2023屆江西省于都實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1While watching television, _.Athe doorbell rangBwe heard the doorbell ringCthere was someone knocking at the doorDt

2、he doorbell was ringing2-Do you think Peter is a good partner?- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to _ , and his laziness is one.Aput aside Bput up withCthink of Dget along with3-Whats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through.- Oh, my line was cut off because I _ my bill.Ahav

3、ent paidBhadnt paidCwasnt payingDdont pay4Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _ just around the corner was correct.Abeing Bto be Cwas Dhaving been5Im sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You _ something not very nice to me, but thats OK.Ah

4、ave said Bhad said Cwere saying Ddid say6With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hoursAcutsBwill cutCis cuttingDhas cut7This house is almost _ to the one where I lived as a child.AidenticalBm

5、anualCchillyDenthusiastic8Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to _ and will soon recover.Aturn up Bcatch upCpick up Dshow up9You will have to stay at home all day _ you finish all your homework. Aif Bunless Cwhether Dbecause10Lets take a coffee break, shall we?I wish I _, but I have a

6、really tight schedule.AcanBshallCcouldDshould11 Dont put the waste on the ground, young man. Oh, Im sorry. I _ the dustbin there. Ahadnt seen Bhavent seen Cdidnt see Dwasnt seeing12Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature.AdisplayBpossessCmaintainDm

7、onitor13Wolf Warrior 2, _ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.AwhereBwhichCwhomDas14Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBpicked upCmade upDturned up15The pr

8、oject is far behind schedule. Its impossible for you to _ it in a week.Acatch uponBlive up toCadd up toDhold on to16- Ill send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.- Sorry, I _ a meeting then.Aam attendingBattendedChave attendedDwill be attending17Although the used car seems in good

9、 _, it cannot run fast.AstateBsituationCconditionDoccasion18Changing the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus， ？Adont youBdo youCisnt itDis it19Competed in 1891, in _ was known as The Gilded Age, the fivestory mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decide

10、s to stage a special production of Shakespeares Hamlet.AthatBwhatCwhichDit20Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Its comforting to

11、think if you were somehow swallowed by a whale, youd simply hang out in his stomach until he eventually spat you out, unharmed and whole. Unfortunately, your chance of ending up in this type of situation is pretty low.In 2012 reporter Ben Shattuck read the records at the New Bedford Whaling Museum R

12、esearch Library. Despite his extensive research at one of the most comprehensive whaling archives(檔案), he failed to find a single report of anyone ever being swallowed alive by a whale. He found plenty of reports of whalers who were bitten or injured by the creatures, and several who died after figh

13、ting with a whale, but none related to swallowing.With whales large mouths, it certainly seems possible that a whale could swallow someone whole, so why is it so unlikely? Baleen whales, or whales without teeth, are some of the largest creatures on the planet. Despite their massive size, baleen whal

14、es could never get you into their bellies thanks to their relatively small esophagus(食道). These whales are designed to eat small sea creatures, and the opening in their throat is only about as large as a baske tball, so youd never make it that far.But what about toothed whales? Sperm whales eat whol

15、e seals, so you could easily fit down their throats and into their stomachs. However, once you reached the first of the sperm whales four stomachs, your journey would probably end quickly. Not only would the whales stomach acid make quick work of you, but youd experience a distinct lack of air on th

16、e inside. Actually, youre more likely to get eaten or injured as you try to make it past the sperm whales sharp teeth. Plenty of whalers, have fought with sperm whales and lost their hands or lives due to these mean teeth.1、What did Ben Shattucks research in 2012 show?AMany people had been killed by

17、 whales.BOnly a single whale had swallowed people.CWhales had often been injured by whalers.DNo whales had been found swallowing people.2、What can we learn about baleen whales in this text?AThey have only a few teeth.BThey like big sea creatures best.CThey have relatively small esophagus.DThey are t

18、he largest animals in the world.3、What is the most likely tool for sperm whales to injure humans?ATheir throats.BThe four stomachs.CThe inside of the stomach.DThe mean teeth.4、What may be the best tide for the text?AWill Whales Kill Humans?BCan Whales Swallow People Alive?CDo Whales only Eat Small C

19、reatures?DHow Can People Research on Whales?22（8分）As a legally blind student,the first day of school holds special meaning for me.Along with excitement and nerves over new teachers and new classes,that day in each August also affirms my sense of belonginga sense that lam claiming a right just as oth

20、er students do when they.board the school bus or walk to campus.Since it was passed over thirty-five years ago,the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) has required state and local schools receiving federal funding to provide students with disabilities with a free appropriate public ed

21、ucation (FAPE).Currently,over 6 million students across the country with various types of disabilities benefit from the IDEAs protections.But parents and school districts have contested exactly what that actually requires.The case arose,after the parents of Endrew F.,a student with autism,decided hi

22、s school was not doing enough to educate their son.Each year from preschool to fourth grade,the school district renewed Endrews individual education goals without making substantial（大量的）changes.This suggested the plan was failing to help make meaningful progress.Eventually,Endrews parents enrolled h

