安徽省阜陽市界首市2022-2023學年高考仿真卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The young man, _ i

2、n heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.AcatchingBcaught.Chaving caughtDto be caught2How did it come that you damaged your car so badly? I _into a tree on the roadside the other day.AranBhad runCwas runningDrun3Mr, White, do you have anything _?No, nothing. You can take a rest

3、now.Atype Btyped Cto type Dto be typed4The TV station will be _ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we cant miss it.AcoveringBimprovingChandlingDcanceling5It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out；otherwise，he his lifeAhad lostBwould loseCwould have lostDmight lose6N

4、o matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _ when the unexpected will happen.AproveBimplyCdemandDpredict7If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.AreactBapplyCcomplainDsuggest8Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.AcameBwas comingCh

5、ad comeDwould come9With the development of economy，our income has increased _ 10% in less than a year.Afor BbyCon Dat10. Im really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me. _, Ellen. Things will go out.AIt doesnt matter BTake your timeCDont mention it DTake it easy11We

6、 can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress, Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).AorganizedBbeing organizedCorganizingDwas organized12_ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.ATo d

7、iscover BDiscovering CDiscovered DHaving been discovered13Is this tea good cold as well? _ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.AServed BServing CHaving served DTo be served14_almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.AWeighedBWeighingCIt weighedDTo weigh15Without your help, I _

8、 the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.Awont getBdidnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have got16I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these daysRecent pressure at work may _ his behaviorAaccount for Bcall for Cchange for Dstand for17We have already discussed this plan _, so next we should

9、spare no effort to carry it out.Aat lengthBat randomCat easeDat best18Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBmade upClooked upDturned up19I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _.Aarbitrary Breaso

10、nable Cmechanical Dconventional20It is a foolish act to_ notes during a test as you will be severely punished.Astick toBrefer toCkeep toDpoint to第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Apple and Microsoft each launched new products. One company astonished everyone. The other made peop

11、le sleepy. Can you guess which was which? You probably guessed wrong. Because Apple, famous for its creative products, was the tech giant whose new product caused a collective shrug(聳肩). While Microsoft, which stole a move out of the Apple Playbook, won cheers from high-end, creative-class consumers

12、 like business analysts, media designers and music producers.As Hayley Tsukayama remarked at The Washington Post, the Surface Studio, one of Microsofts new products, is really just a super-sized version of the Surface Books product that Microsoft has been selling for years. But if youve ever watched

13、 science fiction movies like Minority report-where Tom Cruise seems to operate pictures and data hanging on mid-air by touching them, spreading his fingers to increase on details, and sending files and information sliding from one folder to another with a click of the fingers, you can see how Micros

14、oft is trying to show the same experience.Meanwhile, apples new products were almost like some fine promotions for its Apple TV. They boast(炫耀)that the new Macbook Pros has a smaller size and more functions, and a new touch screen bar on laptop keyboards where function keys used to be.So whats going

15、 on? In many ways, Apple is focusing on attracting the average consumers who have been attracted by Microsoft. And Microsoft is focusing on targeting the high-end professionals Apple has historically been associated with. You can even see this is the companies ad campaigns: Microsofts ads stress ima

16、gination and creativity, while Apple,s commercial chief performance and convenience of its Macbooks.So Apple is trying to control the world of devices and laptops from the top down, starting with the high-end market and moving on to appeal to a broader base of consumers. Microsoft, having already st

17、rengthened itself within the bigger low-end market, is now attempting the opposite with a bottom-up strategy. Will these succeed? Time will tell.1、What can we learn from the first paragraph?AMicrosofts new products made a big hit.BApples products aim at high-end consumers.CApple and Microsoft develo

18、ped the same products.DThe design of Microsofts products is original and unique.2、Why does the author mention the science fiction movie in Paragraph 2?ATo show how trendy Microsofts new products are.BTo tell us Microsofts new products can be used in movies.CTo encourage more people to see the scienc

19、e fiction movie.DTo show Microsofts new products are inspired by the movie.3、What can we infer from the last two parts of the text?AApple is changing its focus on consumer groups from average to high-end ones.BMicrosoft is changing its focus on consumer groups from high-end to average ones.CThe two

20、companies are adopting different business strategies from their own before.DThe two companies are facing fierce competition with each other.4、In which section of a newspaper can we most probably read this passage?ALeisure and Entertainment.BEconomics and Business.CCulture and Education.DLife and Fas

21、hion.22（8分） Tulou, the special residential architecture of Fujian Province was included on the UNESCOs World Heritage List during the 32nd session of the World Heritage Committee in Quebec, Canada.In the fourth century, Han Chinese living in the Central Plains area began to migrate south, gradually

22、gathering in Fujian and forming the Hakka communities. As a defence against enemies, the Hakkas chose to live in compact( 緊湊的 ) communities, and the tulou was their preferred houses. Tens of thousands of such earthen structures were constructed in Fujian Province.Most tulous are to be found in the v

