2019年山東省煙臺(tái)市中考英語(yǔ)真題(word版,含答案)

1、2019年山東省煙臺(tái)市中考英語(yǔ)真題第一部分 聽(tīng)力（滿分30分）I .（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)句子選圖片。聽(tīng)下面 5個(gè)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，從 A F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出相應(yīng)的 片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1. .n .（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)句子選答語(yǔ)。聽(tīng)下面讀兩遍。A. I agree with you.A. Go ahead.A. This weekend.A. The food is delicious.A. I usually ride there.III .（共5小題；每小題5個(gè)句子，從 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子B. Please hel

2、p yourself.B. You re welcome.B. For two months.B. We re good friends.It s about 5 minutesIt doesn t matterC. Sure I d love to.C. In the bus station.C. I play the guitar.walOnce a week.1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。How much did Amy pay for the skirt?A. $ 6.B. $60.What does

3、 the boy want to be?A. A reporter.B. A singer.C.$600.C. A dancer.Who is the tallest in the girls class?A. Nancy.B. Jack.C. Alice.How does Linda want to go to Shanghai?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By air.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a classroom.C. In a zoo.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話

4、，回答第16-18 題。What day is it today?A. Thursday.B. Friday.What will Jack buy for his father?A.A sweater.B. A tie.C. Saturday.C. Some flowers.What s Jack going to do with his family?A. To go hiking.B.To have a picnic.C.To go shopping.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第19-21 題。What s the matter with the woman?A.She has a cold.B

5、. She has a sore throat.What does the woman do?A. She is a writer. B.She is a teacher.Which is NOT the doctor s advice?To take some medicine.To exercise every day.To relax her eyes every hour.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第22-25 題。How old is Eric?A. Five years old.B. Six years old.Where does Eric usually play with his

6、friends?A. By the lake.B. Near a river.What time did Eric come back home for dinner?A. At about five o cloBc.kA. t a quart er to six.Why was Eric s mother angry?C. She has a backache.C. She is an actress.C. Seven years old.C. In the park.C. At half past six.Eric came back home late.Eric played with

7、Jimmy.Eric made his T-shirt dirty.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A“Orange.Some Fun and Interesting Facts Do you think what color oranges are? The common answer to this question isHowever, the first oranges from Southeast Asia were actually green. Up to

8、now, oranges in warmer areas like Vienam and Tailand still stay green when they are fully grown. There was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands of apple trees. But the apples on those trees were much more bitter（ 哭的）than the ones you d find in the suppermarket today. John didn t expect has

9、 apples to be eaten whole, but rather made hard apple cider（果 酒）. Like most four-legged animals, cats have five toes on the front paws（）, but their back paws only have four toes. Scientists think they four-toe back paws might help them run faster. Do you know any other fun fact about cats? Walt Disn

10、ey might have been the firs it gloves on his characters , as the star MickeyMouse in 1929 s The Opry Hou（se普里之屋）.Besides being easier to interest, there sanother reason why Disney did so:” We didn t want him to have mouse hands because hewas supposed to be more human. Disney once said.What does the

11、underlined word they” refer to?A. Warmer areasB.Oranges in warmer areasC. The first orangesD.People from Vietnam and ThailandJohn expected his apples to beA. known by more peopleB.sold in the supermarketC. eaten only by himselfD.made into hard apple ciderHow many toes does a normal cat have in total

12、?A. FourteenB.SixteenC. Eighteen.D.TwentyDisney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to .A. make him lookmorehumanB.protect hishandsC. help him to runfasterD.make himfeel more comfortableWhich is NOT a fact according to the information above?The first oranges weren t orange.John s apples weren t swee

13、t enough.Walt Disney put gloves on his characters to interest people.Cats have fewer toes on their front paws than then ones on their back paws.BIn 1987, a small company names Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the wor

14、ld ssecond-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea Ssamsung. It has also become the world lsargest supplier（ 供應(yīng)商） of 5G.But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a banks on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to th

15、e Chinese government. At the same time, the U. S. governement planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei s business would be hurt.“ We have never received such a request from the Chinese governm ent and we have nevertried to get into other systems to collect