23、im in a private school,where he improved significantly through a new plan designed to address specific behaviors and goals.When his parents attempted to re-enroll Endrew in public school again,the district offered a version of its previous plan.The school district argued that was sufficient because

24、it provided Endrew some educational benefit.IDEA empowers（使有能力）students with disabilities to aim high with support from school administrators and input from parents.For me,the Act did just that.From preschool through twelfth grade,I received my right to accommodations such as enlarged papers,a seat

25、in the front of the classroom,and support from vision and mobility specialists outside the classroom.At the same time,my parents,like Endrews,demanded that my disability should not stop me from becoming independent.Each year,they met with school officials to insist on adjustments to my learning plan

26、 as necessary.1、Whats the purpose of Paragraph 1?ATo introduce the theme of the passage.BTo show the importance of the first school day for disabled students.CTo show the difference between disabled students and healthy ones.DTo reveal the authors sympathy towards disabled students.2、What can we kno

27、w from the passage?AParents often doubt the benefit of IDEABThe IDEA has many difficulties in practicing.CEndrews education goals remain the same every year.DDisabled students cant make progress in public schools.3、By taking the example of Endrew,the author means to_.Adiscuss whether the IDEA applie

28、s to children with autismBargue Endrew is not suitable for studying in public schoolsCillustrate public schools should do more to help disabled studentsDshow public schools lack experience in helping students make progress4、Whats the authors attitude towards IDEA according to the passage?ADisapprovi

29、ng. BApproving.CObjective. DUnconcerned.23（8分）When I was ten years old I went to the USA to visit some family friends. I noticed something funny about the way everyone spoke English.One moment! I remember very clearly was at the beginning of the holiday, when my friend asked me if I wanted to order

30、“French fries”. I couldnt imagine what they were. She was amazed that I had never tried them and she ordered a portion for us to share. When the waiter brought us some chips, I asked her where the French fries were. She pointed at the plate of chips! Later that week she said she was going to buy som

31、e “chips” from the supermarket. She came out with a packet of crisps（薯片）! How come?During that holiday we were also offered “biscuits” with our lunch. This was a very strange idea to me, because in England biscuits are sweet. I later realized that “biscuits” in America are salty snacks. What we call

32、 “biscuits, they call “cookies”.I was also embarrassed when a stranger told me she liked my “pants”. I wondered how she could see them! My mum then told me that they call “pants” what we call “trousers”, the outer clothing that you wear on your legs instead of inside clothing!I was disgusted when I

33、saw an “eggplant” pizza on the menu in a restaurant. But I was puzzled how eggs can grow on plants. My dad ordered this pizza and it was covered in aubergines（茄子）. “They call aubergines eggplant in America!” he told me.I think part of the excitement of learning a language is learning about the diffe

34、rences that exist in how it is spoken in different places.1、What is the text mainly about?AA visit to the United States. BDifficulties in speaking English.CWays to speak English correctly. DDifferent English in different places.2、How did the author feel when his friend bought crisps?AExcited. BPuzzl

35、ed.CEmbarrassed. DDisappointed.3、What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4?ALegs. BJewels.CTrousers. DUnderclothes.24（8分） On a recent spring morning. Susan Alexander, a retired government intelligence analyst, left her Maryland home, climbed into her Volkswagen Passat and drove about three

36、 miles to pick up two strangers. She battled rush-hour traffic on the Capital Beltway and George Washington Memorial Parkway before dropping them off at Reagan National Airport. She didnt earn a cent for her trouble, and that was the point.Alexander is a member of the Silver Spring Time Bank-one of

37、more than 100 such exchanges around the world trying to build community by exchanging time credits for services instead of dollars and cents. “I have time,” she said. “I like giving the gift of time to other people. “In Alexanders case, passengers Mary and Al Liepold were grateful for the ride, but

38、it wasnt charity. Mary,a retired writer and editor for nonprofit organizations, used time credits she banked for editing work and baking. Senior citizens who dont drive, the Liepolds cashed in their credits to catch a flight to Montreal for a five-day vacation.Without money changing hands or shiftin

39、g between virtual accounts, the airport drop-off was more like a coffee party than a taxi ride. Driver and passengers chatted about projects theyve completed for the time bank, and no one raised an eyebrow when Mary said she likes “to avoid the conventional economy. “The beauty of this is that you m

40、ake friends,” Mary Liepold said. “You dont just get services.”The Silver Spring Time Bank formed in 2015 and has about 300 members, said co-founder Mary Murphy. Last year, she said, l,000 hours were exchanged for basic home repairs, dog walking, cooking and tailoring, among other services, without t

41、he exchange of money. “ You get to save that money that you would have spent,” she said. “You get to meet somebody else in your community and get to know that person. Thats a bonus thats part of an exchange. “A deal performed partly to make friends would seem to go against classical economics and on

42、e of Benjamin Franklins most memorable sayings:”Time is money. “ To those at the forefront of modem time-banking, that is the appeal.1、Whats the main purpose of the Silver Spring Time Bank?ATo better serve the local economy.BTo help people get to know more friends.CTo provide the elderly with timely

43、 financial help.DTo build community by exchanging time credits for services.2、How did the Liepolds pay for their ride?AIn cash.BBy credit card.CBy cheque.DWith time credits.3、What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?AMaking friends.BClassical economics.CModem time-banking.

