湖南省永州市祁陽(yáng)一中2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)押題試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far, _for M

2、r. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not beenB is it not beingC had it not been D. its only having been2There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.Abeing thereBshould there beCthere wasDthere having been3A good government is not to pick tech

3、nologies, but to establish conditions _ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.AwhenBthatCasDwhere4Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last nightThey _ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see5There are man

4、y famous cultural relics in our country, many _ thousands of years ago.Adating back toBdate back toCdated back toDwere dated back to6As its economy is maturing，Chinas _a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring7In the office I never see

5、m to have time until after 5:30 p.m.， many people have gone home.Awhose timeBthatCon whichDby which time8The government has been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities.AreleaseBscheduleCmaintainDaddress9Your argument is .I will n

6、ot let you pass.-Are you kidding?AsoundBrationalCliberalDplain10Thats the third time youve done that!Yeah, _?Awhat of it Bwhats onCwhat about Dwhat for11It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4, 000.AwhereBwhoseCwhichDw

7、hen12Our company is seeking for a manager, especially _ with creativity and imagination.Athe oneBeachConeDthat13After the argument Colin ran away and_since.AIsnt heard ofBwasnt heard ofChasnt been heard ofDhadnt been heard of14 their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftARecei

8、vedBBeing receivedCTo receiveDHaving received15Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.Aoccasional BinstantCconstant Dindividual16To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule _.Ato never breakBnever to have brokenCnever to be brokenDnever

9、 to be breaking17He is very tired，so he needs some time _ duty for relaxation and rest.AthroughBonCwithDoff18Some womena good salary in a job instead of staying home， but they decided not to work for the sake of the familyAmust makeBshould have madeCwould makeDcould have made19With some snow on top

10、of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actually,I doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.Aa most beautifulBthe most beautifulCa more beautifulDa beautiful20I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.AWhat forBWhy notCSo whatDWhy bother第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分4

11、0分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）It took me a moment to realize what had happened. Three days had passed and Rita seemed to get weaker and weaker. The rain had stopped. However, the sky was still cloudy, and it was so dark that I couldnt see the buildings even across the road. I took a pres

12、sure reading from the weather station: 947mb, which let me know exactly where I wasin the eye of the storm.There were rains and winds still, but not oppressive (難以忍受的)anymore. There was still no power, hot water or food. Besides, I didnt sleep well for all these days, but I felt more relaxed since t

13、he weather report said Rita was leaving. Whats more, I was luckier than those people who had lost their homes or even worse, lost their lives because of Rita.As I travelled further to the west, going after the storm, the damage along the way became less severe. I arrived in Houston after a tricky jo

14、urney with my fuel supplies almost all gone. However, I came across another storm chaser (追逐者) who had 45 gallons of petrol. He helped me and we shared our working experience these days. With a complete stroke of luck I found a run-down hotel that allowed me to have a room overnight before the midni

15、ght. Although there was no running water, no power and no air conditioning, I curled up into a corner and fell asleep quickly.I woke up the next morning, and what a change! The sky was blue and cars were moving around. Sirens could be heard as convoys (護(hù)航隊(duì)) of emergency managements started to head w

16、est towards where I had come from. The storm had stopped and I could go home. I gave all my remaining supplies to other people at the hotel and headed towards the airport. Houston Airport was not damaged, so I took my flight and drank my first hot drink in four days.All in all, when I came back home

17、, I was proud that I finally made it again to follow and record the storm and I really learned a lot these days. Although its dangerous, I love my job as not many people would go into the eye of an intense storm.1、We can know from the passage that “Rita” is _.Aa petBa stormCa friend of the authorDa

18、citizen in Houston2、What can we infer from the passage?AThe author was a storm chaser.BThe storm lasted for at least a week.CThe author didnt like Houston at all.DHouston was very badly damaged by the storm.3、How did the author probably feel after the storm?AAnxious.BDisappointed.CSatisfied.DScared.

19、4、What is the passage mainly about?AWays to survive in a storm.BThe weather changes in Houston.CThe authors experience in the storm.DDamages caused by the storm in Houston.22（8分） When most people think of the word, “brand”, they think of the Nike Swoosh, Ford “blue oval,” McDonalds Golden Arches, or

20、 the “State Farm is There” jingle. They know what theywill get with a wellbranded product or service as promised. Think of Volvo, for instance, and your first thoughts are probably something like “well built, comfortable, Swedish” and, most of all, “safety”.So a brand is a lot more than a logo, icon

21、, or slogan. Catchy as it may sound, it isnt the “brand” in the true senseand it certainly isnt what makes the brand valuable.A companys brand is a promise. Its a description of the companys character. To some extent, its a mission; its how the company creates and delivers value. Also, its the feeli

