2023屆南昌市第二十八中學高三壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I _ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.AwereBhad beenCwould beDwould have been2They have leadi

2、ng experts in this field，and thats _ theyve made important progressAwhereBwhyCwhetherDwho3- I have been working for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month.- Really? You dont look a day 40!Aover BbyCwith Dfor4Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it _ and is beyond our control.

3、ApassedBwill passChas passedDhad passed5John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.AanyhowBotherwiseCthereforeDsomehow6By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate7Not unti

4、l the bus disappeared in the distance _ her school bag was gone.ATina had foundBhad Tina foundCdid Tina findDTina found8Im calling to enquire about the position _in yesterdays China Daily.AadvertisedBto be advertisedCadvertisingDhaving advertised9Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as t

5、hey have great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bis being fixed onChas fixed on Dhad been fixed on10What surprised us most is that he doesnt know _ the differences between the two books lie.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere11We must _ the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to

6、-night.Amake up forBmake outCdo upDmake up to12Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _sweet dreams.Akeep up withBput up withCend up withDcatch up with13But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile _ in less than twenty-four hours.Awould not be rescued

7、Bwould not have been rescuedCwould be rescuedDwould have been rescued14Whats up? You look worried.Well, I _ on the problem for 5 hours but I havent got a single clue.Ahave workedBworkedCwill workDhave been working15The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering eve

8、r held.AmakingBto makeCmadeDto be making16I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, _ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.AresultedBhaving resultedCresultingDto result17It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.AhowBwh

9、atCthatDwhy18After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he _.Awas used toBused to beCwas used to beingDused to19It was only after a family related conversation _ I found out she was actually my distant cousin.AwhenBthatCwhichDwho20In a competitive marketplace, finding

10、 the key factor that _ your business from others is highly valuable.AdefendsBdistinguishesCprohibitsDselects第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with ALS（漸凍癥）,

11、 also known as motor neurone disease, to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and transform them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS, eye movement can be t

12、he only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS are expensive, not effective under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration(再校正) and abundant, relatively stable setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“T

13、o mitigate the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, effective, and easy to carry and learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of t

14、he smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The chart shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. Th

15、e artificial intelligence is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、The main purpose of t

16、he passage is to _.Aarouse peoples attention on the shortcomings of Current eye-tracking input systems.Bintroduce a new smartphone App for people suffering from ALS to communicate.Ccall for peoples awareness of helping people with ALS to communicate successfully.Dcompare the current eye-tracking inp

17、ut systems with the new GazeSpeak app.2、The underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph5 probably means _Aignore BacceptCstrengthen Dweaken3、According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?AThere are many ways to communicate for people suffering from ALS.BThe speaker points their smar

18、tphone at the listener when using the app.CThe current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS need improving.DThe new smartphone app for people with ALS has been put on the market.22（8分）The Tropical Paradise HolidayWelcome to St Anna, our tropical paradise just off the coast of Latin America

19、. You can spend two weeks in our luxury four-star hotel. The cost of your flight is included in the holiday, and you can be picked up from your home by our special airport bus. On your arriving, our coach will be waiting to take you to the hotel. All flights leave from Heathrow on a Monday morning.T

20、he Cowrie Hotel is built right on the beachfront, and many rooms have wonderful ocean views. If swimming and surfing are not enough for you, the hotel also offers horse rides on the island, and a discount membership of the golf club.The Rain Forest Adventure HolidayEvery year Broughton holidays offe

21、r twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forest. You may have a choice of Borneo, Malaysia, Indonesia, or even to the greatest rain forest of them all, the mighty Amazonian forest.You will fly to our special base camps at the edge of the forest, where you will be given five days o

22、f survival training, and talks on the local wildlife.Then you take a bus into the forest. You will have to walk the final five miles to the camp sites to avoid disturbing the local ecology. All of the camp sites have been carefully built to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildli

23、fe.Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness, and they are not suitable for families with young children. Also remember that no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time, so if you want to go on one of these very special holidays, you will need to boo

24、k early!1、What can we learn about the rain forest holiday?ATravelers will learn to talk with wild animals.BDifferent means of transportation will be used.CThe holiday will end with a survival training.DBooking early, travelers will get a discount.2、What kind of people will probably choose the rain f

