2023屆山西省高平市建寧初級(jí)中學(xué)高考考前模擬英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1.I didnt _ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or tw

2、o dishes from my mom.AexpectBanticipateCforecastDpreview2_ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.AAccounting forBAdding toCConsisting ofDMaking up3Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake

3、 and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.AcompulsoryBcontemporaryCtemporaryDpermanent4All color fades, _ under the impact of direct sunlight.AespeciallyBeventuallyCappropriatelyDmerely5When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most

4、fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,_?Aarent you Bdont you Cdo you Dare you6Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed7The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.Aco

5、mprehensiveBcomplicatedCconsciousDconstant8When _ leave for Japan?When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”Athey will, will theyBwill they, they willCthey will, they willDwill they, will they9A new movie Sacrifice came out last year, Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of his own baby.Ai

6、n which; whoBwhen; whoCon which; by whomDwhere; whom10Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour ofBin need ofCin face ofDin honour of11Im sure that your letter will get _attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.AcontinuedBimmediateCca

7、refulDgeneral12Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted13Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “Thats cool!”said Andreas Petrou, 11th grader.A/; anB/;theCthe; aDthe; /14That was not the first

8、time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.Abetrayed, takeBhad betrayed, tookChas betrayed, tookDhas betrayed, take15It wasnt easy having my friends talk about their freshman years _ I wasnt a part ofAwhomBwhenCthatDwhat16Different tastes among tourists from outside the main

9、land _ the list of the countrys attractionsAtopBshapeCleadDshow17The old couple, _ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.Aaccustomed toBburied inCaddicted toDexposed to18To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule _.Ato never breakBnever to have brokenCnever t

10、o be brokenDnever to be breaking19Id advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings _.Anothing great is easyBnothing comes from nothingCa bad penny always turns upDa penny saved is a penny earned20_ you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figure

11、s are really very small.AUnless BWhenCBefore DThough第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）As families get ready to head back to school for the fall, parents are on a tight budget lo get all the right supplies purchased, paperwork filled out and physicals (體檢) scheduled. It can be a

12、tough time of year and many parents struggle to find the time and money to make it happen smoothly. Thats where Heartland Community Health Center can help.In order to get kids off to a healthy start to the school year, Heartland, with support from Connect Church, will be focusing on the back-to-scho

13、ol needs of families during the week of Aug. 711, and beyond. During the event week, Heartland will offer reduced-cost school physicals by appointment only. Free backpacks filled with various school supplies and free toothpaste to protect teeth, along with other helpful information, will be availabl

14、e on a walk-in basis during event hours.The 2017 Back To School with Heartland event will be held: MondayThursday 2:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m. and Friday 1:00 p.m.3:00 p.m., Aug. 711. However, reduced costs for physicals will be available through Sept. 30 this year, for those who are unable to schedule an ap

15、pointment during the event week.Heartlands regular clinic hours are as follows: Monday & Wednesday: 8:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m.; Tuesday & Thursday: 8:00 a. m. -7:00 p. m.; Friday: 8:00 a. m. 3:00 p.m.Heartland is a Level 3 Patient-centered Medical Home and a Health Center serving Douglas County and surr

16、ounding areas with primary care, behavioral health and assistance programs. Services are available to all, regardless of income or insurance status. Heartland is located at 346 Maine St., Ste. 150 in Lawrence, KS, and also offers an office inside the Lawrence-Douglas County Health Department at 200

17、Maine St.1、What can people get from Heartland during event hours?APick-up service. BFree school supplies.CReduced-cost technical training. DHelp in the form of money.2、When can you visit Heartlands clinic?AAt 5:00 p. m. on Friday. BAt 7:00 p. m. on Monday.CAt 9:00 a. m. on Wednesday. DAt 7:00 a. m.

18、on Thursday.3、What information about Heartland can we get from the text?AIts development history. BThe number of its members.CIts founder. DIts address.22（8分） The annual World Economic Forum took place in Davos, Switzerland, in Jan. 23-26, 2018. What did Chinese entrepreneurs （企業(yè)家）speak in the forum

19、? Are there some quotable quotes for you?Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group“I think globalization cannot be stopped no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. If trade stops, the world stops. Trade is the way to dissolve (結(jié)束) the war not causethe war,” said Ma in Dav

20、os, “Google, Facebook, Amazon and Alibaba we are the luckiest companies of this century. But we have the responsibility to have a good heart, and do something good.”Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JD“Business is not only a way to make money but also a way to contribute yourself,

21、to help people,” Liu said in a speech in Davos. “How can we face the fractured (分化的) world? Thats the topics of the Davos this year. I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, work together, if we work very closely, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we

22、 can build more trust between the people, countries and companies and partners,” he said.Jane Sun, CEO of Ctrip“Tourism is a sunrise industry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming.” Sun told S in Davos. “We invested heavily in ABC

