2023屆吉林省示范名校高考仿真卷英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Internet shopping is really _ when people are sure of its safety and security.Ataking offBtaking upCsetting offDsetting up2One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.Awhat Bthat Cthis Dwhich3They overcame some difficulties and complete

3、d the work ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected.AthatBwhichCitDwhat4The old couple, _ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.Aaccustomed toBburied inCaddicted toDexposed to5Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe;

4、 aCthe ;/D/ ; a6Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the long-existing discriminationAonceptBresponsibilityCidentityDpersonality7My new job _ my travelling all over the country, which means I wont be able to spend much time with my family.AtakesBpromisesCinvolvesDcauses8

5、With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBis being introducedCis introducedDwas introduced9By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have stayedBstayChave been stayingDhad stayed10- I have been working for more than 30 years! Im

6、 going to retire next month.- Really? You dont look a day 40!Aover BbyCwith Dfor11The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we _ straight past otherwise.Ahad walkedBwere walkingCwould have walkedDmust have walked12In spring, the scene on t

7、he top of the hill is so appealing that it is _ my words.Aabove BoverCbeyond Doff13Some schools, including ours, will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.Aamusements BadjustmentsCappointments Dachievements14He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect. _ Act

8、ually no one is.AWhats going on?BLets get going.CThank goodness.DIm with you on that.15One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.AmightBcouldCshallDwill16Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to _ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.Aexpl

9、oit BexposeCexpand Dextend17Visit the old man this afternoon？If you _，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.AmustBcanCmayDshall18The health of garden plants depends on the soil _ -the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.Aconstruction BconservationCcorporation

10、 Dcomposition.19While his approach was a complete _ from established practices, the result was satisfactory.AseparationBprohibitionCdepartureDjudgment20John _ an NBA playoff game on TV now.A watches B watched C will watch D is watching第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The worlds

11、 first “Sky Pool” has been uncoated-and itll give anyone a touch of dizzi-ness, unless he or she is not bothered by heights.Situated in the capitals new riverside district beside Battersea Power Station, the glass pool, hanging 10 storeys, or 110 feet up as a bridge between two apartment buildings,

12、is 25m long, 5m wide and 3m deep with a water depth of 1. 2m. Swimmers will be able to look down 35 metres to the street below as they take a dip, with only 20cm of glass between them and the outside world Its even got a bar, folding chairs and an orange garden.The pool will be part of Embassy Garde

13、ns at Nine Elms, a huge billion building pro-ject beside the new American Embassy in south-west London. The project is creating thou-sands of apartments, the smallest of which are expected to cost nearly $ 1 million, and the pool will only be open to the apartments owners.Embassy Gardens takes desig

14、n inspiration from the Meatpacking District of New York with floor to ceiling windows and brick frontages. The designer, Sean Mulryan, desired to push the boundaries in the capability of construction and engineering and do something that had never been done before. The Sky Pools transparent structur

15、e is the result of significant advancements in technologies over the last decade.The experience of the pool will be truly unique and it will feel like floating through the air in central London.Those people lucky enough to swim there will have a faultless view of the Palace of West-minster and the L

16、ondon Eye. It will be a selling point for developers when the second stage of the development is released to market.1、Who can swim in the Sky Pool?AAnyone at Nine Elms. BVisitors to London.CPeople living in Embassy Gardens. DThose who are not terrified of heights.2、People lucky enough to swim in the

17、 Sky Pool can do the following except .Adrinking with friends Bsitting in the orange gardenCappreciating the London Eye Dexperiencing diving and surfing3、What do we know from the text?AThe pool is 25 metres above the ground.BThe pool was similar to New Yorks modern constructions.CThe pool lies in th

18、e centre of London.DThe pool is helpful for selling apartments in Embassy Gardens.4、We can infer from the text that .AThe apartments of Embassy Garden are fairly expensiveBthe new American Embassy has been moved awayCNine Elms is a street in Embassy GardensDbuilding the pool is not a complex job22（8

19、分） There was a lot of news related to artificial intelligence, or AI, and machine learning. Among the stories were two dealing with direct competitions between humans and machines.In one competition, machines that used AI performed better than human beings in a high-level reading test. Two natural l

20、anguage processing tools beat human in the experiment. One of the tools was built by the American technology company Microsoft. The other was created by Chinese online seller Alibaba Group.In another competition, a computer took on humans in live, public debates.The event demonstrated how AI-powered

21、 computers are increasingly being developed to think and sound like humans. The organizer of the debates, U. S. technology company IBM, announced split results. It said a majority of those watching said they felt the machine had done more to improve their knowledge of the subject. But, the human got

22、 more praise for communicating their ideas.This year, we also explored the many ways AI and machine learning are now being used. For example, some U. S. judges use machine learning systems to help them decide when, and for how long, criminals should be jailed. The system uses computers to examine da

23、ta from thousands of court cases.One fast-growing area of AI is facial recognition, which is increasingly being used for security purposes. Recently, Atlantas Hartsfield-Jackson airport became the first in the U. s. to permit passengers to use facial recognition technology to get on flights. A Chine

