2023屆湖南省懷化市懷化市第三中學(xué)高三二診模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1In this movie going seas

2、on, women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before.AreallyBfrequentlyCrarelyDnever2I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.AhaveBhadChave hadDhad had3Alices father always brings her a nice gift _ he returns home from his business trip.A

3、by the timeBall the timeCevery timeDin the time4Sorry, I didnt hear the door bell ring.Your bell . Perhaps it needs repairing.Anever workedBis never workingCnever worksDhad never worked5What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.AShouldBWouldCHadDD

4、id6- Ill send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.- Sorry, I _ a meeting then.Aam attendingBattendedChave attendedDwill be attending7I can _ Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.Aread Bnotice Ccount Dwatch8Despite the fact that his scores were good, they were

5、hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence .AachievedBhad achievedCwould achieveDshould have achieved9Since we can do nothing about it, we _ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.AcanBmustCneedDmay10In my opinion,_ shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerfu

6、l countries in the near futureAthisBthatCitDthere11Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of _happened is historically true.AthatBwhatCwhichDit12What actually _ the accident has not yet been determined.Abrought outBbrought onCbrought aboutDbrought up13The pe

7、ople succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify14Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBpicked upCmade upDturned up15 Do yo

8、u have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary.Aoffer Bwill offer Care offered Dwill be offered16Both men have been _to life imprisonment because of robbery.AchokedBcondemnedCconsistedDconvinced17 David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job! It is

9、 typical of him because he _.Ais facing his Waterloo Bis visually challengedChas cast-iron nerves Dworships the golden calf18Oh, my God! Whats wrong with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me _ and I didnt have time to stop.Abetween the linesBaround the clockCou

10、t of the blueDover the moon19Im very grateful to my high school teachers，without _help I wouldnt be so excellent.AtheirBwhomCwhoseDwhich20Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _has been predicted, is fruitful.Awhat BwhichCas Dthat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D

11、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Solar energy systems & power plants do not produce air pollution, water pollution, or greenhouse gases. Using solar energy can have a positive, indirect effect on the environment, when solar energy replaces or reduces the use of other energy sources that have larger effects on th

12、e environment.However, some poisonous materials and chemicals are used to make the photovoltaic ( 光電池的) cells that convert sunlight into electricity. Some solar thermal (保熱的) systems use potentially hazardous liquids to transfer heat. Leaks of these materials could be harmful to the environment. U.

13、S. environmental laws regulate the use and settlement of these types of materials.As with any type of power plant, large solar power plants can affect the environment near their locations. The placement of the power plant may have long-term effects on the habitats of native plants and animals. Some

14、solar power plants may require water for cleaning solar collectors and concentrators or for cooling turbine generators. Using large volumes of ground water or surface water in some dry locations may affect the ecosystems that depend on these water resources. In addition, the beam of concentrated sun

15、light a solar power tower creates can kill birds and insects that fly into the beam.The amount of solar energy that the earth receives each day is many times greater than the total amount of all energy that people consume each day. However, on the surface of the earth, solar energy is a variable and

16、 irregular energy source. The amount of sunlight and the intensity of sunlight varies by time of day and location. Weather and climate conditions affect the availability of sunlight daily and on a seasonal basis. The type and size of a solar energy collection and conversion system determines how muc

17、h of the available solar energy we can convert into useful energy.1、Which of the following best explains hazardous underlined in paragraph 2?AinexpensiveBdangerousCineffectiveDabnormal2、What influence can large solar power plants have on the locations?APolluting the ground water.BProtecting the habi

18、tats of plants and animals.CDamaging the local natural balance.DAttracting birds and insects to the area.3、What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?ADifferent areas receive different amount of solar energy.BHow to convert solar energy into useful energy.CThe relationship between solar energy coll

19、ection and the sunlight.DSome factors that influence the amount of solar energy collection.22（8分）Spain Environmental ProjectFull DescriptionGreenheart Travel? Casita Verde (Green House) is an incredible eco-center situated in a beautiful valley near the village of San Jose, Ibiza. This great Mediter

20、ranean island is renowned for its rich culture and incredible scenery. Casita Verde is considered an experiential eco-education center, and showcases the best practices for sustainable living and alternative energies. The center includes almost 14 acres of working farm land created to demonstrate ec

21、ological development powered by wind and sun energy.How You Will Make a Difference:Maintain and improve the farm facilitiesInstall an alternative energy systemPromote environmental awareness among visitorsCook delicious, organic meals for visitorsLearn farming that emphasizes the use of renewable na