23、A refers to AI, B is big data, and C is cloud computing. As we continue to expand overseas, these three will be very good weapons for us. So we think those mean opportunity,” she said.Hu Xiaoming, president of Aliyun“In 2018, people will see the development in various countries more closely connecte

24、d with cloud computing. More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use cloud, and cloud computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance,” Hu told Xinhua in Davos.1、What do Chinese entrepreneurs like Jack Ma and Richard Liu focus more on?AEarning more mon

25、ey.BThe joined efforts of mankind.CReducing production costs.DThe role of science in business.2、What is the main business of Ctrip?ATourism.BThe creation of AI.CComputer.DFinancial service online.3、What does Hu think will promote global economic development?AEconomy recovery.BThe World Economic Foru

26、m.CCloud computing.DFinancial efficiency.23（8分） Jamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town Alexandria, Virginia. You can find him playing an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp(豎琴) , near Alexandrias historic waterfront.A glass harp is made up of different-sized drinking glasses,

27、 each filled with water. Turner makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the glasses. By doing so, each glass makes a different musical sound.Turner is 78 years old now. He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of wate

28、r at the dinner table. He has been playing it for 50 years.Today Turner puts together his instrument by placing 60 different glasses on a wooden soundboard. He holds the glasses in place with rubber bands, which keeps them from breaking. He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create

29、different musical notes. Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound. Adding water to a glass will make a lower sound. The smaller bowls of water produce a higher sound, while the larger ones produce a lower, deeper sound.Turner always uses low-priced glass because it sounds bett

30、er than costly crystal(水晶) and he has more control over the sound. Before buying new glasses, he will test them in stores.The glass harp was popular 300 years ago when composers like Wolfgang Mozart wrote music for the instrument. There have been about 400 pieces of music written just for the glass

31、harp. But Turner plays all kinds of music, even popular music from China. Few people play the glass harp these days, but Turner says he sees videos of people experimenting with the instrument on YouTube. He hopes the next generation will continue making their music.1、What do we know about Turner?AHe

32、 began playing the glass harp at six.BHe often teaches glass harp lessons online.CHe is a great master of the Chinese language.DHe was inspired by his father to learn the glass harp.2、What does the author say about the glass harp?AIts inventor is Wolfgang Mozart.BIt is made up of glasses of the same

33、 size.CIt appears to be gaining in popularity today.DIts sounds are affected by the water in the glasses.3、Why does Turner prefer to use cheap glass?ATo save money.BTo produce better sounds.CTo help recycle drinking glasses.DTo increase difficulty in performing.4、What would be the best title for the

34、 text?AMusician Pleases Crowds by Playing GlassesBPlaying the Glass Harp: a New TrendCJamey Turners Dream Coming TrueDWonderful Music Has No Borders24（8分） Tiny microbes(微生物) are at the heart of a new agricultural technique to manage harmful greenhouse gas. Scientists have discovered how microbes can

35、 be used to turn carbon dioxide into soil-enriching limestone(石灰石), with the help of a type of tree that grows in tropical areas, such as West Africa.Researchers have found that when the Iroko tree is grown in dry, acidic soil and treated with a combination of natural fungi(霉菌) and other bacteria, n

36、ot only does the tree grow well, it also produces the mineral limestone in the soil around its root.The Iroko tree makes a mineral by combining Ca from the earth with CO2 from the atmosphere. The bacteria then create the conditions under which this mineral turns into limestone. The discovery offers

37、a new way to lock carbon into the soil, keeping it out of the atmosphere. In addition to storing carbon in the trees leaves and in the form of limestone, the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable for agriculture.The discovery could lead to reforestation(重新造林) projects in tropical countries, and

38、 help reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in the developing world. It has already been used in West Africa and is being tested in Bolivia, Haiti and India.The findings were made in a three-year project involving researchers from the Universities of Edinburgh, Granada, Lausanne and Delft Universi

39、ty of Technology. The project examined several microbiological methods of locking CO2 as limestone, and the Iroko-bacteria way showed best results. Work was funded by the European Commission under the Future&Emerging Technologies(FET) scheme.Dr Bryne Ngwenya of the University of Edinburghs School of

40、 GeoSciences, who led the research, said:“By taking advantage of this natural limestone-producing process, we have a low-tech, safe, readily employed and easily operating way to lock carbon out of the atmosphere, while improving farming conditions in tropical countries.”1、The passage is mainly intro

41、ducing _.Asome useful natural fungi and bacteriaBa new way to deal with greenhouse gasCa newly-found tree in West AfricaDthe soil-enriching limestone created by scientists2、Which of the following is True about tiny microbes?AMost tiny microbes like living in dry, acidic soil.BCO2 can be broken down

42、by natural fungi and bacteria.CThe more greenhouse gas is, the more active tiny microbes become.DTiny microbes get along well with the Iroko tree in special soil.3、What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 probably refer to?ACarbon dioxide.BCarbon.CSoil.DLimestone.4、According to the passage,