24、se company showed off an AI system it developed to recognize individuals by body shape and walking movements. The system is already being used by Chinese police in Beijing and Shanghai.In addition, machine learning was used during 2018 to predict results of the World Cup soccer competition. The tech

25、nology also created artwork that sold for a large amount of money. And it is being used to help farmer save time and money, while reducing environment-harming chemicals. Other technology systems are being used to follow farm animals and wildlife to collect information on their activities.1、Why were

26、the two competitions mentioned in the passage?ATo show how much better AI and machine learning are than humans.BTo prove AI and machine Learning got more praise for communication.CTo show how powerful AI and machine Learning are.DTo prove AI and machine learning have been used in the work of U. S. j

27、udges.2、What are facial and body recognition systems used for in the passage?AKnowledge learning.BSafety control.COffice automation.DTracking survey.3、What can we infer from this passage?AAI has been widely used in every persons daily life.BHuman can be replaced by AI in future completely.CMore atte

28、ntion is being paid to AI in every part of the world.DMore advanced Al is helping people in more and more areas.4、Where is the text probably from?AA technology report.BA natural science magazine.CA science fiction.DA government document.23（8分）What can a 4-year-old do to end hunger? Start a hunger-re

29、lief organization. When most kids were just entering preschool, Joshua Williams discovered that people right in his neighborhood went without food. This surprised the young Miami resident, so with the support of his family, Williams founded Joshuas Heart Foundation, a non-profit organization devoted

30、 to the fight against global hunger through the community service of young people.Now a high school senior, Williams is a hero for the one-in-six Americans who face hunger. Joshuas Heart Foundation includes more than 12,500 teens and 4,000 adults among the volunteers Williams inspires. In addition t

31、o providing items of basic necessity to those in need, Williams foundation also educates communities about ways to fight hunger. To date, Joshuas Heart Foundation has distributed more than 1,600,000 pounds of food and assisted over 400,000 individuals, along with teaching some food recipients how to

32、 prepare healthy meals.In addition to being an advocate for the needy, Williams is a popular speaker. He travels internationally to create awareness about hunger. These leadership opportunities have allowed Williams to partner with well- known brands, including Disney, Walgreens and Unilever.In 2013

33、, he appeared in The Way Kids See It, a documentary short film by Unilever that captures ideas and inspiration for creating a brighter future from children all over the world. A year later, he participated in two service programs: a year-long campaign with Milk Life about donating milk to food banks

34、, and Disneys Make Your Mark campaign featuring kids making a difference.Williams keeps a balance between high school life and his passion for helping others. He continues to seek ways to inspire young people to make a difference to others lives. After high school graduation, he hopes to study busin

35、ess and computer science at Stanford and continue to run Joshuas Heart Foundation.1、What inspired Joshua to found Joshuas Heart Foundation?ASome teens community service.BSome neighbors lack of food.CGlobal fight against hunger.DHis familys support.2、Which is a contribution made by Joshuas Heart Foun

36、dation?ADonating milk to food banks.BFeeding more than 12,500 teens.CProviding people with healthy recipes.DGiving out over 400,000 pounds of food.3、Why did Unilever produce The Way Kids See It?ATo show ideas from high school students.BTo help kids understand the future world.CTo inspire kids to pre

37、pare for their future.DTo contribute to childrens promising future.4、Which of the following words can best describe Joshua?AWarm-hearted and determined.BIndependent and considerate.COptimistic and humorous.DEasy-going and modest.24（8分） The flowers are blooming and the birds are singing as Melinda si

38、ts in the rose garden of the nursing home. She is recalling old times as she waits for her familys arrival. The nursing home has been Melindas new settlement ever since Thomas passed away a week ago. Thomas had fought a long and hard battle against lung cancer for three years. Unfortunately, he has

39、broken the promise that he and Melinda had made: to be with each other for every birthday. Melinda knew this was unrealistic (不現(xiàn)實(shí)的) but agreed to the promise for Thomass sake.Thomas, you are completely a dreamer Melinda shouted to Thomas as he dragged on about living on an island with his beautiful

40、wife. Thats what she loved about him most-he had a vivid imagination. They got married at age eighteen and began having children right away. Mary came within the year, followed by Thomas Benjamin II, Lilly-Ann, and Joseph Little Joey George. The family lived an exultant life filled with laughter and

41、 love.Mom! Lilly shouted, but it really sounded like a howl. Melinda had lost herself in thinking about the life she had shared with her late husband. Lilly pushed her down the long dark halls of the nursing home until they arrived at the recreational room.When the doors opened, Melinda put her hand

42、 over her mouth and was completely speechless. The room was crowded with the people nearest and dearest to her and the warmth and love was felt instantly. The night went on; stories and cocktails were shared and everything was perfect.However, when Melinda caught a moment to herself she looked aroun

