北京市密云區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語考前最后一卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、 Why is your spoken English so good?Because I keep practising and Im improving all the ti

2、me.Ain a wayBall the wayCup and down2、Im sorry about yesterday. Dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about_better next time.Ahow can we do itBhow we can do itChow can they do itDhow they can do it3、Which is the best way to Harbin West Railway Station?-By subway. It

3、is _ ride from your home to the station.Aa fifteen minutesBfifteen minutesCa fifteen-minute4、The meat is_delicious. Yes, but dont eat_.Avery; much tooBmuch too; muchCso; too muchDtoo; much too5、_ sleep do you think is necessary for a Grade 9 student? 8 hours at least.AHow often BHow long CHow many D

4、How much6、- Its said that many workers in our city have _ some organizations to help the elderly and the disabled people - Yes. They have helped thousands of people up to now. We should learn from them.Astayed upBput upCtook upDset up7、Do you know the dog can call the police for help?Really? Its thi

5、ng I have heard.Aamazing Bmore amazing Cthe more amazing Dthe most amazing8、_work it isformetofinishthejobtwentyminutes!AWhat hard BHow hard CWhat a hard DHow a hard9、After the government carried out the two-child policy, she had a second child in her_.AthirtiethBthirtiesCthirtyDthe thirtieth10、Ive

6、tried hard at my schoolwork but still .Dont be sad. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.AsucceededBworriedCimprovedDfailed. 完形填空11、 Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before 1 every morning, and went swimming once a we

7、ek at the swimming pool. She didnt smoke and never 2 . She didnt eat chocolate. She didnt eat sweet and fatty food, 3 . She weighted herself every day.One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a 4 sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked t

8、hin and weak, and his hands were shaking, 5 he looked very happy.He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isnt it?” He had a wide smile 6 his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.“Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.”Alic

9、ia thought he 7 very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the 8 of a happy old age.“I hope you dont 9 me asking,” she said, “but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do 10 I am your age.”The man in t

10、he rocking chair said, “My secret for 11 ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”Alicia was 12 . She

11、didnt expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did 13 wrong. She thought he should be 14 and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life 15 eating well or doing lots of exercise.“How old are you?” sh

12、e asked.“Its my birthday today,” said the man. “Im forty-seven!”1AlunchBbreakfastCdinnerDsupper2AexercisedBdrankCworkedDslept3AtooBalsoCeitherDstill4AmanBwomanCboyDgirl5AsoBbutCandDor6AinBwithCatDon7AsawBlookedClistenedDfound8AsecretBdreamCplanDfuture9AstandBmindCallowDenjoy10AwhenBsinceCthoughDfor1

13、1AhealthBsuccessChappinessDlife12AsurprisedBworriedCexcitedDrelaxed13AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing14AangryBseriousCquietDsick15AthroughBfromCwithoutDby. 語法填空12、短文填空Some people think that they 1(get) ill if they use their brains（大腦）too much. It is not true. Through many researches, scientist

14、s 2(show) us that the more you use your brains, the better they 3(be), and the wiser you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic（充滿活力的）, you 4(take) a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers 5(use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.Ther

15、e are many ways 6(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, 7(take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8(change) the way of the brains activities（活動）is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, 9(eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegeta

16、ble and fruit is also good for the brains. 10(wish) you a wise man and a happy life. 閱讀理解A13、China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, man

17、y people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages. From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child.

18、 Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden (負(fù)擔(dān)) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a l

19、ittle difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保證) the number of Chinese population.All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is neede

20、d and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays (現(xiàn)在) and the future.1Which country has the largest population in the world?AAmerica.BBritain.CChina2The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1 means “_” in Chinese.A取消B實行C禁止3Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to

21、_.Asolve the population problemBtake care of two old couplesCshare the burden of taking care of their parents4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AOne-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.BIts easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.CFor some familie

22、s, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016.5Whats the main idea of this passage?ATwo-child policy is needed and necessary.BOur government carried out one-child policy.CTwo-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese populationB14、 Too many people want othe

23、rs to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous(慷慨的), be unde

24、rstanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If a friend finds out that you arent honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always ask one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing. You dont have to give your lunch mon

25、ey or your clothes to your friends. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy. And naturally you will want to share your ideas and feeling. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing, your friends can know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding when s

26、omething goes wrong. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. So to be a friend, you must learn to listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend place, so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly the same. But all true friendships

27、have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.1Some friendships dont last very long because _.Amost of people are honest and generousBpeople treat their friends in a proper wayCpeople dont want to make friends with othersDto

28、o many people dont give friendship back2According to the passage, being honest is _.Athe whole of a good friendshipBthe beginning of a good friendshipCnot as important as the other two rulesDless important than the other two rules3In the third paragraph, the underlined word “They” means _.Alunch mon

29、eyBideas and feelingCyour clothesDyour things4Who needs understanding when something goes wrong?AEveryone does.BOur friends do.CNo one does.DWe do.5The best title for this passage is _.AHonesty Is the Best HabitBA Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedCHow to Be a FriendDThree Important Points in LifeC15

30、、 Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled across Europe and Asia with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperors Palace. Although Marco Polo was young, he was very clever and could speak some forei

31、gn languages. The Emperor was impressed by him. He asked Marco Polo to serve in his court (宮廷) and sent him to do many important tasks across the country.Marco Polo was amazed by the beautiful China. He was impressed by Beijing and the Emperors Palace, especially the Summer Palace which he described

32、 as “The greatest palace that ever was.” The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so large that it could easily seat 6,000 people for dinner.There were inventions and developments in China which were not used in Europe at that time. He was puzzled (困惑的) by the black stones people

33、 used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco Polo had never seen coal before!In 1295, after 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco Polo returned to Italy. He was then a very wealthy man. A writer wrote down the stories that Marco Polo told him in a book called The Travels

34、of Marco Polo.Although people enjoyed reading the book, many of them thought that Marco Polos stories about China were too fantastic to be true. But Marco Polo always stood by his tales. Just before he died in 1324, Marco Polo was asked the question, “Were they all true?” And this was his answer, “I

35、 have only told half of what I saw!”1Marco Polo and his father went to China to _.Ago on a tripBbe asked as guestsCdo businessDstudy Chinese2What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?AHow beautiful China was.BHow developed China was.CHow big China was.DHow strong China was.3We can learn from

36、the passage that _.AMarco Polo used two examples to describe Chinese developmentsBOnly a few people didnt believe what Marco Polo saidCThe Emperor forced Marco Polo to serve himDMarco Polo was 70 years old when he died4Where can we probably read the passage?AFrom a poster.BFrom a guide book.CFrom a

37、fairy tale.DFrom a biography (人物傳記).D16、Do you think hard work can make anything possible? If you dont, you may want to read the book We Can Do written by Moshe Kai Cavalin. It might change your mind.Moshe Kai Cavalin is a 14-year-old American boy. He is about to graduate from UCLA (University of Ca

38、lifornia at Los Angeles) this year. Before that, he had already gotten a degree (學(xué)位) from East Los Angeles Community College in 2009.Recently, Cavalin published (出版) the book We Can Do. In this book, he talks about how to achieve things we want, by keeping yourself focused (專心的) and trying your best

39、 to do everything. He says this doesnt need genius (天才), just hard work.Cavalin says being called a genius “has always bothered (使煩惱) me People need to know they dont have to be geniuses; they just need to work hard and they can achieve anything. If I can reach the stars, others can reach the Milky

40、Way(銀河，天河）.”The idea of writing a book came from a teacher named Richard Avila at his first college. Cavalin says Avila inspired (啟發(fā)) him to write a book to explain how he succeeded, so he could inspire other people.It took Cavalin four years to finish the book. Because his mother is Chinese, she wa

41、nted to publish the book in Chinese. So Cavalin translated the book into Chinese by himself. The book did well in Taiwan, Singapore and Malaysia.1（小題1）According to the passage, we know that _.ACavalin is a middle school studentBCavalin wants to read the book We Can DoCCavalin will graduate from ELAC

42、C this yearDCavalin went to college at an early age2（小題2）Cavalin owes (歸功于) his success to the following EXCEPT that _.Ahe can focus on one thingBhe has tried his best to do thingsChe was born a geniusDhe worked hard at his dream3（小題3）Cavalin says “If I can reach the stars, others can reach the Milk

43、y Way” to _.Ashow he can do better than othersBsay working hard is the way to successCshow a genius must be a really smart personDprove the Milky Way is farther than the stars4（小題4）Which of the following is TRUE about the book We Can Do?ACavalin spent four years writing the book.BCavalins mother hel

44、ped him finish the book.CThe book has four editions.DThe book has not come out yet.5（小題5）Did Calvalin translate the book into Chinese with the help of his mother?AYes, he did. BNo, he didnt.CYes, he didnt. DNo, he did.E17、Have you ever been in the situation when you really didnt believe what someone

45、 was saying? Perhaps they were saying “yes” but their heads were shaking “no”. The difference between the words people say and our understanding of what they are saying comes from body language. By knowing more signs of body language, you can more easily understand other people, and more effectively

46、 communicate with them. Movements, gestures, and facial expressions all say that something is going on. Whats more, the way we talk, walk, sit and stand all give messages to people. As you watch others, confident people will stand still with shoulders back, give slow and clear speech and always give

47、 eye contact. Otherwise, the person seems to have little confidence. If a person speaks to you with his body turning away from you, arms crossed or very small facial expressions, this person is giving his “dead ears”. He usually doesnt listen to you. And its crucial to know when people are lying. So

48、me of the typical signs that a person is lying include: A person gives little or no eye contact, or there may be fast eye movements. Hand or fingers are in front of his or her mouth when speaking. His skin changes in color, red in face or neck area. Voice changes, etc. However, one size does not fit

49、 all. When you watch others, you need to try to guess what they are saying or guess what is going on. but it is also important to recognize that body language may vary between individuals, and between different cultures and nationalities. Understand the signs that you are reading, and have a convers

50、ation more easily with people around you.1The following are all signs of body language except_.Awhat we talk aboutBfacial expressionsCmovements and gestureDhow we talk and walk2The sign of speaking with arms crossed shows that a person_.Ais lying Bis giving “dead ears”Chas little confidence Dhas a l

51、ot of gestures3When someone is lying, he or she will probably_.Aturn the body away Bmove hands fastCgive little eye contact Dstand still with shoulders back4What is the main idea of this passage?ABody language helps you know if others are lying.BBody language is different in different countries.CBod

52、y language is sometimes irresponsible.DBody language helps communicate.F18、A recent report from Dazhou Daily says about 18% of Dazhou teenagers can have problems with their minds(內(nèi)心，精神)Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.Others have trouble getting on well with people l

53、ike their parents and classmates.Zhang Qiang，a Junior 2 student from Dazhou，could not understand his teachers in class and was doing badly in his lessons.He was afraid of exams.When he looked at the exam paper，he couldnt think of anything to write.Another student，a 15yearold girl called Wu Yan from

54、Guangan often argued with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas.She became so annoyed about them that she started to cut her finger with a knife.However，many students who have problems wont go for advice or help.Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢的) if they go to see a doct

55、or.Others dont want to talk about their secrets.In order to solve the teenagers problems，here is some advice：Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities and play sports.Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.1It is reported that_students in Dazhou can have problems