云南省隴川縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考沖刺英語模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect. _ Actually no one is.AWhats going on?BLets ge

2、t going.CThank goodness.DIm with you on that.2_ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.AUnlessBUntilCWhileDAlthough3Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned4_ at the differences between her culture and th

3、eirs, Annie wanted to return home.AConfusing BConfusedCHaving confused DTo confuse5I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off6That preserved historic village connected to downtow

4、n by a highway is _ many office workers spend their weekends.AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy7His advice made me happy, but _others angry.AmakingBto makeC/Dmake8The Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has _ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty.Agone through Btaken onCled

5、 to Dshowed off9Is this tea good cold as well? _ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.AServed BServing CHaving served DTo be served10People crowd into _ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.AwhatBwhenCwhichDwhere11 David should lie to his best friend in order to get t

6、he well-paid job! It is typical of him because he _.Ais facing his Waterloo Bis visually challengedChas cast-iron nerves Dworships the golden calf12He is very tired，so he needs some time _ duty for relaxation and rest.AthroughBonCwithDoff1340 grams of meat per day is _ people should consume in order

7、 to stay fit.Athat BwhyChow Dwhat14The problem lies in_ were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.AwhatBthatCwhichDif15I think youve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise youll fail .AwhenBwhichCwhereDthere16It is obvious to the students _they should get well prepared for th

8、eir future.AasBthatCwhichDwhether17Its always difficult _ in a foreign country, especially when you dont speak the language.Abeing Bto beChaving been Dto have been18Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly _ before it is open.AconventionalBanalyticalCcontroversialDconfidential

9、19According to the local law, no one _ enter the building site without permission.Acan BmustCshall Ddare20 a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.AJust asBEven thoughCUntilDUnless第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21

10、（6分）From visiting museums to watching Changing the Guard, there are some amazing experiences for you to get while in London. Here we pick some of the best free activities in London.Changing the GuardFor a display of British ceremony, watch Changing the Guard outside Buckingham Palace. This is where

11、one member of Queens Guards exchanges duty with the old guard. Both guards are dressed in traditional red uniform and bearskin hats, and the handover is accompanied by a Guards band. Guard Mounting takes place at 11:30 am. It is held daily from May to July, and on alternate(間隔的) dates throughout the

12、 rest of the year.Sir John Soanes MuseumSir John Soane was an architect. During his lifetime he collected some valuable antiquities from all four corners of the globe. They are now on display in Sir John Soanes Museum which gives a real insight into the life of this outstanding Victorian gentleman.G

13、effrye MuseumA very unique experience, the Geffrye Museum, located in 18th century almshouses, gives a fascinating insight into the lives of the British middle classes from the 1600s to the present day. Explore a series of room sets, complete with furnishing and textiles from each period.Hogarths Ho

14、useHogarth was very famous and criticized 18th century society in his engravings(雕刻), such as A Harlots Progress, A Rakes Progress and Marriage-a-la-Mode. As the name suggests, Hogarths House is where he lived before he died in 1764, and its here that youll find the largest collection of his paintin

15、gs on public display.Bank of England Museumhe splendid Bank of England Museum traces the history of the bank from its foundation by Royal Charter in 1694 to its role today as the countrys central bank. here are many items you have never expected to see.1、What can we learn about the ceremony of Chang

16、ing the Guard?AVisitors need to pay when watching the ceremonyBThe ceremony is held at 11:30 am every day throughout the yearCVisitors can listen to some music at the ceremonyDChanging the Guard involves two groups of guards every time2、What can we learn from the text?ASir John Soane was a painter w

17、ho lived in the Victorian eraBHogarths paintings were criticized by other painters of his timeCThe Bank of England Museum no longer functions as a bank nowDSir John Soanes Museum is a good place to see old and valuable objects3、What would be the best title for this text?AFree London Attractions BAct

18、ive Life in LondonCFamous Museums in London DEnjoy Your Stay in London22（8分） The International Painting Contest on Googles homepage in 2015 may look pretty strange, but it spotlightings a very serious issue: clean water, which is unusual for an 11-year-old from Long Island.Audrey Zhang, a fifth-grad

19、er from Levittown, N.Y, is the winner of this years Doodle 4 Google contest, rising to the top of some 100, 000 entries on the theme of “draw one thing to make the world a better place.”Her piece, titled “Back to Mother Nature,” describes a detailed water-cleaning machine. Zhang worked with a team o

