安徽省蚌埠田家炳中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三第三次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she _!Apromised Bpromises

2、Cwill promise Dhad promised2If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat3We could have done something meaningful in the time it _ to watch that boring movie.Ahas takenBtookChad takenDtakes4We _have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was called off because

3、 of the foggy weather.AmustntBcouldntCneedntDwouldnt5Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if _properly, may lead to spreading diseases.Anot handledBnot being handledCnot to be handledDnot having handled6I think it a great honor _ to visit your country.Ato inviteBinvitingChaving invitedDto

4、 be invited7-Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?-_, darling. I have never thought about it.AYou have got me there BTake your timeCYou bet DDont be silly8To combat global warming, many people are _ the use of alternative energy sources.Aapply

5、ing toBjumping atCdipping intoDpushing for9This was returned because the person _ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.Ato whomBto whichCwhichDwhom10.I didnt _ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.AexpectBanticipateCforecastDpreview11_ t

6、he efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.AIn place of BIn search ofCIn charge of DIn praise of12Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _ many aspects of the social services neglected.Ahaving leftBto be leavingCto have leftDleaving13The Ki

7、wi fruits in this supermarket are _ sale now, and they are sold _ the pound. Really? How much cheaper are they?Afor; inBon; byCfor, byDon, in14By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have stayedBstayChave been stayingDhad stayed15The Winter Olympics _ in 2022 will surely bri

8、ng in many international tourists.A held B having held C holding D to be held16_ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.AIntendedBIntendingCHaving intendedDTo intend17Would you please wait for

9、a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?_.AI wouldnt mind thatBSound like funCI mean itDYou wish18I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. I could have helped you, but you _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask19 How is the test that you took yesterday

10、? Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test _ passed.Ahas Bhave Care Dis20He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Ninety percent o

11、f Americans drive to work every day although working from home is on the rise. If youre lacking for topics of conversation at a party, chatting about your commute is a pretty safe bet.According to a recent study, driving for more than two hours each day can steadily decrease the IQ of middle aged dr

12、ivers. The Sunday Times of London detailed the study, which looked into the lifestyle choices of over 500,000 Britons between the ages of 37 and 73.When looking at the data of the 93,000 participants who drove more than two to three hours per day, the study found a noticeable dropoff in brainpower,

13、measured by intelligence and memory tests. The study found similar results with participants who took part in several hours similarly sedentary (久坐的) activity, like television watching.As it turns out, stimulating activity stimulates your brain, while non-stimulating activity, well, doesnt stimulate

14、 your brain.“Cognitive (認知的) decline is measurable over five years because it can happen fast in middle-aged and older people. This is associated with lifestyle factors such as smoking and bad diet and now with time spent driving,” Kishran Bakrania, a medical epidemiologist at the University of Leic

15、ester told the Times.Fortunately for most Americans, the average commute time was recorded at approximately 26.5 minutes according to the 2015 United States Census.And if you think that the way to pump up your IQ is through brain games, think again. Just try and avoid those long hours on the road if

16、 possible, and if you happen to have free time on your commute, be sure to use it wisely.1、According to the passage, which of the following may be of help to our brainpower?AWatching TV. BHaving sports.CDriving long time. DSleeping.2、Why does the writer mention “results with people participating in

17、similarly sedentary activities” in para 3?ATo make a contrast. BTo give an example.CTo make a description. DTo give more evidence.3、We can infer from the passage that _.Along time drive may decrease the drivers IQBsmoking and bad diet can cause cognitive declineCpeople should participate in more sti

18、mulating activitiesDan increasing number of Americans drive to work every day22（8分）Theres no doubt that water is vital to any life. About 3 percent of the average adult human body is made of water. This includes most of your brain, heart, lungs, muscles and skin, and even about 30 percent of your bo

19、nes. Yet theres little scientific agreement about the exact amount of the stuff an individual should consume each day. So how much water do you actually need to drink to be healthy?You may have heard that you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Yet, the downside of this rule, research

20、ers say, is that drinking water by the glass is not the only way that humans take in it. The “8 X 8” rule essentially overlooks two big sources of daily water consumption. One such source is food. Everything you eat contains some water. Watermelons, for example, are more than 90 percent water by wei

21、ght. Different diets naturally contain different amounts of waters, and the counts. The other key water sources are other beverages. Non-alcoholic drinks such as coffee, and tea, contain mostly water and all contribute to your hydration（水量）.So, between all the food, water and other fluids you consum

22、e in a day, how much water should you aim to take in?The National Academics of Sciences suggests that woman consume a total of approximately 2.7 liters (91 ounces) of warm from all beverages and foods each day and men 3.7 liters (125 ounces). But these are just general guidelines.The truth is, there

23、 is no magic standard for hydrationeveryones need vary depending on their age, weight, level of physical activity, general health and even the climate they live in. The more water you lose, the more water youll need to replace with food and drink. If you are looking for concrete advice, though, the

24、best place to look is within. Drink up when youre thirsty.1、How does the author support the underlined sentence in Para 1?ABy providing facts.BBy asking a question.CBy making a comparison.DBy putting forward suggestions.2、According to the “8 X 8” rule, how much water should we take in a day?A8 ounce

