2023屆江蘇省南通市崇川區(qū)初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 I hope to be a volunteer on weekends. You could help to _ the city parks.Acheer up Bmake upCtake up Dcle

2、an up2、 Do you know who invented _ telephone?_ American scientist called Alexander Graham Bell.Aa; AnBthe; AnCthe; A3、In the past two years the number of men teachers in our school from 10 to 30.Aare increasingBis increasingChave increasedDhas increased4、Jane any letter to her friends since she left

3、 home.Adoesnt writeBdidnt writeChasnt writtenDwont write5、- May I speak to John?- Sorry, he _Japan. But he _in two days.Ahas been to, will come backBhas gone to, will be backChas been in, would come backDhas gone to, wont cone back6、-I hear there will be_ talk on teenage problems next Monday.-Do you

4、 mean_ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?Athe; aBa; theCthe; anDan; the7、-Where is Jeff?-He _ to the cinema.Ais goingBhas goneCwill goDwent8、What are you looking for?Im looking for the ring_my husband bought me last year.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhere9、Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday puny,

5、 Tina? I had invited them, but _ of them showed up.AbothBallCnoneDneither10、What do you think of the documentary Amazing China?It is _! I would like to watch it again.Aterrible Bexcited Cboring Dfantastic. 完形填空11、 British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation. 1 we are apo

6、logizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others (打噴嚏),we are probably the number-one nation for apologies.We pride ourselves on our polite 2 in public. As a result, we use the word sorry quite a loteven when we dont really 3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for

7、the time, you would start by saying Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time? If youre five minutes late for an appointment (約會(huì)), you would generally 4 the person by saying Sorry, Im late!We use the word sorry in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 5 over time. Th

8、e two main dictionary definitions (定義) of sorry are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because youve done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 6 with Sorry to disturb you. In this situation, we arent saying sorry because we

9、feel sad for that person or because we feel regret.So what does sorry really mean? Well, in the British 7 , saying sorry is a way to be polite, especially to people who you dont know very well. Its also a very 8 way to get what you want. 9 , an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could

10、 use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10 , when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So m

11、aybe saying sorry is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too!1AWhenBWhetherCBeforeDThough2AactivitiesBconversationsCmannersDdiscussions3AmeanBenjoyCacceptDuse4AtellBfaceCremindDgreet5AdevelopedBappearedCimprovedDchanged6AstartBleadCreplyDgo7AhistoryBtraditionCcul

12、tureDhabit8AsafeBcleverCbraveDtrue9AFinallyBUsuallyCMostlyDRecently10AOtherwiseBHoweverCInsteadDMoreover. 語法填空12、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語篇意思完整，必要時(shí)請(qǐng)用否定式。Did you know that tea, the 1(popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 y

13、ears ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2 (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3 (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.

14、 It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite 4(drink) was invented. A few5 (thousand) years later, Lu Yu, the saint of tea, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also 6 (discuss) where the finest tea leaves were

15、 produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea 7 (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea 8(appear) until around 1610, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 9(west) countries took place in t

16、he 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the 10(natural) of tea. 閱讀理解A13、Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living

17、. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived there, I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice.After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.When we got into the taxi

18、, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”“Its not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.“Oh, Im in no hurry,” she said. “Im on my way to a hospice(臨終醫(yī)院). I dont have any family left. The doctor says I dont have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the me

19、ter(計(jì)價(jià)器).For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a special b

20、uilding and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.In the early morning, she suddenly said,” Im tired. Lets go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do I pay you?” she asked.“Nothing.” I said.“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other pa

21、ssengers,” I answered.Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug(擁抱). She held on me and said, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”1The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to _.Ashow she was familiar with the cityBsee some places for the last timeClet the driver earn more mon

22、eyDreach the destination on time2The taxi driver did not get the money because he _.Awanted to give her a handBshut off the meter by mistakeChad received her payment alreadyDwas in a hurry to take other passengers3What can we learn from the story?ANo pains, no gains.BPeople should respect(尊重) each o

