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1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1 答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 (共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1_ you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the
2、 accident figures are really very small.AUnless BWhenCBefore DThough2Its really stupid of you _ him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the timeAhaving toldBtellingCto tellDto have told3E-shopping, when properly _ ,can save us a lot of time and energy.AdoneBdoingCto doDis done4
3、Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.Its terrible. You _ as well go to bed earlier.AshouldBwillCmightDcan5Since you are my daughters classmate, wed like to _ you _ tonight.Aput ; downBput ; inCput ; offDput ; up6The post office is closed _ Saturday afternoon.AonBinCofDat7The Dragon Boat Festival _ th
4、e beginning of the hottest season of the year.A is marking B marks C will mark D marked8He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect. _ Actually no one is.AWhats going on?BLets get going.CThank goodness.DIm with you on that.9Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about a
5、cknowledging all that has been lost and _ to live with that loss.AlearningBlearnedCto learnDhaving learned10He felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDshameful11 What about the protection of these new machines? Lets keep the surface _ dust by putti
6、ng a cover over them.Afar from Bapart fromCfree from Daway from12After looking at many new cars, I found _ which I would accept just as suitable.AitBthisCthatDone13-I feel cold. _ I close the window?-Sure. Go ahead!AShall BNeed CWould DShould14In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in
7、_, knives and forks.AanotherBotherCothersDthe other15 Where is Gary? He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he _ for the test every day over the past week.Ahas reviewed Bwas reviewingChas been reviewing Dhad been reviewing16Maria is constantly making efforts, she de
8、serves the goal of entering the key university.AachievingBto achieveCbeing achievedDto be achieve17I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife,_shes a better cook than meAunlessBasCeven thoughDin case18When I was small, my mom _read me stories at night.AcouldBshouldCmightDwould19The
9、 days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a livingAthatBwhenCwhereDwhich20-Could I ask you a private question? -Sure, Apardon me B go ahead Cgood idea D forget it第二部分 閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21(6分)Welcome to the North Pole AdventureThe North Pole Adventure is a
10、one-of-a-kind interactive Christmas attraction for the entire family. Unlike other Christmas attractions, it is open from November 25 until Christmas Eve. It is not a guided tour. While elves (小精靈) are throughout the adventure to interact with your children, your kids can spend as much time in each
11、area as they wish. The adventure features a replica(復(fù)制品) of the North Pole including everything you imagine at Santas North Pole.Santas HouseKids will experience what its like at the North Pole and see first-hand what it takes for Santa and his elves to get ready for Christmas each year. The memorie
12、s your children will take away from Santas House will be ones they will remember for a life time.Post OfficeAll kids will be assisted by Santas elves in writing a letter to Santa and then depositing it in Santas magical mailbox. A few days before Christmas, they will receive letters at their own hom
13、es from Santa.Elf UniversityElf University is the place where elves go to school. Its also the place where kids enjoy making Christmas presents, coloring Christmas pictures, and even filling out applications to become elves one day.Admission:Buy your tickets online to avoid waiting in line. If the t
14、ickets sell out when you buy them online, there will still be tickets available at the ticket office.1、The North Pole Adventure _.Aarranges elves to entertain kids in some areasBis modeled on other Christmas attractionsCprovides visitors with tour guide serviceDis open to visitors for nearly one mon
15、th2、What can we learn from the passage?AElf University offers kids opportunities for becoming elves.BKids who visited Post Office would receive letters on Christmas Eve.CKids can have fun in Santas House by dressing up like Santa.DTickets to the adventure can be bought online if they sell out at the
16、 ticket office22(8分) Even for a first-time visitor to China, it is impossible to ignore the popularity of Quick-Response (QR) codes. These square-shaped black-and-white symbols in WeChat or Alipay where QR codes are scanned to add new friends or make payments.The QR Code system originated in Japan.
