人教版七年級下冊英語6單元知識點總結與練習題

1、一、詞匯拓展1）cleanv.打掃；清除cleanern.清潔工；打掃衛(wèi)生的人2）readv.讀；閱讀readern讀.者3）American.美國，美洲Americann.美國人，美洲人民adj美國的；美洲的（4）oldadj.老的；舊的olderad.更老的，比年紀大的更舊的二、短語歸納(1).watchTV看電視(30)listentotheradio聽廣播(2).readanewspaper看報紙(31)gotothemovies去看電影(3).makesoup做湯(32)onthephone通過(4).usethecomputer用電腦(33)OnTV通過電視，在電視上（播放）(5)

2、.talkonthephone交談(34)athalfpastsix在六點半(6).listento聽(35)onweekends在周末(7).washthedishes洗餐具(36)beathome在家同bein(8).kindof有點兒(37)whatabout.怎么樣?.gotothemovies看電影.eatout出去吃飯.Notmuch.沒什么事。.dragonboatraces龍舟比賽.livewith和一起居住(14).missonesfamily想念某人的家人.anyothernight任何其它的夜晚（anyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）任何其他的一個.wishtodosth.希望

3、做某事.makezongzi包粽子.watchonTV通過電視觀看節(jié)目.noplacelikehome.金窩銀窩不如自己的(Eastandwest,homeisbest).studyforatest因考試而復習livingroom客廳swimmingpool游泳池aphotoofonesfamily某人家的全家照theDragonBoatFestival龍舟節(jié)host.family、房東；東家boatrace劃船比賽makesoup做湯makedinner做晚餐三、知識點wish用法（1）作名詞，意為?祝福Thankforyourbestwishes.謝謝你美好的祝福。（2）作動詞，表希望。常

4、用結構：wishtodosth.或wishsbtodosth.我們的父母希望我們好好學習。例題：1.Mymotherwishes_toeat_(eat)out.2.He_B_metohelpyou.A.wishB.wishesC.hopeD.Hopes四、知識點clean形容詞。干凈的反義詞臟的dirty.如：Thedeskisclean.桌子很干凈。2）動詞。掃除、清除。dosomecleaning打掃衛(wèi)生如：Heiscleaninghisroom.他正在打掃房間五、知識點shop1）shop可用作動詞，意為購物；goshopping/dosomeshopping意為去購物。常見的類似用法還

5、有：goswimming/dosomeswimming去游泳gofishing去釣魚goboating去劃船goskating去滑冰dosomereading閱讀dosomewashing洗涮dosomespeaking多說dosomecooking做飯dosomelistening多聽2）shop可用作名詞，意為商店。例如：Letsgototheshop讓.我們去商店吧。六、知識點talktosb對某人說話。talkwithsb.和某人交談。talkaboutsth.談論某事。如：Heistalkingwithhismotherabouthisstudy.六、知識點study（1）study

6、作動詞，意為學習，研究，其第三人稱單數(shù)為studies。例如：HestudiesinaChineseschool.拓展：studylearn1）study側重于學習的過程。用于表示較高深或者周密的研究。例如：Heisstudyingthemathproblem.2）learn側重于學習的結果，意為學會，用于初級階段的學習。learnfromsb.為意向某人學習。例如：HelearnsEnglishontheradio.（2）study還可以作名詞，意為學習，書房。例如：Hewentswimmingafteranhoursstudy.Myfatherisreadingnewspapersinhi

7、sstudy.七、知識點現(xiàn)在進行時什么是現(xiàn)在進行時？1）現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話時正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。例如：Iamreadingabook.2）表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行而說話時不一定在進行的動作。例如：IamlearningEnglishhardthesedays.這些日子我正在努力學習英語?，F(xiàn)在進行時的標志詞?，F(xiàn)在進行時常和now、atthemoment、look、listen等連用。I.現(xiàn)在進行時的結構。現(xiàn)在進行時的結構是：助動詞be（am，is，are）現(xiàn)在分詞v-ing現(xiàn)在分詞的幾種構成形式：一般動詞后直接ing.e.g.dodoingseeseeingflyflying以不發(fā)音的e結尾，去e加

