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1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回
2、。第一部分 (共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1A fireworks display was organized _ the Queens birthday.Ato mark BmarkedChaving marked Dbeing marked2-They are quiet, arent they?-yes. They are accustomed _at meals.Ato talkingBto not talkingCto not talkDto talk3If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults
3、everywhere and problems where there are really _Anone BsomeCmany Dnothing4In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international _.AconclusionBstandardCpotentialDrecognition5I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I _ you waiting for such a long tim
4、e.Ahad not keptBwill not keepCwould not have keptDhave not kept6She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she _ in public.AspokeBhave spokenChad spokenDwere speaking7We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world.Aa; aBa; theCthe; aDthe; the8_ back in his ch
5、air, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A Sit B Sitting C To sit D Sat9Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no, _ its worth asking.Aso BwhileCunless Dthough10Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _ due to a knee
6、injury.Apull out Bwork outCtry out Dgive out11I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.AmightntBmustntCneedntDcouldnt12I think Tom will make a good monitor, _ Id like to vote for him.Abut BforCor Dso13You can never be _ when crossing the street
7、.Avery carefulBtoo carefulCcarefully enoughDenough careful14If you want to see a doctor,you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common _ in the USAAview BexerciseCpractice Dreality15Citizens are _ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.Aon
8、trackBon scheduleCat easeDat liberty16Well build a power station _ water resources are plentiful.AwhereBin whichCwhichDthat17I wouldnt have missed the train if I _ up earlier.AgotBhad gotCwill getDhave got18He _ a chance to try it again just now.A gave B will give C is given D was given19You wont fi
9、nd paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.Aeven if Bas long as Cas if Dever since20It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.Awhen; whichBthat; whenCwhen; thatDthat; which第二部分 閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21(6分)Find out way around the
10、British Museum, discover some of the most famous objects, and explore the unique collection.Top tipSome of the galleries can be very busy at peak times. If you want to avoid the crowds, try visiting these galleries.Room 1The Enlightenment Gallery provides an introduction to the Museum and its collec
11、tions, showing how our understanding of the world of nature and human achievement has changed over time. It is divided into seven sections that explore the seven major ages. It is open daily 10:00-17:00, until 20:30 on Fridays.Rooms 24The Welcome Trust Gallery deals with the tough realities of life
12、in many different ways. The displays in Room 24 explore different approaches to our shared challenges as human beings, focusing on how diverse cultures seek to maintain health and well-being. Daily 11:00-16:00.Room 34The John Addis Gallery houses the museums collection of Islamic art, which now offi
13、cially forms part of the Department of Middle East. This includes objects from the earliest years of Islam to the 20th century. Available every Fri. , Sat. and Sun. at 11:3014:00.Room 77Greek and Roman Architecture Gallery has an especially important collection of architecture and architectural scul
14、pture from ancient Greek buildings. It has the earlier and later temples and the architecture on display in the room includes examples of the Corinthian and Composite orders in particular. Daily 11:00-16:00.Room 95View famous blue-and-white china, which was first produced in China around AD 600. the
15、 skillful transformation of ordinary clay into beautiful objects has attracted the people across the globe. Within this gallery of almost 1,700 objects are examples of the finest china in the world, dating from the 3rd to the 20th century. Available Mon. -Fri. at 10:30-16:00.1、You can visit _to know
16、 the general information about the Museum.Athe Welcome Trust Gallery Bthe John Addis GalleryCRoom 1 DRoom 952、The Welcome Trust Gallery features _.Athe understanding of living and dyingBthe ways of keeping healthy in BritainCthe different realities in different culturesDthe ideas about keeping fit f
17、rom different cultures3、If you plan to visit the John Addis Gallery at 12:00, you can go on _.ADecember 1, 2017(Friday) BJune 15, 2017(Thursday)CMay 9, 2017(Tuesday) DMarch 20, 2017 (Monday)4、Who might prefer to visit Room 95?AProfessional architects BChina loversCScholars majoring in religion DStud
18、ents interested in medicine22(8分) A homeless man is fast becoming an Internet sensation (引起轟動的人) with his video blog of life on the street of Moscow, its reported. Yevgeny Yakut moved to the Russian capital, hoping to live better, but soon found himself one of the many homeless people in the city kn
19、own for its housing shortage and high cost of living. But he thinks he has found a way out. “I was warming myself in a railway station when I saw a television report on bloggers earning money by making advertisements,” he tells the TV channel Moscow 360. A young passer-by got chatting to him about t
