安徽省滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣育才學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三六校第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）18 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related

2、 tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.Akilled Bwere killedChave killed Dhave been killed2Fred let _ that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.Asecret BslipCpromise Dstandard3He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing _.Ahad happenedBhappenedCwould

3、 happenDwould have happened4The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job .Ais doneBbe doneCshould doneDto do5Amazingly, Ive managed to start my own shop online!_ I told you it was easy.AThere you are!BBelieve it or not.CHow come?DYou got me there!6The conference aims to develop busin

4、ess and let people think about _ they can have a positive influence on the planet.Awhy BthatCwhat Dhow7- Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?- _. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCNo problemDMy pleasure8 What was wrong? Why didnt y

5、ou go to the picnic as scheduled? Im sorry. I _ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.Awould deliver BdeliveredChad delivered Dwas delivering9Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if _properly, may lead to spreading diseases.Anot handledBnot being handledCnot to be handledDnot having

6、 handled10In spite of _ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the countrys economy.AwhatBwhichCthatDas11-Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?- I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _.Awill disappearBhas disappearedCdisappearsDdisappeared12_ 62% of a

7、ll luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.AAccounting forBAdding toCConsisting ofDMaking up13Please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.Acut offBknock offCget offDdrop off14I was afraid I would miss th

8、e important lecture.Oh, was that why you _asking me to speed up?Ahad keptBare keepingCwould keepDkept15If you were to have a few minutes free, I_ the opportunity to ask you one more question.Awould appreciateBwould have appreciatedCwere to appreciateDhad appreciated16It is going to rain today. Take

9、an umbrella with you to _ you from the rain.AstopBpreventCkeepDprotect17It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be _ in terms of innovation capability.Aexamined BevolvedCevaluated Dencouraged18People crowd into _ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring s

10、ight.AwhatBwhenCwhichDwhere19This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the first year.AcouldBwouldCmightDshould20From my point of view, theres little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation. _, it is important th

11、at we try our best.AMeanwhileBOtherwiseCThereforeDNevertheless第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Teen Tour Camps at SummerCRock-N-Water Christian CampsLotus, California, United States Duration: 4 weeksFounded in 1989, Rock-N-Water is a group of highly trained Christians who want

12、 to impact young people with the joy of Gods Living Word. We focus our program on biblical principles, and we use the help of nature, friendship, and challenge to develop character and have ridiculous amounts of fun.Odyssey Expeditions: CaribbeanRoad Town, Tortola Duration: 3 weeksOdyssey Expedition

13、s offers tropical sailing and scuba diving adventures for teenagers, with marine biology, water sports, and scuba certifications at exciting Caribbean locations. Established in 1995, Odyssey is the best opportunity to safely explore the Caribbean aboard a beautiful sailing catamaran. No experience n

14、ecessary. Reserve your spot before availability. Small groups of 9-1 allow you to have the most fun!The G2 Academy Golf CampBluffton, South Carolina Duration: variableThe summer program at G2 is designed specifically for girls empowering them for their future success. Students can join weekly sessio

15、ns or stay the entire summer! While participating in the G2 Academy Summer Program, students receive G2 Proprietary Training in golf, mental toughness, physical fitness, nutrition, and empowerment.Berklees Aspire: Music Performance IntensiveBoston, Massachusetts, United States Duration: 5 weeksBerkl

16、ees Aspire will give you a taste of Berklee, the preeminent institute of contemporary music and the performing arts. Whether you are in middle school, high school, or beyond, there is a Berklee summer program in music, theater, and/or dance for you. Youll enjoy access to Berklees state-of-the-art fa

17、cilities as you learn from faculty who are the very best at what they do, joined by students from all over the world.1、Which tour camp do you need to book in advance?AThe G2 Academy Golf Camp.BRock-N-Water Christian Camps.COdyssey Expeditions: Caribbean.DBcrklees Aspire: Music Performance Intensive2

