2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試浙江卷

1、2021年高考浙江卷英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15.B9.18.C9.15.答案是C1Why did the woman go to Mallorca?ATo teach Spanish.BTo loo

2、k for a job.CTo see a friend.2What does the man ask the woman to do?ATake him to hospital.BGo to a class with him.CSubmit a report for him.3Who will look after the children?AJennifer. BSuzy. CMarie.4What are the speakers going to do?ADrive home. BGo shopping. CEat out.5What are the speakers talking

3、about?AHow to fry fish.BHow to make coffee.CHow to remove a bad smell.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題3秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?AWhen he fails to get a ti

4、cket.BWhen the stadium is crowded.CWhen his friends are too busy.7How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?A$20. B$25. C$50.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8What did Alex do in the afternoon?AHe bad a walk.BHe went hunting.CHe planted trees.9What did Alex bring back?AFlowers. BLeaves. CBooks.10What wa

5、s Bob doing when Alex saw him?AFishing.BTaking pictures.CSwimming.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11What did David do on his most recent holiday?AHe had a boat trip.BHe took a balloon flight.CHe climbed a mountain.12What is on Davids list?AGifts he needed to buy.BThings he wished to do.CDates he had to remember.13

6、Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?AAustralia. BCalifornia. CThe Amazon.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14Why did Sarah make the phone call?ATo ask a favor.BTo pass on a message.CTo make an appointment.15Where is Sarah now?AIn Brighton.BAt her home.CAt the Shelton Hotel.16What time is Micha

7、el leaving his place tomorrow morning?AAt 7：40. BAt 8：00. CAt 8：20.17What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?ANeighbors.BFellow workers.CHusband and wife.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?APronunciation. BVocabulary. CGrammar.19W

8、hy should you listen to experts according to the speaker?ATo develop your reading fluency.BTo improve your notetaking skills.CTo find out your mispronunciations.20What is the speakers last suggestion?ASpell out the difficult words.BCheck the words in a dictionary.CPractice reading the words aloud.第二

9、部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALeslie Nielsens childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his lifehis uncle, who was a wellknown actor.The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career (

10、職業(yè))in acting.Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a notalent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948.However, becoming a fulltime，successful actor would still be an uphill battle for

11、 another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.But even then, what he had wasnt quite what he wanted.Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles.It wasnt until 198032 years into his

12、 careerthat he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.Did Nielsen then feel content in his career? Yes

13、and no.He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do，but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner.He never stopped working, never retired.Leslie Nielsens devotion to acting is wo

14、nderfully inspiring.He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination.He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.21Why did Nielsen want to be an actor?AHe enjoyed watching movies.BHe was eager to earn money.

15、CHe wanted to be like his uncle.DHe felt he was good at acting.22What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career?AHe directed some high quality movies.BHe avoided taking on new challenges.CHe focused on playing dramatic roles.DHe became a successful comedy actor.23What does Nielsens c

16、areer story tell us?AArt is long, life is short.BHe who laughs last laughs longest.CIts never too late to learn.DWhere theres a will theres a way.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，文章通過介紹著名演員萊斯利尼爾森在追求演藝事業(yè)上所付出的努力和決心以及所成就的非凡人生經(jīng)歷告訴我們：有志者事竟成。21C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中“his uncle，who was a wellknown actor”和第二句“The admiration and res

17、pect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting.”可知，Nielsen的叔叔是一位著名演員，他所贏得的贊賞和敬重激勵(lì)著Nielsen也想要像叔叔一樣，成為一名演員，故選C項(xiàng)。22D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中“in the second half of his career”可將答案定位到第二段。根據(jù)第二段第四句“That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movi

18、e a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.”可知空前絕后滿天飛這部電影對(duì)Nielsen演藝生涯的后半段起到引領(lǐng)作用；同時(shí)，他憑借在劇中出彩的喜劇表演使得該影片取得巨大成功。由此可知，Nielsen正式轉(zhuǎn)型成為一名喜劇演員，故選D項(xiàng)。23D寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了Nielsen受叔叔的影響進(jìn)入演藝圈，并一直堅(jiān)守決心，努力成為一名優(yōu)秀的喜劇演員。就是這么一個(gè)愿望，讓Nielsen矢志不渝，永不放棄，最終成就非凡人生。由此可知，Nielsen在演藝界的職業(yè)歷程告訴我們：有志者事竟成