8、ing.e.g.taketakingwritewritingrideriding以一個元音加一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，先雙寫那個輔音字母，再加ing.e.g.sitsittingcutcuttingstopstopping以ie結尾的單詞，先變ie為y，再加ing.e.g.lielyingdiedyingtietyingII.現(xiàn)在進行時的用法。1）現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話的時候正在進行的動作，經(jīng)常和now，rightnow，atthemoment等時間狀語或者動詞look，listen等連用。例如：MyfatheriswatchingTVnow.Look!Mybrotherisplaying

9、basketballthere.2）現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示目前一段時間內一直進行的動作，week，atpresent等時間狀語連用。經(jīng)常和thesedays，this例如：Myparentsareworkingonafarmthesedays.3）現(xiàn)在進行時還可以表示現(xiàn)在不斷發(fā)展變化的事情，表示不斷發(fā)展變化的動詞get，grow，turn，become等。例如：Theleavesareturningyellow.樹葉在變黃。4）現(xiàn)在進行時還可以表示將要發(fā)生的動作，只限于動詞arrive，begin，go，come，leave，fly等動詞。例如：Iamcomingsoon.我馬上來。.現(xiàn)在進行時的

10、句式變化。肯定句式：主語+be(am,is,are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.否定句式：主語+be(am,is,are)+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.一般疑問句：Be(am,is,are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be(am,is,are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？對現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根據(jù)實際情況回答。.現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊用法。表示位置移動的動詞，如：leave/come/go/begin等用于現(xiàn)在進行時，表示按計劃或安排近期將要進行的動作，常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。Canyouhelpme?你能幫我嗎？OK!Imcoming當.然可以，我就來

11、。Imgoingfishingtomorrow我.明天要去釣魚。.現(xiàn)在進行時和一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)別。1）現(xiàn)在進行時表示此時此刻正在進行的動作，或者某一段時間內正在進行的動作。常與now,listen,look,atpresent,atthemoment等詞連用。例如：Listen!Thebirdissinginginthetree.2）一般現(xiàn)在時表示習慣性，經(jīng)常性的動作。例如：Shegoestoschoolatsevenoclock.它所描述的事情一般不會發(fā)生改變。例如：物體的性質：Thetableismadeofwood.這個桌子是木頭做的?？陀^事實或真理：Theearthisbiggertha

12、nthemoon.地球比月亮大。一、用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空Heoften_reads_(read)anewspaperinthelivingroom.LiMingis_studying_(study)foratestnow.Themother_misses_(miss)herdaughterverymuch.Doyoulikewatchingboat_races_(race)onTV?Listen!Kate_issinging_(sing)inthenextroom.Look!Twoboys_areplaying_(play)basketballoverthere.She_isswimm

13、ing_(swim)atthepoolnow.Tom_iswriting_(write)anewnovelthesedays.Whatsyoursisterdoing?She_iscleaning_(clean)herroom.Thegiraffesarevery_friendly_(friend)andinteresting.二、單項選擇A）11.Look!Themotherelephantis_thebabyelephant.Yeah,theylookveryhappy.A.wateringB.watersC.waterD.towater（B）12.Therearemanybikes._l

14、destooneisJacks.A.An.B.TheC.AD./C）13.Excuseme.MayIuseyourruler?Sorry,Im_itnow.A）14.Imthirsty.WherecanIbuysomedrinks?-Youcanbuysomeinthe_.A.supermarketB.schoolC.bankD.home（B）15.Ihavemanygoodfriends;oneofthem_fromtheUSA.A.areB.isC.beD.am（C）16.-Ilike_out_myparentsonweekends.-Me,too.A.eat;withB.eating;f

15、orC.eating;withD.eat;forA）17.Wherearetheydoingthere?-Theyre_themovie.A.talkingaboutB.talkingtoC.talkingwithD.talkingatC）18.Jenny!Whyissonoisy?Well,itisJack.Hes_rockmusicinthelivingroom.A.listeningB.speakingC.listeningto（B）19.Thisismynewcoat,_Idontlikeit.A.andB.butC.soD.orC）20.Imnot_,butIlike_musicve