18、、What is the primary focus for Berklees Aspire tour camp?AAdventure.BSports.CMusic.DReligion.3、What is unique about the G2 Academy Golf Camp?AIt offers scuba certifications.BIt is based on Christian principles.CIt requires no previous experience.DIt is intended for girls only.22（8分）Jim Sebastian, 50

19、, is a transportation planner and manager of the Districts active transportation branch, which runs Capital Bikeshare and is responsible for trails, bike lanes (車(chē)道) and pedestrian planning.You bike to work every day, right?Not every day. But most days I bike for at least part of it. So Ill Metro and

20、 then bike from NoMa down to Navy Yard on a Bikeshare bike.Do you stop at all stop signs?Of course.When youre driving a car, have you ever shouted or shaken your fist at a bicyclist?No, I havent shouted at them, but I have taken into account the kind of frustration most drivers might feel behind a c

21、yclist. But my position is that I respect their right to be on the road and try to give them as much space as possible.Should bicyclists be required to have licenses?No. I think that would really cut down on the convenience of bicycling. I dont really think it makes sense and it would be a great bur

22、den for the government to try and license all riders. What we prefer is to establish policies and make it safer for everyone.Would you support a one-day event where people can only walk or bike or take public transportation?That would be nice, but it might be a bit of a challenge. What we saw on the

23、 Metro closure day was that on very short notice a lot of people found other ways to get to work, and that was exciting. We offered a free day membership on Bikeshare, and we had a lot of people try it for the first time. We had 149 people join or renew that day.1、What can we infer about most driver

24、s driving behind a cyclist?AThey may feel annoyed and upset.BThey stay far away from the cyclist.CThey show great respect to the cyclist.DThey make way for the cyclist politely.2、What is Jims attitude to bicycle licensing?ASupportive. BCautious.CNegative. DDoubtful.3、On the Metro closure day_.Apeopl

25、e enjoy free Bikeshare membershipBpublic transportation is unavailableCmost people walk to workDpeople have one day off4、What does the underlined word “pedestrian” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?A乘客 B顧客C行人 D過(guò)路人23（8分）JOHANNESBURGThey say cats have nine lives. Now a Chinese toad(蟾蜍)has joined

26、that club of clever survivors.South Africans are shocked at the endurance of a toad that got trapped in a cargo shipment from China to Cape Town, after jumping into a porcelain(瓷器) candlestick（燭臺(tái)） that was made there. South African officials reportedly planned to put down the creature, fearing it wo

27、uld cause harm as an invasive species if it were let go in the wild.But the toad got a last-minute pardon. Mango Airlines, a South African airline, transported the toad on Friday to Johannesburg for delivery to an animal shelter, after officials decided to find a way to let the toad live. The two-ho

28、ur fight was a breeze compared to the trip from China, a long way of many weeks and thousands of kilometers across the Indian Ocean.Airline spokesman Hein Kaiser said the toad got “first-class treatment”, sitting in a transparent plastic container with escort Brett Glasby, an animal welfare inspecto

29、r. There was even a ceremony, in which the toads boarding pass was handed to Glasby.“He was the star of the show on the flight,” Kaiser said of the amphibious(兩棲的) passenger. “I think every passenger stopped to have a look.”O(jiān)n landing in Johannesburg, the toad was brought out of its container for a

30、celebrity-style photo shoot. Observers said the brown toad seemed like a cool customer. It belongs to the Asian Toad species, which breeds during the monsoon(季風(fēng)) season. It is believed to have survived the trip from China by hardening its skin to prevent it from drying out, and also by slowing its b

31、reathing and heart ratemethods that help the species survive in times of drought.“Weve had snakes in imported timber and scorpions(蝎子) in fruit. We were called because the toad was right inside the candlestick, and we had to break it to get it out” Glasby, the inspector, told The Star, a South Afric