23、ther.CAn act of kindness can bring people great joy.DPeople should learn to enjoy our life.B14、It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle. As Christmas drew nearer, her desire for a bicycle seemed to fade（消退）, or so

24、we thought. We bought her a lovely doll, and a doll house. Then, much to our surprise, on December 23rd, she said that she “really wanted a bike more than anything else.” But it was just too late. With such a lot of preparations to do for the Christmas dinner we did not have the time to buy our litt

25、le girl a bike. So, here we were Christmas Eve around 9:00 p.m., with Almie and her six-year-old brother, Dylan, sleeping in their beds. Now we could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child. “What if I make a little bicycle out of clay (泥) and write a note that she could trade

26、the clay bike in for a real bike?” her dad asked. So he spent the next four hours making a tiny clay bike. On Christmas morning, we were excited for Almie to open the little gift box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud. “Does this m

27、ean that I can trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?” I said, “Yes.” Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. Id rather keep this than get a real bike.” At that moment, we would have moved heaven and earth to buy

28、 her every bicycle in the world!1Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AThe parents wanted the girl to have the clay bike for ever.BTears were in the girls eyes because she didnt like the present at all.CThe girl never lost her desire for a bike.DThe parents paid little

29、attention to the daughters desire for a bike.2Why did Dad make the clay bicycle?AHe wanted his daughter to buy a real one . BHe didnt want to disappoint his daughter.CHe thought his daughter would like it . DHe wanted to give his daughter a surprise.3What can we know from the last sentence?AThe pare

30、nts were sad and encouraged.BThe parents felt neverous and shy.CThe parents were moved and felt proud of the girlDThe parents felt unhappy for the girl.4Which do you think is the best title for the story?AA lovely little girl BA great and serious fatherCA clay bike DChristmas shoppinC15、Cities and t

31、owns in 35 countries took part. The year 2012 saw 6,950 towns and cities in more than 152 countries took part in Earth Hour movement. Last year 7,000 towns and cities in more than 154 countries took part in Earth Hour. This year, WWF is calling for people across the world to take part in Earth Hour

32、2014 the biggest switch-off in history.For the eighth year, people are being asked to turn off their lights for one hour to call attention to the issue of climate change. The WWFs organizers say climate change is one of the greatest threats(威脅) facing wildlife and nature. They also say when it comes

33、 to save energy and money, big changes start with small steps like turning out the lights.Earth Hour supporter Jamie Oliver has some great ideas of his own for helping the environment: “We can all make simple changes to help, like always choosinghigher-welfare(規(guī)模化養(yǎng)殖的) meat, and even trying to have a

34、 couple of meat-free days a week. More little steps, such as taking a shower instead of a bath, leaving the car behind and walking to work, not leaving electrical appliances on standby（備用的） and so on are the beginning of a low carbon lifestyle and a healthier world.This year, Earth Hour is asking pe

35、ople to take the movement “beyond the hour”. Earth Hour is a call to stand up and get involved. We hope everyone will join us in turning off for a brighter future.1（小題1）Whats the main idea of Paragraph 1?AThe first Earth Hour movementBHistory of Earth Hour and its tasks.CEarth Hour has changed our l

36、ives.DEveryone can make a difference.2（小題2）Which of the following is Wrong?AThe first Earth Hour started in 2007 in Australia.BThis year people are expected to turn off their lights for over one hour.CFor seven years , Earth Hour calls for action on climate change.D7,000 towns and cities in over 154

37、 countries took part in Earth Hour 2013.3（小題3）According to the passage, all the following are small steps we can take Except_.ATurning off our lights in Earth Hour.BTaking a bath instead of a showerCGoing to work on foot instead of by carDChoosing higher-welfare meat4（小題4）The best title of the passa

38、ge is_.AClimate Change: the greatest threatBWWF: a global charityCEarth Hour: small steps big difference.DClimate Action: a global callD16、It was summer in Russia. My goal there at the Ozernaya River was to take photos of brown bears as they caught fish.During the first few days, I was mainly watchi