25、orest holiday?APeople loving water sports.BPeople travelling with children.CPeople preferring comfortable hotels.DPeople concerned with environment and wildlife.3、Which of the following is mentioned in both holidays?ATransportation.BPrice.CReservation.DDeparture time.23（8分）New Zealand Escorted Tours

26、 - A great way to experience New ZealandExplore the North or South Islands or indulge in a countrywide New Zealand escorted tour. With our unrivaled range of New Zealand tours from Kirra Tours, AAT Kings. Inspiring Journeys, Thrifty Tours and more, New Zealand is yours to sit back and enjoy.Kirra To

27、urs_day Classic New Zealand PanoramaNew Zealand escorted tourHotel 4 star - 2 nightsViewed 24 times in the last 7 daysTravel the length of New Zealand on one of our most popular coach tour itineraries (路線). With 18 days to explore New Zealands North and South Islands, this tour takes you to all the

28、not-to-be-missed highlights, with a range of outstanding activities included along the way!View Tour DetailGet Prices+ShortlistEnquire NowAAT Kings -_Day Southern Spotlight9 days from Christchurch to ChristchurchNew Zealand escorted tourHotel 3 star - 8 nightsViewed 237 times in the last 7 daysThe p

29、erfect tour for those wanting to see the best of the South Island with a great group of like minded travellers. Visit Christchurch, Lake Tekaop, Mt. Cook National Park, Dunedin, Milford Sound, Queenstown and Franz Josef Glacier with this AAT Kings 9 day Southern Spotlight tour.View Tour DetailGet Pr

30、ices+ShortlistEnquire NowInspiring Journeys_Day The Southern Drift12 days from Christchurch lo ChristchurchNew Zealand small group tourHotel 4 star - 11 nightsViewed 49 times in the last 7 daysNo stone is left unturned as you venture into parts of the South Island less travelled. From the wild and u

31、ntouched natural wonderland of Stewart Island, to the spectacular mountain views of Mt. Cook National Park and Milford Sound, this is an incredible tour of the south.View Tour DetailGet Prices+ShortlistEnquire NowThrifty Tours_day Southern highlights including Milford SoundNew Zealand independent to

32、urMotels - 4 nightsViewed 196 times in the last 7 daysEnjoy 5 days exploring New Zealands South Island with this excellent independent touring itinerary. Journey from Christchurch in a loop around the South Island. Cruise through Milford Sound, visit Mt. Cook National Park, explore the West Coast gl

33、aciers, and travel on the Tranz Alpine scenic train.View Tour DetailGet Prices+ShortlistEnquire Now15、Which tour will you choose if you wish to cover both the North and South Islands?AKirra Tours.BAAT Kings.CInspiring Journeys.DThrift Tours.1、Visit to Mt. Cook National Park is available in both .AKi

34、rra Tours and AAT KingsBKirra Tours and Thrifty ToursCKirra Tours and Inspiring JourneysDInspiring Journeys and Thrifty Tours2、Where do you most possibly see the advertisement?AOn a travel website.BIn a tour brochure.CIn a geography text book.DIn a travel magazine24（8分） They hide in trees, hang from

35、 helicopters, even follow people down on motorcyclesall so that they can snap a shot of a celebrity. They are paparazziphotographers who make a living by taking pictures of the rich and famous.This September, California, a state with plenty of celebrities, passed a law aimed at taking action against

36、 paparazzi. The law forbids photographers from entering private property to take pictures, from using high-tech devices to take pictures of people on private property, and from “persistently following in order to take a picture.” Violators can be fined or spend time in prison. The United State Congr

37、ess is considering passing a similar law.Supporters of the California law say it will protect the privacy of celebrities, whom paparazzi have been bothering for years. Opponents (反對者) say the law restricts photojournalists from doing their job.Most celebrities seem to like having their pictures take

38、n when they are in public at award shows or other events. After all, its free publicity. But when theyre not in public, they say, photographers should leave them alone. Yet paparazzi have been known to secretly look in windows and worse. Actor Michael J. Fox said that paparazzi have even “tried to p

39、retend to be medical personnel at the hospital where my wife was giving birth to our son.”Celebrities have as much right to their privacy as anyone else, supporters of the law state. Supporters further argue that the California law is a fair way to keep the press at bay, because the law still allows

40、 photographers to do their job. It only punishes them, supporters say, when they violate celebrities privacy.Opponents of the law say it violates the First Amendment to the United States Constitution (美國憲法第一修正案), which guarantees that no laws will be made to limit “the freedom of speech, or of the p

