2021版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Livingwithtechnology課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測牛津譯林版選修7

1、 Unit 1 Living with technology課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測課時練1 2篇閱t1篇完形學(xué)生用書P375（單獨(dú)成冊）I閱讀理解（2020 安徽聯(lián)盟階段考試）With smart technology increasingly influencingall aspects of our lives, it is only a matter of timebefore someone invents smart shoes ones that can be made based on personal needs. Called “ShiftWear ” , the sneakers a

2、re the brainchild of a team of businessmen, and engineers led by New York - based designer David Coelho.The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smart phone app. Shoe ownerswill have the option of selecting a design from a variety of HD patterns by famousartists or creating one themselves. T

3、he company; s founders imagine the marketplace where artists can not only share but also sell their designs to others. Despite being electronic, the designs are clearly visible even in the brightest sunlight. Whats even cooler is that by switching on backlight, users can even show their designsin th

4、e dark!According to Coelho, the sneakers will keep their charge forever if only images are displayed. Though they will need periodic recharging, active users have nothing to worry about. That s because the shoes are equipped with special WalkNCharge technology that powers the shoes with every step.

5、Inactive users also have options of charging the sneakers without using wires.The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevlar fibers, a kind of strong material, reducing normal wear and tear. Even better, they are completely waterproof（ 防水的）and can even be thrown into an ordinary laundry machine

6、 for a quick wash! The company predicts that the shoes will range in price from $150 to $1, 000 depending on the size of the EPanels where the designs are displayed.This is not the first time that electronics and shoes have combined. Lithuaniabased iShuh Technologies has come up with a similar conce

7、pt that connects ereader panels to a smart phone app via the Bluetooth. Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive.本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一種智能運(yùn)動鞋。What can we know about the smart shoes from the text?A The electronic designs can not b

8、e seen clearly at night.B The designers make sure every pair of sneakers is unique.C The bottom part of the shoes can last longer due to special materials.D The shoes have to be washed by hand to protect the electronics.C 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“ The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevlar fibers,

9、 a kind of strong material, reducing normal wear and tear.”可知， 鞋子的底部附著凱芙拉合成纖維， 這是一種增強(qiáng)材料， 可以減少正常的磨損；據(jù)此可 知，由于使用了特殊的材料，這種鞋子的鞋底耐磨，故C項正確。What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A How the sneakers are charged.B How the sneakers can work well.C What images the sneakers show.D What technology the sneakers c

10、arry.A 解析：段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，該段第一句“ According to Coelho,thesneakers will k eep their charge forever if only images are displayed. ”為該段的 主題句， 并結(jié)合全段內(nèi)容可知， 該段主要介紹了這種鞋子是如何充電的： 活躍的用戶可以通 過走路來充電，不活躍的用戶也可以不用電線充電，故A 項正確。The varied prices of the sneakers mainly depend on .A the length of the shoesB the size of thei

11、r EPanelsC the designers of the shoesD the material of their bottomsB 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段尾句“ The company predicts that the shoes willrange in price from $150 to $1， 000 depending on the size of the EPanels where thedesigns are displayed. ”可知，該公司預(yù)計，這款鞋的價格范圍將是150 美元到 1 000美元，這取決于展示這些設(shè)計的電子顯示屏的尺寸，故B 項正確。How

12、does the author feel about the sneakers future market?A Negative.B Anxious.C Uncertain.D Confident.C 解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)尾段最后一句“ Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive. ” 可知， 盡管這些智能鞋子很有吸引力， 但是它們是否會像我們的智能設(shè)備一樣流行還有待觀察；據(jù)此可推知，作者對這種鞋子的

13、未來并不確定，故C 項正確。B(2020 新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)適應(yīng)性檢測,Technology is forever changing the way weget our news. Most people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices, instead of traditional media, such as newspapers, television or radio. An increasing number of people also report turning to social media for infor

14、mation.Now, there is a new technology that could greatly change the way we get the news: computer created news readers. China has l aunched what it called the world s first artificial intelligence, or AI news presenters.The news readers, supported by machine learning technology, are based on two rea

15、l life Chinese newsmen. One is able to present news broadcast in English; the other, in Mandarin Chinese. A report said machine learning was used to examine video images and sounds of the two newsmen. Similar technology has been used to create video products known as “ deepfake videos ” . A deepfake

16、 video is a video that looks real, but is electronically changed. Such videos can makepeople appear to say things they never said.It s said that the AI presenters will be a great improvement to the news team because they “ can work 24 hours a day ” on its website and on social media. One of the pres

17、enters even promised to “ work tirelessly ” to keep people informed. Some machine learning experts said the system showed off China s latest progress in voice recognition, text to speech technology and data analysis.Others wondered about the effects robots might have on employment and workers. Some

