人教版新目標(biāo)英語2020屆中考時(shí)文閱讀理解題分類復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練試題(完形填空之說明文類)含答案

1、人教版新目標(biāo)英語2020屆畢業(yè)生中考時(shí)文閱讀理解分類復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練題（三）完形填空(說明文類)含答案閱讀短文，從下列A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?，使文章意思通順?A)Whenweareborn,wearegivennamesthatstaywithusforourwholelives.Somenamesincludegoodwishesandhopesfromparents,(1)othersmaybeuniqueandeasytoremember.Butdoyouknowhowthenewcoronavirusgotitsname?AccordingtoInternationalCommi

2、tteeonTaxonomyofViruses,anorganizationresponsiblefornamingnewviruses,thetaskofnamingavirusisno(2)importantthannamingaperson.Whenadisease(3),peoplefocusonthepublichealthresponseandtheofficialnamingofanewvirusisoftenputoff.Butthatmay(4)manyproblems.Themostobviousoneisthatdifferentmediaorganizationsmay

3、usedifferentnamesforthesamevirusintheirreports.Asweentertheinternetera,informationandnewscanspreadtoeveryhouseholdinseconds.Thismeansdifferentnamescantakeholdquicklyandbehardto(5),whichmayconfusethosewhoknowlittleaboutthevirus.Butnamingavirusisnevereasy.Overthepasttenyears,someimpropernames(6)proble

4、ms.In2009,the“swineflu”waswidelyusedbeforetheofficialname,H1N1virus,wasannounced.ThisledEgyptto(7)allofitspigseventhoughitspreadamongpeoplewhohadntbeennearpigs.In2015,MERS(MiddleEastRespiratorySyndrome)causedabacklash(激烈反應(yīng)）(8)thenationsandpeopleofthisarea.Soin2015,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)anno

5、uncedthatthenamesofvirusesshouldbeeasytorememberbutavoid(9)aftergeographiclocations,people,species（物種）orclassesofanimalsandfoods.（10）theserules,thenewcoronaviruswearesufferingfromwasnamed“COVID-19”bytheWHOonFeb11.Inthisname,“CO”means“corona”,“VI”standsfor“virus”and“D”means“disease”.()1.A.whenB.while

6、C.aslongasD.as()2.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least()3.A.breaksoutB.breaksintoC.breaksdownD.breaksup()4.A.leadintoB.leadinC.leadtoD.leadon()5.A.takeoutB.takebackC.takeupD.takein()6.A.causedB.hadcausedC.havecausedD.werecaused()7.A.killB.keepC.feedD.raise()8.A.toB.againstC.inD.for()9.A.namingB.tonameC.beingna

7、medD.tobenamed()10.A.FollowB.FollowingC.FollowedD.Befollowed(B)Rememberyourteenageyearswhennothingyouwantedmorewastogrowupandbeanadult?Nowallyouprobablywant(1)togobackintimeandstoptheagingprocess.Unluckily,thereisnothing(2)youcandoaboutittostopyourbodyfromgettingolder.(3)therearewaysthatyoucanmakeyo

8、urbodyandskinlookyoungerforalongerperiodoftime.Manyfoodsanddrinksthatyouprobablyhaveonadailybasiscancausepremature(過早的）agingsuchasmakingyou(4)tolookolderandcausingmanyhealthproblemslaterinlife.Keeponreadingtofindoutthe3foodstostayawayfromandyouwill(5)youragebetterforlonger!MicrowaveDinnersIfyoufindy

9、ourself(6)lateandnothavingtimetocookaproperdinner,youmighttakeamicrowavemealbecauseitseasy.Theproblemwiththesemealsisthatmostofthemdonthavealotofnutrients(營養(yǎng)）andareverybadforyourhealth.FastFood.,Youareprobablyalreadyrealizedthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforyou.Fastfood(7)transfattyacids(脂肪酸）thatcauseblocka

10、ges（堵塞）withinyourarteries（動(dòng)脈）Atmostfastfoodrestaurantsthemealsare(8)tometabolize（新陳代謝）resultingthestorageoffat.EnergyDrinksEnergydrinkscontainhighlevelsofcaffeine,(9)isanothermaterialthatcauseswaterlosingandasaresult,agingoftheskin.Thecompoundsthatarefoundinmanyenergydrinksarenotresearchedcompletely

11、suchasmakingthemdangerousand(10)yourhealth.()1.A.wasB.areC.isD.were()2.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how()3.A.UnluckilyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.Lucky()4.A.toappearB.toseemC.appearD.disappear()5.A.carryB.bringC.takeD.fetch()6.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.works()7.A.isfilledofB.isfullwithC.isfullofD.arefilledwith()8.A.

