形容詞和副詞

1、學(xué)生： 年級： 教師：日期:時間段 :教學(xué)目標：重點、難點：一、師生五分鐘心靈溝通心理輔導(dǎo)師生交流溝通二、復(fù)習(xí)上次上課內(nèi)容，檢查評講課后作業(yè)三、授新課內(nèi)容(一)形容詞和副詞概述形容詞是指那些用來描述或修飾名詞 (或代詞 )的一類詞。一般放在其所修飾的名詞之前。在句中用作定語、 表語、補語、狀語等。多數(shù)形容詞具有比較等級。副詞是用以修飾動詞、形容詞、句子以及其他副詞的詞。 在形式上，許多副詞帶有后綴 ly 。形容詞、副詞是中學(xué)英語重要語法項目，也是中考重要考查內(nèi)容?？疾橹?點是：( 1 )考查形容詞與副詞區(qū)別。形容詞與副詞均屬修飾性詞類，但因被修飾內(nèi)容有所不同而具備不同的用法， 中考非常注重對此

2、進行考查，在單項選擇題中出現(xiàn)了大量此類試題?？疾?“級”的范圍。1.) 考查 as as 同級比較句型。 帶 as(so) 的as結(jié)構(gòu)1. 在表示 “和一樣”時，可用 “a(sadv). as 結(jié)”構(gòu) (前面的 as后要用原形 )：He is as busy as before. 他還是和以前一樣忙。You re as good a singer as Johny Buck. 你的歌唱得像約尼 ?伯克一樣好。Modern computers can be as small as a book. 現(xiàn)在的電腦可以像一本書那樣大。2. 在表示 “不像 那樣 ”時可用 “not as(so). as這

3、種結(jié)”構(gòu)：It isn t so cold as yesterda今y.天 不像昨天那樣冷。He is not so handsome as his brother. 他不像他哥哥那樣英俊。 m not seox perienced as you think. 我沒有你想的那樣有經(jīng)驗。The situation is not so bad as had been painted. 形勢沒有描繪的那樣糟糕2) 兩個事物進行比較應(yīng)使用比較級，A + be + 形容詞比較級 + than + B.e.g. Jackei is taller than Alex, but Alex is heavier

4、 than Jackei3) 三個或三個以上事物進行比較應(yīng)使用最高級。表示“最的中一個 ”，用“one of +the +最高級 +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ”的結(jié)構(gòu)來表達。Eg He is one of the best students in our class. 他是我們班最好的學(xué)生之一。This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden. 這是花園里最漂亮的花之。 。如：the chang jiang river is the longest river in china. 長江是中國第一大河。he is our best teacher.他

5、是我們最好的老師。.常見的用來表示范圍的介詞有 in, of, among 表示在不少于三者的同類中 “最 .”,和 of 或 among 引導(dǎo)的介 系詞片語連用。所指的范圍通常是一群人或一些事物，而不是一個場所；如果指一個場所，則用介詞in。例如：he is the strongest of the three.他是三個人中身體最強壯的。he is the strongest in our class.他是我們班里身體最強壯的形容詞最高級有時表示 “非常 ”的意思，這時前面可加不定冠詞或不加定冠詞：It s a most touching story這. 是一個非常動人的故事。(4) 考查比

6、較級、最高級的注意點：同類事物進行比較。將主語排除在被比較的范圍之外的比較，因為 主語只能和他人或他物相比，而不能和自己相比。比較級形式表示最高級含義比較級 + than + any other + 單數(shù)名詞Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his classMike gets to school 但是，如果比較雙方不屬于同一類別或同一范圍，句中則不用 other 。 例如： Shanghai is larger than any city in Hebei Province.He runs faster than a

7、ny girl in his class.The Yangtze River is longer than any river in Japan.長江比日本的任何一條河都長。Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom s class.邁克比湯姆班上任何一個學(xué)生到校都早。 ( 邁克和湯姆不是同一個班 ) earlier than any other student in his class. 邁克比他們班上任何一個其他的同學(xué)到校都早。(5) 使用最高級時應(yīng)將主語包含在最高級的范圍之內(nèi)，否則離開這個范圍，主語便不能成為這個范圍中的 最高級

8、。考查比較級的重要句型。比較級有許多熱點句型：from bad to worse /worse and worse（每況愈下 ） ；more and more（ 越來越多的，越來越 ） ；It is getting warmer and warmer 天氣越來越暖和。He is running faster and faster 他跑得越來越快。0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful 我們祖國越來越美了。the+ 比較級， the+ 比較級（ 越越）。The sooner the better .越快越好The more you read

9、 ,the more knowledge you will getThe more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.（ 6 ）考查比較級的程度修飾語。比較級的程度修飾語有：much ，a 1ot ，even ， still ，a bit ，a little 等。（ 7 ）最高級的修飾語： ever ,by far , far, much, mostly, almost等。注意： （一 ）形容詞最高級前通常要加 the。但是，當(dāng)形容詞最高級前有序數(shù)詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞 所有格等限定詞修飾時，最高級前不加 the（ 7 ）考