32、an newspaper.1、What is the passage mainly about?AAn Asian toad gets a new home in South Africa.BAsian toads cant get used to the life in South Africa.CWorkers shipped a toad to South Africa on purpose.DSouth Africa ignores the protection of animals.2、If the toad is released into the wild, _.Ait will

33、 make the locals feel shockedBit might harm the native speciesCit will lose its life in the wildDit might flee into another country3、The toad was able to arrive in South Africa alive_.Abecause it escaped all attacks and huntsBbecause it used to stop its breath in winterCbecause it formed hard skin t

34、o protect itselfDbecause it was lucky to be given a chance4、It can be inferred from the passage that_.Asometimes animal are transported accidentallyBno one has seen such a big toad in AfricaCa candlestick is the best place for a toadDdroughts make toads live longer24（8分） Bottled water is a booming i

35、ndustry in New Zealand, but its terrible for the environment each bottle thrown away adding to the 190,000 tons of plastic New Zealanders throw into landfills each year.But now one company has created water storage that they hope will prove to be just as convenient as a plastic bottlebut contains no

36、 actual plastic.Skipping Rock Labs make Oohos, flexible membranes filled with water that are constructed using a seaweed extractmeaning they, re totally edible and biodegradable, wrapping and all.There arent any known side effects from digesting the membranes, which are tastelessthough Ooho! says fl

37、avors can be added to make them more appetizing.The company took to crowdfunding site CrowdCube with the idea, and it has since gone viral with more than 900 investors bagging them A 751,700 to develop and launch the Ooho! balls ( $ 1.35 million).Skipping Rock Labs create the balls by dipping ice in

38、to brown algae and calcium chloride, with the membrane taking shape around the iceand while that may sound complicated, the company says it, s more cost-effective than producing a plastic bottle.A layer atop the membrane can be peeled off just before drinking, for hygiene purposes. Skipping Rock Lab

39、s are hoping their new product takes offand that it starts to put a dent into the plastic packaging industry.1、The product Oohos made by the company Skipping Rock Labs has the following good points except that .Ait is non-plasticBit is edibleCit is biodegradableDit is expensive to make2、How does the

40、 company make their idea work in practice?ABy working with other companies.BBy advertising their samples.CBy crowdfunding through a website.DBy borrowing money from the bank.3、What does Paragraph 6 mainly tell us about?AWhy the company made their product.BWhere the company made their product.CHow th

41、e companys product was made.4、What section of a newspaper will most probably carry this article?AEnvironment.BOpinion.CPolitics.DAgriculture.25（10分） Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a

42、new baby. Day after day, night after night, Michael sang to his mommys tummy（肚子）.Finally, Michaels little sister was born. But she was in a very serious condition. With sirens（警報(bào)器）howling in the night, the ambulance rushed the baby to St. Marys Hospital. The days inched by. The little girl became wo

43、rse. The pediatric（兒科的）specialists told the parents to prepare for the worst.Michael kept begging for singing to his sister, but kids are not allowed in the pediatric department at St. Marys Hospital. Karen made up her mind to take Michael to see his sister. She dressed him in an oversized suit and

44、marched him into the hospital. He looked like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse recognized him as a child and shouted, “Get that kid out of here now!” Karen rose up strong, and the usually mild-mannered lady glared steel-eyed into the head nurses face. “ He is not leaving until he sings t

45、o his sister!”Karen towed Michael to his sisters bedside. He gazed at the tiny baby losing the battle to live. And he began to sing. In the pure-hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang, “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. You make me happy when skies are grey.” Instantly the baby girl respon

46、ded. Her pulse rate became calm and steady. Her strained breathing became smoother.“Keep on singing, Michael,” encouraged Karen with tears in her eyes. “The other night, dear, as I lay sleeping, I dreamed I held you in my arms.” Michaels little sister relaxed as healing rest seemed to sweep over her

47、. “Keep on singing, Michael.” Tears conquered the face of the nurse. “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. Please dont take my sunshine away.”The next daythe very next daythe little girl was well enough to go home!1、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AIts Hard to Raise a