17、The engineer Masahiro Hara felt the limitation of the one-dimension barcode in use and thus developed the QR codes which could carry data horizontally and vertically. QR codes could hold much more information than barcode due to their extra dimension. In addition, QR codes have larger data capacity,
18、 smaller printout size and higher resistance to dirt and damage, which make them widely applied in many other applications.Though the technology of QR codes is complicated, we can easily create our own QR codes with the help of QR code generators, many of which are available online for free. Users c
19、ould enter the data they wish the QR code to display, and the generator turns it into a symbol that can be printed or displayed in electronic form. The process of creating QR codes could be really fun when we customise the design of the codes according to our specific needs. For instance, we can adj
20、ust the color, add a logo, and create social options etc. Moreover, dynamic (動(dòng)態(tài)的) QR codes are also available. They are more various than standard QR codes because they allow users to edit data entered previously whereas data in standard QR codes cannot be edited once printed. Plus, dont limit your
21、QR code to one mobile scanner. Anyone can scan your code with any reader. A lower barrier to entry makes success more likely for you and the user.Meanwhile, we must also recognize the vulnerability of QR codes. Due to its easy access, criminals can steal simply by replacing the QR codes with their o
22、wn, routing cash into their own bank accounts. Hence, we should all become more conscious towards virtual money transactions through QR codes and participate in additional security measures.1、Which of the following is NOT a function of QR codes?AData storage.BScanning reader.CSocial networking.DMobi
23、le payment.2、Why is barcode mentioned in paragraph 2?ATo introduce the main topic.BTo show the authors attitude.CTo highlight the features of QR codes.DTo add some background knowledge.3、Which of the following best explains “vulnerability” underlined in paragraph 4?AThreat.BWeakness.CDifficulty.DSim
24、plicity.4、Which is true about QR codes according to the text?AThey were first used in China.BThe generators charge the users a lot.CData editing is possible in printed QR codes.DMore scanning devices are available in reading QR codes.23(8分)Bike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program,
25、 designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it worksBecome an Annual Memb
26、er or buy a day Pass to access the system.Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠點(diǎn))to make sure its
27、 locked.Choose a planFor visitorsDay Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.For localsMonthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annua
28、l Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time
29、, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact usCustomer Service: (855)898-2388Repair Service: (855)-2378Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398Employment Opportunities: (855)898-24981、Which is the
30、 most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?ADay Pass B3-Day Pass CMonthly Pass DAnnual Membership2、How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A$5.5 B$9.5 C$12.5 D$15.53、For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, which of the following numbers is for contact?A(
31、855)898-2399 B(855)898-2378C(855)8989-2398 D(855) 898-249824(8分) When you think of a jungle adventure, what comes to mind? Are they gorgeous birds flying through the air or monkeys jumping through the forest? Do you think of plants? Probably not. After all, plants arent the most exciting living thin
32、gs in the world. They just sit there and absorb water and nutrients from the soil and the sun. But actually there are also some plants that eat insects and even small animals from time to time. We call these unusual things carnivorous(食肉性) plants. Although most carnivorous plants eat small insects,
33、larger carnivorous plants in some hot and wet areas have been known to capture rats, birds, and frogs.One carnivorous plant many people are familiar with is the Venus flytrap. Its unique “jaws” will function when flies and other small insects touch it. Once its jaws close on its victim, it produces
34、a chemical substance that breaks down the insect and absorbs the insects nutrients.There are several other examples of carnivorous plants. For example, some plants can catch insects with their leaves, which are like a tall narrow wineglass, while some trap their victims with sticky tentacles(觸手). An
35、d some growing in ponds and streams absorb their victims like underwater cleaners. Carnivorous plants tend to grow in areas where the soil is very thin and lacks necessary nutrients. These plants must find other sources for the nutrients they need.Trapping and eating insects allows these unique plan
36、ts to survive. Unfortunately, human and environmental factors continue to threaten the limited environments where you can find wild carnivorous plants.Still for many people, the thought of a plant eating an animal seems very strange. In fact, more than one person has turned the idea into a scary sto
37、ry or movie. Carnivorous plants dont pose any danger to humans, though. Unless youre the size of a tiny insect, you dont have to worry about falling prey to a Venus flytrap.1、What can we learn about the Venus flytrap?AIt produces a special smell to attract insects.BIt is the most important carnivoro
38、us plant.CIt catches insects with its unique “jaws”.DIt is a kind of poisonous plant.2、Why do carnivorous plants hunt animals for food?AThey try to reduce the harmful insects.BThey help keep the balance of nature.CThey need some nutrients to survive.DThey enjoy the taste of animals.3、Whats the chall
39、enge faced by carnivorous plants?ATrapping and eating them from human beings.BPoorer environments to live in.CThreats from bigger animals.DLimited choices of food.4、What can be the best title for the passage?AHumans influence towards insectsBPotential dangers in the jungleCPlants that eat living thi