19、，故選D項(xiàng)。BWe live in a town with three beaches.There are two parts less than 10 minutes walk from home where neighborhood children gather to play.However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screenany screenand stare at it for hours.They are not alone.Todays children spend an average

20、of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet.In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend.A couple of years ago，filmmaker David Bond realised that his child

21、ren, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his threeyearold sons ear without getting a response.He realised that something needed to change, and, being a London media type, appointed himself “marketing director for Nature”He documen

22、ted his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the wild Network, a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.“Just five more minutes outdoors can make

23、a difference，” David Bond says.“There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be a habit for life.” His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now：“We just send them out into

24、the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while.”Summer is upon us.There is an amazing world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it.Let us get them out and let them play.24What is the problem with the authors children?AThey often annoy their neighbours.BThey are tired

25、of doing their homework.CThey have no friends to play with.DThey stay in front of screens for too long.25How did David Bond advocate his idea?ABy making a documentary film.BBy organizing outdoor activities.CBy advertising in London media.DBy creating a network of friends.26. Which of the following c

26、an replace the underlined word “charts” in paragraph 2?ArecordsBpredictsCdelays Dconfirms27What can be a suitable title for the text?ALet Children Have FunBYoung Children Need More Free TimeCMarket Nature to ChildrenDDavid Bond：A Role Model for Children【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了電影制片人大衛(wèi)邦德為了解決兒童看屏幕時(shí)間過長的問題創(chuàng)作

27、了電影Project Wild Thing。24D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段提到“what my children want to do after school is pick up a screenany screenand stare at it for hours”由此可知，作者的孩子們放學(xué)后想做的事就是拿起一個(gè)屏幕任何屏幕盯著它看上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。說明作者的孩子的問題是花在屏幕上的時(shí)間太多，故答案選D。25A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be market

28、ed to young people.The result was Project Wild Thing，a film.”可知大衛(wèi)邦德把自己的歷程記錄了下來，并通過媒體來向年輕人推銷，最終以電影的形式呈現(xiàn)，所以他是通過制作紀(jì)錄片的形式來倡導(dǎo)自己的想法，故答案選A。26A詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線詞前說到大衛(wèi)邦德記錄了自己的歷程，由此創(chuàng)作了一部電影，以及后文的“.the birth of the Wild Network.，”這部電影記錄了這個(gè)組織的誕生，由此可推測(cè)出chart此處意為“記錄”，故答案選A。27C標(biāo)題歸納題。本文開篇作者提出了自己的孩子的問題總是盯著電腦等屏幕而不去參加戶外活動(dòng)，由此引出電

29、影制片人大衛(wèi)邦德通過創(chuàng)作紀(jì)錄片電影來鼓勵(lì)兒童養(yǎng)成戶外活動(dòng)、親近大自然的好習(xí)慣，故C項(xiàng)符合題意。CIf you ever get the impression that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or annoyed，you may be onto something.Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces, according to a new study.Researchers trained a group of 11

30、 dogs to distinguish between images (圖像)of the same person making either a happy or an angry face.During the training stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the persons face.The researchers then tested the dogs ability to distinguish between human facial expressions by sh

31、owing them the other half of the persons face or images totally different from the ones used in training.The researchers found that the dogs were able to pick the angry or happy face by touching a picture of it with their noses more often than one would expect by random chance.The study showed the a

32、nimals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage “We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures based on a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth，” said study author Corsin Muller.“Instead, our results s

33、uggest that the successful dogs realized that a smiling mouth means the same thing as smiling eyes, and the same rule applies to an angry mouth having the same meaning as angry eyes.”“With our study, we think we can now confidently conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expres

34、sions，”Muller told Live Science.At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans.“To us the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to hum

35、an facial expressions，and this exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between them，”Muller said.28The new study focused on whether dogs can _.Adistinguish shapesBmake sense of human facesCfeel happy or angryDcommunicate with each other29What can we learn about the study

36、 from paragraph 2?AResearchers tested the dogs in random order.BDiverse methods were adopted during training.CPictures used in the two stages were differentDThe dogs were photographed before the test.30What is the last paragraph mainly about?AA suggestion for future studies.BA possible reason for th

