中考英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)含解析

1、百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我 Passage 1Many of us don t pay much attention to the importance ofeyecare. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lotof care.Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes le

2、ading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes （ 基因）and aging （老化）.Televisions,computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in frontof a computer, you d better take abreak every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and it will make

3、you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You mustalso tryyour best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example,sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your ey

4、esight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Rememberthat vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat 百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我 food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly （ 定期地

5、 ）and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.Allabove are naturalways of eye care thathelp us keephealthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to aperson seyesight,too. In a word, eye care is very important,no matter howold a person is.is the most

6、important way to protect our eyes.Taking medicineNatural eye careSeeing the doctorBeing happy all the timeAll the following causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT.A. computers B. aging C. readingD. heightWhat should you do if you have to work in front of a百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我 computer according to the

7、text?百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我 Have a rest after working for a while.Eat healthy foods.Clean the eyes by using cold water.Wear a pair of sunglasses.What do the underlined phase UV rays mean in Chinese? A. 閃電 B. 沙塵C.紫外線D.超聲波What is the best title for the text?Ways of Doing Eye ExerciseWays of Eye CareWays of

8、Being HappyWays of Being Healthy【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文中主要就如何進(jìn)行眼部護(hù)理提出了幾條建議。如：在電腦前工作久了要休息一下，眼里進(jìn)臟東西時用冷水清洗眼睛，健康飲食，定期做眼保健 操等。B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.可知保護(hù)眼睛的最重要的方法是天然的眼部護(hù)理。故選BoD【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句There are several causes leadingto poor eyesight likenot enough food

9、, genes （基 因）andaging（老化Televisions,computers and reading arealso thecauses of having poor eyesight.”可知身高不是導(dǎo)致眼 部疾病的原因。故 選D。A【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句If you happen to work infront of the computer, you d better take a break every once in a while.可知如果你必須在電腦前工作，要不時地休息一會兒。故選 Ao的功能，聯(lián)系前but they can alsoC【解析】詞義猜

10、測題。結(jié)合常識可知太陽鏡有防紫外線eyesight.”可 知此處指的是通半句”.su nglasses are not just for fashion serve as a great way to protect your過防止紫外線來保護(hù)你的視力。故選 CoB【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)短文描述以及最后一段首句 All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.“可知這篇短文主要介紹了一些眼部護(hù)理的方法。 故選B。Passage 2A mother returned home from the stor

11、e very tired. As she put down all of the things on the kitchen table, her 8-year-old son ran up to her. He was waiting for her and wanted to tell her what his younger brother had done.“While I was out playing and Dad was on a call, Tyler tookhiscrayons and wrote on the wall! It s on the new wallpape

12、r you just hung up in the living room. I told him you would be mad at him for doing it again, but I couldn t stop him.”She let out a long sound and asked,“He did it again? Where isyour little brothernow?“He is in his room. the son answered quickly.She walked to the younger son s room. She calledhis

13、fullname as she entered.Then, she found Tyler who was tryingto hide.He knewthat theworstmoments were coming! For thenext 10minutes,theroomwas full of her shouting abouttheexpensivewallpaper. She scolded the little boy for his bad behavior. The more she scolded, the madder she got. Finally, shestoppe

14、d.She walked to the living room to see what happened. As she saw the wall, her eyes were filled with tears at once. It said “I love Momniy and a heart shape was around it.Well,thewallpaper remained,just asshefound it. Areminder（提 示） to her and toall.Taketime toreadthehandwriting on the wall.What did

15、 Tyler do before the mother came back?He had a big fight with his elder brother.He broke all his crayons and threw them away.He played games with his elder brother in their house.He broke the new wallpaper by writing something on it.What can we learn from the underlined sentence?The motherbegan to r

16、ealize her mistakewas quite angry with her little sondidn t get along well with her little sonwanted to make her little son feel relaxedThe mother was when she saw what her little son had 百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我 written on the wallpaper for the first time.A. angry B. surprised C. moved D. relaxedWhat s the

17、 meaning of the underlined word “scolded ” ? A.贊揚(yáng)B.責(zé)備C.摧毀D.接受What s the main idea of the story ?Wd d better take time tolearn from others mistakes.Love from your mother often hides in small things.It s important to believe in your family members.It s important to show love to our families【主旨大意】本文是一篇