43、 what can we infer?AThe action of the tiny microbes can increase the oxygen in the earth.BResearchers have done the experiment on trees in Africa for three years.CResearchers tend to use natural power to solve their problem.DWest Africa is one of the most polluted areas all over the world.5、Accordin

44、g to the passage, the Iroko-bacteria method _.Acan be used to improve the farming landBcan save a lot of seriously destroyed woodsChas been popularized in Bolivia, Haiti and IndiaDshould be spread all around the world in the future25（10分） These days everyone is worried about the size of their carbon

45、 footprint. In order to reduce global warming, we need to make our carbon footprints smaller. But how much CO are we responsible for?A new book by Mike Berners-Lee (a leading expert in carbon foot-printing) might be able to help. The Carbon Foot print of Everything looks at the different things we d

46、o and buy, and calculates the amount of CO2 they produce, including the ingredients, the electricity, the equipment, the transport and the packaging. And its frightening how much carbon dioxide everything produces.But all of this can help us decide which beer to drink. From Berners-Lees calculations

47、, its clear that a pint (568 ml) of locally-brewed (釀制的) beer has a smaller carbon footprint than a bottle of imported beer. This is because the imported beer has been transported from far away, and it uses more packaging. The local beer only produces 300 g of CO2-but the imported beer produces 900

48、g! So, one pint of local beer is better for the environment than three cans of cheap foreign beer from the supermarket.Berners-Lee has even calculated the carbon footprint of cycling to work. Nothing is more environmentally - friendly than riding a bike, surely? Well, it depends on what youve had to

49、 eat before. To ride a bike we need energy and for energy we need food. So, if we eat a banana and then ride a kilometer and a half, our footprint is 65 g of CO2. However, if we eat bacon before the bike ride, its 200 g. In fact, bananas are good in general because they dont need packaging. They can

50、 be transported by boat and they grow in natural sunlight.So, does this mean that cycling is bad for the environment? Absolutely not. If you cycle, you don t use your car; and the fewer cars on the road, the fewer traffic jams. And cars in traffic jams produce three times more CO2 than cars travelli

51、ng at speed. Cycling also makes you healthy and less likely to go to a hospital. And hospitals have very big carbon footprints!So, maybe its time for us all to start making some changes. Pass me a banana and a pint of local beer, please.1、Which of the followings produces the smallest carbon footprin

52、ts?AA pint of local beer.BA bottle of imported beer.CA banana before a 1.5 km bike ride.DBacon before a 1.5 km bike ride.2、According to the article, the author suggests choosing the local food because it is _.Amore tastyBeasier to buyCbetter packagedDmore energy-saving3、The purpose of writing this a

53、rticle is to _.Apromote a new bookBadvertise the imported beerCinstruct how to measure the carbon footprintDencourage people to reduce the production of CO2第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）It was a Friday morning and two lovers were going through a

54、heart-searing breakup.As he was being 1 away from his lover，he banged on the fence 2 them. She was 3 desperate，and with all her 4squeezed through the fence and rushed to him.A sweet kiss followed.No，this was not a passionate Romeo-and-Juliet love 5 .The couple is not _6humanHe is a ram，and she a doe

55、They have been living together in the YunnanWild Animal Park and have been in love since last yearIn a fenced area the amorous ram，7 Long Hair，has fascinated the doe，ChunziLiu Gencheng，has been 8 the couple for more than a year“The two have 9 a lot of time together since they were little.”The pair b

56、ecame famous after the local TV channel reported their relationshipThousands， 10 some celebrities，left their 11 Many gave their blessings but some，12 animal experts，left doubts Cai Yue，is one of the fanatic web followers of the unusual love affair.“I first thought this might be a joke，but when I saw

57、 these photos，the love in their eyes 13 my heart. ”The zoo manager vowed not to separate themBut after Long Hair fathered a baby lamb with the only female sheep in the zoo last month，the manager 14 .“The baby sheep needs care from both parents,”he said“ 15 the sheep and the deer are not able to have

58、 kids，we decided to separate them.”The zoos plan was to form a “normal family” for Long Hair，letting him live with the female sheep and his baby 16 staying with Chunzi all the time. 17 ，the separation，was like a dramatic scene from a love story.“Long Hair even hurt his baby and the female sheep with

59、 his hornsIt 18 us,“Li said”And Chunzi has been trying to lick Long Hair 19 the fence.The zoo promised to let them “l(fā)ive happily ever after”We 20 do anything to separate them.” Li said1、AdraggedBpushedCleftDbrought2、AsurroundingBseparatingCdividingDtrapping3、AdisappointedlyBseparatelyCequallyDsurpri

60、singly4、AstrengthBeffortsCpowerDenergy5、AstageBsceneCspotDplace6、AstillByetCeverDeven7、Aknown asBconsidered asClooked asDtaken as8、Ataken careBtaken care ofCtaking careDtaking care of9、AcostBpaidCtookDspent10、AcontainBincludeCincludingDcontaining11、AcommentsBpraiseCcriticizeDwords12、Ain specialBin p