41、ress.”Although some people might not consider paparazzi a part of the legal press, the California law does not single out paparazzi. It applies to photographers working for any publication.Opponents of the law are also concerned about its wording. “Does persistently mean following someone for six mi

42、nutes, six seconds, or six days?” asked lawyer Douglas Mirell. The wording of the law is too vague, critics complain, and could be used to punish almost any news photographer.The United States needs a free press to keep the public informed about important news, paparazzi law opponents say. Limiting

43、the press in any way, they argue, limits the freedom of all.1、Which of the following will be considered illegal by the new California law?APaparazzi slipping into the house of a famous person to take a shot.BPaparazzi taking photos of famous people with high-tech cameras.CPaparazzi hiring helicopter

44、s as a fast means of transportation.DPaparazzi rushing towards filming sites on motorcycles.2、Supporters of the new law believe that _.Ait prevents the media from getting worseBit gives photographers a fair way to competeCpunishment forces paparazzi to quit their jobDprivacy of famous people needs s

45、pecial protection3、Opponents of the new law are concerned that _.Ait will violate paparazzis privacyBthe First Amendment will be changedCsome photographers will be wrongly accusedDpeople will not be informed of important news4、What is the authors attitude towards the new California law?ACritical.BNe

46、utral.CApproving.DSkeptical.25（10分）Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson. Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his

47、work and family but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter（仇恨的）bout him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boy friends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I

48、went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping ate on the street table, and laughed over my sons fun

49、ny facial expressions. Gone was my fathers critical(挑剔的)air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his ow

50、n childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, Im at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, Im delighted with my new friend. My dad in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.1、h

51、y did the author feel bitter about her father when she was a young adult?AHe was silent most of the time BHe was too proud of himselfCHe expected too much of her DHe did not love his children2、When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel _.Asafe BsorryCtired Dnervous3、What do

52、es the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?AGentle and friendly BMore talkativeCMore critical DStrict and hard-working4、The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to _.Athe authors son Bthe friend of the authors fatherCthe authors father Dthe caf owner第三部分 語言知識

53、運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完形填空 （共20小題；每小題l分，滿分20分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。My husband and I went into a shop that sold handcrafted items in hopes of finding a few last-minute Christmas gifts. There was a lot 36 . Every shelf

54、and 37 was loaded with different crafters handiwork. As I walked through the store, I noticed a wooden plaque(瓷花金屬板) hanging on a wall. I turned to take 38 look and remember shaking my head yes at 39 printed on the plaque. Life isnt about waiting for the 40 to pass, the plaque proclaimed（宣布）. Its ab

55、out learning to dance in the rain.As I pulled my husband over and directed his attention to the plaque, I could see that he too 41 the simple lesson the plaque shared. How often in our daily lives had we put conditions on our 42 ? When we get the house paid off, then we can be happy. When things set

56、tle down with the kids, then well be able to do more together. There is so little joy for the here and now in the uncertainties of the 43 and thens.Looking at the plaque, I found myself 44 to a hot and muggy day the summer before, when I unknowingly 45 the plaques message. Light rain continued to fa

57、ll as I walked out to get my mail. Water was still running 46 through the gutters（屋頂檐槽）. I dont know what came over me, 47 I suddenly felt forced to do something a little crazy 48 my fifty-plus years.I 49 my shoes and stockings and began walking barefoot through the water. It was deliciously 50 , he

58、ated by the pavement that had been 51 by the summer heat.Im sure my neighbors thought that I had 52 my last vestige of sanity（神智健全）, but I didnt care. For in that moment, I was alive. I wasnt worried about bills, the future or any other day-to-day cares. I was 53 a gift a pure and simple moment of j

59、oy!The plaque now hangs in my living room, a Christmas gift from my husband. I walk past it multiple times each day and 54 pause to ask myself, So, am I 55 in the rain?I think I am. I know I try to. One step at a time, I am learning to dance in the rain!1、Ato purchase Bto see Cto choose Dto order2、A

60、wall BcounterCdrawer Dpanel3、 Aa first Ba second Ca better Da worse4、Athe word Bthe designCthe note Dthe message5、Atrouble Bhappiness Cstorm Dfortune6、Aconsidered Brecalled Cappreciated Dacknowledged7、 Ahappiness BresponsibilityCdesire Dvirtue 8、 Awheres Bifs Cbuts Dwhens9、Akeeping back Bthinking ba