2023屆河南省項城三高高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.ANow that BEver sinceCSo that DIn case2Ellen is

2、 a fantastic dancer. I wish I _ as well as her.AdanceBwill danceChad dancedDdanced3Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.Awill finishBfinishesChas finishedDhad finished4The worse working conditions we are looking forward to _ must have attracte

3、d the local governments attention.Asee improvedBseeing improvedCsee improvingDseeing to improve5She has expressed her hope _ the foreign students will spread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese people to other parts of the world.AthatBwhichCwhetherDwhat6It is going to rain today. Take an umbr

4、ella with you to _ you from the rain.AstopBpreventCkeepDprotect7The health of garden plants depends on the soil _ -the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.Aconstruction BconservationCcorporation Dcomposition.8In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _,

5、in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.AwhichBwhereCwhoseDas9_ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.ATo walk BWalkingCWalked DHaving walked10So popular _ in his adopted hometown that he h

6、as been named honorary citizen of Beijing.AStephon Marbury isBStephon Marbury will beCis Stephon MarburyDwill Stephon Marbury be11He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, _ he had always lived with his grandmother.AorBandCsoDfor12Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden wer

7、e growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted13The boy is having a fever. Youd better damp a towel and lay it _ his forehead.Aacross BwithinCthrough Dbeyond14I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _.Aarbitrary Breasonable Cmechanical Dconventional15Fio

8、na never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.Shes a woman of _.AambitionBattentionCexpectationDreputation16So absorbed _ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.AMary wasBMary has beenCwas MaryDhas Mary been17Whats that noise?Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine

9、_.Ais testing Bwas being testedCis being tested Dhas been tested18 What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. Its up to youBGlad to hear thatCYou cant miss itDIt just depends19Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery,

10、 only today is a gift, and that is _ we call it present.AhowBwhenCwhyDwhere20Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood.AwhyBwhichCwhoDwhere第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Crossing your legs is

11、an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sit

12、ting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes you

13、r body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 12 minutes, and its

14、important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you s

15、it with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for lo

16、ng periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeli

17、ng of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it wil

18、l also save your health in the long run.1、Crossing legs when sitting may cause the following except_.Ablood pressure increase Bneck and back painCtemporary nerve damage Dnumbness in the legs2、Which of the following is true?AAll people are used to sitting with legs crossed without their own notice.BR

19、esearchers are unaware of health problems caused by the common sitting habit.CIt is crucial but impossible to get into the habit of sitting with feet planted flat.DCrossing legs increases resistance of blood circulation throughout the body.3、After reading this passage, what will people be more likel

20、y to do?AMaintain a healthy sitting posture BFind a comfortable way to sitCMove the neck to ease discomfort DDo exercises to lower blood pressure22（8分）Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting and challenging experience. The following are 6 cultural differences betw

21、een China and the USA to help promoting mutual understanding.MoneyAs is well known, the Chinese are conservative when they are planning to spend money, but far fewer American families are saving money for emergencies and education than their Chinese counterparts (對等的人).PrivacyChinese people do not h

22、ave the same concept of privacy as American do. They talk about topic such as ages, income or marital (婚姻的) status, which Americans think is annoying and disturbing.FamilyIn China, elders are traditionally treated with great respect while young are cared for. In America, the goal of the family is to

23、 encourage independence, particularly that of the children. Unlike the Chinese, older Americans seldom live with their children.FriendsChinese people have different meanings to define friends. Just hanging out together time to time is not friendship. Friendship means lifelong friends who feel it dee

24、ply necessary to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call people they meet friends, so the definition of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends.EducationChinese people value education and career m

25、ore than Americans, who in turn attach more great importance to good character and faith, which they think are of great value in their life._Basically China values the community and the USA values the individual. If you achieve something in the USA, its because you are great. While in China, if you

26、achieve something, its because the team, or family, or company is great. Everything you do gets owed to the greater whole, while in American individual achievements are celebrated.1、What can be inferred from the passage?AAmericans lay more stress on faith and good personality.BAmericans think much o

27、f the individual and the community.CAmericans are mean with money to spend while Chinese are not.DAmericans define friendship almost the same.2、Which of the following can best describe the last difference?AAchievements BIndividualCTeam VS Individual DTeamwork3、What is the purpose of writing the pass

28、age?ATo promote friendship between China and the USABTo help Chinese live well in the USACTo have a complete understanding of the USADTo introduce the cultural differences between China and the USA23（8分）How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money? Sightseeing The Art Institute of Chic

