廣西欽州市靈山縣2022-2023學(xué)年高考仿真卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.ATo discover BDiscovering CDiscovered DHaving been discovered2

2、_ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B As though C Ever since D As long as3That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.Ato have cheated, promisingBcheating, promisedCto cheating, promisedDhav

3、ing cheated, promising4_about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.ASo curious the detective wasBSo curious was the detectiveCHow curious was the detectiveDHow curious the detective was5Do you really mean it when you say he will a good president?AjudgeBduitCtu

4、rnDServe6_ it is so hot, I guess we cant do anything until after dark.AIn caseBNow thatCEven ifDAs though7- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.-Thanks. You _ it. I could manage it myself.Aneednt doBshouldnt have doneCmustnt doDneednt have done8_naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight,

5、 Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.AMakingBTo makeCMadeDMake9The young man has _ experience. He probably cant do that job.AfewBlittleCsomeDany10_child will find his own personal road to success.AEach BThe otherCEither DAnother11 Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think

6、 Ill have a cold drink coffee.Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather than12I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buy .AitBoneCthatDthis13Do you think Im a good surfer?Of course! I _ you earlierYou made it look so easy，graceful evenAam watchingBwas watchi

7、ngChave watchedDhad watched14Had it not been for his experience in the forest，we _ in the battle with the fierce bear.Ahadnt survivedBwouldnt have survivedCdidnt survivedDwouldnt survive15_ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A.

8、Having deniedBDenyingCBeing deniedDHaving been denied16Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.Ain detailBin generalCon purposeDon time17Although the used car seems in good _, it cannot run fast.AstateBsituationCconditionDoccasion18 Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind._. Do

9、n t forget that youll drive.ABy all meansBAnything but thatCTake it easyDI wouldnt say no to this19We climbed up to the top of a hill,_ we got a good view of the whole forest park.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat20The bus dropped me off and pulled away _I realized I had left my bag on it.Awhile BbeforeCafter

10、Dsince第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）One of the hardest parts of living abroad is being away from your loved ones, especially your family. While my friends are so important to me, Ive personally found it more difficult being away from family.However, I was fortunate that my m

11、um and sister recently found the time to see me. Both my sister and I have major birthdays this year as shes tuming 18 and Ill be 21. My sister is a very big music fan and this year, I created my status as the best older sister by keeping an eye out for music concerts in Paris. In our home town of L

12、eicester, we dont regularly get many well-known artists playing in our city. But in Paris, I managed to get the best 18th birthday present of all: tickets for all three of us to see my sisters favorite American rapper, Angel Haze.I will try to visit for my sisters actual birthday in June, the chance

13、 for my sister and my mum to visit became a birthday treat. The experience of finding our way together to the concert or getting to show them around the Paris sites such as the Eiffel Tower,the Arc du Triomphe and even my favorite ice cream place,Amorino, was an amazing memory for us all !Despite th

14、e fact that I felt the slight pressure to make sure the weekend went smoothly,even the heavy rain failed to dampen our mood.Therefore, while it can be difficult being away from home and potentially missing big family moments,there are ways to avoid the sadness and find a way to make the best of your

15、 situation to create an unforgettable memory. Just like the continuing rain while we went up the Eiffel tower, every cloud has a silver lining, because then we got the funniest photos ever!1、Whatcanbeknownabouttheauthorwhilelivingabroad?ASheknew herfriendswereallhomesick.BSherealizedfriends weremore

16、important.CShesomewhatmissedherparentsandsiblings.DSheknewsheshedoherbesttostudy.2、Whatdoyouknowabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?AShedislikedthedullanddrylifeinherhometown.BSheinfactlovedmusicnolessthanhersister.CShethoughtAmericanrapperwasthemostpopular.DSheshoweddeeploveforher younger sister.3

17、、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dampen”meaninthepassage?AInspire. BDamage.CProtect. DRemind.4、Howdoestheauthordescribeherselfinthepassage?ASheiseasytobehomesick.BSheisresponsibleforherfamily.CShehasapositiveattitude.DSheisskilledintakingphotos.22（8分）Dogs and humans have been living side-by-side for about

18、 15,000 years, but there are tons of facts about dogs that perhaps we have never heard of.Night visionDogs have good night vision. Their large pupils let more light in and the rods (視桿細(xì)胞) work better in poor light. But the biggest factor is the tapetum (反光組織), which reflect light at the back of the

19、eye. Besides, dogs whiskers (胡須) also help them “see” in the dark because they pick up on very small changes in air, providing dogs with information about the size, shape, and speed of things nearby.Secret tail codeDogs can use their tails to communicate. They wag their tails to the right when they

20、are relaxed or happy, and to the left when nervous or threatened. When they re aggressive, the tails will stick straight-up in the air. A broad wag is friendly while a slow wag is neutral, neither excited nor anxious.DreamsWe often see a dogs body making sudden movements in its sleep. Dogs have the

21、same brain wave patterns as humans while they are asleep, so they dream just like we do.Super noseDogs can find their way home despite long distances. Their noses are a vital part of their incredible sense of direction. The part of a dogs brain that controls smell is 40 times larger than humans. The