25、s B64 ouncesC91 ounces D125 ounces3、Whats the disadvantage of the “8 X 8” rule?AThe water from both food and other beverages is ignored.BIt includes the amount of water from both food and beverages.CIt does not take water from drinks into account.DIt overlooks the fact that we take in 90% of the wat

26、er from fruits.4、What can we infer from the final suggestion?AA man doing tiring physical work drunks less than 3.7 liters a week.BA person in good health drinks whenever he feels thirsty.CAn overweight male in a hot summer drinks 125 ounces every two days.DA female eating a lot of watermelons drink

27、s more than 91 ounces daily.23（8分）As families get ready to head back to school for the fall, parents are on a tight budget lo get all the right supplies purchased, paperwork filled out and physicals (體檢) scheduled. It can be a tough time of year and many parents struggle to find the time and money t

28、o make it happen smoothly. Thats where Heartland Community Health Center can help.In order to get kids off to a healthy start to the school year, Heartland, with support from Connect Church, will be focusing on the back-to-school needs of families during the week of Aug. 711, and beyond. During the

29、event week, Heartland will offer reduced-cost school physicals by appointment only. Free backpacks filled with various school supplies and free toothpaste to protect teeth, along with other helpful information, will be available on a walk-in basis during event hours.The 2017 Back To School with Hear

30、tland event will be held: MondayThursday 2:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m. and Friday 1:00 p.m.3:00 p.m., Aug. 711. However, reduced costs for physicals will be available through Sept. 30 this year, for those who are unable to schedule an appointment during the event week.Heartlands regular clinic hours are as fo

31、llows: Monday & Wednesday: 8:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m.; Tuesday & Thursday: 8:00 a. m. -7:00 p. m.; Friday: 8:00 a. m. 3:00 p.m.Heartland is a Level 3 Patient-centered Medical Home and a Health Center serving Douglas County and surrounding areas with primary care, behavioral health and assistance program

32、s. Services are available to all, regardless of income or insurance status. Heartland is located at 346 Maine St., Ste. 150 in Lawrence, KS, and also offers an office inside the Lawrence-Douglas County Health Department at 200 Maine St.1、What can people get from Heartland during event hours?APick-up

33、 service. BFree school supplies.CReduced-cost technical training. DHelp in the form of money.2、When can you visit Heartlands clinic?AAt 5:00 p. m. on Friday. BAt 7:00 p. m. on Monday.CAt 9:00 a. m. on Wednesday. DAt 7:00 a. m. on Thursday.3、What information about Heartland can we get from the text?A

34、Its development history. BThe number of its members.CIts founder. DIts address.24（8分） Barcelona Ciclo Tour, 1 of the 10 best bike tours in the world!Gaudi, the ancient streets of the gothic quarter, the multi-cultural district of El Raval. the beaches and modernism buildings, by bike!The Daily Barce

35、lona Bike TourThe best way to see Barcelona is by bike! Enjoy Barcelonas most popular sights including: the works of Gaudi including the Sagrada Familia, the Gothic Quarter, the Cathedral and Roman City walls, Pare Ciutadella, the beaches and much more, all in a relaxing tour with 17 stops.In Englis

36、h, our trained guides tell the fascinating truth and stories behind Barcelonas most famous buildings and many hidden secrets.No previous reservation needed. Just come along to experience the real Barcelona as you discover the whole city by bike.Things prepared for you 1 bike per person 3.5-hour tour

37、 with guide A free bottle of water A free drink at a beach caf A handlebar-bag for personal belongings Free helmets and child seats available on requestWhat do you need to bring? As little as possible: comfortable clothes, some money and a camera. We can also store your backpack safely in a locker.T

38、our times 11:00 am Morning TourEvery day of the year except December 25 and January 1. 4:30 pm Afternoon TourEvery day from April 15 to October 31. 7: 30 pm Night TourEvery Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday from June I to September 30 and every Friday and Saturday in October.Departure pointPlaca

39、 Catalunya, at the door of Hard Rock CafWatch for our guides in their Ciclo Tour T-shirts. Please arrive 10 minutes before departure time.Contact usIf you are coming to Barcelona, do not hesitate to contact us for a quote, We would be happy to prepare a bike tour for you.Tel: +34 933 171 9701、Accord

40、ing to the text, which is included in the bike tour?AA Spanish-speaking tour guide.BA free meal in a local restaurant.CFree admission to 17 popular sights.DA free bag for personal use.2、If you travel to Barcelona during the Spring Festival, which tour can you choose?AThe 11: 00 am Morning Tour.BThe

41、4: 30 pm Afternoon Tour.CThe 7: 30 pm Night Tour.DNone of the above.3、To join in the bike tour, what do you need to do?ABuy a helmet and bring a bottle of water.BPay for the tour at least one day in advance.CCome to the departure point 10 minutes early.DGet a T-shirt from the tour guide when you arr

42、ive.4、What is the text intended as?AA travel tip.BA tour ad.CA travel journal.DA tour schedule.25（10分） Clyde, a small-clawed otter, was moved from Auckland Zoo to Wellington Zoo two months ago. The zookeepers hoped he and the other otter Bonnie might start a family together.But only two days after h