10、查易混形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別（二）基礎(chǔ)知識梳理1 形容詞的用法和位置1 ）形容詞作表語，表明主語的性質(zhì)和特征，放在連系動詞之后。如： TOC o 1-5 h z Computers are very useful in our everyday lifeLeaves turn yellow in autumn）形容詞作定語，修飾名詞或不定代詞，通常放在名詞之前，不定代詞之后。如：This is an unhealthy dietThere is nothing important in todays newspaper 3） 形容詞作賓語補足語，放在賓語之后，與其構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。如：You shou

11、ld keep your classroom clean and tidyI found it difficult to get on well with the manager2 副詞的用法和位置1 ）副詞修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞，表示動作、狀態(tài)的特征或某種性質(zhì)的程度。根據(jù)其用途與含義，副詞可分為下列六大類：（1 ）時間副詞。常用的有： ago ， before ，now ，then ，soon ，already ，yet 等。（ 2 ）地點副詞。常用的有： here ，there ，up ，down ， above ，below ， inside ， outside 等。（3 ）疑問副詞

12、。常見的有： where ，when ，why ，how 等。（ 4 ）程度副詞。常見的有： very ，much ， so ， too ， quite ， enough 等。（ 5 ）方式副詞。多由 “形容詞 +ly ”后綴構(gòu)成。如： carefully ， quickly ， easily ， quietly 等。（6 ）頻度副詞。常用的有： always ，often ， sometimes ，usually ， hardly ， never 等。2 ）副詞在句中主要用作狀語。也可充當(dāng)定語、表語等。如：It s snowing heavily outside（狀語，修飾動詞）I have

13、 never heard such a beautiful voice（狀語，修飾動詞）unluckily, he failed in this physics exam again （狀語，修飾整個句子） He was too excited to say a word（狀語，修飾形容詞）Class is over （表語）The weather here is different from that of Singapore （ 定語 ）程度副詞通常位于被修飾的形容詞副詞之前，但 enough 則要放在后面。如： TOC o 1-5 h z It was much more freezin

14、g today than yesterdayHe ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with himWe got up early enough to catch the first bus）頻度副詞通常位于行為動詞之前， be 動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞之后，但一般不放在句末。如：I have never been late for classYou must always work like that）幾個副詞同時出現(xiàn)時，其順序一般為：方式副詞 +地點副詞 +時間副詞 （也可位于句首 ）。（ ）1. all the students in his clas

15、s, Xiao Ming writes . （ 2010 三亞）Of, most carefullyB. In , the most carefullyC. Of, very carefullyD. In, much more carefully ll be.（ ）2. Our monitor takes more exercise every day, for he believes he does, he（ 2010 三亞）the less, the strongerB. the more, the thinnerC. the more , the strongerD. more, str

16、onger（ ）3. Though his grandmother lives , she never feels. （ 2010 江蘇無錫市）A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonelyC. alone, lonely D. lonely, alone（ ）4. - Did you find the small village yesterday? （ 2010 安徽）- Yes, without any difficulty, for it has changed over years.A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly

17、（ ）5. - It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.- Right. Thats what she likes to do . （ 2010 安徽）A. more B. lessC. mostD. least（ ）6I can be a nurseI m not a very patient person（2010 蘇州市）A seldomB everCneverD always（ ）7 Julia is very clever In fact ，I doubt whether anyone i

18、n the class has IQ (2010 蘇州市)Aa highBa higherCthe higherDthe highest( )8. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. _ you are, mistakes you llmake. (2010 蘭州市 )A. The more carefully, the fewerB. The more careful, the lessC. The more carefully, the lessD. The more careful, the fewer( )9. Ma

19、ny Chinese students think science subjects are foreign languages.(2010 蘭州市 )A. more difficult asB. less difficult thanC. much difficult thanD. so difficult as( )10 . Beijing, the capital of China, is one of cities in the world. (2010 山東濱州市 )A. the biggestB. biggerC. much bigger D. big( )11. I think

20、Bob is the suitable person to take the job because he can do the work well with money and people. (2010 常州市 )A. less; less B. less; moreC. more; fewerD. less; fewer( )12. The modern Olympics started in Athens, Greece. Its motto is龍巖市“). ” (2010A. Fast, high, strongB. Faster, higher, strongerC. Faste

21、st, highest, strongest( )13. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so. (2010 廣州市 )A. wellB. nice C. wonderfully D. nicely( )14. The boy doesnt speakhis sister, but his written work is very good.(2010 廣州市 )A. as well asB. so good asC. more better thanD. more worse than( )15. Wha

22、t do you think of the cake? I like it very much. It tastes . (2010 湖南婁底市 )A. good B. terrible C. well( )16. The Internet is very useful for us. We canfind information. (2010 河北 )A. easy B. easilyC. hard D. hardly( )17. Sometimes walking is eventhan driving during the busy traffic time.(2010 河北 )A. f

23、ast B. faster C. slow D. slower ( )18. - Would you like some coffee?- No, thanks. I drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach.( 2010 四川省宜賓市)A. almost B. already C. hardly D. still( )19. -Look at that model ship.-I know, but it looks like a re al one. It s just _(_2_0_1.0 江西省)A. smallB. very smallC.