40、ngsDVarious survival skills of plants25(10分) Orlando,the “Theme Park Capital of the world,”has enough to keep your family entertained for weeks.Four Best gives you a description of what each of these parks has to offer.Aquatica OrlandoAquatica Orlando brings the best of an aquarium(水族館),zoo,water pa
41、rk and amusement park together into one experience.With 38 slides,84,000 acres of white sand beach,you can easily spend the entire day enjoying the Florida sun with your family.Dont miss the Dolphin Plunge,a clear tube water slide that takes you through the dolphin habitat.LEGOLAND FloridaLEGOLAND F
42、lorida,the largest LEGOLAND park in the world,features 50 rides,shows and attractions spread out over the Lego-strewn 150-acres.If youre traveling with younger kids,LEGOLAND makes a great choice since its designed for kids between the ages of 3 and 12.Besides,Buddy is our walk-around character masco
43、t(吉祥物)of the park.Hes tall,yellow,friendly,and loves taking pictures with LEGOLAND Florida guests.Discovery CoveWith guest access restricted to 1,300 per day,Discovery Cove feels more like a resort than a theme park.Without crowds to worry about,youll get to enjoy up-close animal meetings with dolph
44、ins,sting rays,tropical fish and exotic birds.Its all-inclusive too,so you wont have to worry about food,towels or equipment.Disneys Animal KingdomAt the Animal Kingdom,Disney changes the concept of a zoological park to something completely new.Here you can take a ride through the wilds of Africa,co
45、mplete with real animals,raft down the Amazon or ride a runaway train through Mount Everest.The park is home to about 1,500 animals representing 250 species.1、Which theme park will parents probably choose for their five-year-old child?AAquatica Orlando.BLEGOLAND Florida.CDiscovery Cove.DDisneys Anim
46、al Kingdom.2、What can people do in Disneys Animal Kingdom?AEnjoy the Florida sun with their family.BTake pictures with Buddy.CWatch tropical fish face to face.DWatch real animals.3、What can we know about the four theme parks?AAquatica Orlando has various entertainment facilities. .BYou must take tow
47、els of your own at Discovery Cove.CLEGOLAND Florida covers an area of 84,000 acres.DDisneys Animal Kingdom is based on traditional concept of zoo.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26(30分) Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be
48、 admitted to Westwood College. She was ready for new 1 at the college and filled with confidence. 2 , she didnt expect it that college life was quite 3 . In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 4 for her to be
49、 selected. Two hours later, the 5 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 6 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 7 , she walked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving at the dormitory, she started with 8 . She had always been a good mathstudent,
50、 but now she was 9 . She moved on to English and history, and was 10 to find that she didnt have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided notto 11 math for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 12 . Mrs. Biden wasnt as enthusiastic as
51、Jenna. Im sorry, 13 we have enough 14 for thenewspaper already. Come back next year and well talk then. Jenna smiled 15 andleft. Why is college so different? she sighed.Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had givenher so much 16 . By the end of the class, she
52、 understood how to get them right. As shegathered her books, Jenna decided shed 17 to try to fit in with her new school. She wasnt sure if shed 18 , but she knew she had to try. College was just as her mom had said, You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 19 a big fish in a small pond. The cha
53、llenge is to become the 20 fish you can be.1、AdecisionsBchallengesCproblemsDexercises2、AHoweverBThereforeCBesidesDOtherwise3、AnormalBnecessaryCdifferentDdesperate4、AsimpleBtroublesomeCcertainDdifficult5、AeditorBjudgeCbossDcandidate6、AstoppedBjumpedCsankDchanged7、AawfulBlonelyChappyDstrange8、AEnglish
54、BhistoryCscienceDmath9、AworkingBstrugglingCcomplainingDimproving10、AbotheredBashamedCpleasedDshocked11、Ashow upBmake forCgive upDprepare for12、AcommitteeBteamCnewspaperDradio13、AandBsoCorDbut14、AwritersBplayersCspeakersDreaders15、AbrightlyBweaklyCwidelyDhappily16、AcourageBlackChopeDsorrow17、Ahesitat
55、eBrefuseCcontinueDattempt18、AsucceedBcompleteCagreeDaccompany19、Ain the hope ofBin honor ofCin case ofDinstead of20、AtallestBbestChardestDgentlest第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27(15分)Wangwei was a really good student, but 1 (recent) he hasnt felt himself and his grades has fallen
56、 since three months ago. This is because he sometimes has trouble 2 (pay) attention to his study. He wouldnt like to talk with teachers and friends, too. Whats worse, he feels 3 (tire) all the time and has difficulty in falling asleep. What he does is brought to his mothers attention. 4, when his mo
57、ther asks him what happens to him, he just says he feels like crying.As a matter of fact, Wangwei is suffering 5 clinical depression (臨床抑郁癥), 6 is a serious, but treatable condition. If it is not treated in time, serious damage 7 (do) to health. The first signs of it in teens are 8 (poor) school rep
58、orts than before, then learning difficulties and staying away from classmates and teachers. If you have these signs, dont worry. It is not so difficult 9 (deal) with clinical depression. There are many effective ways, such as medicine. 10 (express) of feelings, more exercise and a balanced diet. 第四部
59、分 寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)28(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意: 1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。When I was young, I was terribly poor in the Chinese、 Be afraid of expressing my
60、self was one of the reasons that I rarely did well in school、 Once I failed in a mid-term exam、 When I got the papers, I realized things could have been better if I listened to the teacher much more attentive、 So I turned to my teacher for helps and he told me, “Where there is a will, there is a way
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