16、rymuch.A.America;AmericaB.America:AmericanC.American:American(D)21.Jackis_Americanboy，right?Yes.Hesfrom_USA.Aa；theBan；aCa；aDan；the(C)22.EveryeveningMrs.Litalkswithherson_thephone.AatBinConDof(D)23.IlovethesongbythebandWildandWindy.It_nice.A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds(D)24.Look！Thechildrenareswimm

17、inginthe_.AzooBSupermarketClibraryDpool(A)25.Mike，doesthechickentastegood?Yes，itsreally_.AdeliciousBterribleChealthyDold(D)26.Wheredoyouwork?I_workattheradiostation.(D)27.Howmany_arethereinyourfamily，Jim?Two，mysisterandI.AboysBgirlsCmenDchildren(C)28.Hello，Lisa！Whatareyoudoing?_.ImwatchingTVathome.A

18、NoproblemBComeonCNotmuchDSoundsgood(C)29.Cindylikesmusicandshewishes_amusician.AbeBbeingCtobeDtobeing(D)30.Its10：00am.Thestudents_intheclassroom.AstudyBisstudyingCstudiesDarestudying六、完形填空。Itsfiveoclockintheafternoon.School_36_andthestudentsfromClass3aregoingtoGrandmaLiangshouse.GrandmaLianghasno_37

19、_ordaughters.Sothechildrenoftengotohelp_38_dosomethings.NowthechildrenareatGrandmaLiangs_39_GrandmaLiangisvery_40_toseethem.Look！Lilyis_41_withGrandmaLianginthelivingroom.Bettyiscleaningthe_42_Janeiswashingclothesoutsidetheroom._43_isAnn？Oh，sheisinthekitchen.Sheismaking_44_forGrandmaLiang.Jimisnextt

20、oAnn.Heis_45_her.Whatgoodchildrentheyare!(C)36.AesBgoesCfinishesDgets(D)37.A.sistersBbrothersCauntsDsons(B)38.A.himBherCthemDus(A)39.A.homeBclassroomClibraryDoffice(C)40.A.shyBscaryChappyDfunny(A)41.A.talkingBstudyingCwaitingDsleeping(B)42.A.carsBwindowsCheadDteeth(D)43.A.WhatBWhoCHowDWhere(C)44.A.b

21、reakfastBclothesCdinnerDbed(B)45.A.watchingBhelpingCcallingDfinding七、閱讀理解。APeterisinLondon，theUK.Its5oclockintheafternoon.HeiswatchingTVinthelivingroom.Atthesametime，BrunoinBrazilisplayingsoccerwithhisfriendsinthepark.Its2oclockintheafternoonthere.Its8oclockinthemorningintheUSnow.Loganishavinghisbre

22、akfast.Hismotheralwaysmakessoupforhim.KarimaisinParis，F(xiàn)rance.Its6oclockintheeveningandKarimaisnotathome.Sheisshoppingwithhermotherinasupermarket.Theresabigsale.Theywanttobuysomebread.SanjivisinIndia.Itshalfpasttenatnight.Sanjivisbrushinghisteeth.Heusuallygoestobedat11oclock.(B)46.WhatisPeterdoingnow

23、?AHeishavingbreakfast.BHeiswatchingTV.CHeisplayingsoccer.DHeisbrushinghisteeth.(C)47.WhattimeisitintheUSnow?AIts5：00pm.BIts2：00pm.CIts8：00am.DIts6：00am.(D)48.WhereisKarimanow?AAthome.BAtschool.CInthepark.DInthesupermarket.(D)49.Its10：30pmin_now.AtheUKBBrazilCtheUSDIndia(B)50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?ABrunoisplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.BIts2oclockintheafternooninBrazil.CLogansmotheralwaysmakesbreadforhim.DSanjivusuallygoestobedat10oclock.BTomisstudyingintheUS.TodayheiswithMr.Whiteandhisfami