39、ng different bears to see which ones would be the best to take pictures of. I usually saw about 10 to 15 bears at a time, but as many as 600 living near came to this river when the salmon(鮭魚) were swimming there to lay their eggs. I put my camera underwater and then waited for bears to move near.I n

40、ever moved towards them I let them choose whether to come closer. Over time, the bears were used to my being there. But if a bear started moving its head from side to side. I knew it was time for me to move away.Its no easy task for a 1300-pound bear to catch a fish. Bears areclumsyunderwater and sa

41、lmon are fast. But bears are smart enough to catch a sick fish.Soon I saw a bear doing just that. He was moving slowly towards a fish. After several tries, the hungry bear managed to catch the fish, and he sat down right in the river to eat his meal. This bear didnt pay attention to my camera as he

42、caught and ate his salmon. That was a good opportunity for me to take photos. Once the meal was over, he stayed in the rover to relax. I relaxed a bit too, knowing I had gotten some fantastic photos of these amazing animals.1When the writer arrived at the Ozernaya River, he mainly _ at first.Awatche

43、d brown bearsBfed brown bearsClooked for fishDcaught fish2The writer moved away if he found a brown bear _.Alooked at himBshouted at himCmoved towards himDshook its head3The underlined word “clumsy” means“ ”.A機(jī)敏的B笨拙的C警惕的D松懈的4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ABrown bears li

44、ke eating salmon.BThe brown bears knew the writer was there.CThe brown bear went to the land to eat its meal.DHundreds of brown bears live near the Ozernaya River.5What does the passage mainly talk about?AProtecting brown bears in Russia.BHow to get on with brown bearsCHow brown bears catch fish.E17

45、、Do you want to have a special vacation? Read the following two advertisements. Maybe they will give you a good idea.Summer Surfing USA15-day Tour for Beach LoversWinter Wonderland USA15-Day Ski Tour in the Green MountainsVisit Beautiful Southern California Surfing beachesAccommodation: Single or do

46、uble rooms in beachfront hotelsPrice includes: Money for daily surfboard, 3-hour beginners lessonsNight activities: Beach barbecues,club dancing, moonlight boating.Other activities: Visit Disneyland, Tour Beverly Hills and see the movie stars homesTour cost: Single room: $1,999Double room: $2,300Go

47、skiing in VermontAccommodation:Village hotels. with relaxing environment and fine dining; comfortable rooms with nice furniture.Price includes: All ski equipment, lift tickets, and daily 2-hour lessonsNight activities: Parties in the open air. Rock music concerts.Other activities: Shopping, ice skat

48、ing,cross country skiingTour cost: Single room: $2,500Double room: $3,200accommodation 住宿；1Which of the activities can you do at night?AVisit DisneylandBSkate on the iceCEnjoy rock music2If you like skiing, you can choose to stay to enjoy your vacation.Ain a beautiful hotelBin a village hotelConly i

49、n a single room3Going to is beach lovers best choice for summer vacation.AVermontBSouthern CaliforniaCGreen mountains4It will take you to enjoy your vacation either in the green mountains or on the beaches.Aone weekBone monthChalf a month5Which of the following does the price of both tours include?A

50、LessonsBlift ticketsCDaily surfboard.F18、BNJV Athens PlazaAddress 2 VasGeorgiou AConstitution Square，Athens，GreecePhone +302103352400Email salenjvathensplaza.grBooking number 614.233.049Booking details 9 nights，1 roomCheck-in Tuesday,1 July 4(14：0000：00)Check-out Thursday,10 July 4(until 12：00)1 roo

51、mVAT(6.50)included City tax(0.50)includedTotal(總的)room price： 675Class Double Room-special conditionsGuest name：ZHANG HANZHAO BEIER for max.2 peopleMeal plan：Breakfast costs18 per person per nightHotel policies：Guest parking No parking availableInternet：WIFI is available in all areas and costs 19 per 24 hours1（小題1）Where does this passage probably come from?AA textbook BA newspaperCAn advertisement DA hotel-booking website2（小題2）How many days are the guests staying at this hotel?A6 nights B7 nightsC8 nig