43、e arrived, Clyde went missing. He had dug his way under one of the walls and was nowhere to be seen.The zookeepers set up cages inside the zoo, with plates of Clydes favorite fish in them, hoping to catch him.Two days went by and still there was no sign of Clyde.At last a couple saw Clyde at their h

44、ouse a whole kilometer away in Newtown. Clyde was hiding in an out-of-reach hole outside their laundry.The zookeepers arrived and set up some more traps to try to catch him. But Clyde is a pretty smart otter. Twice he managed to get the fish out of a trap without being caught.Five days after hed esc

45、aped Clyde s days on the run came to an end when he was finally caught in one of the traps.It was no good putting Clyde back in his old home-hed only dig his way out again. So he and Bonnie were put into the zoo hospital. There was no chance of their escaping from there.Meanwhile, the zookeepers wer

46、e working hard to make Clydes old home safer. They put an iron barrier underground to stop him digging his way out. Then Bonnie and Clyde went home again.But a month after his first escape, Clyde was out again. Once more the zookeepers came hurrying to catch Clyde. They found him by following the bu

47、bbles he made in the river nearby.Nobody knew how Clyde had escaped. But this time he was only out for an hour. So back he went to the hospital again.Poor Clyde. It seemed that he wasnt happy at Wellington Zoo, even though he and Bonnie were getting on well together. The keepers didnt like seeing hi

48、m unhappy, so they planned to look for a home for him somewhere else.1、Where was Clyde found after his first escape?ABack in Auckland Zoo.BIn a river nearby.CAt a house a kilometer away.DIn the zoo hospital.2、How did zookeepers catch Clyde after his second escape?AThey set up cages in the zoo.BThey

49、attracted Clyde with fish.CThey dug a hole outside his home.DThey followed the bubbles in the water.3、What do we know about Clyde?AHe often gets ill.BHe is good at digging.CHe likes hiding in a hole.DHe escaped to meet Bonnie.4、Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?AA news report.

50、BAn advertisement.CA book review.DA research paper.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） “This Friday well have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge, ” said our science teacher, Mr. baker. “You can work alone or with a partner. ”My friend, Cassie, and I smiled

51、 at each other. We always worked on projects 1 .The 2 of the challenge was simple-to build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking when 3 the stadium wall.I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 4 the butter-cream gave me an idea.“I have a brilliant design for our 5 c

52、ontainer!” I said when Cassie arrived. “We can 6 the egg with some butter-cream. ”“Why not put the egg in a basket with a parachute (降落傘) 7 ?” Cassie rolled her eyes. “The parachute is better than that stupid idea. ”I couldnt believe it. Of course, wed had our little 8 in the past, but shed never ca

53、lled any of my ideas “ 9 ” before.“Then Ill build mine and you build yours!” 10 words had been out, our friendship was challenged.When Friday finally arrived, I had to 11 Cassies Egg Force One looked pretty good. 12 , my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didnt look quite scientific. We kids carried our containe

54、rs up three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose eggs survived 13 three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg broke.After four rounds, only Cassie and I were 14 . I let go of my box. I heard someone say “ew” a

55、fter seconds. Had my egg broken? I raced down the 15 . The side walk was dotted with egg shells from those 16 drops. Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Cream.“That looks like egg drop soup, Laura,” Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One. My 17 raced. Had she won? I looked at her baske

56、t. 18 .“My egg bounced(彈起) 19 , ”she explained, pointing to a broken shell.“A tie, ”Mr. Baker said.Cassie looked at me, and her glare 20 . I laughed. She smiled1、ApatientlyBsilentlyCtogetherDalone2、AfunctionBgoalCreasonDresult3、Arolled downBpushed againstCthrown atDdropped over4、ASpreadingBBoilingCB

57、akingDHolding5、AbutterBsandwichCcreamDegg6、AprotectBreplaceCcarryDmix7、AfollowedBcoveredCattachedDsupported8、AideasBfightsCworriesDchallenges9、AwrongBstupidCbrilliantDscientific10、ASinceBWhileCButDAnd11、AexplainBdenyCadmitDprove12、AThereforeBAnywayCOtherwiseDBesides13、Apaced downBturned aroundCwalke

58、d upDwent back14、AleftBwantedCchosenDdiscovered15、AstepsBwayCwallDsidewalk16、AintendedBunexpectedCfailedDdesired17、AeyesBhandsCfeetDheart18、ALostBDirtyCBrokenDEmpty19、AaroundBoutCinDdown20、AreturnedBremainedCincreasedDsoftened第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）In many films, wh

59、enever Earth faces a disaster, the 1（solve） is always fleeing the planet2 spaceship. But now the Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth 3（offer） a different and 4（encourage） idea. In the film, Earth is being destroyed by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together 5 (build)

60、a giant engine system, 6will push Earth away from the sun. Thisambition didnt come from nowhere. Up to now “homeland” 7 (have) a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. This special cultural background 8(probable) makes The Wandering Earth different from other films.The film was release