20、he idea, and agreed to be Mr. Yakuts cameraman, using a smart phone to record his friends humorous stories of daily struggle to “find food, a place to sleep, and keep out of the way of the police”. So viewers could see how he lives in central Moscow without a home.They upload the regular videos to Y
21、ouTube, where Mr Yakut is hoping to attract enough subscribers (訂閱者) to interest advertisers in his channel. So far, the pair have attracted more than 18,000 subscribers-around half of those since Russian media began reporting his story and more than 450,000 video views.In one video Mr Yakut points
22、out free shuttle bus (班車) serves that he, and others in his position, can use to get around. He also shows viewers the best place he has found to wash and shave-a modern shopping centre bathroom-and how to make use of the items other Muscovites have abandoned in the citys bins.The popularity of the
23、pairs You Tube channel has impressed video-marketer Kirill Kalashnikov, who tells Moscow 360 that with some professional help, “this could be turned into a million subscribers within a year”. In the meantime, Mr Yakut says supporters can make donations through a Moscow drain pipe, where he hides his
24、 dollars in a deposit box made from a soft-drink bottle.1、How did Yevgeny Yakut find the method of living in Moscow ?AThrough a TV report.BThrough surfing the Internet.CThrough talks with passers-by.DThrough reading an economic book.2、What does Yevgeny Yakut mainly share with viewers ?AHis hard way
25、to success.BHis belief of living a better life.CHis positive attitude toward hard life.DHis daily struggle for living in Moscow.3、It can be inferred that Russian media _.Aare helpful to achieve Yakuts planBsupported Yakuts ideaChelp the homeless free at any timeDmainly focus on social problems4、Vide
26、o-marketer Kirill Kalashnikov _.Ais good at attracting the audienceBhas confidence in Yakuts videosCwill give Yakut professional helpDlikes Yakuts special lifestyle5、What kind of person is Yevgeny Yakut according to the passage ?AGenerous and famous.BPositive and charming.CSmart and careful.DHard-wo
27、rking and educated.23(8分) Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations.From Londons Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain, tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the Year of t
28、he Rooster.In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade, led by a spectacular 54-meter long dragon, ending is Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment, more than 6,000 lanterns, street food villages and a fireworks show. Celebrations also took place in Liverpool. Birmingham, Lake Distr
29、ict, Durham, Edinburgh. Leeds and Newcastle.Academic Dr. Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain “is now bigger than ever and it is growing every year.”When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong, south China, the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was cele
30、brated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. “You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate, or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for what were events almost exclusively held for Chinese people,” Wu recalled.“Now it is so different, and
31、 we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations,” he said. “It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain, and is here to stay.”1、Where did
32、 the Dragon Parade take place?ALondon.BManchester.CBirmingham.DNewcastle.2、When Dr. Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago, Chinese New Year was_.Avery popular all around BritainBcelebrated mainly by Chinese communitiesConly celebrated in London, Liverpool and ManchesterDenjoyed by local communities alo
33、ngside Chinese populations3、According to Dr. Wu, how will Chinese New Year develop in the next few years?AGrow more popular.BTurn into an official holiday.CGet less remembered.DBecome more important than Christmas.4、Whats the main idea of this passage?AHow British celebrate Chinese New Year.BMore an
34、d more British learn about Chinese culture.CChinese New Year has earned its popularity in Britain.DChinese communities celebrate New Year in Britain in various ways.24(8分)To make room for agriculture, trees and other plants are often cleared away so that farmers have space to grow crops. The clearin
35、g of forests forces many animals from their homes. They often flee the area in search of a new place to live. There is a big downside to that. Some of those animals are natural predators. They control pest populations. They can help to clear the fields of rats, mice, and other rodents that eat and d
36、amage crops.This happened at one small farming village in Indonesia. After land was cleared for farming, rats and mice began appearing in large numbers. Villagers tried to target the animals by smoking them out and hunting them. But the villagers were unsuccessful.So, one farmer decided to try anoth
37、er method- a natural one.Pujo Arto brought owls to his farm. Owls, after all, are experts at hunting rodents. It is what they do. And it worked! However, Pujo Arto didnt stop with his own field. He set up a Natural Predator Program. Now, owls are busy catching rats and mice in the fields around the
38、village of Tlogoweru. There is a huge upside: no need for chemical pesticides which can harm not only rodents, but other creatures.In 2011, the Indonesian man began setting up boxes where the owls live. He is also raising owlets in the village. After about four months, the young birds are released.