22、ng the company conveys to its stakeholders. Successful brands meet various challenges and consistently deliver on their promises, which is how they create brand value.To illustrate it, here are some brand promises from three highly successful, world-wide brands:The NFL: “To be the premier sports and

23、 entertainment brand that brings people together, connecting them socially and emotionally like no other.”Coca-Cola: “To inspire moments of optimism and uplift.”VirginAtlantic: “To be genuine, fun, contemporary, and different in everything we do at a reasonable price.”Interesting. In none of the abo

24、ve cases does the brand promise describe what these companies do or provide. The NFLs brand promise says nothing about football. Coca-Cola doesnt talk about providing the best soft drinks in the world. And Virgin Atlantics promise goes a lot farther than seating passengers in its aircrafts.Of course

25、, a promise is nowhere near enough. The promise along with look, personality, time, money, and hard work combined can eventually help to build and maintain great brands and acquire a special patina(光澤) of what I call “me” appeal, showing my personal appetite. Apple has that patina. All of this can l

26、ead to sub-brands, like iPhone and iPad which acquire the glory of the parent brand.Sometimes a brand is memorable because of little things. TD Bank has a special place in their branches for you to deposit all those coins you collect in jars. It is called the Penny Arcade that turns depositing your

27、coins into a fun game in which you can even win prizes. Years ago, Dime Savings Bank in New York had a small dime(十分硬幣) carrier. It was given to kids and then theyd fill up its 50 slots (投幣口) with a dime in each one and bring it to exchange for a $5 bill.1、What can we know from the first 2 paragraph

28、s?APeople tend to believe in top brands because they deliverwhat is promised.BWell branded Swedish products are of good quality but more costly than others.CWell branded products are faced with great challenges of quality currently.DA company shouldnt care about logos because they cant make the bran

29、d valuable.2、In the authors opinion, a brand promise is _.Athecontract between a company and the people who interact with itBthe only way to build and maintain a great brands valueCa description of what a company actually does for its consumersDan important factor contributing to the success of a br

30、and3、According to the passage, what isprobably “Virgin Atlantic”?AA financial company.BA high-tech software product.CAn airline company.DAn entertainment product.4、What can be inferred from the passage?ABuying a certain brand says nothing about the person who buys it.BLittle things can mean a lot an

31、d make a brand memorable.CSub-brands are relatively easy to build and generate huge profits.DDime Savings Banks dime carriers are difficult for kids to operate.23（8分）If you look on the Internet, you will see that almost every day of the year celebrates some kind of food. These “holidays” have become

32、 very popular across the United States. They often are trending stories on Twitter, and described in the U.S. media. They give people a chance to enjoy something they might not eat normally, like National Onion Ring Day, for example.Food holidays also give restaurants and other businesses a chance t

33、o promote their products.But where did these distinctly American “holidays” come from?Many are the invention of an Alabama man, John-Bryan Hopkins. He writes about food for his F website.Hopkins told Time magazine that when he began his site in 2006, there were only 175 “holidays.” “I filled in the

34、rest,” he said. Some of his favorites are National Oreo Cookie Day on March 6 and National Tater Tot Day on February 2.The National Day Calendar has a list of all the different food and non-food related “holidays.” In the past, the website used to let anyone create their own day - for a price. But n

35、ow, the site only accepts requests from businesses and other organizations.While some food “holidays” are indeed made-up, many have historical roots. For example, National Beer Day on April 7 marks the end of a U.S. ban on the production, transport, import and sale of alcoholic drinks. The ban laste

36、d from 1920 until 1933. The Salvation Army, a Christian group, launched U.S. National Doughnut Day on June 1, 1938. It was meant to honor women who served soldiers doughnuts during World War I.But not everyone likes food holidays.Bethany Jean Clement is a food writer for the Seattle Times newspaper.

37、She wrote, “I get that some people might be excited by, say, National Doughnut Day.But you really can have a doughnut any day you want!”Tavi Juarez, of F, thinks national food holidays are here to stay. She told the Seattle Times, “In my humble opinion, I believe that food holidays will continue to

38、grow in popularity online. Because theres a lot of negativity out there, why not choose to celebrate food instead?”1、What can we learn about food holidays from Paragraph 1？APeople can enjoy their favorite food on the holidays.BRestaurants will make much money during the holidays.CPeople can eat any

39、food they want on the holidays.DOnly special food are served on the holidays.2、When did the first National Beer Day probably begin?AIn 1920 BIn 1933CIn 1913 DIn 19383、How many food holidays are mentioned in the passage?AFour BSixCFive DThree4、What advice does Tavi Juare give in the last Paragraph?AC

40、elebrating food holidays.BCelebrating food instead of food holidays.CTo reduce the negativity of food holidays.DTo support food holidays online.24（8分）Super-storm Sandy slammed into the eastern United States three years ago. The wind-driven water caused a lot of flooding, especially in the regions su

