2023屆江蘇省淮安市盱眙縣馬壩高級(jí)中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)全真模擬密押卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1If he had been working hard, he _ in the office now. However, he didnt.Awould be workingBwere to be workingCwas wor

2、kingDshould work2What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?I m afraid notWhile they are energetic and ambitious, _ of them seems to be suitable for this demanding jobAno oneBeveryoneCnoneDfew3The post office is closed _ Saturday afternoon.AonBinCofDat4Thanks to the special chemical _

3、 of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.Acomposition BcompetenceCconstruction Dconclusion5There is a popular view_in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.AthatBwhetherCwhyDhow6He _ in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his

4、 own.Ahas taughtBhad taughtCtaughtDhas been teaching7What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we _ a rough ride.AhadBhaveCwould haveDhave had8This winter, one of the largest _ snowstorms hit many areas.ArecordingBrecordedCbeing recordedDto record9Decades ago,

5、 scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid _ determines your brain structure for the rest of your life.Asooner or laterBmore or lessCto and fromDup and down10Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Ive never really talked about it _.A

6、in placeBin turnCin forceDin depth11Keep up your spirits even if you _ fail hundreds of times.AmustBneedCmayDshould12The news of the newly-elected presidents coming to China for a visit was _ on the radio just now.Agiven awayBgiven inCgiven offDgiven out13Their flight _ due to bad weather. They woul

7、d like to know when the flight will take off.Ahad been delayed Bwas delayedChas been delayed Dwill be delayed14There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child.Aever sinceBnow thatCeven thoughDas though15The 90s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits _ about by the g

8、reat level of cultural andeconomic development.Abrought BbringingCto be brought Dhaving brought16Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attended17A problem

9、 has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.Awhat BwhereCwhether Dthat18Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich

10、history, diversified tradition and cultural _.AsurplusBdepositsCaccountsDreceipts19The problem _he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.Ahow Bwhether Cthat Dwhen20I _ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.AwereBhad beenCwould beDwould have been第

11、二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Imagine you enter a car with no steering wheel, no brake or accelerator pedals ( 踏 板 ). Under a voice-activated command, you say an address. “The fastest route will take us 15.3 minutes. Should I take it?” You say “yes” and you are on your way.

12、The car responds and starts moving all by itself. All you have to do is to sit back and relax.How strange would it be if, one day in the future, everyone had such a car? No crazy driving, no quarrels, no cutting in; traffic laws would be respected and driving much safer. On the other hand, imagine t

13、he cost savings for local police enforcement (強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行) and town budgets without all those speeding and parking tickets.A new technology has the potential to change modern society thoroughly. Theres no question that self-driving vehicles could be an enormous benefit. The potential for safer cars means a

14、ccident statistics would drop: some 94% of road accidents in the U.S. involve human error. Older drivers and visually- or physically-disabled people would gain a new level of freedom. Maintaining safe speeds and being electric, self-driving cars would sharply reduce pollution levels and dependency o

15、n non-renewable fuels. Roads would be quieter, people safer.But we must also consider the impact of the new technology on those who now depend on driving for their living. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, in May 2015 there were 505,560 registered school bus drivers. The American Trucking A

16、ssociation lists approximately 3.5 million professional truck drivers in the U.S. The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be partnering with state and federal authorities to offer retraining for this massive workforce, many of whom will be displaced by the new technology.New technologi

17、es will, and should, be developed. This is how society moves forward. However, progress cant be one-sided. It is necessary for the companies and state agencies involved to consider the moral consequences of these potential changes to build a better future for all. 1、What would be the effect of the w

18、ide use of driverless cars?AMore policemen would inspect the streets.BPeople would never feel angry about the traffic.CIt would save local governments a lot of money.DTraffic regulations would be a thing of the past.2、How would the elderly and the disabled benefit from driverless cars?AThey would ge

19、t rid of air pollution.BThey could enjoy greater mobility.CThey would suffer no road accidents.DThey could go anywhere they want.3、What would be the negative effect of driverless cars?AThe conflict between labor and management would sharpen.BMany drivers would have to find new ways of earning a livi

20、ng.CDrivers would have a hard time adapting to new road conditions.DThe gap between various departments of society would be widened.4、What does the author suggest businesses and the government do?AEnable everyone to benefit from new technologies.BKeep pace with technological developments.CMake new t

21、echnologies affordable to everyone.DPopularize the use of new technologies and devices.22（8分） Brisbane is an exciting city, voted as one of the most liveable cities in Australia. Its fine food will make you hate to leave. Here are four famous restaurants.AriaFor a fine dining experience in Brisbane,

22、 it is hard to go past Aria by award winning well-known chef Matt Moran. With a beautiful setting at the Eagle Street Pier overlooking the Brisbane River, Aria is all about beautifully presented food. This is what Alia differs from other restaurants. The menu here is seasonal with different lunch an

23、d dinner options, and prices are set depending on how many courses you choose.Bavarian Bier CafThere are lots of fantastic restaurants that overlook the Brisbane River and the Story Bridge. A big favorite is the Bavarian Bier Caf where you can enjoy amazing German food, with big cups of Bavarian bee

24、r to drink and cookies to go with it. Prices are quite reasonable and the views are some of the best youll get in Brisbane.Ecco BistroSet in an old tea warehouse building, Ecco Bistro has been serving up amazing food in Brisbane for over 20 years. Ecco Bistro is run by chef Philip Johnson who focuse

25、s on using the best local produce to create dishes where the materials do the talking. The menu has a good variety of dishes at reasonable prices, with dishes such as lobsters with sweet and sour onions, carrot, mushroom.The Plough InnPlough Inn is one of the best pubs to go to for food in Brisbane.