43、d at her family. With a smile on her face, she raised her Manhattan and called out for a toast. This one is for you, Thomas, though you are not here.1、Why did Thomas break his promise?AHe was busy with his work.BHe died of lung cancer.CHe had to serve in the army.DHe stopped loving Melinda.2、Which o

44、f the following best explains exultant underlined in Paragraph 2?APeaceful.BSimple.CStressful.DHappy.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AMelinda children forgot their father.BMelinda was tired of noise.CMelinda missed her husband badly.DMelinda liked to drink alcohol.4、What can be a suitabl

45、e title for the text?AA Particular BirthdayBA Woman at a Nursing HomeCMemories of Old DaysDA Big Surprise for Melinda25（10分） A member of our class told us of a request made by his wife. She and a group of other women in her church were involved in a self-improvement program. She asked her husband to

46、 help her by listing six things he believed she could do to help her become a better wife. He reported to the class, I was surprised by such a request. Frankly, it would have been easy for me to list six things I would like to change about hermy heavens, she could have listed a thousand things she w

47、ould like to change about mebut I didnt. I said to her, Let me think about it and give you an answer in the morning.”“The next morning I got up very early and called the florist (花商) and had him send six red roses to my wife with a note saying, I cant think of six things I would like to change about

48、 you. I love you the way you are.“When I arrived at home that evening, who do you think greeted me at the door? Thats right. My wife! She was almost in tears. Needless to say, I was extremely glad I had not criticized her as she had requested. ”“The following Sunday at church, after she had reported

49、 the result of her assignment, several women with whom she had been studying came up to me and said, That is the most considerate thing I have ever heard. It was then that I realized the power of appreciation.”Lincoln once began a letter saying, “Everybody likes a compliment (贊揚(yáng)).” William James sai

50、d, “The deepest principle in human nature is the desire to be appreciated.” So, lets give honest, sincere appreciation to others instead of criticizing them. This will make a great difference to your life as well as others life.1、What can we learn from the husbands words in the text?AHe had to end h

51、is marriage.BHis wife actually wanted some praise.CHe was angry with his wife.DHis wifes request was a joke.2、What does the underlined phrase “the result” in Paragraph 4 refer to?ABeing criticized.BGetting the flowers.CListing the six things.DBecoming a better wife.3、What kind of person is the husba

52、nd according to the text?AChildlike.BAmbitious.CCourageous.DThoughtful.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo stress the value of recognition.BTo tell us the power of knowledge.CTo tell us the meaning of perfection.DTo stress the importance of forgiveness.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分3

53、0分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）One morning, the door opened and a new teacher, Mrs Cosby, walked in. She looked too 1 to handle us. And we surely gave her a 2 time, but she never lost her temper. And then came the last day of the first month. She 3 a bunch of papers. We feared

54、the worst a test. But oh no, it was something that 4 surprised us.Mrs Cosby asked us to come to the front of the class, and gave each of us a 5 , in which she had written what the student in question had been 6 at during the last month.You see no one had ever 7 us. No one ever liked us. We were cons

55、tantly told how good-for-nothing we were. And here, 8 , was someone who had been 9 us closely for a month. We made things as difficult for her as we could. And yet she could find something 10 to say about each of us.Mrs Cosby did this every 11 from then on. Each month we got a paper that emphasized

56、our 12 . She commented on my courage, how punctual I was, how good to 13 arguments if I wanted. Her 14 influenced our class. We did not want to 15 her feelings anymore. We actually started to 16 .At the graduation ceremony, Mrs Cosby hugged us and told us with tears in her eyes how 17 she was of us.

57、 Then she 18 each one of us a book. All the encouraging letters through the years wee there, in hard covers.She said, “I want you each to keep this book and if you feel 19 , open this and read how good you are. You can be anything you want to be 20 you believe in yourself. Promise me youll remember

58、that!”1、Asoft Bshort Cfoolish Dordinary2、Ahappy Bhard Cbeautiful Dvaluable3、Atook back Btook out Ctook on Dtook off4、Apartly Bnearly Chardly Dtotally5、Asentence Bcomment Cpaper Dletter6、Apoor Bangry Cglad Dgood7、Aforgotten about Bplayed with Cbelieved in Dlooked for8、Anaturally Bgenerally Csuddenly

59、Dgradually9、Ateaching Bpraising Cfollowing Dobserving10、Astrange Bpositive Cnegative Dinteresting11、Aday Bweek Cmonth Dyear12、Ashortcomings Bmistakes Cstrengths Dwishes13、Astart Bcontinue Csettle Dwrite14、Aattitude Bthinking Creaction Deffect15、Aunderstand Bknow Cshare Dhurt16、Astudy Bplay Cfight Dj

60、oke17、Atired Bproud Cashamed Dkind18、Apromised Bbought Chanded Dsuggested19、Aenergetic Bunlucky Cunworthy Dworthy20、Aeven if Bas long as Cunless Das though第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）These days, a lot of people are thinking about leading a happy life and trying to change