北京市10區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高考考前模擬英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK. I _ to the shop anyway.Awas going Bwill have goneChave gone Dwill be going2

2、We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress, Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).AorganizedBbeing organizedCorganizingDwas organized3I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I _ my mind.Awill change Bwould

3、 changedChave changed Dhad changed4Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.AwhetherBwhatCwhereDhow5_ the students were hearing the exciting news!AHow happilyBWhat a funCWhat pleasureDHow pleased 6Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on t

4、he train._. I also like to talk with strangers.AThat is trueBIt sounds like funCI dont think soDYou are kidding7After looking at many new cars, I found _ which I would accept just as suitable.AitBthisCthatDone8It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the

5、 doctors managed to help him _.Apull throughBput throughClook throughDbreak through9 Someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows I am here.AAlthough BAndCSo DBut10Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour ofBin need ofCin face ofDin honour

6、 of11-Do you think Peter is a good partner?- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to _ , and his laziness is one.Aput aside Bput up withCthink of Dget along with12The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.Ato be cheatedBbeing che

7、atedCto have been cheatedDhaving been cheated13-Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.-You _ it in the wrong place.Amust putBshould have putCmight have putDmight put14She said her _ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regula

8、rly. After all she had not much time left.ApensionBbenefitCallowanceDbonus15Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_by their teacher at the moment.Awere scoldedBare being scoldedChave been scoldedDwere being scolded16I will give you some articles which you can when you write the report.Ar

9、efer toBapply toClead toDtalk to17Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.AcompulsoryBcontemporaryCtemporaryDpermanent18Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the gu

10、est team .Agave it away Bput it awayCwiped it away Dcarried it away19Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never _ him.AfailsBdisappointsCcontrolsDworries20Well go early ，we may not get a seatAOtherwiseBMeanwhileCHoweverDBesides第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出

11、最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Food is extremely important to us human beings and rice is one of the main food in the world. Australian researchers have discovered a way to genetically engineer rice which would provide significant health benefits to more than half the worlds population.A study undertaken at the Univers

12、ity of Tasmania, published in a respected journal of the National Academy of Sciences, discovered a method to increase the resistant starch (抗性淀粉）content in rice, making it more digestible and leading to lower rate of diabetes (糖尿?。゛nd overweight.Steven Smith, the lead author of the study and a fore

13、ign expert for the Chinese government who has been appointed to work on crop improvement projects by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said increasing the higher resistant starch content gave this “designer” rice many added health benefits. “We have discovered that we can increase the amount of resis

14、tant starch in cooked rice, which could provide health benefits for a large number of people in Asia and beyond,” Smith said in a media release on Friday. “The same approach can be adapted for use in other cereals, including wheat. Not only can it have benefits for diabetes and obesity, but also for

15、 disorders of the bowel(腸）including cancer.”Rice is the main food for more than half the worlds population, providing much of the world with most of their calories. Smith said that as the rate of diabetes and obesity in Asian countries continued to grow, his “designer” rice could provide a way to li

16、mit health problems.“Not only does resistant starch reduce the possibility of a sugar hit but it also reduces the appetite and promotes the growth of the healthy germs.” Smith said.Smith divides his time between the University of Tasmania and his research lab in Beijing where he hopes to make signif

17、icant advance in sustainable (可持續(xù)的）living.1、What do we know about the study?AIt is part of Chinese crop improvement projects.BIt will have a significant effect on crop researches.CIt was jointly（聯(lián)合地）carried out by Australia and China.DIt helps solve the food problem for over half of the worlds popul

18、ation.2、Based on the text, the resistant starch _.Aexists in large amounts in cooked riceBdecreases the possibility of a “sugar hit” and provides more caloriesCis helpful in digestion and lowers the rate of overweight and diabetesDincreases peoples appetite and improves the growth of healthy germs3、

19、The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Aresistant starch Bcooked riceCthe approach Dmedia release4、Where does this text probably come from?AAn environmental report. BA medical journal.CAn engineering textbook. DAn agricultural magazine.22（8分） Think plants are just boring green things th

20、at you use for food and decoration? Think again! Plants are able to do some pretty awesome things that youre probably totally unaware of.Researchers have discovered that plants have the ability to communicate with an underground network made up of fungus (真菌) , which serves the plants in many ways.