23、alleys, surrounded by high mountains, and some are in the depths of the great mountains. Most are three to four stories high, and look like circular blockhouses（堡壘）. Rooms on the first floor are used as kitchens, rooms on the second floor are used as barns(谷倉), and rooms on the third and fourth floo

24、rs are for bedrooms and living rooms. For defensive purposes, the rooms on the first floor have no windows.Raw materials for the tulou were obtained locally. Their main building material was a mixture of clay, sand, lime and water, and egg whites, brown sugar and rice water were added as adhesive ag

25、ents（粘合劑）. It was then mixed to form the walls. Once they dried, the walls were so hard that driving a nail into them would have been difficult. Fir branches, which are extremely strong and do not rot, were used to strengthen them, and many centuries later they have remained their original look.Tulo

26、us are located in a region where earthquakes happen frequently, and their circular construction helps them resist the regular shocks.The proven design even inspired one famous Peruvian architect, who paid several visits to Yongding, to build a tulou back home. Not long after, an earthquake struck on

27、ly 10 kilometers away, and while all the houses around the earthen building fell down, his tulou remained.1、From the passage, we know that Tulou _.Ais a special residential architecture of Han Chinese in Fujian even todayBwas once the place where the Hakkas chose to live togetherCstands in the valle

28、ys and is also modern peoples preferred housesDlooks like circular blockhouses but easy to fall down in the earthquake2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AHakkas built tulous when they lived in the Central Plains area.BRaw materials for the tulou were obtained from far away.CIt

29、 is difficult to dig a hole into the walls of the tulou.DFir branches may help them resist the regular shocks.3、What would be the best title for the passage?AOne of UNESCOs World Heritage ListBThe Function of TulousCYongding County and The HakkasDThe special Earthen Architecture of Fujian23（8分）We sh

30、ould all let the sunshine in as much as possible-not just because it makes us feel good. Exposure to sunlight produces vitamin D in our skin. This is why we call vitamin D the “sunshine vitamin.”Vitamin D is good for everybody. In fact, research shows this sunshine vitamin could help women with brea

31、st cancer live longer.Breast cancer patients who have high blood levels of vitamin D have a better prognosis(/a)than women who dont. A prognosis is how quickly a doctor expects a patient to recover or how long a doctor expects a patient to live.Researchers found that these women had less aggressive

32、cancers. They were also 30 percent less likely to die from the cancer or to get it again.Researcher Song Yao led the study for the Roswell Park Cancer Institute. He said the study showed that high vitamin D levels improved the patients prognosis no matter what type or how advanced their cancer wasBe

33、sides fighting breast cancer, vitamin D helps the body in other ways. Most importantly, vitamin D controls how the body absorbs calcium. It also makes sure the bodys immune system works normally.Several studies show that vitamin D also strengthens the immune system and helps the body fight disease V

34、itamin D may help reduce your risk of developing heart disease, according to a 2008 study published in the journal Circulation. And it may also help protect you against getting the flu. Other studies have shown that vitamin D might help people suffering from depression.Factors in the environment may

35、 limit our exposure to sunlight and, therefore, vitamin DThese factors include pollution, using too much sunscreen, spending too much time inside and living in areas with little sunlight.So if you cant get enough sunshine, eat foods that are rich in vitamin D: egg yolks, cheese and fatty fish h as s

36、almon, sardines, tuna or mackerelHow much vitamin D you need is a much-debated topic. The best way to know if you need more vitamin D is to get tested by a doctor.1、According to the research, women with high blood levels of vitamin D _.Alive longer than women without Bnever get cancer againChave les

37、s aggressive cancers Dcan recover from cancer earlier2、The benefits of vitamin D are _.a. strengthening the immune system b. killing cancer cellsc. promoting the absorption of calcium d. protecting against getting the fluAabc. BacdCabd. Dabcd.3、To get more vitamin D, people can_.Aeat more food and d

38、o more exerciseBget exposure to more sunlight and eat foods rich in itCdrink more water and eat more foods rich in itDeat more food and keep positive4、How does the author support the theme of the passage?ABy providing research results BBy stating argumentsCBy explaining statistical data. DBy giving

39、examples.24（8分）Sometimes, you just cant help it. Maybe youre watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, you feel pressure in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks.According to Ad Vingerhoets, a professor of psych

40、ology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands, who is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying, there are three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the World. Next are reflex tears. They wash your ey

41、es clean when something gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,” explains Vingerhoets.Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. “Humans are very complex social creatures,

42、” says Lauren Bylsma, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania. It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others,” She says.Vingerhoets agrees, I think that the reason why humans shed tears（流眼淚）has something to do with our childhood, he says. thats the time when w