22、yre able to follow smells for miles. Furthermore, dogs have an amazing ability to recognize the smells given off by the abnormal cells in human bodies, including cancer. This is something scientists are eager to explore further. And interesting, a dogs “fingerprint” is on its nose. The patterns on d

23、ogs noses are so distinct that they can actually be used to identify the animals.A sixth senseDogs act strangely before something bad, like a storm or earthquake, happens, for they are sensitive to low frequencies that humans cant sense. So dont let their strange behavior go unnoticed next time. It

24、could save your life.1、Which of the following indirectly helps dogs see well in the dark?ATheir rods. BTheir tapetum.CTheir whiskers. DTheir pupils.2、If a dog holds up the tail, it indicates _.Ahappiness BattackCfriendliness Drelaxation3、What hasnt been discovered about a dog?AWhy it can sense natur

25、al disasters. BWhy it has an acute sense of smell.CWhat emotions it shows with its tail. DHow it can smell humans illnesses.4、In what way are dogs like humans?AThey dream when they sleep. BThey have good night vision.CThey have distinct nose patterns. DThey can react to low frequencies.23（8分） Findin

26、g a mountain goat resting high on a cliff(懸崖) might thrill many of the millions of tourists who visit Wyomings Grand Teton National Park every year, but park officials say it might be time for the bearded animals to go.The problem, according to the park, is that Grand Tetons 100 or so mountain goats

27、 threaten about 80 bighorn sheep. The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago. The strong goats spread disease and compete with bighorn sheep for food. Unlike small-sized bighorn sheep, Grand Tetons mountain goats arent native to the park. They were introduced to the park in the 1

28、960s.Grand Teton spokeswoman Denise Germann said, “Weve got a management responsibility to protect the native species. After hearing from the public on the proposal (建議) in January, park officials expect to decide as soon as mid-February on what to do about the mountain goats.”The goats are reproduc

29、ing rapidly. Now might be the best time to reduce the animals before theyre too many to bring under control, according to the Park Service.One wildlife biologist who studies bighorn sheep praised the proposal. Mountain goats original habitat is nowhere close to where theyve been introduced in the U.

30、S. to provide hunting opportunities, said Rob Roy Ramey II, with Nederland, Colorado-based Wildlife Science International, Inc.Wildlife managers should get rid of mountain goats not only in Grand Teton but elsewhere to help struggling bighorn sheep, Ramey said. “Unfortunately, state wildlife agencie

31、s sell nonnative wildlife viewing opportunities to the public,” Ramey said. “This is not a zoo in the wilderness. It should really be for native wildlife.”1、What can be learnt about the bighorn sheep in the park?ATheir size is huge.BTheir number is decreasing.CThey arrived in the 1960s.DThey threate

32、n local species.2、How did the public help park officials protect the bighorn sheep?ABy providing suggestions.BBy driving away mountain goats.CBy volunteering in the park.DBy taking over Grand Teton National Park.3、What is Germanns attitude towards the bighorn sheep?ACurious.BProud.CSurprised.DConcer

33、ned.4、What was the purpose of bringing in mountain goats in the beginning?ATo offer hunting chances.BTo sell nonnative wildlife.CTo satisfy wildlife managers.DTo increase diversities of sheep.24（8分）The old traditional saying about sleeping with one eye open in an unfamiliar place may not be too far

34、off the mark. Over the course of three experiments on 35young and healthy volunteers, researchers in a new study measured brain activity during two continuous nights of sleep.Sasaki and colleagues performed a series of lab tests by stimulating the left and then the right hemisphere(大腦的半球)with sounds

35、. On the second night, there wasnt any difference in reactions to tests between the left and right hemispheres, even during deep sleep. This suggests that there is a first-night-only effect specifically in one hemisphere of the brain during deep sleep, the authors conclude. The way participants resp

36、onded to the sleep lab tests points to the potential for the brain to be on high alert for danger during the first night in unfamiliar surroundings. While this may be bad news for business travelers who regularly make brief overnight trips, it may not be as troublesome for people who go away for lon

37、ger periods of time, Sasaki added by email. “Frequent travel may lead to unrestful sleep,” Sasaki said. “But if you stay for a few days at the same place, your sleep might catch up.”Some birds have been found to actually sleep with one eye open and one side of the brain awake when theyre in a danger

38、ous setting, and some marine mammals have similar abilities, the authors note. But the new study focuses on healthy volunteers but not people with insomnia or other sleep disorders, the authors note.“The clinical implications havent been confirmed at the moment,” Finan, a psychiatry （精神醫(yī)學(xué)）and behavi

39、oral health researcher said. “However, the level of specificity provided by these analyses could be an important first step in understanding what sleep disorders like insomnia(失眠) arise from, which is thought to be driven in many patients by continuing having a lot of worries.”1、What do the underlin

40、ed words “may not be too far off the mark” in Paragraph 1 mean?AMay make senseBMay be ridiculous.CMay cause argumentsDMay be disturbing.2、What can we know from Paragraph 3?APeople are used to waking up and going to bed early when travelling.BBusiness travelers usually have a brief sleep at night.CIt