12、easyB.easilyC.hardlyD.hard()9.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it()10.A.harmforB.harmfulforC.areharmfultoD.harmfulto(C)Astudyshowsthatnewtechnologyisreducingchildrensabilitytouseapencilorpen.ThestudyisfromtheNationalHealthServiceintheUK.Researcherssaidthatnowadays,children(1)somuchtimeswiping(刷）iPadormobilephon

13、escreens(2)theycannotholdapencilproperly.Childrenarenotusingpencils,sotheynowlackthemuscle（肌肉）strengthintheirhandstobeabletowriteproperly.ResearcherDrSallyPaynesaid,Childrenarenotcomingintoschool(3)thehandstrengthandabilitytheyhad10yearsago.Childrencomingintoschool(4)apencilbutareincreasinglyunablet

14、oholditbecausetheydonthavethefundamentalmovementskills.Theresearcherssaidtechnologyischangingthephysicalwaythatchildrenwrite,drawormakethings.Childrenareincreasinglyusingtechnologytocreate.DrPayneexplainedwhy.Shesaid,ItseasiertogiveachildaniPadthan(5)themtodomuscle-buildingplaysuchasbuildingblocks,c

15、uttingandsticking,or(6)toysandropes.Becauseofthis,theyrenotdevelopingtheunderlying(潛在的)foundationskillstheyneedtoholdapencil.Someexpertssaytechnologymaybe(7)biggerproblems.Oneexpertsaidifachildisnt(8)toholdapencil,perhapstheirwholebodyisweak.Shesaiditwasbetterforchildrensphysical(9)toclimbtreesthant

16、o(10)YouTubevideos.()1.A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay()2.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where()3.A.withB.withoutC.hasD.in()4.A.giveB.isgivenC.arebeinggivenD.havegive()5.A.encouragingB.tocourageC.encouragedD.encourage()6.A.pullB.pulledC.pullingD.pulls()7.A.causingB.causedC.causeD.causes()8.A.enoughstrongB.strongenou

17、ghC.enoughstronglyD.stronglyenough()9.A.developB.developingC.developedD.development()10.A.seeB.watchC.lookatD.read(D)Thinkofalanguageasalivingthing.Likemostlivingthings,languagesarealwaysgrowingandchanging.Andtoday,inourhighly(1)world,thesechangeshappenmoreandmorequickly.Everyyear,forexample,theEngl

18、ishDictionary(2)manynewwordsornewmeaningsforcommonwordstotheEnglishlanguage.English(3)wordsfrommanylanguages.MostEnglishwordscomefromLatin,GermaniclanguagesandFrench.Butinthelastseveral(4)years,Englishhasborrowedwordsandtermsfromotherlanguages.Theseso-called“borrowed”words(5),ofcourse.Instead,theyre

19、mainpartofalanguageforaverylongtime.Youcanlearnalotabouthistoryandculturebylookingat(6)ledtotheborrowingofcertainwords.ItmaysurpriseyouthatEnglishhastakenmorethanadozenwordsfromJapanese.About10yearsago,Englishspeakersusedtheword“emoticons”forcomputerkeyboardsymbolsthat(7)emotioninelectronicmessagesa

20、ndontheInternet.Thatwasbeforethe(8)ofsmileyfaceicons.Then,(9),aJapanesecomputerprogrammernamedShigetakuKuritachangedeverythingwhenheinvented“emoji”images,iconsandsymbolsthatexpressmeaningswithoutwords.InJapanese,theword“emoji”meanspictographandcomesfromtheword“e”meaningpictureand“moji”,meaningletterorc