關(guān)于中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論關(guān)鍵名詞術(shù)語

1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載關(guān)于中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論關(guān)鍵名詞術(shù)語（轉(zhuǎn)貼）中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論關(guān)鍵名詞術(shù)語緒論introduction中醫(yī)學(xué)traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)中醫(yī)學(xué)理論體系theorysystemofTCM中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論basictheoryofTCM整體觀念holismconcept五臟一體觀holismoffiveorgans形神一體觀holismofbodyandspirit天人一體觀holismofhumanbeingsanduniverse醫(yī)學(xué)模式medicalpattern辨證syndromedifferentiation論治treatmentvariation疾病d

2、isease證候syndrome癥狀symptom體征physicalsign辨病diseasediagnosing同病異治differenttreatmentforthesamedisease異病同治thesametreatmentforthedifferentdisease第一章中醫(yī)學(xué)的哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ)ancientphilosophicbasisofTCM精jing(astheworldorigininancientphilosophy)氣qi(astheworldoriginintheancientphilosophy)精氣學(xué)說theoryofjingqi生命life中介medium氣機(jī)qia

3、ctivity氣化qitransformation感應(yīng)induction水地說hypothesisofjingoriginatingfromwaterandearth云氣說hypothesisofqioriginatingfromcloudandair學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載氣一元論monismofqi元?dú)庖辉搈onismofqi陰陽yinyang;yinandyang陰陽學(xué)說theoryofyinyang陰陽對(duì)立inter-oppositionbetweenyinandyang陰陽互根inter-dependencebetweenyinandyang陰陽消長waneandwaxbetweenyi

4、nandyang陰陽交感inter-inductionbetweenyinandyang陰陽互藏inter-containingbetweenyinandyang陰陽轉(zhuǎn)化inter-transformationbetweenyinandyang陰陽自和reestablishmenttoyin-yangequilibrium陰陽平衡bothyinandyanginequilibrium五行fiveelements五行學(xué)說theoryoffiveelements五行相生inter-promotionoffiveelements五行相克inter-inhibitionoffiveelements五行

5、制化relationshipofpromotionandrestrictionoffiveelements五行相乘inter-invasionoffiveelements五行相侮reverserestrictioninfiveelements五行勝復(fù)resistanceofoppressedelements母病及子mother-organdisorderinvolvingitschild-organ子病及母child-organdisorderinvolvingitsmother-organ滋水涵木replenishingwatertonourishwood培土生金reinforcingear

6、thtogeneratemetal益火補(bǔ)土tonifyingfiretosupplementearth金水相生mutualgenerationbetweenmetalandwater抑木扶土inhibitingwoodandstrengtheningearth培土治水cultivatingearthtocontrolwater佐金平木assistingmetalandcalmingwood瀉南補(bǔ)北purgingthesouth(fire)andnourishingthenorth(water)宏觀觀察observationonmacroscopiclevel中和goldenmean學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡

7、迎下載類比analogy第二章藏象viscerastate藏象viscerastate藏象學(xué)說doctrineofviscerastate臟腑viscera;zangfuorgans五臟fivezangorgans心heart肺lung脾spleen肝liver腎kidney六腑sixfuorgans膽gallbladder胃stomach小腸smallintestine大腸largeintestine三焦tri-jiao;sanjiao膀胱u(yù)rinaryblader奇恒之腑extraordinaryfuorgans腦brain髓marrow骨bone脈vessel女子胞uterus滿而不實(shí)f

8、ullofessencewithoutfoodstuff實(shí)而不滿fulloffoodstuffwithoutessence心主神明heartcontrollingmentalactivities心主血脈heartcontrollingbloodcirculation心藏神heartstoringspirit肺主氣lunggoverningqi肺主呼吸之氣lunggoverningrespiratoryqi學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載肺主一身之氣lunggoverningphysicalqi肺朝百脈convergenceofvesselsinthelung肺主行水lunggoverningwatermet

9、abolism肺主治節(jié)lunggoverningcoordinativeactivitiesofviscera肺為華蓋lungbeingthecanopy肺為嬌臟lungbeingthedelicateorgan肺主宣發(fā)肅降lungcontrollingdispersingoutwardandinwards氣門pore后天之本sourceofacquiredconstitution脾主運(yùn)化spleengoverningtransportationandtransformation脾氣主升spleengoverningascending脾主統(tǒng)血spleengoverningblood脾喜燥惡濕s

10、pleenpreferringdrynesstodampness肝主疏泄livergoverningregulating肝主藏血liverstoringblood肝體因而用陽liverofyinnaturewithyangfunctioning肝為剛臟liverbeingtheresoluteviscera罷極之本sourceofendurance先天之本congenitalfoundation腎藏精kidneystoringessence腎陰kidneyyin腎陽kidneyyang腎精kidneyessence腎氣kidneyqi天癸tiangui腎主水液kidneygoverningwa

11、ter腎主納氣kidneyreceivingrespiratoryqi命門vitalgate七沖門sevenimportantportals膽主決斷gallbladdergoverningdeciding胃主通降stomachmanagingdownwardtransportationoffood喜潤惡燥preferringmoisturetodryness學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載受盛化物containinganddigesting泌別清濁separatingtheclearfromtheturbid上焦如霧upper-jiaoresemblingmist中焦如漚middle-jiaoresembl

12、ingfermenter下焦如瀆lower-jiaoresemblingdrainage元神之府mentalityhouse腦為髓海brainbeingthemarrowsea心腎相交coordinationbetweenheartandkidney水火相濟(jì)regulationbetweenwaterandfire肺為氣之主lungbeingthegovernorofqi腎為氣之根kidneybeingtherootofqi肝腎同源liverandkidneysharingthesameorigin乙癸同源YiandGuisharingthesameorigin(liverandkidneys