43、e are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care. The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person. Vingerhoets says this ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Tears were a safer

44、way to get attention. In this case, it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help, he says.Vingerhoets and Byhma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry. According to Byhma, there is still much more to discover. Its surprising, she says, how much we still dont know.”1、In the sc

45、ientists opinion, crying is _.Aa sign of human evolution Ba result of human kindnessCa cause of personal growth Da means of relying on each other2、The underlined phrase this ability in the last paragraph refers to the ability to _.Aseek help wisely Baim tears at someoneCcry emotionally Dappeal to ot

46、her people3、From the text, we learn that Ad Vingerhoets and Lauren Bylsma _.Ahold different opinions about the causes of tearsBthink positively of the effects of tearsCare working together to study tearsDhave learned enough about tears4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe types of tears B

47、The components of tearsCThe science of tears DThe opinions about tears25（10分）Oxford and Cambridge have now decided to remove the words CANT and IMPOSSIBLE from their dictionary. Jessica Cox, born in 1983, in Arizona, is the worlds first licensed armless pilot.The girl from Tucson, Arizona got the Sp

48、ort Pilot certificate lately and became the first pilot licensed to fly using only her feet.Jessica Cox was born without arms, but that has only stopped her from doing one thing: using the word cant.Cox graduated from the University of Arizona in 2005 with a bachelors degree in psychology and a mino

49、r in communications. Cox has not used prosthetic arms since she turned 14. Using her feet as most people use their hands, she is able, among other things, to drive an unmodified car with an unrestricted license, to type on a keyboard at 25 words per minute, and to put in and remove her contact lense

50、s.Jessica Cox flew in a single engine airplane for the first time via Wright Flight in 2005. Cox earned her pilots certificate on October 10, 2008 after three years of training and is qualified to fly a light-sport aircraft to altitude of 10,000 feet.“Shes a good pilot. Shes rock solid,” said Parris

51、h Traweek, 42, the flying instructor at San Manuels Ray Blair Airport.Parrish Traweek runs PC Aircraft Maintenance and Flight Services and has trained many pilots, some of whom didnt come close to Coxs abilities.Doctors never learned why she was born without arms, but she figured out early that she

52、didnt want to use prosthetic devices.So, the next time you are ready to tell yourself, I cant possibly. remember this amazing young woman and change your vocabulary.1、What can we learn from the first paragraphs?AOxford and Cambridge felt a little disappointed.BNo armless people had got a pilot certi

53、ficate before.CJessica Cox wasnt allowed to use the word “cant”.DThe word “cant” would disappear from the English dictionary.2、What do you think of Jessica Cox ?AShe is a clever and brave girl. BShe is positive and determined.CShe is indeed a poorly educated girl. DShe only takes interest in aircraf

54、t.3、What does the underlined word “prosthetic mean in Paragraph 3?Aartificial BdamagedCunusual Dabnormal4、After graduating from university, Jessica Cox _.Asuffered failure when searching for jobs.Bmade a start to take training to become a pilotCdecided to use her feet as most people use hands.Dtried

55、 her best to take care of herself in her daily life.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） I grew up with two elder sisters.If I wasnt courteous(禮貌)to them，theyd fix me.So courtesy wasnt really 1 in my childhood home.My sisters 2 every chance to train me

56、 how to be a courteous 3 .They made me open doors for them or help them into their 4 at dinner.Years later I went away to college.The first time I walked into the library，I noticed a woman walking behind me and I 5 the door open for her. 6 ，she glared at me，asking loudly，“Do you think that because I

57、m a woman Im not 7 enough to open a door for myself ?”She slammed(摔)the door shut，leaving me astonished and 8 .My face burned with 9 .I decided 10 that there would be no more courtesy!As I stood there，another lady 11 the door，her arms 12 with textbooks.Instinctively(本能地)I 13 to open the door for her

58、. 14 I realized what I had done.I prepared myself for shouts.However，I received a warm smile and a look of 15 .“Thanks!”she said brightly.“Its nice to see we still have a few gentlemen around here!”O(jiān)f course，if I were REALLY a gentleman，I would have 16 to help with her books.Despite this，I appreciat

59、ed the good 17 I got from performing all act of simple courtesy.To do otherwise would be to 18 my lifetime of training.Courtesy brings pleasant，refreshing light to our lives whether we are the giver，the 19 or just an interested observer.Courtesy doesnt 20 change our lives，but it can certainly transf

60、orm the way we feel about life.1、AimportantBavailableCdelightfulDoptional2、Amade the most ofBgot ready forCgave way toDput forward3、AcolleagueBassistantCcompanionDgentleman4、AdressesBchairsCdishesDmouths5、AansweredBunlockedCheldDforced6、AInsteadBEven soCUnexpectedlyDSure enough7、AstrongBconfidentCco