2023屆河南省西華縣高考適應性考試英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Some people create jobs,

2、 foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere2The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt_ her son wipes his dirty hands.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen3Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which

3、are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coccupation Dcombination4 She will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours.AYou are right. BIm stuck. COh, come on DDont mention it.5All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He

4、_ his car last night.Ahas fixed Bhad fixed Cwould fix Dwas fixing6Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight7_ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in sim

5、ply passing exams.ADueBRawCCoreDKeen8A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of _ thought.AprimaryBcapitalCinitialDprimitive9 their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing receivedCTo receiveDHaving received10J

6、ohn, do you know why the suspect was set free?For lack of _ evidence.Asolid BapparentCambiguous Dconcrete11This is the first time that we _a film in the cinema together as a family .AseeBhad seenCsawDhave seen12The government has been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog f

7、requently smothers the countrys large cities.AreleaseBscheduleCmaintainDaddress13 -I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by ship for a change?Ato try goingBtrying to goCto try and goDtry going14Thanks to the special chemical _ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well ther

8、e.Acomposition BcompetenceCconstruction Dconclusion15Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpredict16She doesnt speak our language, _ she seems to understand what we sayAforBandCyetDor17_ some

9、 teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.AThat; howBWhich; what aCWhat; whatDWhat; how18Most people quit _ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.Awhile Buntil Csince Dbefore19It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors

10、, that _ for the death of so many innocent people.Aare blamedBwas to blameCwas blamedDwere to blame20Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about _ caused the death of dinosaurs.Awhat is it thatBwhat it was thatCit was whatDwhat is it第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分

11、）Bus Tours in Washington DCThe Blossoms Tour In Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.22BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because youll be led to all the best spots by the best guide

12、s. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!The Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.33Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tel

13、l you about each monument and attracton. HOP aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night.The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $ 46.22See all the key atractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history

14、and trivia (瑣事) that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.Best Mount Vernon & Arlington C

15、emetery Tour from Washington DCDuration: 6 hours $ 71.26See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washingtons Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DCYour tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the atractions there and the

16、 history of George Washingtons home on the Potomac River.1、Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most?AJuly 4.BAugust 15.CMarch 27.DOctober 1.2、What is special about The Best Minibus Tour?AIts price is not fixed.BThe best time to take it is at night.CThe tour guide accompanies you.DYou can get great ph

17、otos of cherry.3、Which tour would offer you a chance to learn about George Washingtons home?AThe Blossoms Tour.BThe Lights Night Tour.CTbe Best Minibus Tour.DBest Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour.22（8分） When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, Well, its so-and-sos fault. or

18、 I know Im late, but its not my fault; the car broke down. It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power

19、over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regu

20、larly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than s

21、imply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on the person. You should accept that the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of ho

22、w your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all about-creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They ar

23、e just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on whose fault it is. Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.1、According to the passage, winners _Adeal with pro

24、blems rather than blame othersBmeet with fewer difficulties in their livesChave responsible and able colleaguesDblame themselves rather than others2、The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_.AavoidBacceptCimproveDconsider3、When your colleague brings about a problem, you sho

25、uld _Afind a better way to handle the problemBblame him for his lack of responsibilityCtell him to find the cause of the problemDask a more able colleague for help4、When problems occur, winners take them as _Aexcuses for their failuresBbarriers to greater powerCchallenges to their colleaguesDchances

26、 for self-development5、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AA Winners Problem.BA Winners secret.CA Winners Opportunity.DA Winners Achievement.23（8分）Its not every day that United States history mixes with microbes (微生物) in the soil. But when the grassland on the National Mall in

27、Washington, DCwas replaced, it offered scientists the opportunity to study changes in the soil beneath.The work focused on the bacteria present in the soil. To the researchers surprise, the communities of microbes did not change a lot before and after the replacement. These communities in the soil a

28、re known as the soil microbiome (微生物群).“My lab is interested in how microbes can move around in the environment , and how they change and adapt as a result of this movement,” explains Jo Anne Crouch, the lead author of the study. “We thought that the new imported turf (草皮) from New Jersey would intr

29、oduce different communities of bacteria to the National Mall. However, we found that they werent significantly different.”Crouchs work focused on turf grass ，defined as a large area of green grass. It is made up of the grass, its roots, and the soil and microbes found with them.Think of the soil mic