22、tural resources and the enrichment of local ecosystemAssist with Sunday community visit/mealsDates: Flexible dates availableDuration: 1 to 12 weeksCost Details: fee includes: housing, fool, medical insurance, in-country staff support, pre-departure orienta-tion, in-country orientation, 24-hour emerg

23、ency contactA Great Opportunity for: Teens/ProfessionalsSkills Needed/ExperienceParticipants should have an active interest in environmental studies/ecology, and strong desire to contribute to the international effort to protect the environment. Those who are interested in it must have extensive han

24、ds-on conservation experience and be willing to live rustically（淳樸地）in an alternative community. Some knowledge of Spanish is helpful but not required.1、What do we know about Casita Verde?AIt covers about 14 acres in size.BIt is powered by renewable resources.CIt is the center of a beautiful valley.

25、DIt develops its unique culture.2、What can you do in Casita Verde?ATeach visitors how to grow organic plants.BHelp the local promote environmental awareness.CPrepare organic meals for visitors on Sunday.DMake research into an alternative energy system.3、Who are the intended readers of the text?ATrav

26、elers. BFamers.CWorkers. DVolunteers.23（8分）There is a breakthrough in building aircrafts. Bendable wings covered with overlapping(部分重疊) pieces resembling fish sizes could be used to build swifter, fuel-efficient aircraft, a new study finds.Nowadays, conventional aircrafts typically rely on ailerons

27、(副翼) to help control the way the planes tip as they fly. However, when the Wright brothers flew the first airplane, Flyer 1, over a century ago, they used no ailerons but wires and pulleys that twisted the wood-and-canvas wings, to control the plane,Scientists have long sought to develop aircrafts t

28、hat can alter their wings during flight, just as birds can. However, most previous attempts have failed because they relied on heavy mechanical control structures within the wings. These structures were also complex and unreliable, said Neil Gershenfeld, a physicist and director of the Center for Bi

29、ts and Atoms at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).The new wing consists of a system of tiny, strong, lightweight modules. The shape of the wing can be changed uniformly along its length using two small motors, which apply a twisting pressure to each wingtip. These wings are covered in “ski

30、ns” of overlapping strips of flexible material resembling fish sizes. These strips move across each other as the wings alter, providing a smooth outer surface, the researchers explained.Wind-tunnel tests of these wings showed that they at least matched the aerodynamic properties of conventional wing

31、s, at about one-tenth the weight. Initial tests using remotely piloted aircrafts made with these wings have shown great promise, said Benjamin Jenett, a graduate student at the Center for Bits and Atoms at MIT.The new modular structures the scientists developed could be manufactured quickly in mass

32、quantities and then installed by teams of small robots. These modular structures also can be disassembled more easily, making repairs simpler.“Still, the first aircraft built using this strategy will not be a passenger jet, ”Gershenfeld said. “Instead, the technology will likely first be tested on u

33、nmanned aircraft, leading to drones (無人機(jī)) that can fly for a long time, to help deliver internet access or medicine to remote villages and do some rescue works.”1、Why did most previous aircrafts fail to fly like birds?AThe previous wings were complicated and weighed a lot.BThe previous aircraft reli

34、ed on ailerons to control directions.CThere were few scientists to do research on the lighter wings.DThere was little fuel in the aircrafts to make them fly in the air.2、What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?AThe shape of the new wings.BThe result of the tested wings.CThe function of the small m

35、otors.DThe working principle of the new wings.3、Which of the following can replace the underlined word“disassembled”in Paragraph 6?Aput awayBtaken apartCinventedDanalyzed4、What will the drones made by the new wings be firstly used to do?ACarry passengers.BSave people in danger.CTest planes.DMonitor

36、the villages.24（8分）All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. Other children may have manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept quiet if grown-ups were talking. Today, wel

37、l-mannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)” after you finish

38、 eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please.” In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their b

39、acks on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to

40、 you. Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one. The people will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the wo

41、rld. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.1、How did polite children behave?ABy looking into adults eyes while talkingBBy keeping silent while adults were talkingCBy slipping into the house without being heardDBy not open

42、ing their mouths until spoken to2、Which custom should we follow in order to look well-mannered?ASaying “Excuse me” on burping in MongoliaBInviting guests to dinner together in PolynesiaCTalking with a friend before he completes things in East AfricaDAccepting an eating invitation in Arabia3、What can