18、記敘文。講述的是泰勒在家里的新壁紙上亂寫亂畫，媽媽知道后很生氣。但當(dāng)她看到壁紙上寫的話時卻非常感動。因為這些話傳遞出了兒子對媽媽的愛。1. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段第一、二句”.Tyler took his crayons and wrote on the wall! It s on the new wallpaper you just hung up in the living room.泰勒用他的蠟筆在客廳里你剛掛上的壁紙上寫東西?！笨芍狣項符合題意。B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)前段語境可知泰勒用蠟筆在百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我 客廳新掛的壁紙上寫東西。由此可知媽媽聽到這些

19、，肯定會很生氣，故選 BC【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段第二句 As she saw the wall, her eyes were filled with tears at once.當(dāng)她看到墻時，她的眼睛里立刻充滿了淚水?！笨芍獘寢屖歉袆拥?。故選CoB【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段第五句For the next 10 minutes, the room was full of her shoutingabout the expensive wallpaper. 接下來的十分鐘，房間里到處都是她關(guān)于昂貴的壁紙的喊叫聲?！笨芍谪?zé)備她的小兒子，可推斷本句中的“scolded ”指的就

20、是“責(zé)備”。故選BoD【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中的描述可知小兒子在壁紙上寫的是“我愛媽媽”。媽媽看到后很感動，她保留了壁紙。因此這篇文章告訴我們的是如何向家人 表達(dá)愛，故選D。Passage 3One of the easiest and cheapest ways to help your health is just to sleep for eight hours or more every night, but more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According tothe World Health

21、 Organization, over half the people in the worldmaybe sleep-deprived. The resultof this is not justa lotoftiredpeople: in theUnited Statesalone,sleepy driverscauseatleast100,000 car accidents,and 1,500 deaths a year.Problems withsleep can also cause mental （心 理 的） problems,as wellas medical problems

22、 such as high blood pressure and heart problems.American culture values work and oftendoesn t value sleep.In fact, people who sleep a lot are often called lazy ” . Many famous men say proudly, “I only have time to sleep for four or five hours a night. Students, especially college students, often sle

23、ep for only a few hours a night. They often say, T m used to sleeping only a little. ”But according to experts, sleep is like money. If you sleep for only five hours a day, youdon t get used toit ” , but instead,build up a “sleep deficit（虧損）. its likea credit card （aused to buy things or servicescar

24、d）. says Dr. James Maas, You areonly borrowing time.You always have to pay itback. Forexample, if you sleep for four hours on Monday and then sleep for eight hours on Tuesday, on Wednesday you will stillhave a “sleepdeficit of four hours. This deficit can continue for months or even years. People wi

25、th a “sleep deficit are sleep-deprived. Driving and making decisions can be dangerousfor these people.Another research shows people should sleep for nine or ten hours every night. More than half the people in the worldmay berunning a“sleep deficit ” . You didn t do your homework last night?Maybeyou

26、cantellyour teacherthat you were working hard on yoursleep deficit.“Don t think you willbe doinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringtheday. That sa foolishideawhichis heldbypeoplewho have noimagination. You will beableto domore. saidWinston Churchill.How many hours do we need to sleep for every day if we w

27、antto keephealthy?A. 7 B. 8 C. 11 D. 12From the passage we know sleep-deprived people are easily tiredare most likely to cause traffic accidentscan have both mental and medical problemshave all the above problemsWhat Winston Churchill said means .sleep more during the day, work more at nightsleeping

28、 during the day influences your workpeople who sleep during the day have no imaginationsleeping during the day is helpful to your workWhat does the underlined word a sleep - deprived mean? A.容易困倦的B.入睡有困難的C.缺乏睡眠的D.害怕睡覺的Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?Sleep and HealthThe L

29、ess Sleep, the More DangerWork Less, Sleep MorePay Back Your Sleep Hours最簡單的方法就是【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了保持健康保證每晚有充足的睡眠。把睡眠比喻成了 信用卡，虧損的睡眠遲早是要還的。1. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句One of the easiest and cheapestways to help your health is just to sleep for eight hours or moreevery night”可知，如果我們想保持健康，每天晚上需要至少八小時的睡眠。故

30、選B。D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，有睡眠問題的人們可能容易累、最可能引起交通事故、也可能有精神和醫(yī)學(xué)問題。故選D=D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段第一、thinkyou will be doing less work because yousleepduring the day.Thats a foolish idea which isheld bypeoplewho have noimagination. Y ou will be able to do more.白天睡覺休息好的人可能做更多的工作。故選 D4. C【解析】詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系第一段第一句“One of the