37、e study findings.CA major limitation of the study.DAn explanation of the research method.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究狗是否能辨別人的面部表情的實(shí)驗(yàn)。28B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces, according to a new study.”可知，該研究內(nèi)容為狗或許能夠區(qū)分人的面部表情。29C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The researc

38、hers then tested.by showing them the other half of the persons face or images totally different from the ones used in training.”可知，研究員在測(cè)試階段中向狗展示的人臉的另一半圖像與訓(xùn)練階段所使用的完全不同的圖像。30B段落大意題。前段在敘述了本項(xiàng)研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)“至少有些狗狗具有識(shí)別人類面部表情的能力”后，由本段第一句“.it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize di

39、fferent facial expressions”和“.the most likely explanation appears to be.between them”可知，本段是在分析為什么狗會(huì)具有辨別人類面部表情能力的原因。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youve got mail.and its a postcardPaulo Magalhaes, a 34yearold Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and f

40、ind a brightly colored picture of Romes Colosseum.Or Africas Victoria Falls.Or Chinas Great Wall.31“I often send postcards to family and friends.” he says to China Daily，“but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it.32” S

41、eeking other likeminded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place：online.Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulos hunch (直覺)paid off.Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network tha

42、t has grown to 575，217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago.33 Running the website has almost turned into a fulltime job.Language is certainly a barrier for many people.For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that eve

43、ryone can understand each other.As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesnt work if one doesnt understand it.34 So a common language is required and in postcrossing thats English since its widely spoken.“Many people in China have limited exposure to English.35 T

44、hat said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing，”Paulo says.AAnd thats totally fine.BThat makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.CHe likes to think of sending postcards as a familyfriendly hobb

45、y.DMany love to make a connection with someone from across the world.EOn August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.FSimilarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.GIn short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting

46、 a handwritten note from someone far away.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了葡萄牙計(jì)算機(jī)工程師Paulo Magalhaes及其創(chuàng)建的全球互寄明信片社交網(wǎng)站。31G空白處前列舉了Paulo收到的各種主題的明信片，G選項(xiàng)以In short(總之)起句，有總結(jié)上文之意；.he loves postcards.可對(duì)應(yīng)上文“Paulo Magalhaes.loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of.，”故G選項(xiàng)為此處的正確選項(xiàng)。32A由空白處上文“.but you can

47、imagine that.you realize that not everyone is into it.”及下文“Seeking other likeminded souls, however.”可知，Paulo對(duì)親友并不都像他自己一樣熱衷于互寄明信片一事表示理解，并沒有過于糾結(jié)，而是很自然地轉(zhuǎn)而去尋找與他志趣相投的陌生人。A選項(xiàng)“And thats totally fine.”符合Paulo的態(tài)度。33E本段主要介紹網(wǎng)站的發(fā)展情況，空白處前指出10年間該網(wǎng)站注冊(cè)用戶遍布兩百多個(gè)國家和地區(qū)，人數(shù)超過五十萬，空白處后又強(qiáng)調(diào)網(wǎng)站運(yùn)營的工作量很大，因此可推測(cè)，此處空缺內(nèi)容應(yīng)與網(wǎng)站的繁榮發(fā)展相關(guān)，

48、E選項(xiàng)“On August 5，the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.”符合語境。34F此處空白前一句“As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesnt work if one doesnt understand it.”提到，如果收信人看不懂中文的話這一概念就沒用，空白處后又說“a common language is required”由此可推知，此處空缺內(nèi)容與語言造成的溝通障礙有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)

49、符合語境。35B此空下文緊接的提示詞That said隱含讓步關(guān)系，表示“話雖如此”，然后講到很多非英語母語者都通過互寄明信片提高了自身的英語水平；由此可推斷，空白處應(yīng)填英語水平有限給大家造成的困難，因此B選項(xiàng)“That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.”符合語境。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。My mother is 92.Unless I have to be out of town, ea

50、ch week I take my mother to do her 36 and visit the doctor, providing 37 and transportation.During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to 38 some small things she needs.Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 39 about three dollars.T

51、he only 40 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 41 she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (醫(yī)用酒精)and a bar of soap.By taking off these，she was able to 42 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.At this store, people 43 and then go off to the side to 44 their own grocer