29、ago has a fine collection of photos and paintings. The ticket is $10.00, but go on Tuesdays and youll get in free. The Sears Tower is the worlds third tallest building. By going to the 103rd floor, you can get a view of the whole city. All for only $8.50. Free show There are free concerts in Grant P

30、ark in summer. They are held Wednesday through Saturday nights at 7:30 P.M.Attend the taping of a TV show for free. The Oprah Winfrey Show and the Jenny Jones Show both offer tourists free tickets. For the Oprah Winfrey Show, youll have to book tickets at least a month before. Places to stay You can

31、 get a hotel for $100 to $300 a day. However, you can get a room in the dormitory atRoosevelt University for $215 for a whole week! But you have to stay for 28 days to get this great rate(優(yōu)惠).1、（小題1）This passage tells us _.AChicago is a big and beautiful cityBwhere we can see fine photos and paintin

32、gsChow to make a cheap trip in ChicagoDthere are many free concerts in Chicago2、（小題2）It will cost you _ if you visit the Art Institute instead of the Sears Tower on Sundays.Amore Bless Ca little Dnothing3、（小題3）You may go to _ if you like to get a great view of the whole city.Athe Art Institute Bthe

33、Sears TowerCRoosevelt University DGrant Park4、（小題4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AIt is free to go to the Art Institute on Tuesdays.BFree Grant Park concerts are held four nights a week in summer.CThe Sears Tower is the worlds third tallest building.DYou can get ticket

34、s to the Oprah Winfrey Show as soon as you arrive24（8分）When Noah Ready-Campbell was a young adult, he worked for his fathers construction company. Back then, he dreamed of a day when robots might take over the dirty, repetitive（重復的）parts of his job, such as earth moving. Years later, Ready-Campbell

35、left his job as an engineer with Google to make that dream come true.Ready-Campbell formed a company called Built Robotics, which develops technology to produce self-driving heavy equipment. Ready-Campbell says the companys goal is to make construction safer, faster and less costly. The construction

36、 industry struggles to find skilled workers and faces a growing number of unfinished projects. But self-operating machines are changing the nature of building.Workers at Berich Masonry in Englewood, Colorado, recently spent several weeks learning how to operate a robot called SAM, or the Semi-Automa

37、ted Mason. SAM is a $400,000 machine from the company Construction Robotics, It can lay 3,000 bricks in eight hours. Thats several times more than a human bricklayer can do in the same period. But humans are still needed to load bricks into the SAM and make sure it works right. Bricklayer Michael Wa

38、lsh says the SAM lessens the load on his body. But he doesnt think it will take his job.Brian Kennedy agrees, too. His organization supports the rights of construction workers in the United States and Canada. Kennedy says the union is not worried that machines will replace human workers any time soo

39、n.The rise of construction robots comes as the building industry faces a severe decrease in labor supply. One recent study showed that 70 percent of construction businesses have a difficult time finding skilled workers. Mike Moy heads a mining operation for the building materials supplier Lehigh Han

40、son. He says its difficult to find people who even know how to operate some of the necessary equipment. “Nobody wants to get their hands dirty any more. They want a nice, clean job in an office,” he noted.1、What does the first paragraph say about Noah Ready-Campbell?AHe enjoys doing repetitive work.

41、BHe is now an employee of Google.CHe used to work in construction field.DHe joined Google to realize that dream.2、Which of the following is one of the aims of Built Robotics?AIncreasing construction speed.BEnlarging construction quantity.CImproving construction designs.DChanging construction steps.3

42、、What can be inferred about SAM from the text?AIt can totally replace human bricklayers.BIt is complexly built but easy to operate.CIt is unable to work completely automatically.DIt is cheap but works much faster than humans.4、In Mike Moys opinion, what prevents many construction businesses from fin

43、ding skilled workers?ATheir low pay. BTheir potential risks.CTheir heavy work loads. DTheir poor working conditions.25（10分） City： HangzhouLaunched： 2008Size： 2，965 stations/ 69，750 bikesPrice： 32.61 deposit（押金）+ time chargeWhile taking a look at this city， you may see the best bike sharing in the wo

44、rld As the second on the planet by size， the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System is one of the most common and useful shares， largely because its combined with public transportation： a single card can be used in subway， bus， taxi and bike sharing Residents and tourists can put down a deposit of 200 Chine

45、se Yuan （about 33）and ride for an hour for free in this scenic city Each additional hour costs only 0.15 It was also the first newgeneration bikesharing system in China By 2020 its projected to have 175，000 bikesCity： BarcelonaLaunched： 2007Size： 420 stations/ 6，000 bikesPrice： 61.93 per yearBarcelo