24、 smallerD. smallest( )20. -Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick?-Leo was more careful. I think Leo did Nick. (2010 重慶市)A. as good asB. as well asC. better than D. worse than( )21. -I don t have enough money. This watch is too expensive.- Look, there are some more over there. Theyre (_2 0a1n0

25、d 重nic慶e.市 )A. bigB. oldC. smallD. cheap( )22. Which province is the one in winter?It should be Hainan Province, I think. (2010 湖北荊州市 )A coldestB hotterC warmestD cooler( )23. - What is your favourite sport?s (_2 0o1f 0all桂. 林市 )B. more difficultD. the most boring- Swimming, I think. ItA. easierC. t

26、he most interesting()24. Excuse me， sir. The shoes are a bit small for me Don t worry I ll change them for a size (2010 河南省 )A smaller B smallest C larger D largest( )25. I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs But she says ，“One is neverold to learn (2010 河南省 )A too B so C veryD quit

27、e( )26 China is developing of all the countries in the world (2010山東濰坊市 )AfastB fasterC fastest Dthe most fast( )27. Which is the way to Qingdao, by plane, bus or train? (2010 山東菏澤市 )A. goodB. well C. better D. best山東菏澤市 )( )28. I ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got u

28、p late. (2010A. never B. sometimesC. seldom D. usually( )29. We haven t decided well go to Shanghai next we山ek東. 菏(20澤1市0 )A. where B. when C. why D. how( )30. - Which colour do you like, blue or green? - Blue. (2010 北京市 )A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best( )31. At the sports meeting, Simon jumped a

29、s as Daniel. (2010 江蘇淮安 )A. highB. higher C. slow D. slower( )32. - Peter looks sporty.- Yes. He is the runner in my class. (2010 江蘇鹽城 )A. slowerB. slowest C. faster D. fastest( )33. - Yummy! The coffee is good.- That s right. It will taste with some milk. (2010江蘇揚州 )A. good B. better C. bestD. the

30、best( )34. - Did you love your day trip?- Yes, we enjoyed the roller coaster of all. (2010 江蘇南京 )A. most B. littleC. moreD. less( )35. Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off. I agree. He is very .(2010 江蘇南京 )A. easy-going B. imaginative C. modestD. generous( )36. Let s buy

31、 some cards for our teachers on Teachers Day. Why not make some by hand? It s much 福.(建20福10州市 )A. interesting B. more interestingC. the most interesting( )37. Don t jubsetl ieve the advertisement. That medicine is it says.(2010 黑龍江綏化市 )A. as good asB. not as good asC. as well as( )38. Mr Smith, wou

32、ld you please speak a little more ? Sorry! I thought you would follow me. (2010 湖北十堰市 ) A. slowlyB. politely C. seriously D. clearly( )39. Did you have a wonderful time at the party? Yes, it s one I ve ever been to befo湖re北. (十20堰10市 )A. a more excitedB. a more excitingC. the most excitedD. the most

33、 exciting( )40. Taking buses in Beijing is than taking a taxi. (2010 吉林通化市 )A. more cheapB. much cheaperC. a little cheap D. cheaper( )41. I think the blue skirt looks better on you than the red one. (2010 山東聊城市 )A. quiteB. moreC. muchD. very( )42. Look! Linyi is now than it used to be. ( 2010 山東臨沂市

34、)A. quite beautifulB. the most beautifulC. very beautifulD. much more beautiful( )43. Some students spend time on the Internet. They forget to study, eat and sleep. They cancommunicate with people in real life. ( 2010 山東臨沂市)A. too manyB. many tooC. too much D. much too( )44. I m going to a job inter

35、view. I feel a little . Take it easy. Listening to music can help you relax. ( 2010 山西省)A. comfortable B. nervousC. excited( )45. My uncle has gone to Singapore. He will be in a week. ( 2010 山西省)A. outB. offC. back( )46. It is to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution dire

36、ctly. ( 2010 山西省)A. helpfulB. more helpfulC. the most helpful( )47. Listening is just as as speaking in language learning. ( 2010 上海市)A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important ( )48. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks in the pink dress! ( 2010 上海市)A. lovelyB. qu