48、BabyBMothers LoveCThe Miracle of a Brothers SongDAn Unforgettable Day2、From Karens action in the first paragraph we know that .Amothers often pay much attention to their newly-born babiesBit often takes some time for a child to accept his/her newly-born brother or sisterCit is good for children to l

49、earn to sing songs to babiesDmothers often tell their children how to look after their younger brothers or sisters3、The underlined word “strained” means “ “.AunnaturalBexcitingCdeepDnormal4、Which words can describe Michael?ANaughty and annoying.BStrong and brave.CActive and careless.DConcerned and d

50、etermined.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）The summer of 1975 Id just graduated from college in Southern California and received a Ford Car for a 1 present. I had my first job, in Los Angeles. One Sunday night, thinking myself a very 2 gown-up, I 3

51、my uncles place in South Laguna after a visit, 4 admitting to him that I had less than an eighth of a tank of gas and no 5 to buy more on the way to L.AI pulled onto the Pacific Coast Highway and watched the 6 move down as I headed north. When the engine started giving off strong smells, I 7 into a

52、gas station. There was no self-serve then; there were no credit cards, no ATMs.I 8 the guy at the station. I could write him a check for gas, I said, or I could 9 the next morning. As he was informing me that I could sleep in my car but hed have me arrested, a station wagon pulled up to the next 10

53、The drivera thin, plain, middle-aged guyoverheard the tail end of my 11 request. As the attendant went to 12 him, he nodded at me. “ 13 her tank first,” he said.“Really?” I said. 14 bloomed. “Oh, thank you. Thank you. But please. I just need two 15 worth. I just need to get home.”“Fill it,” he 16 to

54、 the attendant. Then he turned to me, “Youll do the same one day, for someone else.”I keep looking for someone unlucky, hoping to save her 17 on the road. Meanwhile, in case she never shows up, I try for other acts of 18 kindness. That quiet driver is always at the pump a few feet away, instructing

55、the attendant to fill mine 19 1、Agraduation Bbirthday CChristmas Dwedding2、Aindependent Bhonest Cpolite Dconfident3、Areached Bleft Cwitnessed Dtook4、Aafter Bwithout Con Dby5、Atime Bchance Cplace Dcash6、Asun Bwindow Cneedle Dclock7、Ajumped Bwalked Clooked Dpulled8、Aseized Bpushed Cbegged Dwarned9、Asi

56、t Bsleep Cbreak Dfight10、Abank Bstation Chotel Drestaurant11、Adoor Bgarage Cpump Dtown12、Aplanned Bfailed Cpretended Dsuggested13、Aserve Battack Ccharge Dtreat14、AOpen BStart CFill DHeat15、AAnxiety BNervousness CCaution DHope16、Amiles Bhours Cliters Ddollars17、Aexplained Brepeated Cthreatened Dorder

57、ed18、Anight Bcar Cgas Dmoney19、Aunwilling Bunnecessary Crandom Dextra20、Aimmediately Bquickly Cnext Dfirst5第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）A study shows that new technology is reducing childrens ability （小題1） (use) a pencil or pen. The study is from the National Health Servi

58、ce in the UK. Researchers said that nowadays, children spend so much time swiping iPads or mobile phone screens （小題2） they cannot hold a pencil properly. Children are not using （小題3） (pencil), so they now lack the muscle （小題4） (strong) in their hands to be able to write （小題5） (proper). Researcher Dr

59、 Sally Payne said: “Children are not coming into school with the strong hand and the ability they （小題6） (have) 10 years ago. Children （小題7） (come) into school are being given a pencil but are increasingly not able to hold it because they dont have the fundamental (基本的) movement skills.”The researche

60、rs said technology is changing the physical way that children write, draw or make things. Dr Payne explained why. She said: “Its （小題8） (easy) to give a child an iPad than encourage them to do muscle-building play such as building blocks, cutting and sticking, or pulling toys and ropes. One expert sa