21、Tomato plants use the fungus web to warn each other of their own unhealthy conditions. Trees connected through the fungus network could move nutrients (養(yǎng)分) to and from each other. It is believed that larger trees move nutrients to smaller ones to help them to survive.Not only that, but they can also

22、 damage unwelcome plants by spreading poisonous chemicals through the fungus. It sounds like the plant world had the Internet before we did.Some plants have a rather impressive line of defense against being eaten. When sensing they are being swallowed, they give off a chemical into the air that attr

23、acts the insects natural enemy. The enemy attacks the bug, thus saving the plants. This is basically the plant kingdom version of getting your older brother to beat up that kid who steals your lunch money.You might be aware that humans and animals have an internal clock. But did you know that plants

24、 also have this clock? This means they can prepare for certain times of day just like we do. Is it because they can react to light at sunrise? In a study, scientists found that plants use the sugars they produce to keep time, which help to regulate the genes responsible for the plants own internal c

25、lock. So, in a sense, wake up with petunias (矮牽牛) is just as valid as wake up with the chickens.Nature is full of surprises. So for those of you who didnt know the wonders of plants, now you do.1、How many ways does the network of fungus serve the plants?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2、What does the underl

26、ined words “your older brother” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe chemical given off by plants.BThe insects natural enemy.CThe bug attacked by the enemy.DThe plant to be eaten by the insect.3、What helps the plant keep time?AThe sugars produced by itself.BIts own genes.CThe time of sunrise.DIts response t

27、o light.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show his love of different plants.BTo share his study on some awesome plants.CTo introduce the unknown abilities of plants.DTo make people aware of plant protection.23（8分）Rather than rolling your eyes when its your turn to bow your head a

28、nd give thanks, try being grateful. The result just might be good for you, from improving your feeling to your relationships. If you dont want to voice your gratitude, writing a letter may work, according to various studies by Steve Toepfer of Kent State University and his colleagues.Toepfer and his

29、 colleagues had 219 students with an average age of 25 fill out questionnaires（問(wèn)卷）to measure their happiness. They returned to the lab to fill out the survey three more times, with each visit about a week apart. Some of the students wrote a letter of gratitude each time they returned to the lab, whi

30、le the control group didnt write about being thankful.“The letter writers were instructed to write a letter of gratitude to anyone they wanted, however, the letter couldnt be athank younote for a gift,” Toepfer said. “The participants had to write about something that was important to them.”The resu

31、lts showed that their levels of happiness and life satisfaction improved after each letter they wrote. In addition, depressive symptoms decreased over time with the letter writing.Gratitude doesnt just cheer you upit can improve your health and energy levels as well. A 2007 study conducted by resear

32、chers found that organ-transplant(器官移植) receivers who kept “gratitude journals” listing five things or people that they were grateful for each day scored better on measures of general health, and mental health than those who only made routine notes about their days.A successful relationship may depe

33、nd on your gratitude. Research reported in 2011 looking at more than 65 couples who were in satisfying relationships showed that each couples relationship quality corresponded with one partners feelings of gratitude. Researchers show that one partner expressed feelings of gratitude; both partners ex

34、perienced a positive emotional response.1、According to the passage, if you want to get along well with others, youd better_.Awrite letters to them frequentlyBpay more attention to their feelingsCshow your thanks from time to timeDtake care of them when they are in need2、The underlined phrase “the co

35、ntrol group” in Paragraph 2 refers to the group that _.Ais cold to others kindnessBis not good at writing lettersCis unwilling to express their feelingsDis not allowed to write thank-you letters3、From the passage we can infer that people who often show gratitude are less likely to be _.Anervous Bcar

36、elessCdepressed Doptimistic4、From the passage, we can learn that _.Aits better to write a thank-you letter than to say gratitude with wordsBthe results of different ways of showing gratitude are all the sameCthe good relationship of each couple is based on trustDgratitude is beneficial to health5、Wh

37、at would be the best title for the passage?AWhy you should be gratefulBWays of changing your feelingCHow to show your gratitude to othersDThank-you letters role to human relations24（8分） The Coca-Cola Company announced it had added a new alcoholic beverage to its portfolio only in the Japanese market

38、. The low- alcohol drink, or Chu- Hi, is a watereddown mixture of the Shouchu spirit plus flavoring. This isnt the first time Coca-Cola has experienced with flavors and tastes.Not all flavors are successful, but the unique flavors deserve a round of applause. Here are five other unusual coca cola pr

39、oducts that were released.BeverlyIntroduced in 1969, Beverly was an Italian aperitif, designed to be consumed before meals and believed to aid digestion. Competitors like Campari and San Pellegrino led to its discontinuation in 2009.OK SodaThis product was started to capture the Generation X market