26、 No matter when you come in, it is sure to satisfy all of your appetite. Pub dining is huge in Brisbane and the dining experience has moved away from the basic pub bugs of old, now offering extensive menus with restaurant quality food. The pub atmosphere is still there however, and the food is gener

27、ally still cheap, plentiful and not too fancy.1、What makes the food served by Aria special?AIts taste.BIts price.CIts appearance.DIts variety.2、Which restaurant would you like to go to if you are a lover of German food?AAriaBBavarian Bier CafCEcco BistroDThe Plough Inn3、In which aspect is Philip Joh

28、nson expert?ACooking food with local food materials.BPresenting his food in an attracting way.COffering beer with delicious cookies.DCreating a traditional pub atmosphere.23（8分） Nisha Pradhan is worried. The recent college graduate just turns 21 and plans to live on her own. But shes afraid she wont

29、 be able to stay safe. Thats because she isnt able to smell.Back home, her family do her smelling for her. Shes moved in with them for now, but shes looking for a place of her own. “Now that Im searching for ways or place to live as an independent person, I find that the sense of smell is important

30、to how we live our lives,” Pradhan says.She says when she was a child she liked to eat and ate a lot. But there came a point where she lost interest in food.“One of the first things that people notice whenever they have a smell problem is that food doesnt taste right any more,” says Beverly Cowart,

31、a researcher. Thats because eating and smell go hand in hand. How food tastes often rely on what we smell. “When you lose your sense of smell, your whole sense of food flavors changed and reduced,” Cowart says, “You can still taste the basic tastes. What youre missing are the small distinctions.”“Wh

32、en I go out to eat I have often found that food is very tasteless to me. I never feel full,” she says. “I think a lot of us today like to pretend to be food lovers and we all like to talk about Oh, I think this could use a little bit more flavor, or I think this has a hint of meat, I cant really par

33、ticipate in those conversations,” she says.Pradam thinks her smell loss also may have affected her memory. Pradhan may be on to something, according to biologist Paul Moore. “When smell signals come in, you feel about them first. And then you think about it and then the memory is laid down. So witho

34、ut the feel part, the thinking about its part doesnt come And that means no new smell memory gets created.”1、What is true about Pradhan?AShe has had no sense of smell since she was born.BShe suffers from loss of appetite through lack of smell sense.CShe has something wrong with her stomach.DShe is l

35、ooking for a roommate to share the cost.2、What can we infer from what Beverly Cowart said?APeople with a smell problem have no food tastes.BDifferent food tastes the same for people of smell loss.CLack of smell sense makes eating a dull experience.DPeople feel hungry easily for lack of smell sense.3

36、、When eating out, Pradhan _.Afeels left out sometimesBoften has a good appetiteCpretends to have good smell senseDhas a sense of being full quickly4、What does the underlined sentence mean?APradhan may be right.BPradhan may be foolish.CPradhan may be crazy.DPradhan may be forgettable.24（8分） If you ha

37、ve never been on a cruise （乘船游覽）, it can seem like its own worldwith its own rules and secret language. So here we are going to lay out the very basics of going on a cruise.Do I need a passport to go on a cruise?You may need a passport, but you should take one anyway. Besides the fact that you are g

38、oing to need an ID card to board the ship in the first place, a lot of ports require one.How much luggage can I take on board?For the most part, cruise ships arent like planesthere isnt a strictly regulated amount of luggage you can take with you, and you are not going to be charged for bringing too

39、 much. Keep in mind that cabin storage space can be tight. Everything, including your empty luggage, is going to have to fit inside and you dont want to be tripping over it for your whole vacation.Things like guns and knives are banned, but regulations vary from ship to ship about things like irons

40、（generally a no） and hair dryers （generally a yes）. Some ships allow you to bring a bottle of wine, but nearly all ban bringing your own hard alcohol.Whats the process for boarding a cruise ship?Boarding a cruise ship is like boarding a planethere are regulations or when to arrive, how to check-in,

41、and what security you have to go through. Most cruise lines have transportation available from the airport; otherwise they normally own a paid parking lot where you can leave your car.1、What will you have to show when you board a ship in the first place?AA credit card.BA post card.CAn ID card.DLugga

42、ge.2、What can you take when you are on a cruise?AAs much alcohol as you can.BMore luggage than on a plane.CLess luggage than on a plane.DAs many guns and knives as you can.3、Where does the text probably come from?AA storybook.BA guidebook.CA book review.DA science report.25（10分）It was always very co