16、 information. Ren Zhengfei, Huawei founder and president said. Thisaan from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.ed. Ren addIn an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said,“I started 物!）拗00 i awith onlythe beginning, but now it ha

17、s beome a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic（浪漫的）as you imagine. ”Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growi ng. Huawei s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time, sales from both Samsung an

18、d Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world largest telecommunications equipment（電信設(shè)備）supplier, selling in17 O countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world?A. Apple. B. Samsung. C. huawei.D. Nokia

19、.Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei?Huawei s sales in America were growing faster than Apple.Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government.They didn t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.They thought Huawei, collected information for the Chinese government.From what Ren Zh

20、engfei said, we can learn that Huawei.is deeply affected by the banhas go to the system of the U.S.can solve the problems they are facingis asked to supply information to ChinaThe underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means.Huawei s developing experience was hardit is romantic to start a company with i

21、 4, 000the romantic experience was a large amount of wealthpeople can understand Huaweield pingd experience easilyWhat does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Huawei will grow slowly.B. Huawei is full of hope.C. Huawei s sales will be doubled. D. Huawei is the largest smartpnone mak

22、er.CQian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as“ the father ofChina s space program ” and “ The king of the rocket ”.When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were

23、 better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded（ 成立 ） and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later b

24、ecame theleading organization for China s rocket and air travel program. In June 1964, China successfullycreated its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China fisrst man-made satellite（ 衛(wèi)星 ）. On April 24, 1970, “ Dongfanghong I was successfully sent into the air. ”I

25、n 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article out the mistake.Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, I learned a lot of profes

26、sional knowledge as well as the pint a attitude that a scientist should have from Mr Qian,especially his d eep love for the motherland. Without that, the couldn t have helped to developscience and technology when New China was badly development. Without that, he would nothave made the great contribu

27、tion（ 貢獻(xiàn) ） to industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s whenconditions in China were too hardMr. Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young?A. To find a new job.B. To receive further study.C. To meet

28、 with his parents.D. To find better working conditions.When was China s first medium rocket created?A.In1955.B.In1956.C.In1964.D.In1970.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.The reason why a special organization was set up.The role Qian Xuesen played in ma

29、king the satellite.The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.In Zhu Yilin s opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland?A. His love for the motherland.B. His professional knowledge.C. His working experience.D. His anger towards America.We can learn from the passage that.Qian was

30、 not welcome in America in 1950s.the young man couldn t understand Qian s articles.New China was in great need of scientists like Qian.hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)找那個(gè)有一項(xiàng) 為多余選項(xiàng)。reIf your children are learning to read

31、, it wonderful! Whatever they reading, they probably super-excited readers! But the fact is, reading is skill. 41Creat a comfortable reading space.Choose a special place with right furnishings（ 裝飾）,blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children s books. 42 If your children fe

32、el like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books.43If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are. 44 Plan to go to bed

33、a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides, reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own.Make the library and bookstore a special treat.Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. They may

34、be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read.Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading. 45Set aside time to read together.Ask your c

35、hildren about their favorite books.Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.This special place may push your children to start to love reading!Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!Let them have fun around there and they can shoose whatever excites them

36、.41. 42. 43.44. 45.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白出的最佳選項(xiàng)。It March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 46 on this day.The idea of planting trees was first put forwa

37、rd in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great_47in China s history. He said more trees were needed as a8 against flood（洪水）and drought. In 1915, April 5 th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day 49 to March 12th, to 50_the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.“Everyone has heard of the Great Wal

38、l of China, says Li Li. But have you heard of the GrcWall of China? That s the biggest tree plantingi of all. The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 52 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 53 Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of

39、 trees to build a great green wall along the edge of the desert.“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now, says Lin Tao. Almost everyone doon March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 54 day. My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted 55 on his wedding （婚禮）day

40、. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.A. silentlyA. artistB. wiselyB. engineerC. completelyC. pioneerD. activelyD. musician48. A. protectionB. positionC. preparationD. direction49. .A. takenB. decidedC. changedD. given50. A. valueB. rememberC. expressD. admire51. A. researchB. surveyC. pr

41、ojectD. success52. A. growingB. appearingC. losingD. happening53. A. keepB. haveC. helpD. stop54. A. differentB. specialC. basicD. simple55. A. oneB. thatC. itD. this第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Why Short Stories Are Best for English LearningYou get more time to focus o