40、in 1993. OK Soda cans had grim-looking illustrations in its ad campaign that responded to the idea that Generation X was cynical and disillusioned. Its slogan was Things are going to be OK and it even had its own manifesto(宣言). It was discontinued in 1995.Coca - Cola BlakCoffee in soda? Coca-Cola ha

41、d developed this recipe for two years and finally released the carbonated coffee drink in 2006. It hoped it would tap into the premium coffee markets, but just one year later Blak was discontinued.New CokeIn 1985, the 99- year- old company decided it was scrapping its classic Coca- Cola recipe for a

42、 sweeter version to compete with Pepsi. In blind taste tests, people generally preferred the new recipe compared to the old. But three months after making the switch, the company announced the return of the classic Coca-Cola.Coca-Cola PlusAfter more than a decade of research and development, Coca-Co

43、la started its first ever soda approved by the FOSHU food standard. The no-calorie and no-sugar drink contains fiber that will help reduce fat absorption and help moderate blood sugar levels.1、Which of the following can help make fat absorption less?AOK Soda.BCoca-Cola Blak.CCoca-Cola Plus.DNew Coke

44、.2、Which of the following lasted longest?ABeverly.BOK Soda.CCoca-Cola Blak.DNew Coke.3、What can we infer from the text?AIts the first time Coca-Cola has experienced with flavors.BCoca-Cola Plus is a no-calorie and no-sugar drink.CAll flavors by Coca-Cola Company are not successful.DThere are many su

45、cc. essfulproducts in Coca-Cola Company.25（10分）The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地畫(huà)) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from h

46、igh in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920,s. Who built them and what was their purp

47、ose? Are they roads, star pointers, maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group

48、of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States (Mississippi and California), Chile, Bolivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout

49、a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古學(xué)的) group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which

50、 minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (腐蝕) it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that

51、is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.1、502What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?AThey were built as a big map.BThey were formed by nature.CThey are ancient lines in caves.DThey are huge markings in a desert.2、504How many factors make the Nazca Li

52、nes the most impressive?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.3、506Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?ABecause of the wind at ground level.BBecause of the existence of soft soil.CBecause of the climate and geography.DBecause of the thick sand on the top.4、508What does the underlined word “eternal” probably m

53、ean?ANon-stop. BEver-lasting.CReal-life. DHigh-end.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）The inhalation (吸入) of asbestos particles is associated with a number of lung diseases, such as asbestosis and _50_ cancer.Asbestosis is caused by the entry of asbes

54、tos particles into the wall of the alveoli, causing scarring which limits the functioning of the lungs. The lung _51_ its elasticity and may change shape. The initial symptoms of asbestosis are a tightness in the chest and breathlessness. In its _52_ stages, sufferers develop the barrel-shaped chest

55、s associated with emphysema, cyanosis, (where the skin takes a bluish _53_ ) and club fingers.Lung cancer, the generic _54_ for malignant tumors（腫瘤）of the alveoli and bronchial tubes, has been shown to be directly _55_ to the inhalation of asbestos particles. As in the case of asbestosis, there is g

56、enerally a period of inactiveness which may _56_ from 25 to 30 years after initial exposure, despite the _57_of further exposure. Research suggests that there is a direct correlation between the degree of exposure to asbestos _58_the incidence of lung cancer. Where exposure occurs, the level of risk

57、 is further _59_ by cigarette smoking. Asbestos workers who smoke cigarettes have a 90% greater risk of catching lung cancer than workers who do not _60_. Exposure to blue asbestos has been shown to producemesothelioma, a rare cancer of the outer lining of the lung or pleura. In a normal population

58、the incidence of mesothelioma is extremely _61_. Where epidemiological surveys have revealed a higher incidence of the disease, it is almost always related to _62_ exposure._63_ changes in lung tissue caused by exposure to asbestos are pleural plaques and effusions. The former refer to a thickening

59、of the lining of the chest wall, _64_ the latter consists of a collection of fluid in the chest region outside the lungs. Pleural plaques commonly remain undiagnosed and generally have no detrimental effect on health.1、AskinBbloodCliverDlung2、AlosesBgainsCimprovesDtightens3、AearlyBformalClaterDfinal

60、4、AsizeBcolorCsoundDsmell5、AnounBtermCwayDapproach6、ArelatedBrevealedCcomparedDexposed7、AdisappearBspreadCliveDextend8、ApresenceBactivenessCabsenceDintensity9、AandBalongsideCas well asDplus10、AdecreasedBlostCdoubledDincreased11、AdietBdrinkCsmokeDfare12、AhighBlowCcommonDfrequent13、AleadBasbestosCcarb