30、robiome as similar to the collection of microbes found in the human body. When the microbes are out of balance , it can make someone sick. Crouch says its the same for the soil microbiome. Many of the worst diseases in crops or other environments are linked with changes in the soil microbiome.Additi

31、onally, Crouch says that even though the changes between the soils were small, scientists are also starting to appreciate that sometimes a really important microbe is a rare one. This means it would be hard to observe but could greatly affect how the groups function as a whole. “Agricultural areas a

32、nd other natural spaces are highly and easily hurt by negative changes,” she says. “Microbiomes offer an almost entirely new opportunity to influence interactions among plants and microbes to improve plant productivity and health. ”1、Why did the researchers feel surprised when they focused on the ba

33、cteria in the soil?AMore bacteria appeared in the soil.BMicrobes were replaced obviously.CSoil microbiome almost remained stable.DThe soil microbiomes damaged the environment.2、By studying the turf grass , what did Crouch and her team find?AMicrobes grew faster in their own community.BSoil microbiom

34、es were different in different places.CTurf grass adapted to the environment nearby very soon.DSimilar communities of bacteria were brought by turf grass.3、Why did the author mention the microbes in the human body?ATo indicate the two play a similar role.BTo prove they are both the causes of disease

35、s.CTo examine the environments people live in.DTo analyze the changes of human microbes.4、What does Crouch mean in the last paragraph?AMicrobes are still as hard to observe as before.BStudies on microbiomes can be beneficial to agriculture.CScientists are still puzzled about the effect of microbiome

36、s.DToo many microbiomes in the soil mean no harm to plants.24（8分）To help make up for sleep lost during marathon night flights, migrating( 遷徙 ) birds take hundreds of power nap(小睡) during the day, each lasting a few seconds.Every autumn, Swainsons thrushes(畫眉) fly up to 3,000 miles from their breedin

37、g grounds in northern Canada and Alaska to winter in Central and South America. Come spring, the birds make the long trip back.The birds fly mostly at night and often for long hours at a time, leaving little time for sleep. So to get through these tiresome periods, thrushes, during autumn and spring

38、 when the birds are normally migrating, change their sleep patterns, staying awake at night and resting during day. But instead of sleeping for a long period at a time, the birds took several naps a day, each one lasting only 9 seconds on average.The thrushes also mixed up their shut-eye sessions wi

39、th two other forms of sleep. In one, called unilateral eye closure, or UEC, the birds rested one eye and one half of their brains while their other eye and half brain remained open and active, protecting them from danger.The birds also occasionally slipped into another state, one that any college st

40、udent who has ever been stuck in a boring lecture can relate to. Called drownsiness( 睡 意 ), this state is characterized by a partial shutting of both eyes that still allows for some visual processing.“In terms of quality, drowsiness may be less useful than normal sleep, but it may also be safer.” sa

41、id Fuchs.Whats interesting is that even animals should make up for sleep loss. That a need for sleep cannot be lost even in these birds means the importance of sleep for many, if not all, animals, not to mention human.1、What would be the best title for the text?AMigrating Birds Travel for Long Hours

42、BMigrating Need HelpCHow Birds Migrate during AutumnDMigrating Birds Take Many Daily Power Naps2、According to the text, when having drowsiness, the thrushes_.Awill rest one eye and the other activeBwill often sleep during dayCwill still be careful with the possible dangersDwill not see anything in f

43、ront of them3、What can we learn from the text?ASleep is important for human being.BAnimals need sleep to rest.CMigrating birds need sleep only during day.DCollege students often have drowsiness in fall.25（10分）When we think of a generation gap we usually think of conflicting tastes in music, or pasti

44、mes. But now the generation gap is handwriting. After one teacher in Tennessee discovered that she had students who couldnt read the assignments she was writing on the board, she posted it on the Internet saying handwriting should be taught in schools.Opponents claim that handwriting has become out

45、of time in our modern world. Typed words have become a primary form of communication. Once a practical kill handwriting is no longer used by the vast majority of Americans. It is no longer taught in schools, and some claim that the time that it would take to teach it could be put to better use, for