18、people argued that only low level jobs requiring heavy labor will be easily replaced by robots. Others praised the technology as a way for companies to make money from lowcost labor machines.Anyway, for its great potential, some businesses have experimented with similar technology for possible use i

19、n news operations.【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文主要介紹了人工智能新聞主播的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。People now get information mainly from A electronic devicesB traditional mediaC social mediaD AI news presentersA 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“ Most people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices ”可知，人們現(xiàn)在主要從電子設(shè)備上獲得信息。The author mentioned “ deepfake ” in

20、 Paragraph 3 because it was also artificialit was also developed by Chinait also used machine learning technologyit also gained popularity and recognitionC 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句 A report said machine learning was used.known as deepfake videos .”可推知，作者提到 deepfake是因為它也用了機(jī) 器學(xué)習(xí)技術(shù)。What can we know about AI

21、 news presenters?AI news presenters can only “ speak one language.Not all the people are in favor of AI news presenters.AI news presenters will soon replace human news readers.AI news presenters can reflect the improvement in robot making.B 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Others wondered about the effects rob

22、ots might have on employment and workers. ” 可知，并不是所有人者B支持人工智能新 聞主播。What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph?Further research on the technology.Other advantages of the technology.Principles the technology is based on.Examples the technology is applied to.D 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的some busin

23、esses have experimented with similar technology for possible use in news operations” 可知， 接下來的段很可能討論這種技術(shù)所應(yīng)用的例子。n完形填空（2020 南昌二模）In a clean, clinical room, my best friend was dying in my arms.His eyes, dark brown and trusting, would soon _1_ forever. Heartbroken, I said,“Flash, you _2_ so much happines

24、s to me. I will do something good as a 3.”Flash came into my _4when I was nine. From the moment my parents broughtthis cute dog home, he _5_ my family with joy.Then, _6_ happened. My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11.Then mygrandma, who was my 7, passed away. My sister developed Cro

25、hn s disease and while being tested, _8_ a heart attack. I was being bullied at school and started to _9_ classes and avoid seeing people.Flash soon gave me all the _10 he could offer. There were times when I feltthere was no _11, but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow easeme. I knew

26、 he was _12_ there for me. I knew he understood.Now after 15 years, Flash was _13 . I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him. I 14 in a non-profit organization in Southampton and contributed about 3, 500 hours to _15_ children with special needs, which completely changed my life. I l

27、earned to love the _16_ I had been on, and even accept the _ bits.I stillmiss Flash. It was him that had somehow J8_ me to help others. Flash sdeath was one of the _19_ moments of mylife. But it was also an inspiring moment that _20_ who I was in the best possible way forever.【解題導(dǎo)語】陪伴“我”多年的狗去世了，“我悲痛

28、欲絕，因為它曾經(jīng)在“我”人生最艱難的時期陪伴“我”；狗離開“我”之后, “我”加入了志愿者服務(wù)行列。A.openB. closeC. shineD. fade“我”開始思考如何回報它的陪伴；于是,B 解析：根據(jù)本段第一句中的my best friend was dying ”可知，狗就要去世了, 它的眼睛即將永遠(yuǎn)閉上。故選BoA.broughtB. toldC. savedD. owedA解析：根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,“我”九歲時，F(xiàn)lash走進(jìn)“我”的生活，陪伴“我”；由此可知，此處表示它曾經(jīng)給“我”帶來了那么多的快樂。故選A。A.reliefB. chanceC. bonusD. rewar

29、dD 解析：根據(jù)第五段中的“I thought doing charity work was the best reward forhim.”可知，為了報答 Flash的陪伴，“我”將盡自己的能力做一些事情回報它。故選DoA.mindroomworldD. powerC 解析：根據(jù)下文中的my parents brought this cute dog home 可知，在我 九歲時，F(xiàn)lash進(jìn)入“我”的世界。故選 CoA.helpedB.C.protectedD.B解析：根據(jù)語境可知，F(xiàn)lash讓A.disastersB.C.wondersD.filleddecorated我”的家充滿歡樂。

30、故選B。storiesmistakesA解析：根據(jù)下文可知，母親患了癌癥，祖母去世了，妹妹也生病了，并且“我”在 TOC o 1-5 h z 學(xué)校受到同學(xué)的欺負(fù)。由此可知， “我”的家庭經(jīng)歷了一系列不幸的事情，故選A。A.burdenBtroubleCstrengthDchallengeC 解析：根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項可知，祖母當(dāng)時是“我”的力量源泉。故選C。A.causedBnoticedCfoughtDsufferedD 解析：根據(jù)該句中的“ while being tested ”和“ a heart attack ”可推知，妹妹當(dāng)時在檢查的過程中，遭受了心臟病的折磨。故選D。A.skipB

31、 giveC takeD enjoyA 解析：根據(jù)該句中的“ being bullied at school ”和“ avoid seeing people ”可 知， “我”當(dāng)時在學(xué)校受到欺負(fù)，并且開始避開人群。由此可推知， “我”當(dāng)時開始逃課。故 選A。A.commentB comfortC expectationD relaxationB 解析：根據(jù)該段中的ease me和I knew he understood.”可知， Flash 給了“我”極大的安慰。故選B。A.hopeB timeC moneyD useA 解析：根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知， “我”曾經(jīng)遇到了一系列的不幸， “我”時常

32、感到生活沒有了希望，但是Flash 棕色的眼睛、可愛的臉龐總是能讓“我”感到寬慰。故選A。A.frequentlyB sometimesC hardlyD alwaysD 解析：根據(jù)上文可知， Flash 總是能夠在“我”最困難的時候，一直陪伴“我” 。故 選D。A.agingBgoneC missingDdesertedB 解析：根據(jù)本文第一句并結(jié)合該句可知，現(xiàn)在， 15 年后， Flash 去世了。故選B。A.searchedBcompetedC volunteeredDperformedC 解析：根據(jù)下文中的“ a non-profit organization ”和“ contribu

33、ted about 3，500 hours ”可知， “我”自愿在一家非營利機(jī)構(gòu)工作。故選C。15 A.attending toC talking aboutB meeting withD bringing upA 解析：根據(jù)下文中的children with special needs可知，我”貢獻(xiàn)了大約3 500個小時來照看有特殊需要的孩子。故選A。 A 項意為“照料”。B journey16 A.earthholidayD street解析：根據(jù)上文中的“ which completely changed my life“我”開始喜歡自己過去所經(jīng)歷的旅程,CB務(wù)， “我”的生活完全變了，

34、那些事情。故選B。A.fantasticBC hardDC 解析：參見上題解析。A.ledBC trainedDA 解析：根據(jù)空前一句“ I still可知，通過志愿者服甚至接受了最難接受的absurdpleasantforcedpersuadedmiss Flash. ”及下文中的“ an inspiringmomen” t可知， Flash 引導(dǎo)“我”去幫助他人。故選 A。B craziestA.fullestC tiniestD saddestD 解析：根據(jù)第一段中的“ Heartbroken ”可知， Flash 的去世是“我”人生中最難過 的時刻之一。故選D。A.explainedB

35、 transformedadmittedD describedB 解析：根據(jù)第五段中的“ which completely changed my life ”并結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可 知， Flash 的去世也是讓“我”發(fā)生改變的時刻。故選 B。課時練 2 2 篇閱讀 1 篇七選五 1 篇語法填空學(xué)生用書P377（單獨(dú)成冊）I閱讀理解A（2020 安徽五校質(zhì)檢）Are you a procrastinator（拖延者）？ It s a commonproblem.And it can be harmful, as previous research has shown that people who

36、procrastinate have higher levels of stress and lower well- being, reported the Association forPsychological Science in the US. But a new study has found a way to deal with this problem: Be more connected to your future self.Psychologists think that each person believes that they are really two peopl

37、e ： “ Present Me ” and “ Future Me ” .“ People act as if they prefer their currentwrote psychologistsselves needs and desires to those of their future selvesNeil Lewis and Daphna Oyserman.Oyserman and Lewis decided to try to find a way to make “Present Me imagine exactly how “ Future Me would feel t

38、he night before a big paper was due, thougha Present Me hadn t started yet. They made “ Present Me think about a far - off event a number of days away, not months or years.Thinking about events in this_way meant that something like a friend s wedding seemed 16.3 days sooner when considered in days r

39、ather than months and 11.4 months sooner when considered in months rather than years.The researchers also tried to find out whether people would take action sooner if they were told a certain event was happening in several days rather than years.For example, participants imagined they had a newborn

40、child, and that the child would need to go to college in either 18 years or 6, 570 days. The researchers found those in the days condition planned to start saving four times sooner than those in the “years condition.So if you think of your life in days instead of years, you may get things done quick

41、er.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要探究了一種應(yīng)對拖延癥的方法。What did Oyserman and Lewis intend to do through their study?To work on a solution to test if someone is a procrastinator.To find out whether human beings usually have two different characters.To discover procrastinators are more likely to have a lower sense of well-being.

42、To prove it s helpful to connect our current selves more with future selves.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對第三段的整體理解可知，Oyserman和Lewis想要通過他們的研究去驗證把“現(xiàn)在的我”和“將來的我”聯(lián)系起來是否會對應(yīng)對拖延癥有一定的幫 助，故選DoThe under lined part“this way in Paragraph 4 refers to :.setting up tough deadlinesfollowing schedules strictlycounting in smaller unit

43、s of timeimagining how your future self will feelC 解析：詞義猜測題。承接第三段最后一句They made Present Md think about a far-off event a number of days away,not months or years. “ 可推知，畫線部分是指用更小的時間單位去計量，故選CoWhat helps prevent people from procrastinating?Comparing their future selves with present selves.Considering t

44、heir current selves needs and desires.Thinking about far - off events in days rather than years.Marking important events on a calendar as a reminder.C 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容以及最后一段So if you think of your lif e in days instead of years, you may get things done quicker.” 可推知，用天而不是用年去考慮將來所發(fā)生的事情會幫助拖延者不再拖延，故選C

45、oWhat does the passage mainly talk about?A way to get things done in time.The harmful effects of procrastination.The reason to overlook future needs and desires.The way to reduce stress and improve happiness.A 解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句 But a new study has found a way to deal with this problem: Be more conn

46、ected to your future self.”, 并結(jié)合對全文的整體理解可推知，本文主要探究了一種應(yīng)對拖延癥的方法，故選AoBtrue, computers（2020 江西三校聯(lián)考 ）A new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements toread human personalities.algorithms（演The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. And i

47、f that is and robots powered by sophisticated（ 復(fù)雜的）artificial intelligence算法）may soon have the ability to peer into your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia a

48、nd published in the scientific journal Frontiers in Neuroscience.“Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality；wrote the researchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team followed 42 study subjects around the university campus r

49、ecording their eye movements, then determined their personality traits with awell-establishedquestionnaires for determining the personality type, accordingto a summary of the study published by the siteScience Daily .The researchers fed the data into their AI algorithms and found thatcomputers runni

50、ng the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a person s major personality traits, such as “ neuroticism, extraversion（ 外向 ）, agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as curiosity ” ， the scientists wrote.“ The new findings could improve the way human beings in

51、teract with their computers and other high - tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines， ” Loetscher said.“ People are always looking for improved, personalized services.Today s robotsand computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt

52、to non- verbal information ， ” Loetscher said in a statement quoted by The Indian Express. This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals.The study revealed previously undiscovered relations b

53、etween specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britain s Daily Mail newspaper.【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文主要介紹了一項人工智能計算機(jī)和機(jī)器人通過讀人眼球的運(yùn)動從而一窺人的個性的研究。What do the underlined words “ peer into ” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A Understand.B Stare at.C Search for.D Co

54、ncern about.A 解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“ The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul.,并結(jié)合對第一段的整體理解可推知，此處 peer into與第一段中的read相 呼應(yīng)，故選A。How did the researchers conduct the research?A It was carried out in a lab.B 42 study subjects eye movements were recorded.C The students daily movements were tracked.D It

55、s subjects personalities were determined by computer.B 解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)對第三段的整體理解可知， 這項研究是通過追蹤42 個研究對象并記錄他們的眼球運(yùn)動來開展的，故選B。According to Tobias Loetscher, what can we know?A Robots and computers are socially conscious.People care less about improved, personalized services.C Today s robots and computers ca

56、n accustom to non-verbal information.D The discovery will improve the interaction between humanbeings and machines.D 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對倒數(shù)第三段的整體理解可知，這項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)有助于改善人類和機(jī)器的互動，故選D。What can be a suitable title for the text?A Human Personality TraitsWhat Human Eye Movements AreC Tell Personalities by Eye MovementsD

57、 How Humans and Machines InteractC 解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段開篇點(diǎn)題，并結(jié)合對全文的整體理解可推知，本文是一篇說明文， 主要介紹了一項人工智能計算機(jī)和機(jī)器人通過讀人眼球的運(yùn)動從而一窺人的 個性的研究，故選C。n七選五（2020 合肥第二次質(zhì)檢）What s the purpose of building patience abilities? In a word, happiness. Better relationships, more success. But indeed it takes efforts to build them successf

58、ully. 1.Thus, when the big ones come, we will havedeveloped the patience we need for hard times.Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience. We, human beings, are still constructed with our old reptilian（爬行動物的 ） brain that protects ourphysical and emotional survival. On the emotional sur

59、vival side, we want our way to get ahead, to achieve, and to“ look good ” . Let s just face it. 2.Sothe first step in growing patience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patience anger, impatience, blame and shame. Weall have them. And we can grow beyond them.Upgrade ou

60、r attitude towards discomfort and pain. Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutions we try to change the other person, situation or thing that we think is causing our discomfort. But the problem is that it is not the outside thing that s the source of our pain, but how our mind is set. 3.P