42、n words. When a text is short, you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in 56 text. This is more useful for those 57 are beginners of English.You can read a whole story at a time. Attention length is very important for learning. And the ability to fini

43、sh story gives you more time 58 (understand) it. Short stories are written to give you 59 (much) information with less effort.It is best for consistency ( 致性).It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never 60 (seem) to end.You can share them easily in a grou

44、p. Since short stories can 61 (read) in any place, they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles. Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read. Short stories are perfect way for them.You can focus more on ideas. Language is less about 62 (word) and more about

45、 the meanings behind them. If you spend all your time 63 (learn) vocabulary and grammar, you will never be able to speak a language 64(smooth) because you will have little to talkabout. Short stories give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text.In a word, short stories will not only i

46、mprove your English reading comprehension ( 理解力) 65_ also open your mind to different worlds.第三節(jié) 單詞拼寫(xiě)（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意和括號(hào)中所給中文提示，在句中空格處填寫(xiě)上正確的單詞（每空填一個(gè)單詞）。.（幸運(yùn)），he was at home when I called this morning. Chinese（文化）has influenced the world for thousands of years. Why do more and more kids（更喜歡）to s

47、pend time on screens?. It is science and technology that connect（進(jìn)步）with the future of human. We are very（自豪）that a student from our school has won the first prize.第四節(jié) 完成句子（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)句子，把英語(yǔ)句子補(bǔ)充完整（每空填一個(gè)單詞）。.應(yīng)當(dāng)允許青少年做出自己的決定。Teenagers should be allowed to their own.堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想，將來(lái)有一天，它可能會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。on to

48、your dream; one day it may come .我們歷史老師中等身高。他對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格。Our history teacher is of medium .He is very with us.成功的關(guān)鍵在于從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，并且永不放棄。The key to success is to learn from your mistakes and never .在扔掉廢物前進(jìn)行分類是必要的。It s necessary to divide the waste indifferent kinds before we it.第四部分 書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)（共5小

49、題海小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題。Some bad habits are making you grow old fast. Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful, healthier tomorrow. Waiting for you sadness to go awaySadness isn t just uncomfortable; it also makes you become older fasTake your mental（精 神的）health as seriously as

50、 your physical health. If you ve been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks, be sure to find professional help. Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older. Having a cigarette or two on weekendsIf you sm

51、oke only when you are with your friends on weekends, can you keep away from theharmful effects of smoking? The answer is. Smoking can break down your skin彈性).s elasticity(Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray. Changing your smoking habit is changing your life. Having a long to do li

52、st day after dayIt s naturo l have a to-do list in our go, go, go daily life. But if you re always runningone thing to the next, and caught in too much business, you are turning older fast, because your too long to-do list makes you tired and under lots of stress. Stress can cause heart disease high

53、 blood pressure and other physical diseases. It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse.請(qǐng)將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。If you can t get out of your sadness, what should you do?What are the harmful effects of smoking?List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress.W

54、hat s the author s purpose in writing the passage?第二節(jié)寫(xiě)作（滿分20分）假設(shè)你某英語(yǔ)報(bào)社的編輯Rina,收到Li Wei同學(xué)的來(lái)信，訴說(shuō)了因?yàn)榉逝殖Ｔ獾酵瑢W(xué)嘲笑的苦惱，并向你尋求建議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給Li Wei回信。要求：1.須包括所有要點(diǎn)提示并適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充，語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫.詞數(shù)：100詞左右；開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；.文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)姓名和校名。參考詞7匚：laugh at; care about; high- fat food; the more ，the healthierDear Li Wei,I ve receive

55、d your letternal I can understand you.Yours,Rina第一部分 聽(tīng)力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分 ）（共15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分15 分 ）1-5 EFACD 6-10 ACACB 11-15 BACBC10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）16-20 CABCA 21-25 ABCAC第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分 ）26-30 BDCAD 31-35 CDCAB 36-40 BCDAC第二節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分 ）41-45 EDACF TOC o 1-5 h z HYPERLINK l bookmark40 o Current Document 第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共四節(jié)，滿分30 分） HYPERLINK l bookmark42