31、 easiestand cheapestways to help your health is just tosleep for eighthours or moreevery night, but more and more people in the 百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我 world are not sleeping enough. ”可知此處指：按照世界健康組織統(tǒng)計，世界一半以上的人們可能睡眠不足。故選Co5. A【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，整篇文章講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系，充足的睡眠有利于你的健康。故選 A。Passage 4Music is different f

32、rom songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones（ 音調(diào)）.Unlike songs, music tones in themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their dai

33、ly life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music.Forexample, some love classicalmusic,andothers take pleasure in pop music. Most young people likepop music.Pop musicbeganin theUSA and became populararoundtheworld during the 1950s and 1960s. The best known early kind of po

34、p music was “rock and roll ” . Pop music has taken the百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我 place of native music in manyparts of the world. Ithas caused thenumber of people for jazzmusic to become much smaller than inthe1950sand it hasnow begun to become the mostpopular.Muchpopmusicis withoutartistic value, but the wor

35、ks of somepopsingers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held allover the world.The biggest difference between music and songs is.feelingslyrics and toneslanguages and

36、 countriesmeaningsAccording to the passage, the number of people for jazz in the 1950s was it is today.much greater thanmuch smaller thanas small asD. as great asWhich of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage?A. Pop music.B. Native music.C. Jazz.D. Classical music.Wh

37、y do people need music in their daily life?Because music tonesin themselves have specific meanings.Because music works are all easy to understand.Because music brings fun to people.Because music is popular around the world.Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?People can get d

38、ifferent things from the same piece of music.Pop music began to be popular in the mid-twentieth century.The best known early kind of pop music was“ rock and rollMuch pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了音樂和歌曲的不同,同時著重介紹了流行音樂的起源。流行音樂起源于美國，并 百度文庫-

39、讓每個人平等地提升自我 在二十世紀(jì)50年代和60年代風(fēng)靡世界，最早的流行音樂是“搖滾樂”，后來慢慢變成了世界上最流行的音樂，并且在全世界舉辦音樂會和音樂節(jié)。B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題中的關(guān)鍵信息“difference between music and songs” 可 以定位至 U 第一段第二句 Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones（音調(diào)）.歌曲 用歌詞來表達(dá)情感，但是音樂用音調(diào)來表達(dá)?！笨芍x項B與之相符，故選B。A【解析】 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)題中的關(guān)鍵信息“the number of people forjaz

40、z ” 可以 定位至U第二段第四句 It has caused the number of people for jazz music to becomemuch smaller than in the 1950s . 它（流行音樂）造成喜歡爵士音樂的人數(shù)比二十世紀(jì)五十年代少很多?！笨芍诙兰o(jì)五十年代喜歡爵士樂的人數(shù)多于今天的人數(shù)，所以選項A與之相符，故選Ao 3. A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題中的關(guān)鍵信息“ the mostpopular ” 可以定位至U第二段第三、 四句 Pop music has taken the place of native music .it has no

41、w begun to become the most popular.搖滾樂 已經(jīng)取代了本土音樂現(xiàn)在它（流行音樂）百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我 開始變成了最流行的音樂?！笨芍x項A與之相符，故選 AC【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題中的關(guān)鍵信息“people need music intheir daily life ”可以定位到第一段第五句“peopleneed music intheir daily life because it brings fun tothem. 人1 日常生活中需要音樂是因為它帶給他們歡樂?！笨芍x項C與之相符，故選 aD【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分析四個選項并結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容

42、可知，答案定位在第二段第五句 Much pop music is without artistic value. 許多流行 音樂沒有藝術(shù)價值”， 可知選項D不符合短文內(nèi)容，故選 DoPassage 5In life, everyone once struggles for a dream, whether it s successful or not. I still clearly remember one day when I was in high school, I saw the news on a website that China s GotTalent s mass-elec

43、tion （ 海選）for the best singers was going on. Iwas very excited and decided to go and try out. But it wasn t aseasy as I thought. When I got there, I saw at least 100 people already waiting in line. My hands started to sweat and shake as my turn got close. I got up and started singing, but I sang so

44、badly that I was stopped before I even finished the song. Afterwards I quickly said goodbye to my friends and walked home crying. I thought that I would never be able to show my face in public again.However, after about a year, that terrible experience became a funny memory. I realized that Ididn t need to care about losing thatdream, because I made a new and more realistic one. I m good at English, as well as other subjects. I made it my goal to get accepted into