39、These facilities have raised more than owls. They have also raised awareness in the community about the importance of owls. They raised awareness within their community by building homes for those owls. At the same time, government officials helped to create laws to protect those owls.In addition to
40、 controlling pests naturally, there is another upside to the program. His village is now a popular stop for eco-tourists. People interested in learning more about owls, wildlife protection and natural pest control come to his village to learn more.1、Why did the owls get away from the land around the
41、 village?AThere was no food to eat.BThere were too many rats and mice.CThey were smoked away.DThey had no place to live.2、Natural Predator Program is .Ato use owls to catch the crop-damaging rodentsBto attract eco-tourists to the villageCto raise awareness of protecting forestsDto control pests by u
42、sing chemical pesticides3、Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?a. introducing owlsb. pests being controlled naturallyc. rodents appearing in large numbers.d. clearing forestsAabcdBbcdaCdcabDdabc4、What is the main idea of the passage?AThe importance of protecting owls.BI
43、ndonesian village uses owls to protect crops.CThe advantages of using natural predators in agriculture.DThe governments role in using owls to control pests.25(10分) Choosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions youll make when you move to Sydney, but youll have plenty of help.Temporary a
44、rrival accommodationBefore you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay. Once you get here, you can look for longer-term .au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residential colleges (fully catered飲食全包的)The University has eight residential colleges o
45、n the Camperdown/Darlington Campus, including International House, a residential community of global scholars. Colleges provide comfortable, fully furnished single rooms and daily meals, along with sporting, cultural, leadership and social programs. They also include on-site tutorials(輔導課) in additi
46、on to campus-based .au/collegesOn-campus residences (self-catered飲食自理的)The University has two self-run residencesQueen Mary Building (QMB) and Abercrombie Student Accommodationon the Camperdown/Darlington Campus. Both just under a year old, they house up to 1000 students. These re
47、sidences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop .au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campus livingMore than 90 percent o
48、f our students live off campus. The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale, Newtown, Chippendale and Glebe. A great place to search is our large online database of .au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html1、Where can you find a
49、place to live temporarily?AOn “.au/colleges”.BOn “.au/accommodation/short-term”.COn “.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.DOn “.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.2、What do students living in QMB have access to?ATheir own kitchens
50、.BOn-site tutorials.CDaily meals.DGyms.3、What is the most popular choice among students?ALiving off campus.BLiving in host families.CLiving in self-catered flats on campus.DLiving in fully catered houses on campus.第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26(30分)A
51、person should eat right,get some exercise,or he or she will look terrible in 25 years.And if the person drinks and smokes? Even_Thats the message from Blue Cross Blue Shield.The _,called “Future You”,uses a digital camera and computer to compare a persons current image with his or her future _ witho
52、ut changes in bad habits.“Smoking can 1 your skin,” said Anna,a creative operation manager,“You can see what the results of the toxins(毒素) and the chemicals in 2 are.” Along with the potentially 3 sight of ones older self,Future You offers sciencebased 4 on what to eat,how much to exercise and other
53、 ways to 5 your health.But will it work? Too 6 to tell was the verdict(意見) of Anna.“I want to see some data!” she said.Generally,Anna said,men show 7 concern about their appearance than women.“Women say,That looks like my 8 on the screen,” she said.“Men are more likely to 9 ,Yeah,go ahead.Put it on
54、Facebook.” The project was raised more than a year ago to improve the overall(總體的) health of the people who are 10 of this company.In addition,the growth in the ranks of 11 customers would bring down the overall cost of health care.In coming weeks,two new ones will be 12 in locations such as the Ame
55、rican Tobacco Campus and the Museum of Natural Science.If users 13 ,their information will be stored as secrets without names to create a database of good and bad 14 The process is free and the response is not 15 ,at least according to Valencia Robertson,one of a line of people who waited to 16 the
56、instrument on Thursday.“Im good,” Robertson said after 17 her future image.“Its not going to be a big difference.”1、AeasierBhappierCbitterDworse2、AinstrumentBpictureCplaceDstructure3、AwealthBcharacterCappearanceDeducation4、AreflectBbotherCruinDaffect5、AcigaretteBbeersCmedicinesDfoods6、AconfusingBcon
57、vincingCdepressingDexciting7、AopinionBplansCthoughtDadvice8、AbreakBdamageCpreserveDchange9、ApossibleBnaturalCearlyDclear10、AdeeperBlessChigherDstronger11、AsonBfatherCdaughterDmom12、AguessBsayCdoubtDwonder13、AcustomersBmanagersCsecretariesDcleaners14、AcautiousBsmartCcarelessDgenerous15、Ashowing upBth
58、ought outCsold outDdying out16、AknowBagreeCcomeDlisten17、AhabitsBchoicesCmethodsDplans18、AniceBcoolCstrangeDbad19、ArepairBsellCtryDbuy20、AdrawingBviewingCpicturingDimaging第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27(15分)On April 16, a fire 1 (destroy) the spire (尖塔) and roof of the 580-year-
59、old cathedral Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院). Citizens of Paris gathered around the giant church, 2 (sing) hymns (圣詩) and praying. The church, 3 was built in 1163, is a historical and 4 (art) treasure. It combined Gothic art with Christian architecture 5 it led to taller and 6 (awesome) churches throughout Euro
60、pe. Notre Dame is also home 7 many religious artifacts (手工藝品), paintings and sculptures. 8 (fortune), its world-famous stained glass rose windows survived the fire. Victor Hugos 1831 novel, the Hunchback of Notre-Dame, brought the church to the worlds attention. French President Emmanuel Macron prom
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