41、 brings much trouble to those who stay far away from their homes.DIt takes time for people to adapt themselves to a new environment.3、According to Finan, the study is helpful in _.Afinding out the root cause of sleep disordersBtelling the effect of worries on sleep disordersCcomforting as many patie

42、nts with sleep disorders as possibleDoffering ways to free the patients from the suffering of sleep disorders25（10分）Narrative medicine for healthcare professionalsIf you re a healthcare professional looking to better serve your patients, a practice known as narrative medicine may have a powerful imp

43、act. In narrative medicine, patients share the stories behind their health conditions, with an emphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào) ) on their personal and emotional experience of illness, enabling clinicians (臨床醫(yī)生 )to provide sympathetic care. According to a report published in The Permanente Journal, the stories shared ma

44、y act as a useful resource for understanding the individual, patient - specific meaning of an illness. It s thought that this understanding may provide clinicians with a unique and invaluable insight into how best to treat the condition at hand.In a healthcare system where providers are so often pre

45、ssed for time, the idea of taking time out to hear each patient s health story may seem discouraging. However, many practitioners of narrative medicine have found that the benefits of this practice supersede (取代) any concerns about time management. Along with a deeper understanding of the connection

46、s between patients behaviors and symptoms and the struggles that patients face in controlling their conditions, the benefits of narrative medicine include a stronger insight into possible treatments. It s also thought that building a health narrative may help patients feel more engaged(參與感) and empo

47、wered when it comes to managing their condition. What s more , studies have shown that patients may experience improvement in symptoms when encouraged to express their conditions about their illness.Once you ve included narrative medicine in your practice, getting the word out can help you draw pati

48、ents who are seeking this approach to healthcare. Along with updating your website, you can expand your reach with social media platforms, like Facebook and Twitter. Using social media content and blog posts to share your experiences can arouse the interest of patients. Since many patients may be un

49、familiar with narrative medicine, your content can go a long way in spreading the word about the many benefits of this practice. Even if you don t write about narrative medicine , the ways you write and communicate with convey your approach.1、Narrative medicine helps clinicians provide treatment bas

50、ed onAthe patient s wishes and needsBthe patient s description of his illnessCthe patient s personal informationDthe patient s mental and emotional state2、What makes it a challenge for clinicians to practice narrative medicine?ALack of equipment.BTheir busyness.CThe patient s status.DNo official per

51、mission.3、How does a patient benefit from narrative medicine?AHe is more able to monitor his health conditions.BHe can spend less money during the treatment.CHe gets more confidence in controlling his disease.DHe gets to know his own behaviors and symptoms.4、What do we know about narrative medicine

52、from the last paragraph?AIt is only known by a few people.BIt is widely used now.CIt still needs improvement.DIt is a hot topic on line.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Yesterday, I met a delightful woman at a work event. As we talked, she told me a

53、bout her in Manila, Philippines. She spoke about the her culture values their elders, and she explained that children are from the time of birth to respect and people older than themselves. It was to hear that,so I enjoyed listening and learning. Here is her memory I found so beautiful: When she was

54、 growing up, her father had three jobs to his family. She said her dad never , and though he worked very hard, he always had for them. One day, her father was at his full-time job. For several months, he was mailed temporary disability checks he was recovering. When her father was able to return to

55、his full-time job, he took all those disability that were sent to him while he was recovering and handed them back to the . He told them that he had two good legs and arms, and did not need this money. He told them to give the money to people who could not work, to people who needed it. The woman te

56、lling the story was a little girl at that time. She had her father that very day when he went back to his company all those unopened checks. My father is my hero, she . Lowering her voice, she said she would never forget what he did, and what an and influential mentor(導(dǎo)師) he was on how to live a lif

57、e. From my communication with her, it was that her fathers same sweet spirit had been to this woman, and to her family. Hearing this story was so refreshing to my soul. I hope it is for you too.1、Astudy Bchildhood Cfriendship Dhobby 2、Away Bpattern Cmemory Dskill 3、Aadopted Bbrought Cattended Deduca

58、ted 4、Agreet Badmire Chonor Dwelcome 5、Asurprising Brefreshing Cconvincing Dpuzzling 6、Athat Bwhat Cit Dthis 7、Adepend on Bwatch over Ctake in Dcare for 8、Aexplained Bapologized Ccomplained Dregretted 9、Afood Bclothing Cspace Dtime 10、Adefeated B .injured Cfired Dpunished 11、A while Bthough Cbecause

59、 Dsince 12、Apresents Bgoods Cchecks D awards 13、A company Bcommittee Ccommunity Dcharity 14、A frequently Bregularly Cactually Dnormally 15、Aobserved Baccompanied Csupported Dreminded 16、Aon Babout Cfor Dwith 17、Aremarked Breported Csighed D .announced 18、Aadvanced Beffective C inspiring Dhonest 19、A

60、possible B necessary Cstrange Dobvious 20、Agiven in Bpassed down Cheld on Dhanded out 第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Have you ever been to London? Which famous sites did you visit? Or, if it is the first time that you 1(be) there, which one will you check out?Some world fam