2023屆江蘇省如皋市外國語學(xué)校中考三模英語試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、Leonardo didnt win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant(荒野求生).一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.Aafter Bsince Cwhen Duntil2、Its too hot

2、 today. Would you mind _ the window?AopenBto openCopening3、What are you talking about?Some pictures _ yesterday.Awere taken Btook Ctaken Dhave been taken4、There are about 30 _ who teach in our school.AmanBmenCmansDmens5、I cant find my penCould you help_ find it ?AmeBICmyselfDmine6、What was your fath

3、er doing when you got home yesterday?Hedinner at that time.AcooksBwas cookingCis cookingDwill cook7、Some people are interested in _womens sense of smell is better developed than _of men.Awhich; thatBwhat; oneCwhich; oneDwhether; that8、We got _ when we went to different schools last term, but we stay

4、ed in touch.AtotalBcertainChumorousDseparated9、 Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street. Its too dangerous. Lets help him go the street.AcrossBthroughCacrossDalong10、 _ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open? _ the end of 2019.AHo

5、w; UntilBWhat; Not untilCWhat; UntilDHow; Not until. 完形填空11、 Where is the university? This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(劍橋)ask. But no one can give them a 1 answer, for there is no wall to be found 2 the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, 3 , m

6、useums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of 4 members are the students and 5 of the thirty-one colleges.Cambridge was already a 6 town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years 7 .It grew up by the river Grant, and the river once 8 the Cam. A 9 was built o

7、ver the river as early as 875. 10 the town got its name Cambridge.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and 11 land was used for college buildings. The town grew much 12 in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a 13 in 1951 and now it has a popula

8、tion of over 100, 000.Many young students in 14 countries 15 to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.1AcleanBclearCrightDreal2AaroundBinCnearDby3AcinemasBparksCzoosDlibraries4AtheirBhisCit

9、sDmy5AparentsBfarmersCworkersDteachers6AinterestingBusualCdevelopingDcommon7AbeforeBagoClaterDafter8AsaidBcalledCspokenDtalked9AbridgeBbuildingCstationDhouse10ABecauseBButCAndDSo11AlessBfewerCmoreDbigger12AsmallerBslowerCfasterDcleaner13AcityBcollegeCuniversityDcountry14AanotherBotherCthe otherDothe

10、rs15AstopBhateChopeDneed. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。One day the Prince of Wales wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog, Gelert, to stay at home and1(look)after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like 2small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting

11、, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and 3(jump) up to put his paws on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelerts jaws and head.“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the flo

12、or. The clothes were torn and there was blood4 them.“ So you have killed my son?” the Prince said 5(angry). “You unfaithful dog!” He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby 6(call) to the dog.The Prince ran back into the house

13、 and saw his son 7(lie)on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was 8(dead). The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran9 his face when he realized he had ki

14、lled his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and10(down) by the dogs grave for a few minutes. 閱讀理解A13、If you ever go to the US and eat

15、at a restaurant, theres a very important difference you should know about. US people have a custom to give money to waiters and waitresses as a tip for their work.But why is this? Shouldnt waiters get paid enough by their bosses? Well, many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage (

16、最低工資) and work for tips to make up for that. According to the American travel website TripAdvisor, some states pay their servers (服務(wù)員) only $2.13 (about 14 yuan) per hour.While no one makes you tip, if you are at a sit-down restaurant, it is usually expected that you tip your waiter 15 to 20 percent

17、 of what your bill is.Its not just for waiters either. Hotel maids, hairdressers and taxi drivers also usually work for tips. But it is much more expected to tip waiters.The US hasnt always had this tipping culture. In fact, people were mostly against it until the Prohibition Era (禁酒令時代) in the 1920

18、s. The government said no one could sell alcohol (酒). Then, restaurants had trouble making enough money. So they started to ask people to tip their waiters.This tipping culture has lasted through the years, but most people dont like it. Some think restaurant bosses use it as an excuse to not pay the

19、ir workers well. There isnt much action being taken to make a change yet. So for now, be sure to tip your waiter when in the US.1If a server works eight hours a day, he can get from his boss.A$2.13 B$17.04 C￥142Besides waiters and waitresses, also works for tips in the US.Acustomers Btaxi drivers Cr

20、estaurant bosses3When the restaurants couldnt sell alcohol, .Athey were bankrupt (破產(chǎn)的) and closed downBthe bosses still made much moneyCthey started to ask people to tip4We can learn from the passage that .Athe waiters and waitresses arent well paid in the USBthe custom of giving tips only appears i

21、n the USCall Americans are glad to tip their waiters5About Americans tipping culture, foreign visitors think .Athey need to fight for their own rightsBthey should “do as the Romans do”Cthey can leave it aloneB14、Bikesharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike ri

22、ding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily. In some cities, we c

23、an see more and more people riding this kind of sharingbikes. Its very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your

24、phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. Whats more, the greatest advantage of bikesharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that

25、 you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesnt cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people dont value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen. Technology and sci

26、ence have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bikesharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.1From the first paragraph, we know _.Abikesharing is invented in ChinaBsharingbikes are used by some peopleCmos

27、t people in cities dont driveDsharingbikes can be borrowed anywhere2The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means _ in Chinese.A瀏覽B掃描C審視D細(xì)查3If you want to use a sharingbike, you must _ first.Ahave a smart phone and download an APPBdownload an APP and pay for the tripCunlock the bike and d