41、bway system. Now two teens have invented a device that could help prevent future subway floods.In New York City alone, Super-storm Sandy caused an estimated $ 19 billion in damage. Much of the flood-waters entered the subway system through its ventilation grates (通風(fēng)柵). Those metal grills usually lie

42、 at ground level. When the system is shut down ahead of a flood, engineers try to cover those grates with plywood (膠合板) and sandbags. But the flooding often washes away those measures, which allows water to flow into the tunnels. Raising those grates even a tiny bit above ground level would cost a l

43、ot of money. Other ideas have included building tall chimneys around the holes. That would raise the grates and cost a lot of money, too.Kyle and Raymond came up with a different, less expensive idea. They designed a metal grate with a built-in, adjustable cover. When trains are running, one part of

44、 the grate slides open to bring in fresh air. But when the system is shut down, that part can be slid shut lo completely block the grate.Their grate is the same size as the grates used now. So, it would be simple, they say, to lift out the old grate and drop in a replacement. Their design includes t

45、amper-proof features, which can prevent from operation mistakes. They make sure that people dont intentionally shut off air flow during normal conditions. For people with the proper key, it would only take a minute or two to close the grate ahead of a flood.1、Whats the second paragraph mainly about?

46、AThe steps to operate grates.BThe measures to prevent flood.CThe function of plywood and sandbags.DThe disadvantage of present subway system.2、Which of the following words best describes the two teens new invention?ACostly. BTime-saving.CPractical. DConventional.3、Whats the purpose of designing the

47、tamper-proof feature?ATo replace the old grate correctly.BTo close the grate ahead of a flood.CTo ensure air flow in normal conditions.DTo stop the train speeding up unexpectedly.4、Where does the text most probably come from?AA news report. BAn adventurous story.CAn introduction to new equipment. DA

48、 guidebook of making grates.25（10分）The next generation of artificial intelligence (AI) may be sitting right beneath you, at least if furniture maker Ikea has any say in the matter. The Swedish furniture companys “future-living” research lab in Copenhagen is conducting a survey to understand what peo

49、ple want when it comes to smart furniture.AI is now walking into more aspects of peoples daily lives. Self-driving cars are just around the corner, and AI robots can play and beat the best players of strategy games. As smart home technologies have become more ubiquitous, products ranging from smart

50、electrical outlets（插座）to smart smoke alarms are flooding the market. Therefore, its not surprising that Ikea would be moving in the same direction.Exactly why people would want their sofa or bed frame to speak to then, track their daily movements or offer help is not yet clear. Though Ikeas the new

51、survey doesnt directly answer that question, it does provide a hint of what people would feel comfortable with. Most participants wanted a more human0like form of virtual（虛擬的）assistants, as opposed to one that is more robotic. In terms of the ideal gender（性別）of the assistants, the most popular choic

52、e was neither male nor female. Few wanted a religious form of AI.Just as with human friends, most wanted AI friends that were like them, affirming their own worldview. They wanted an AI assistant that was reasonably intelligent-that could collect data to predict what a person wanted before he or she

53、 asked, and that could prevent someone from making mistakes.This is not the first time that Ikea has set foot in the field or futuristic technologies. In addition to wireless charging tables and chainless bikes that never rust（生銹）, the furniture giant has also pictured smart kitchens that can cook t

54、he best meal. To decide on how intelligent you want your next sofa or bookshelf to be, you can take Ikeas survey online.1、What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 2 mean?ABeautiful. BCommon.CNormal. DEnvironment.2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?AThe differences between robot-

55、like and human-like assistants.BWhat form of AI assistants people want.CWhat kind of friends people want.DThe popular robots on the market.3、Most people who received the survey wanted an AI assistant that could _.Ahelp them became smarterBcommunicate with them without troublesChave its own worldview

56、Ddeal with their problems in advance4、Which of the following products are from Ikea?ASmart sofas that can speak to you.BSmart beds than can track your daily movements.CWireless charging cars.DRustless bikes without chains.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)2

57、6（30分） Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College. She was ready for new 1 at the college and filled with confidence. 2 , she didnt expect it that college life was quite 3 . In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was com

58、peting against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 4 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 5 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 6 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 7 , she walked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving at

59、 the dormitory, she started with 8 . She had always been a good mathstudent, but now she was 9 . She moved on to English and history, and was 10 to find that she didnt have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided notto 11 math for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see Mr

60、s. Biden about being on the school 12 . Mrs. Biden wasnt as enthusiastic as Jenna. Im sorry, 13 we have enough 14 for thenewspaper already. Come back next year and well talk then. Jenna smiled 15 andleft. Why is college so different? she sighed.Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring