2020英語(yǔ)高考模擬題

1、2020英語(yǔ)高考模擬題（含答案）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThefollowingaresomeofhistorysmostinspirationalwomenrecommendedbyThereseBorchard.WhoWasMotherTeresa!66.00BorninMacedonia,MotherTeresa(19101997)taughtatSt.MarysHighSchool,inCalcutta,India,butwasforcedtodosomethingaboutthesufferingandpoverty.In1950shefo

2、undedtheMissionariesofCharity.Althoughherdevotiontothepoorisinspiring,itsherpersistence(堅(jiān)持不懈)throughyearsofdoubt?asrecordedinherprivatejournals,thatinspiredmethemost.TheDiaryofaYoungGirl55.10InTheDiaryofaYoungG,iArnlneFrank(19291945)documentedherlifeinhidingfrom1942to1944duringtheGermanoccupationoft

3、heNetherlands.Sheisarolemodelofhonesty,strength,andhopeformethateveninthemostmiserablecircumstances,youcanleadwithlove.ALifeofDiscovery111.10Doonethingeverydaythatscaresyou,wroteEleanorRoosevelt(18841962).Shehadalottochoosefrom,asherlifewasfullofchallenges.Eleanorinspiresmetobravelydealwithproblemst

4、hatmattertome,andtofindherwaythroughlifestrialsandhardshipswithgracefulnessanddetermination.StoryofMyLife32.50Adeaf-blindauthorfromAlabama,HelenKeller(18801968)providesapowerfulexampleofawomanthroughtwomajordisabilitiestoachieveameaningfullife.Wecouldneverlearntobebraveandpatientiftherewereonlyjoyin

5、theworld,shesaid.Herattitudeofhopeandoptimisminspiresmetousemysufferingtobecomeabetterandwiserperson,togobeyondmypainintoserviceofothers.WhydoesThereseBorchardrecommendMotherTeresa?B.ShesetupacharityD.ShehelpedthepoorinspiteofB.Lovingdoingscarythings.D.Continuingcarryingouttrials.Sanization.C.Shepub

6、lishedaprivatejournal.doubt.WhatmadeEleanorRooseveltspecial?Facingchallengesbravely.C.Havinghighintelligence.Whichbookshouldthedisabledlosinghoperead?WhoWasMotherTeresa?TheDiaryofaYoungGirlALifeofDiscoveryStoryofMyLifeBAsakid,JoannaBuckleywasntinterestedinscienceuntilshehadachancetotryit.Thathappene

7、dwhenshegotachemistrysetforChristmas.Overthecourseofafewweeks,Idcompletedeveryexperiment.Butintheprocess,Ipollutedmyparentsdiningroomcarpetandburntthekitchenworktopwiththespiritburner,shesays.NowscienceisBuckleysjob.SheworksinthechemistrydepartmentattheUniversityofSheffieldinEngland.Irealize,first-h

8、and,howimportantitistohavesomethingorsomeonetoshowyouwhyscienceissogreat,shesays.Nowthegoodnewsisthatcitizenscienceappears.CitizensciencetakesthefunofexperimentingastepfurtherthanBuckleysat-homechemistrykit.Thatsbecausetheseexperimentsarereal,lookingfornovelanswers.Comparedwithaone-offexperiment,wha

9、tscoolaboutcitizenscienceisthatstudentsgetthatthishasapurpose,Prunuskesays.Studentswanttodoagoodjob,becausetheyknowscientistsaregoingtousethenewdataintheirownresearch.”Longagrees.Kidslikethatitsreal.Andtheylikethatitsimportant,thatitmatters.Citizen-scienceprojectshavemadebigdiscoveries.Onefoundaprev

10、iouslyunknowngalaxycluster（星系團(tuán)）.AnotherprojecthelpedassesshowmuchdamageabigearthquakehadcausedinJapan.Andoneofthefirstcitizen-scienceprojectshelpedscientistslearnwherebutterfliesgoeverywinter.Someadultsworryaboutteenslosinginterestinscience.Thatsonereasontheyhopethatfun,excitingcitizen-scienceprojec

11、tscanhelpthemkeepintouch,Longsays.Andshehassomeevidencethatitsworking,Lastyear,wedidhaveacoupleofstudentssay,IreallythinkIwanttobeascientistnow.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?Tosupporttrialscanmaketeensinterestedinscience.Toprovefailureisthemotherofsuccessinscience.TostateBuckleyhasatalentforscience.D

12、.TopraiseBuckleyforherstrongwill.Whyiscitizensciencemorefun?Itcarriesoutexperimentsfrequently.B.Itmustcarryoutexperimentsingroups.C.Itneedstoseekfornewsolutions.D.Itdemandstohandlecomplexproblems.WhatcanweknowfromwhatPrunuskesaid?Sheparticipatedintheexperiment.B.Shetookprideinwhatstudentstookup.C.Ci

13、tizenscienceispopularwithstudents.D.Scientistsarewillingtoemploystudents.WhatisLongsattitudetowardscitizenscience?Concerned.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.CVegetablegardensmaynotbeasvisuallypleasingasthevarietyofflowers,butFloridianslookingtosavesomegreenbygrowingtheirownsaladfixingscansoondosowi

14、thoutfear.Gov.RonDeSantisthisweeksignedalawthatbanslocalgovernmentsfromcarryingordersagainsthomeownersfromraisingveggiesintheiryards.Thelaw,whichtakeseffectJuly1,putsanendtothatparticularpoweroftownsandcitiesacrossthestatetoprohibitvegetablegardensforaesthetic（審美的）purposes.Theproblembecameacauseafte

15、racouplelivinginMiamiShoresVillageopposedthedecisionofa$50adayfineforgrowingvegetablesintheirfrontyard,astheyddoneforyears.HermineRickettsandherhusbandTomCarrollfoughtCityHallinacasethatwounditswayupthestatescourtsystem,withjudgesconsistentlyrulingagainsttheirmoney-savingandhealth-consciousproject.A

16、ftertheFloridaSupremeCourtruledinfavorofMiamiShoresrighttocontroldesignandlandscapingstandards,thecouplereplacedtheirvegetableswithpinkflamingos（紅鶴）.Theircausewasnotlost,however.Statelawmakersproposedandpassedalawthateffectivelyvoidsthecourtrulings,withRobBradley,whosponsoredthebill,reportedlycallin

17、gthevillagesactionavastoverreach.Thelawmakernotedthedifficultythatmanyfamiliesexperiencegettingfreshandaffordablefood,callingbansagainstvegetableandfruitgardensridiculous.AboutathirdofallhouseholdsintheU.S.growsomeoftheirownfood,accordingtotheNationalGardeningAssociation.Thegroupsaysa600-square-foot

18、gardenthatcostsaround$70ayeartokeepcangrow300poundsoffreshproduceworthabout$600annually.WhywillsomeFloridiansplantsaladfixings?Toaddtosomegreen.B.Tomakelifecolorful.C.Tobuildtheirowngardens.D.Tocutdowndailyexpenses.Whatmadepeoplefocusonthegarden?A.Shortageoffreshvegetables.Acaseconcerningacouple.The

19、advantagesofraisingvegetables.Theunjusticeofjudgesconclusion.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordvoidsinparagraph6mean?A.Hides.B.Cancels.C.Prevents.D.Values.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Toshowhowtogetthesestatistics.Toprovidesomeadviceforcitizens.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.D.Tolisttheben

20、efitsofgrowingvegetables.DInJuly2017,theAmericanspaceagency（NASA）admittedtonothavingenoughfinancialmeanstosendmanonMarsforthepurposeofexploringit.Thenewshadtheeffectofabombafterfiveyearsofcommunicationanddevelopmentforthisspaceexplorationproject.Andyet,afewmonthsbeforethisannouncement,thetwohousesof

21、theUSCongressvotedalawtoguidefutureNASAtasks.AmongthesetaskswasaninhabitedtriptoMarsin2033.Inthemeantime,NASAisfocusingontheMars2020missionbybuildingitsrover（漫游者）,whichwillbeequippedwithaseriesofnewscientificinstruments.ThisnewmachinewillalsolookalotlikeCuriositywhichlandedontheredplanetin2012.Themi

22、ssionMars2020aimstoassessthelivabilityoftheplanetandpossiblyidentifypotentialtracksoflifeyesterdayandtoday.Atarecentpressconference,formerUSastronautTomJonesannouncedthatNASAscurrentbudgetcouldnotsolvesometechnicalproblemsfor25years.Thus,itpostponesthefirstinhabitedmissionoftheagencytoMarsin2043.The

23、subjectconcernedmainlymentionedmanydamagesthatwillaffectthebodyofastronauts.Indeed,thetriptoMarscouldbecompletedinninemonthsbyconsideringthecurrenttechnologiesandthemomentwhentheplanetsareclosertoeachother.However,periodsofweightlessnessthataretoolongmay,inparticular,causealackofcalcium.Infact,itinf

24、luencesthebonesofastronauts.Inaddition,thiscanleadtosignificantdamageofvision.Aquarterofacenturyisneededtodevelopnewtechnologiestosolvetheseproblems.Forexample,thereisthequestionofdevelopingnuclearpropulsion（推進(jìn)）systems.Indeed,itcouldreducetraveltimes.Finally,thereisalsotheideaofdesigningsomethingtoa

25、llowastronautstohibernateduringthetrip!WhatmadeNASAputoffitsinhabitedmission?Ashortageoffunds.Thelivingconditions.Thedamagetohealth.Objectionofscientists.WhichisrightabouttheMars2020Mission?Ithasbeenputoff.ItsaimistosendmantoMars.Itistoevaluatethepossibilityforourliving.ItspurposeisformantowalkonMar

26、s.Whatsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?Theupdateofnewdevices.Theaccuracyoftraveltimes.Thetimetodeveloptechnologies.Theproblemsexistingnowadays.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Science.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Icefis

27、hingisasportaboutcatchingfishfromwithinafrozenlakeorotherbodyofwater.Beforegoingicefishing,thefishermustmakesurethattheiceisatleastfourinchesthicktoensurehisorhersafety.Thefishermustthendrillaholeinthesurfaceoftheice.36.Whenicefishing,afishermaysitoutsideinthecoldonastool.37.Thesecabinsarereferredto

28、byavarietyofnames,suchasfishhouseandicehut.Theymayincludecookingfacilities,andlight,andareusuallyusedonamulti-dayicefishingtrip.38.Sometimes,astrainer（濾網(wǎng)）mayalsobenecessarytoremovenewiceasitformswhiledrillingtheholeorwhileicefishing.Thetypesoffishingpolesneededforicefishingdependonthefishthefisherho

29、pestocatch.Asmall,lightweightpoleisusedtofish.Afishermayalsouseatip-uppolewhenicefishing.Thispoleisidealforthefisherwhodoesnotwishtoattendcompletelytothefishingpole.39.Inordertouseaspearforicefishing,thefisheralsoneedsfishdecoys（誘餌）todrawthefishtotheholeintheice.40.Aflasherisasystemcapableoftellingt

30、hefisherhowdeepthefishareinthewater.Thefishermayalsouseunderwatercamerasinordertowatchthefish.Thiscanaddaninterestingaspecttothesportoficefishing.FishersmayalsouseaflasherThus,theycaneasilycatchfishThefishermayhavemanychoicesThefishermayalsouseaspearforicefishingOnlythencanthefisherdropafishinglinei

31、ntothebodyofwaterInsomecases,however,thefishermaysitinsideaheatedcabinontheiceTogoicefishing,thefisherneedsadrilloricespadetocuttheholeintheice第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Neverbeenonanairplane?Heresyourchanceto41oneforjustoneUSdollar,oreve

32、nfor42ifyoudonthavethemoney.RetiredpilotBahadurGuptawillbehappytoshowyou43.Theplane,whichnever44,isgivinganopportunitytopoorpeopletowhatitisliketositinajet.WhenGuptastartedhiscareermanyyearsago,peoplefromhistinyhomevillageinIndia_askedhimwhatitwasliketobeinanaircraft.Noneofthemhadever47arealairplane

33、andtheywantedalookattheaviationindustrythroughGuptas48.Forsecurityreasons,Guptawasnever49totakehisfellowvillagersinsideanactualaircraft.Butsayingnoalwaysmadehimfeeluncomfortableand50andhealwayswantedtodosomethingthatwouldgivethema51offlying.Finally,in2003,Guptasoldsomeland,boughtanoldairplaneandstar

34、tedoffering52“flightstothepublic,chargingthemonlywhattheycould53.Tomaketheexperience54real,the“passengersaregivenboardingpassesandevenshownsafety55.What56theamazingin-flightexperienceiswhenthekids57slidedowntheairplanesemergencylandingslide,whichmanyofthemostfrequentflyershaveluckily58experienced.Th

35、eretiredpilotsayshehopesallhiscustomerscan59flyinarealplane,butinthemeantimeheisenjoyingputtinga/an60ontheirfaces.41.A.touchB.landC.boardD.fly42.A.nothingB.anythingC.littleD.few43.A.awayB.outC.offD.around44.A.takesupB.takesdownC.takesoffD.takesaway45.A.experienceB.decideC.imagineD.introduce46.A.fear