37、ietlyC. politely D. happily( )49. Taking buses in Beijing is than taking taxies. ( 2010 四川自貢市)A. more cheaperB. much cheaperC. less cheaper( )50. - I saw you come to school by bus this morning. Oh, I come to school by bus, but it is raining today. ( 2010 浙江寧波市) A. hardly B. always C. sometimes D. us

38、ually( )51. As we all know, smoking is bad for us, for children. ( 2010 浙江衢州市)A. especiallyB. recentlyC. probablyD. nearly)52. - Hi, Ella, which is thestreet in your city?- High Street. Many people go shopping there.2010 浙江溫州市）A. busierB. quieterC. busiestD. quietest)53. Nearlyof the earthcovered by

39、 sea.2010 江蘇無錫市）A. three fourth, isthree fourths, isthree fourth, arethree fourths, are)54of the land in that district covered with trees and grass ( 2010 蘇州市)ATwo fifths ； isB Two fifth ； areCTwo fifth ； isDTwo fifths ； are)55. I think _ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam _

40、 easy.(2010 蘭州市 )A. three fourths, isthird four, arethree fourths, areD. three fourth, areis sitting next to Peter?)56. - Do you know the boybirthday.- Yes. He is Peter s friend. They are celebrating his(2010 四川眉山市)A. who; ninth B. that; nineth C. /; ninethD. which; ninth( )57. I got a good present

41、on my birthday. ( 2010 四川省宜賓市)A. nine B. ninth C. the nineD. the ninth( )58. I got a beautiful bike on birthday. I like it very much. ( 2010 重慶市)A. fifteenthB. fifteenC. my fifteenD. my fifteenth( )59. - Here we are. Where does your cousin live, Tom? (2010 江蘇淮安 )-Oh, he lives on the floor.A. twoB. t

42、wice C. secondD. twos( )60. The number of the students in our school is about nine . of them are boys.(2010 貴州銅仁 )A. hundred; Two thirdsB. hundred; Two thirdC. hundreds; Two thirdsD. hundreds; Two third( )61. Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a try.(2010 黑龍江綏化市 )A. thirdB

43、. fourthC. fifth( )62. Have you seen the CCTV news on TV? Yes, children had a good festival on the Children s Day. (2010 四川自貢市)A. millions of, sixtyB. ten millions, sixtiethC. millions of, sixtieth( )63.trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.(2010 四川達州市)A. Two hundredsB. Hundred

44、 ofC. Hundreds ofD. Hundreds( )64.the afternoon of April 30th,many foreign visitors arrived Shanghai.2010 巴中市）A. In; atB. On; inC. On; to( )65. - What time do you expect me back, Mum? ( 2010 安徽)- Say, half an hour.A. atB. beforeC. inD. for( )66 The earthquake which happened in Yushu 14th April 2010

45、was a big disaster ( 2010 蘇州市)A atBonCinD to( )67. You d better not always look up the new words the dictionary while reading. Sometimes we need toguess. (2010 山東濱州市 )A. inB. on C. atD. from( )68. Guess, how much does it cost? I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars. (2010 廣州市 )A. from B. between C. amon

46、g D. with ( )69. When did your uncle arriveChina? (2010 廣州市 ) He got to Guangzhouthe morning of the 16th of April.A. at; inB. in; inC. to; on D. in; on( )70. The food my country is quite different that here. (2010 廣州市 )A. in; likeB. to; fromC. from; to D. in; from( )71. It s very important us to mak

47、e a plan before a new term. Yes. You must try to make it carefully.(2010 湖南婁底市 )A. of B. for C. to ( )72. Sally is very happy. There is a big smileher face. (2010 河北 )A. on B. toC. inD. at( )73. Mr. Yang s daughter is pretty good drawing pictures and won many priz(es.2 010 四川省宜賓市)A. with B. for C. i

48、n D. at( ) 74. People the southwest of China were in great need of water a couple of months ago. ( 2010 浙江東陽)A. inB. at C. to D. on( )75. Remember to spend some time _ your loved ones, because they re not going to bearound forever. ( 2010 杭州市)A. from B. with C. inD. on( )76 .The famous writer Willia

49、n Shakepeare was born1564. ( 2010 浙江義烏市)in B. onC at.D of( )77. There is a picture my family on the wall. ( 2010 重慶市)A. ofB. up C. after D. to( )78. Li Yan is my best friend. She comes a small village. (2010 桂林市 )A. onB. with C. of D. from( )79 If you try to sit on two chairs ， you will fallthem For life ， you mustchoose one chair (2010 河南省 )A betweenB underC amongD into( )80 When did the Shanghai Expo open? May 1st, 2010. ( 2010山東萊蕪市)AInBOnCAtD By( )81 The little elephant is afraid to go alone He always walks _ his mother (2010 山東濰坊市 )A besidesB besideC belowD under(