46、nas Bicycling Program developed Spains bikesharing business in a big way This program took off like wildfire on wheels， and because four times bigger in one year It inspired different copycat programs all over the country Today， Spain has 132 bikesharing systems The program is one of the worlds most

47、 respected and popular shares But it is only open to residents and tourists are not allowed to use itCity： ParisLaunched： 2007Size： 1，751 stations/ 23，900 bikesPrice： 38.52 per year/ 2.26 per dayPariss bikesharing is the star of the world Launched in 2007， it is the worlds largest outside of China C

48、heap by American standards， you can ride around Paris on a 1.7 day pass the first half hour of each trip is free Because this system covers the city with an average of 50 stations per square mile， its a favourite with both locals and tourists1、What do we know about Barcelonas Bicycling Program？AIt h

49、as driven the development of Spains bikesharingBIt has once been ruined by fire accidentsCIt is popular among travellersDIt consists of 175，000 bikes2、How much should you pay to ride a shared bike in Paris？ANothing for an hourB61.93 per yearC2.26 per dayD1.7 per day3、What do the Hangzhou Public Bicy

50、cle System and Pariss bike sharing have in common？AThey are open to both locals and touristsBThe have the same amount of stationsCThey were founded in the same yearDThey require a deposit of over 30第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Signs can sometime

51、s be seen at the entrance of a house ,expressing that a tramp（流浪漢）has passedThis special sign-language is frequently 1 by tramps to inform their 2 whether the host of a certain house is friendly or unfriendly, and to 3 them the trouble of making unnecessary calls.Quite 4 one day, I came across a rea

52、l tramp. He was such a rare sight these days that I stood some distance away and watched him. He was dressed just as a tramp should be 5 , old worn trousers ,and a jacket many sizes too big for him .On his head there was a battered old hat and his boots were so old and worn; they were almost coming

53、into 6 But the man himself looked cheerful as if he had not been a 7 in the world. He rubbed his nose with his forefinger, 8 a funny turn, laid a small parcel by the front gate, and began 9 a sign made by a former caller. Although the sign was meaningless to me, it must have been 10 , for the tramps

54、 face lit up with 11 He entered the front gate confidently and rang the bell. When the door opened, I saw him 12 his hat but couldnt hear his words. The 13 was very short indeed, for no sooner had he spoken a few words than the door closed fiercely in his face. I felt 14 for him as he walked 15 out

55、of the house. But just as quickly, his face lit up again and he moved quickly towards the gate. There he stopped, looked at the sign, and 16 his head seriously as if he had made a bad mistake. 17 deeply into his pockets, he produced a piece of chalk, rubbed out the 18 sign and made a new one in its

56、place. He stared at it for a moment smiling to himself, then gathered his 19 , pushed back his hat and began walking towards the next house at an unhurried 20 , whistling as he went along.1、AemployedBmadeCtakenDput up2、AparentsBclassmatesCfellowsDfriends3、AshareBsaveCgiveDput4、Ain a wayBby mistakeCb

57、y the wayDby chance5、AwithBinCbyDon6、Aa fashionBa designCpiecesDblocks7、AsuccessBcareCfailureDfamily8、AgaveBgotCsetDmade9、AdrawingBkissingCcorrectingDstudying10、ApleasedBstrangeCfunnyDexciting11、AsurpriseBsatisfactionCworryDdisappointment12、AriseBput onCraiseDthrow13、AconversationBintroductionCquarr

58、elDgreeting14、AhappyBfrightenedCworriedDsorry15、AcheerfullyBsadlyCbravelyDeagerly16、AwavedBswungCshookDnodded17、ADiggingBStealingCPuttingDLooking18、AappearingBmovingCshiningDexisting19、AbelongingsBclothesCumbrellaDstick20、AstepBpositionCpaceDsituation第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

59、。27（15分）Youve just hiccupped (打嗝) for the tenth time since you finished dinner. Wonder1these funny noises are coming from? The part 2(blame) is your diaphragm, the muscle at the bottom of your chest. All hiccups start here.The diaphragm almost always 3(work) perfectly-it pulls down when you breathe

60、in to help pull air into the lungs 4 it moves up when you breathe out to help push air out of the lungs. But sometimes the diaphragm becomes upset, and when 5happens, it pushes up in an irregular way, making your breath come out differently 6how it normally does. When this irregular breath hits your