43、ld on that lake shore in the night, but we had plenty of blankets and were warm enough. We never moved a muscle all night, but waked at early dawn in the original positions, and got up at once, thoroughly refreshed. There is no end of medicine in such an experience. That morning we could have defeat

44、ed ten such people as we were the day beforesick ones at any rate. But the world is slow, and people will go to “water cures” and “movement cures” and to foreign lands for health. Three months of camp life on Lake Tahoe would bring back Egyptian mummy to life, and give him a healthy appetite. I do n

45、ot mean the oldest and driest mummies, of course, but fresher ones. The air up there in the clouds is very pure and fine. And why shouldnt it be? it is the same the angels breathe. I think that hardly any amount of tiredness can be gathered together that a man cannot sleep off in one night on the sa

46、nd by its side. Not under a roof, but under the sky; it seldom or never rains there in the summertime. I know a man who went there to die. But he made a failure of it. He was a skeleton (骨瘦如柴的人) when he came, and could barely stand. He had no appetite, and did nothing but read tracts (小冊(cè)子) and refle

47、ct on the future. Three months later he was sleeping out of doors regularly, eating all he could hold, three times a day, and hunting game over the mountains three thousand feet high for fun. And he was a skeleton no longer, but weighed part of a ton. This is no fancy sketch, but the truth. His dise

48、ase was consumption. I confidently recommend his experience to other skeletons.Mark Twain1、Which of the following is the topic of the passage?AHow to live near Lake TahoeBThe imagination of Lake TahoeCThe area of Lake Tahoe has amazing powers to bring back peoples healthDLake Tahoes air and water qu

49、ality are fantastic for Egyptian mummies2、The writers tone of this passage is _.Adetermined BpersuasiveChomesick Dentertaining3、What does the author mean by saying the air is “the same the angels breathe”?AThe altitude is very high. BThe wet air surrounded the lake.CThe cold wind in the area. DThe w

50、ideness of the land.4、The author uses the “Egyptian mummy” to compare to _.Apeople who lost their families Bsick and exhausted peopleCa dead man Dthe writers bad dream第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Recent studies show that only one out of three pe

51、ople have strong and healthy self-confidence. That 1 two out of every three people simply dont know the 2 they already have to be successful when its 3 there in their hands! 4 if you want others to believe in you, you have to believe in yourself first. Remember: “No one can make you feel inferior (差

52、的) unless you 5 them.” A successful businessman says, “You cant push anyone up a ladder 6 he knows he can climb himself.”Many of us have an image 7 , the image（形象）we have of ourselves 8 one guy put it: “You cant win a horse race if you think you look 9 on a horse.” To succeed, the first person you h

53、ave to 10 is yourself! So stop believing your own lies about yourself. Just 11 your mind and youll change your life.One of the most harmful weapons that can kill your success in life is the two little words: 12 You know that people used to 13 that if human beings traveled faster than 30 miles an hou

54、r it would 14 our circulation（循環(huán)）of blood and kill us? Thank goodness a few people didnt believe that 15 thinking, or we wouldnt be riding in cars, buses, and flying in airplanes today. Youll never know until you 16 Roger Bannister was the first human being to run a mile in less than 4 minutes. But

55、17 he did it, most people in the world didnt think it was even 18 Yet only weeks after Bannister did it, suddenly 19 all over the world began running a mile in less than 4 minutes! If we believe something can be done, well 20 do it.1、Areflects Bmeans Creads Dexplains2、Achance Bstrength Creason Dabil

56、ity3、Aimmediately Bproperly Cright Daccurately4、ABut BBecause CWhat DWhile5、Achallenge Blet Cadmit Dhelp6、Aif Bexcept Cunless Duntil7、Aquiz Bquestion Cmystery Dproblem8、AAs BWhen CWhile DSince9、Acurious Bgood-looking Cfunny Dserious10、Aknock Bbeat Cstrike Ddefend11、Asettle Bbend Cfix Dchange12、AI fa

57、iled BNot me. CI cant DCan I?13、Athink Bimagine Cexpect Ddoubt14、Astart Bhelp Cclose Dstop15、Aempty Bsilly Creasonable Dterrible16、Arealize Btry Cunderstand Djudge17、Abefore Bafter Csince Dbecause18、Alikely Bunbelievable Cimpossible Dpossible19、Arunners Bworkers Ccompetitors Dplayers20、Asimply Bseld

58、om Cusually Dnever第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Cold Food Day, which honors Jiezitui, a hermit (隱士）who lived some 2600 years ago，used to be observed 1 (wide), but today few Chinese observe it except on and around the mountain on 2 the hermit lived.Jiezitui served 3 an advi

59、sor to Chonger, a prince in the state of Jin. A civil war forced the prince 4 (leave) Jin and Jie Zitui followed him. 5, when Chonger returned and became the ruler of Jin, his followers were rewarded with money, land and official jobs 6 Jie Zitui was overlooked.So Jie Zitui chose the life of a hermi

60、t on Mt. Mian, where he took care of his elderly mother. Chongers men set fires on Mt. Mian to drive him out of 7 mountain and then reward him. But Jie and his mother refused and were burned to death. Out of 8 (sad), Chonger declared Cold Food Day in honor of him. It 9 (celebrate) for centuries in C