46、instance, by teaching the technical skills.But even in todays world there are still plenty of reasons to pick up a pen and apply it to paper. Many American institutions still require original signatures, for instance, signing for a registered letter and buying a house. And original signatures are mu

47、ch more difficult to forge(偽造) than their digital counterparts. There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind. It activates a different part of the brain, and improves fine moving skills in young children. People also tend to remember what they write by hand more than what

48、they type, and the process of writing by hand has been shown to stimulate ideas. Besides, studies have shown that kids who write by hand learn to read and spell earlier than those who dont. Not to mention, handwriting is pleasing, as is evidenced by the fact that no one has ever typed a love letter.

49、 And handwriting remains popular as an art form.Yes, we live in a modern world, but we live in a modern world that is based on fundamental values.1、What did the teacher find in her class?AHer students had a big generation gap with her.BHer handwriting was too terrible to understand.CSome students co

50、uld not recognize her handwriting on the blackboard.DSome students handwriting on the blackboard was too difficult to tell.2、Why do some people agree to teach handwriting in school?AHandwriting is easy to remember.BHandwriting is beneficial to the brain.CHandwriting can help one buy a house.DHandwri

51、ting is an art form out of time.3、What can we infer from the passage?AHandwriting is widely used in America.BWhat people write by hand is not easy to recognize.CHandwriting is emphasized in our modern society.DThose with good handwriting may perform better in their studies.4、What is the authors atti

52、tude towards teaching handwriting in school?AOpposed.BObjective.CUnconcerned.DFavorable.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Everyone admires somebody, perhaps for something they do, say or believe. My 1 is a person Ive followed almost my entire life. T

53、roy Aikman is a legend in the National Football League, and a 2 for me to learn from.I became interested in Troy when I 3 a football game between his team and another famous team. Although I was too young to understand what the 4 were doing, I admired how Troy 5 himself on and off the 6 .When it cam

54、e to his chances, his accurate passes were amazing, making others easy to catch, and when he took 7 his helmet on the sidelines(旁觀), he always seemed to be in a good mood. The more I learn about Troy, the more my 8 in him grows.To build a childrens 9 in Irving, Texas, Troy 10 much of his own money.

55、It 11 children in poor families to get free health care. I was not 12 of his charitable side until I went to look for more about him.I 13 Troys football career until 2000, when he had to quit football because of all the blows he had taken to the 14 . I was disappointed, but 15 he hadnt suffered any

56、more brain damage. Fox TV asked him to be a sports announcer, and Troy accepted as a way to 16 part of the game. Troy has been asked to play again by many teams, but he always. 17 and focuses on his hospital instead.Heroes are everywhere, helping worthy causes and influencing kids 18 . Not only was

57、Troy an amazing football player, hes also a 19 ，and happy gentleman off the field. All these 20 my eye, and thats why Im proud Troy Aikman is my hero.1、Acoach Bexample Chero Dcolleague2、Amodel Bcopy Ccandidate Dcarpenter3、Aplayed Bwatched Cjoined Dorganized4、Awinners Brulers Cplayers Dr n n ers5、Ade

58、feated Bmatched Cchanged Dhandled6、Atrack Bfield Ccourt Dground7、Aoff Bon CUP Din8、Aenthusiasm Bquestions Cdoubt Dinterest9、Ahospital Bschool Clibrary Dkindergarten10、Aexchanged Bwasted Cdevoted Dexposed11、Aforces Battracts Crequires Dallows12、Asure Bafraid Caware Dfond13、Amistook Bheld Cguaranteed

59、Dfollowed14、Afoot Bhead Cleg Dback15、Arelieved Bdisappointed Ccurious Dhopeful16、Aleave Bremain Cenjoy Dopen17、Apromises Bpromotes Crefuses Dstruggles18、Acompletely Bpositively Cpartly Dimmediately19、Acaring Bnoble Crich Dserious20、Araised Bbeautified Charmed Dcaught第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個

60、適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）The Palace Museum，1 (know)as the Forbidden City，welcomed 2 (it)17 millionth visitor on December 13，becoming the museum with the most visitors in the world.The number of visitors has continued growing since it 3 (reach)the milestone with 10 million in 2009.There is 4 increase