43、 we infer from the text?AHear much, speak littleBLove me, love my dogCWhen in Rome do as the Romans doDDo what you ought to and come what can25（10分）A new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gases may reduce important nutrients（營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)）in food cropsResearchers studied the effects of carbon

44、dioxide on rice， In the experiment， scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and JapanThey set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the centuryRice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had，on average，13 t0 30 percent lower levels of fo

45、ur B vitamins and 10 percent less protein（蛋白質(zhì)）The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc than rice grown under normal conditions However， vitamin E leveLs increased by about 13 percent on averageThe researchers said the effects of planet-warming gases would be most sevcre for the

46、 poorest citizens in some of the least developed countriesThese people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex dietsThat includes abour 600 million people in Indonesia， Cambodia，Myanmar，Bangladesh，Laos and other nations，mainly in Southeast AsiaOther studies have shown that higher temp

47、eratures from climate change and weather extremes will reduce food productionBut scientists are finding that rising levcls of carbon dioxide and other planet-warming gases threaten food qualityEarlier studies showed that wheat，rice，field peas and soybeans grown under high carbon dioxide conditions a

48、ll had Iower levels of protein and mincraisScientists predicted that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having too little protein or zinc in their diet by 2050The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate changeThat is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt

49、 to higher carbon dioxide levels1、Growing rice under high carbon dioxide conditions may_Aincrease iron in the riceBmake it less nutritiousCcause losses of Vitamin EDmake it more delicious2、How can people reduce the nutritional harm of climate change？ABy importing rice from China and JapanBBy taking

50、other kinds of food instead of riceCBy avoiding eating rice from Southeast AsiaDBy growing rice suitable for the environment3、Whats the authors purpose of writing the text？ATo infom readers what nurrients food crops containBTo call on people to care for the planet they live onCTo share the results o

51、f some studies on peoples dietsDTo tell readers where food crops are mainly produced4、In which part of a magazine can you read the text？AAdvertisements BArts and cultureCScience report DBusiness news第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從各

52、題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets. About thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading 1 to the seaHey, look!exclaimed (驚叫) Rahim. Those two men are 2 heavy rocks. I thoug

53、ht we no longer do muscle labour in this technological 3 .You do not 4 a crane (起重機(jī)) to unload less than a dozen rocks, do you?smiled JoshuaBut those men do not 5 to have muscles at all,said Michael, rather surprised Joshua smiledThey are 6 labourers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks th

54、ey 7 . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his 8 . Some of the rocks weight is set 9 his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand His body isnt bent. His legs are well 10 .Youre right, Josh. He may have a small build, 11 he certainly well knows his job Dear me! And

55、to think we have been studying 12 ! Rahim thought about all that was happening Suddenly, he said, Technology wont 13 the human being completely, it appears.I dont think it will. 14 Joshua You can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you 15 use that

56、 equipment to harvest tea leaves and tomatoes, will you?You can get a computer to 16 multiple-choice assessments, but you cannot get the computer to produce or assess essays, can you?asked Michael.Well, the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as 17 as ever thats domestic technology for you!

57、said Rahim.One day, perhaps, there wont be anybody 18 who can carry a large rock the way those men do. Its not going to be a very 19 world, Im afraidsighed Michael.Youre too much of a pessimist (悲觀主義者), Mikesaid Joshua 20 will always be other things that will make the world exciting1、AthroughBacross

58、CdownDup2、AloadingBunloadingCcoveringDuncovering3、AwayBrevolutionCprocessDera4、AaskBexpectCattemptDhope5、AhappenBfailChaveDseem6、AambitiousBexperiencedCpotentialDenergetic7、AtakeBfetchCcarryDbring8、AshoulderBbackCchestDarms9、AonBagainstCtowardDunder10、AsupportedBgraspedCplacedDstrengthened11、AbutBho

59、weverCsoDtherefore12、AchemistryBphysicsCbiologyDpsychology13、AcontrolBaffectCremoveDreplace14、AagreedBproposedCrefusedDdenied15、AcantBmustntCwontDneednt16、Apoint outBtake outChand outDprint out17、AdirtyBcleanColdDnew18、AcaughtBarrangedCleftDconvinced19、AexcitingBmysteriousCtechnologicalDmodern20、ATh

60、atBThisCTheyDThere第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語法填空Several days before July 28，1976， many strange things happened in Tangshan Well walls1 （crack）， water pipes broke and 2（burst），and animals were too nervous to eatThey were3（sign） for the earthquake But people in the city