52、ies.My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 45 came up to her and said，“Here are the things that you 46，”handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 47My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless.She 48 for the womans name and address so that she could 49 her.The woman told h

53、er it was her 50My mother was so 51 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier (收銀員)a fivedollar bill to keep on hand 52 the same happened to someone else if they didnt have enough 53 for all of their groceries.So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 54

54、 that not only helped my mother out, but 55 too.36A.exercise BhouseworkCcooking Dshopping37A.reward BmedicineCcompany Dshelter38A.return BcolletCorder Dbuy39A.short BcautiousCwrong Dconcerned40A.aim BwayCadvice Dreason41A.weight BthingsCmask Dglasses42A.raise BaddCbring Dswitch43A.show up Bcall inCc

55、heck out Dsit down44A.store BselectCdeliver Dbag45A.stranger BcashierCfriend Ddoctor46A.looked for Btalked aboutCthrew away Dput back47A.receipt BsoapCcash Dbottle48A.asked BwaitedCcared Dsearched49A.repay BtrustCrecognize Dhelp50A.luck BchanceCgift Dturn51A.surprised BamusedCtouched Dconvinced52A.i

56、n case Beven ifCas though Dso that53A.energy BmoneyCspace Dtime54A.faith BcourageCkindness Dhonor55A.made her day Bchanged her mindCcaught her eye Dmet her demand【語篇解讀】作者的母親去商店購物，結(jié)賬時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)錢不夠，只好去掉部分已選的商品。這時(shí)一位素不相識(shí)的女士替作者的母親支付了那些商品，并將商品遞給了作者的母親。36D根據(jù)第一段中的“.she likes to go to a nearby store.”和第二段中的“.she wen

57、t to pay for her groceries.”可知，作者的母親喜歡去附近的商店購買食品雜貨，所以shopping符合語境。37C根據(jù)第一段中的“.each week I take my mother to.”可知，作者會(huì)陪母親一起去，所以C項(xiàng)company“陪伴”符合語境。38D根據(jù)第二段中的“.but when she went to pay for her groceries.”可知選buy。39A根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“By taking off these”和“the new total to the amount of cash she had with her”可知，作者

58、的母親帶的錢不足以支付她所選購的商品，還少(short)3美元左右。40B根據(jù)下文可知，作者的母親從所選的商品中取出了一瓶酒精和一塊肥皂，這是解決現(xiàn)金不夠的方法(way)。41B根據(jù)冒號(hào)后的內(nèi)容“a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap”可知選things。42C作者的母親取出一瓶酒精和一塊肥皂后，所購商品的新總價(jià)和現(xiàn)金數(shù)額相當(dāng)，bring意為“使處于某種狀況”，符合語境。43C根據(jù)“.and then go off to the side.”可知check out符合語境。人們?cè)诮Y(jié)賬后就會(huì)到旁邊去。44D根據(jù)下一句“My mother was

59、 putting her groceries into shopping bags.”可知bag符合語境。bag在此處作動(dòng)詞，意為“把裝進(jìn)袋子”。45A根據(jù)后文的提示“the womans name and address”可知，stranger符合語境。作者的母親不認(rèn)識(shí)這位女士。46D第二段提到作者的母親在所選購的商品中取出一瓶醫(yī)用酒精和一塊肥皂，所以put back“放回”符合語境。47B根據(jù)第二段中的“a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap”可知選soap。48A作者的母親不認(rèn)識(shí)這位女士，因此她詢問(asked for)這位女士的名字和

60、住址。49A這位女士用自己的錢替作者的母親支付了一瓶酒精和一塊肥皂的費(fèi)用，因此作者的母親詢問這位女士的姓名和住址是想歸還(repay)這筆錢。50C根據(jù)下一段可知，作者的母親給了收銀員五美元，以此傳遞愛心。由此可知，這位女士并沒有希望作者的母親還錢，所以gift“禮物”符合語境。51C作者的母親得到了素不相識(shí)的人的幫助，因此很感動(dòng)(touched)。52A作者的母親給收銀員五美元是為了幫助其他人，以防(in case)還有其他人在結(jié)賬時(shí)錢不夠。53B根據(jù)語境，買東西需要用錢來支付，因此money符合語境。54C幫助素不相識(shí)的人是一種善行(act of kindness)。55A作者的母親不僅得