44、DFranklins famous saying.4、What is the suitable title for the text?ATime is moneyBThe more friends, the betterCGiving the gift of timeDSwapping time credits for services25（10分）Bert Katz, my father-in-law, celebrated his 90th birthday in November 2016. Bert loved sports and was an enthusiastic Yankee

45、s ( an American professional baseball team based in the New York City ) fan, so it was no wonder that over the years, he was an avid (熱切的）listener to WFAN radio and, in particular, the afternoon show hosted by Mike Francesa.Bert had health issues in his later years that limited his mobility, and whe

46、n he lost his eyesight three years ago, his attachment to his radio and Francesa became more pronounced. He just loved listening to Mike talk about sports and his Yankees each afternoon. Those hours brought him so much pleasure.Of course, Mike will be leaving Dec. 15, 2017 after 30 years at the stat

47、ion. Mike lives in the same community where I work on Long Island, and I have gotten to know him over the past 20 years. So when my father-in-law was approaching his special birthday the year before last year, I asked Mike for a favor: to call Bert and wish him a happy birthday.Mike agreed without h

48、esitation. Two days before the special day, Mike stopped at my workplace. I called Bert at his nursing home and put Mike on the phone. It was a complete surprise to Bert. Mike spent more than 10 minutes wishing Bert a happy birthday, and of course, talking about the Yankees.When my family celebrated

49、 Berts birthday two days later, he couldnt stop talking about the phone call. Over his lifetime, he said it was one of the nicest things anyone had ever done for him.Unfortunately, Berts health declined last year and he passed away July 13, 2017. But even in his final months in the hospital and nurs

50、ing home, he always had a radio set to WFAN to listen each afternoon to Mike Francesa. And he also had the memory of that special phone call for his 90th birthday.1、What habit did Bert keep for years?APlaying baseball.BListening to a sports program.CChecking his eyesight regularly.DLeading organized

51、 cheering for the Yankees.2、What does the underlined word “pronounced” in Paragraph 2 mean?AObvious. BUnusual.CImportant. DUnderstandable.3、What word can describe the author?AHonest. BCaring.CPatient. DIndependent.4、What is the best title for the text?AA special gift. BThe call finally arrived.CThe

52、big dream came true. DAn unforgettable birthday party.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）This morning, I set off very late in my car to office, I was in a 1 to reach my office as my clients were waiting for me there. Unfortunately, I got 2 in a traffi

53、c jam. All the vehicles stood up in a long line, and drivers were 3 blowing horns to get rid of their 4 . I got down from my car and moved forward in search of the 5 of the traffic jam. At a turning a young man was struggling hard to move forward his car, which might 6 .Everyone there was just 7 the

54、 man without coming to offer 8 to him. Meanwhile, they were 9 the man for the traffic jam. The number of vehicles was gradually increasing. The man looked 10 as everyone put him to the scorn（奚落）for creating this public 11 Nobody was in the mood of 12 the man for his error.Seeing this, I 13 rushed to

55、 help the man, followed by other drivers. We 14 to push the car. Very soon it started with a loud sound. The man smiled in 15 the moment his car worked again. Then he thanked us and 16 to everyone there and moved off.After that I went into deep thinking over the human 17 in the times of crisis. Ever

56、y human on this earth unavoidably makes errors. When other people do that we blame, but when we are in the same condition, we desire to gain 18 . In the times of crisis we should try to 19 them together instead of blaming others. Forgiving is a 20 choice, as it not only avoids conflicts further, but

57、 also spreads universal love.1、Afashion Bhurry Cmess Dway2、Ainjured Bstuck Clost Dremoved.3、Aproperly Bawkwardly Cconsiderately Dconstantly4、Aworry Bconcern Canger Dsadness5、Acause Bevidence Cinfluence Deffect6、Aset off Bturn off Cbreak down Dpull up7、Awatching Bdirecting Ccomforting Dchecking8、Aadm

58、ission Bopportunities Ctrust Dassistance9、Aobserving Bblaming Cinspecting Dpunishing10、Afrustrated Bimpatient Cfrightened Dembarrassed11、Aprogress Bfocus Cpractice Dinconvenience12、Aforgiving Bcriticizing Cannoying Dencouraging13、Aeventually Bsteadily Cpurposely Dimmediately14、Apretended Bcooperated

59、 Chesitated Dpromised15、Avain Bsecret Crelief Dprivacy16、Aapologized Bshouted Cexplained Dcomplained17、Aintelligence Brelationship Cattitude Dpractice18、Asatisfaction Bsympathy Cbenefit Dtrust19、Aneglect Bestimate Csimplify Dovercome20、Awise Bsimilar Cpainful Dcommon第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)

60、適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Who built the first canal? Perhaps some people long ago, living in 1 dry country,discovered that they could dig ditches(溝壑) 2(irrigate) their fields with the river water. And naturally in the days 3boats were the most important means of transport, canals were the easiest mean