28、ownload an APPDfind a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?ABikesharing is very cheap.BSharingbikes may be stolen.CSharingbikes are easy to unlock.DBikesharing is a kind of green transport.5The passage probably comes from a _.Ascience textboo

29、kBtourist guideCwebsite news reportDrestaurant menuC15、Long long ago, there lived a wise master in the mountains. He was considered to be the cleverest man in the world. One day, an unhappy young man came to an old master and told him that he had a very sad life and asked for a solution.The old Mast

30、er ordered the unhappy young man to put a handful of salt in a glass of water and then to drink it.“How does it taste?” the Master asked.“Terrible,” the young man answered, with a painful expression.The Master then asked the Youngman to take another handful of salt and held it in his hand. The two w

31、alked in silence to the nearby lake and the young man was asked to put his handful of salt into the lake.The old man said, “Now drink from the lake.”As the water went down through the young mans throat, the Master asked, “How does it taste?”“Good!” said the young man, in a pleased voice.“Do you tast

32、e the salt?” asked the Master.“No.”The Master sat beside this troubled young man, took his hands, and said, “The pain of life is pure salt, no more, no less. The amount of pain in life remains the same, exactly the same. But the amount we taste the pain depends on the container we put it into. So wh

33、en you are in pain, the key thing you can do is to enlarge your sense of things. Stop being a glass. Become a lake.”1Why did the young man come to the old master?ABecause he wanted to learn some living skills.BBecause he wanted to ask for some advice.CBecause he wanted to make friends with the maste

34、r.DBecause he lived close to the old master.2What did the master ask the man to do at first?ATo put a handful salt in the lake.BTo drink the salty water in the glass.CTo taste the water in the lake.DTo put some salt in the glass.3How did the man feel after he drank water from the lake?AHe felt the w

35、ater was terrible.BHe felt unhappy.CHe felt the water was OK.DHe felt puzzled.4What does the underlined word “container” mean?A條件 B容器 C結(jié)果 D集裝箱5Whats the best title?ASalty water! BHave a taste! CBe a lake! DNo more, no less!D16、1If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children, which

36、book do you prefer?AFirst Festival: Christmas BThe Not- So- Wise ManCStar of Wonder DMy Very First Christmas Book2Which number would you dial if you want to order a book for your 2-year- old child?A020 -8874 566 B020- 8521 3745C020-478 366 D020- 8571 20083If your child wants to read stories of anima

37、ls, whose book will be your choice?ABeth Webb BPat AlexanderCElizabeth Goudge DLois Rock4The book about a fairy story may cost you _.A￥18.99 B￥15.99 C￥12.99 D￥10.995Whats the main purpose of the poster?ATo introduce Jesus Christ.BTo tell children how to celebrate Christmas.CTo advertise the books.DT

38、o raise money for children aged 012.E17、A new word is becoming more and more popular on the Internet in China - but no one knows quite what it means. The word duang is so new that you cant even find it in the Chinese dictionary. But it has already spread(傳播) like fire on the Chinese Internet , appea

39、ring more than 8,000,000 times on Weibo, where 15,000 users had more than 312,000 discussions. On Baidu, it has been looked up almost 600,000 times. But what does it mean?Everyones duang-ing and I still dont know what it means! Looks like Id better go back to school now, said Weibo user Fahmida.Anot

40、her user asked: Have you duang-ed today? My mind is full of duang duang duang.To duang or not to duang, that is the question, wrote user Beatrice.Duang seems to be imitating (模仿) a sound. It all seems to have started with Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan, who in 2004 appeared in a shampoo ad (洗發(fā)水廣告

41、) where he used the sound “duang” to describe his soft and black hair. The word came to people again recently(最近) after Chan posted it on his Weibo page. Thousands of users then began to visit Chans Weibo page with comments (評論).The word seems to have many different meanings, and theres no perfect (

42、完美的) Chinese meaning for it, but you could use it to give emphasis (強調(diào)) to the word that follows it. A kid might be duang cute, for example.1According to the passage, _ users joined in the discussion on Weibo.A312,000 B15,000 C600,000 D8,000,0002In 2004, Jackie Chan used “duang” to _.Ashow he was ve

43、ry popularBdescribe his hairCask people to buy the shampooDreply to Weibo users comments3Mary got a gift from her old friend and said “I am duang surprised”. She might mean that she was_ according to the passage.Anot surprised at all Ba little surprisedCquite surprised Dno longer surprised4The best

44、title of this passage may be “_”.AA New Word DuanBJackie Chan and His Shampoo AdCLearning Chinese CultureDA New Name for Jackie ChanF18、LiverpoolDiscover the best music, sport and culture in the UK.Liverpool MUSICThe world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at T

45、he Beatles Story attraction.Open every day except Dec. 25 and 26.Adult(16) : 15.95Student and Senior: 12.00Child(515) : 9.50Child under five: FreeLiverpool SPORTThis city loves football. Visit Anfield Football Stadium, home to Liverpools favorite football team, Liverpool FC, and take a tour.Closed o

46、n weekends.Adult( 16): 15.00Child(515) and student: 9.00Child under five: FreeLiverpool MUSEUMVisit Museum of Liverpool and learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool.Free entry!Open 10am5pm every day except Dec. 24, 25, 26 and 31 and Jan. 1.Liverpool SHOPPINGFind the best shopping in Liverpool at Liverpool ONE,