13、haringthesameorigin)精血同源essenceandbloodsharingthesameorigin藏泄互用interdependencebetweenstoringanddischarging納運(yùn)相得inter-promotionbetweencontaininganddigestion升降相因interdependencebetweenascendinganddescending燥濕相濟(jì)interdependencebetweendryingandmoistening胃潤喜惡燥stomachpreferringmoisturetodryness第三章精氣血津液神essen

14、ce,qi,blood,bodyfluidandspirit氣qi元?dú)鈖rimordialqi元陰primordialyin元陽primordialyang氣機(jī)qiactivity氣化qitransformation氣海qisea衛(wèi)氣defensiveqi宗氣thoracicqi學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載營氣nutrientqi原氣primordialqi氣能生血qipromotingbloodproduction氣為血之帥qibeingthegovernorofblood氣主升之qipromoting氣能生津qipromotingbodyfluidproduction氣能行血qipromotingb

15、loodcirculation血為氣之母bloodbeingthemotherofqi血主濡之bloodnourishing氣能行津qipromotingbodyfluidcirculation氣能攝血qigoverningblood津能載氣bodyfluidconveyingqi血能載氣bloodconveyingqi氣能攝津qigoverningbodyfluid津停氣滯bodyfluidretentioncausingqistagnation血blood精essence神spirit精能化氣essencetransformingintoqi先天之精congenitalessence后天之

16、精acquiredessence水谷之精foodstuffessence氣能生精qipromotingessenceproduction津血同源bodyfluidandbloodsharingthesamesource血汗同源bloodandsweatsharingthesamesource膻中danzhong虛里heartapex津液bodyfluid第四章經(jīng)絡(luò)meridiansandcollaterals經(jīng)絡(luò)meridiansandcollaterals經(jīng)絡(luò)學(xué)說theoryofmeridianandcollateral;meridiandoctrine學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載經(jīng)氣meridian

17、qi經(jīng)脈meridian;channel絡(luò)脈collateral十二經(jīng)脈twelvemeridians十二正經(jīng)twelveregularchannels手太陰肺經(jīng)lungchannelofhandtaiyin(L)手陽明大腸經(jīng)largeintestinechannelofhandyangming(LI)足陽明胃經(jīng)stomachchanneloffootyangming(St)足太陰脾經(jīng)spleenchanneloffoottayin(Sp)手少陰心經(jīng)heartchannelofhandshaoyin(H)手太陽小腸經(jīng)smallintestinechannelofhandtaiyang(SI)足

18、太陽膀胱經(jīng)urinarybladderchanneloffoottaiyang(U足少陰腎經(jīng)kidneychanneloffootshaoyin(K)手厥陰心包經(jīng)pericardiumchannelofhandjueyin(P)手少陽三焦經(jīng)tri-jiaochannelofhandshaoyang(TJ)足少陽膽經(jīng)gallbladderchanneloffootshaoyang(G足厥陰肝經(jīng)liverchanneloffootjueyin(Liv)奇經(jīng)八脈eightextrachannels督脈governorvessel;Dumeridian任脈conceptionvessel;Renmer

19、idian沖脈flushvessel;Chongmeridian帶脈beltvessel;Daimeridian陰蹺脈yinqiaomeridian陽蹺脈yangqiaomeridian陰維脈yinweimeridian陽維脈yangweimeridian十二經(jīng)別twelvedivergentchannels十五別絡(luò)fifteenlargecollaterals孫絡(luò)minutecollateral浮絡(luò)superficialcollateral十二經(jīng)筋twelvemeridianmusculatures十二皮部twelvecoetaneousareas學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載陽脈之海seaofyang

20、meridian(governorvessel)陰脈之海seaofyinmeridian(conceptionvessel)任主胞胎conceptionvesselgoverninguterusandgestation十二經(jīng)脈之海seaofthetwelvemeridians(flushvessel)血海bloodsea(flushvessel)第五章體質(zhì)bodyconstitution體質(zhì)bodyconstitution形神合一harmonizationbetweensomaandspirit體格physique體型bodytype人格personality氣質(zhì)temperament性格ch

21、aracter素質(zhì)heredity理想體質(zhì)idealbodyconstitutions病勢(shì)diseasetendency質(zhì)化（從化）propertytransformation第六章病因pathogeny病因pathogeny病因?qū)W說etiology辨癥求因pathogenydifferentiationfromsymptomsandsigns六淫sixexopathogens六氣sixclimates六邪sixexopathogens傷寒exogenousfebriledisease中寒coldstroke風(fēng)性輕揚(yáng)windtendingtodrift善行數(shù)變migrantandvariabl

22、e風(fēng)性主動(dòng)windtendingtomigrate百病之長guideofvariousdisease學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載寒性凝滯coldtendingtocoagulateandstagnate寒性收引coldtendingtocontract寒則氣收coldretardingqicirculation暑性升散summerheattendingtoascendanddisperse炅則氣泄heatcausingqiexhaustion暑多夾濕summerheatusuallyaccompaniedwithdampness濕性重濁dampnessbeingheavyandturbid濕性黏滯dampneeebeingviscousandlingering濕性趨下sampnesstendingtodescend燥性干澀drynesstendingtodesiccate火性趨上firetendingtoflareup火易生風(fēng)動(dòng)血firecausingwindandbleeding癘氣epidemicpathogens瘟疫pestilence七情sevenemotions七情內(nèi)傷inernalinjuriescausedbysevenemotions怒則氣上ragecausingqitoflowupwards喜則氣緩joycausingqislack悲則氣消gr