36、fullyB.intentionallyC.cautiouslyD.curiously47.A.seenB.boughtC.producedD.possessed48.A.tasksB.eyesC.thoughtsD.windows49.A.offeredB.allowedC.expectedD.encouraged50.A.nervousB.fearfulC.disappointedD.careless51.A.chanceB.tasteC.wayD.lesson52.A.pretendB.actualC.cheapD.safe53.A.accessB.acceptC.agreeD.affo

37、rd54.A.closetoB.oppositetoC.farfromD.differentfrom55.A.reasonsB.concernsC.instructionsD.suggestions56.A.belongstoB.appealstoC.leadstoD.addsto57.A.surprisinglyB.excitedlyC.silentlyD.sadly58.A.alwaysB.everC.neverD.seldom59.A.smoothlyB.independentlyC.successfullyD.eventually60.A.maskB.smileC.markD.expr

38、ession第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iwaslivingalifeinmyscreenandhardlynoticedwhat61.(be)aroundme.Iwasalwayscheckingthetimeandthinkingoffuture62.(plan).Mythoughtwas:“Whosgoingtotextme?WhatwillIdonext?”Mybedtimeroutinewasusuallycentred63.一onething:myphone.64.Iwenttosleep,Ibro

39、wsedthroughnewswebsitesandcheckedmye-mails.WhenIwokeupinthemiddleofthenight.Ididthesamething.TheproblemwiththiswasthatIfeltanxiouseverynight.Sowhenmyfriendsinvitedme65.(go)foralongweekendcampingwithoutthecellservicethoughtthiswas66.(exact)whatIneeded.Hereshow(keep)awayfrommyphonefor48hourschangedmea

40、ndmywayoflife.Withoutmyphone,I68.(fall)asleeplisteningtothesongsoffrogsandcrickets.Inthemorning,Iwokeupenergetically.Sittingbytheriver,ridingabike,orsingingtheoldsongs,I69.(true)enjoyedwhatIwasdoing.Ifeltfreewithoutmyphoneattheweekendcamp,70.changedmecompletely.Ilistenedtowhatmybodywantedinsteadofwh

41、atmyphonewastellingmetodo.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(人)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Inrecentyears，therearemoreandmoreConf

42、uciusInstitutesbeingbuiltallovertheworld，thatshowsourChineseculturehasbeenbecomemuchmorepopularthanever.Asoneofthefourancientcivilizations，Chinahaslonghistoryandcreatesmanysplendidcultures.TheancientChinesecultureoncehadpowerfulinfluencesintheworldscivilization，especiallyinJapanandotherAsiancountry.

43、TheChinesecultureisslowaccumulatedinthewholeChinesehistory,madeitcolourfulandbrilliant.IfonewanttoknoworstudyChineseculturemoredeeply,heorshemustspendmuchtime.Thereforeheorshecanonlygetthetipofaniceberg.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是紅星中學(xué)的李華，有一批英國(guó)客人下月要到你校參觀。你校擬招聘一位學(xué)生導(dǎo)游，要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇應(yīng)聘信。為獲得這個(gè)職位，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：介紹自己；2.應(yīng)聘目

44、的；3.你的優(yōu)勢(shì)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案閱讀A：DAD閱讀B：ACCB閱讀C：DBBD閱讀D：ACDD七選五EFGDA【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。介紹了一位退役飛行員購(gòu)買(mǎi)飛機(jī),讓村民體驗(yàn)坐上飛機(jī)的感覺(jué)。Cboard表示登機(jī),后文也有提到boardingpasses登機(jī)牌。Afornothing表示免費(fèi),意思是只需一美元甚至不要錢(qián)。Dshowsb.around表示帶某人參觀。C這道題要看到最后一段,這個(gè)退休的飛行員希望村民都能坐上真的飛機(jī),所以說(shuō)明前面體驗(yàn)的是假的飛機(jī),所以從沒(méi)有起飛過(guò)。A給他們體驗(yàn)坐飛機(jī)的機(jī)會(huì)。D因?yàn)榇迕穸紱](méi)有坐過(guò)飛機(jī),所以是好奇地詢(xún)問(wèn)。Aand后面說(shuō)村民想看一眼飛機(jī)制造業(yè)，說(shuō)明他們之前都沒(méi)看過(guò)。B透過(guò)古普塔的眼睛去看一眼飛機(jī)制造業(yè)，聯(lián)系lookat選eyes。B由于安全原因,古普塔從未被允許過(guò)讓村民坐真正的飛機(jī)。C前面說(shuō)不被允許,那這里sayingno就是上司對(duì)古普塔說(shuō),所以他會(huì)感到不舒服和沮喪。Bgivesb.atas