20、f artists at Google to animate(使生動)her drawing.“To make the world a better place, I came up with a transformative water purifier, a machine used to remove dirty or harmful substances,” Google quoted Zhang as saying. “It takes in dirty and polluted water from rivers, lakes and even oceans, then massi

21、vely transforms the water into clean, safe and pure water. When humans and animals drink this water, they will live a healthier life.”She created a whole world around the deviceone populated by humans, a whale in a top hat and dragons.Zhang, s piece is “so vivid and so rich and so full and so comple

22、te, Google Doodle team leader Ryan Germick told the Washington Post. “Every leaf seemed to have life in it.”Along with having her artwork featured on Googles homepage, Zhang wins a $30,000 college scholarship. In addition, her school will receive a $50,000 Google for Education technology grant, and

23、the company is donating $20,000 in her name to a charity devoted to bringing clean water to schools in Bangladesh.On Sunday, the night before her work was revealed on net, Zhang told Newsday she was excited by the big win, but said she wouldnt be awake when her art first went online at midnight.“I h

24、ave school-tomorrow, so I cant stay up late,” she told the paper.1、Whats the passage mainly about?AThe winner and her work in the painting contest.BThe team of artists at Google to animate drawings.CThe painting contest of Googles homepage in 2015.DThe water-cleaning machine in the painting contest.

25、2、According to the passage, we know that_.AAudrey Zhang is creative and self-disciplinedBa water-cleaning device was made in the contestC$50, 000 will be donated in Audrey Zhangs nameDZhangs piece was printed in all major newspapers3、The underlined word in Paragraph l probably means “_”.Aput up with

26、B1ook forward toCbreakaway fromDfocus attention on23（8分）Your New Years plan to move more is one of the toughest to stick to, and a group of scientists working with obese(過度肥胖的) mice think theyre starting to understand whyRather than our sedentary(久坐的) lives causing weight gain, says Alexxai Kraviz,

27、the National Institutes of Health neuroscientist who led the study, changes in brain chemistry after we start gaining weight affect our capacity to move.“Obses mice can move just fine,” says Kravitz, who published the work with his team in Cell Metabolism “They just dont.”What Kravitzs team found is

28、 that the activity of a particular dopamine(多巴胺) receptor linked to movement goes down as mice gain weight on a high-fat diet. So the nice slow down and they move less. And when the researchers restored the activity of that dopamine receptorDR2the mice started moving more, even though they were stil

29、l obese. The team also saw that lean mice missing the DR2 receptor acted like obese mice. This is the target, says Kravitzrestoring that dopamine receptor function. “Maybe 20 or 30 years down the road, we could do that in people,” he says.And there is one more thing: The scientists fed normal mice a

30、nd the mice lacking DR2 the same high-fat diet. Both sets of mice gained weight at the same rate.Kravitz says this is important because mice lacking DR2 move less from the get-go, whereas a normal mouse takes a little time to start seeing that dopamine receptor-related loss of exercise. The ability

31、to exercise seems to be disconnected from weight gain, he says.“Exercise is a healthy thing to do, but its impact on weight loss has been exaggerated,” he says. “We have to be realistic about the size of the effect of exercise on weight, as opposed to health benefits.”Still, before you abandon your

32、New Years exercise plan, keep in mind that this study was done using a high-fat diet, and not the normal calorie restriction that people maintain when they diet.Thats a big drawback to the work, says Vicki Vieira-Potter, a University of Missouri physiologist not involved in the study.“They feed the

33、mice with high-fat diet, it damages the receptor, and that decreases activity. Those who plan to lost weight should remember high-fat diet is a nice way to cause obesity in the lab, but its not the same as the normal situation of obesity,” she says.Sine also says that a lot of the weight gain in the

34、 mice came after they stopped moving around, which indicates that the loss of movement did impact obesity.1、Alexxai Kravitz is likely to agree that _.Ahigh-fat food leads to the lack of DR2Bless movement results from weight gainCthe lack of DR2 results in less movementDweight gain leads to the inact

35、ivity of DR2.2、What can we infer from the research mentioned in the passage?AHigh-fat diet is bound to cause obesity.BThe research team aim to deal with human obesity.CHigh-fat diet has little influence on the rate of weight gain.DObese mices ability to move is affected by the inactivity of DR2.3、Th

36、e underlined word “exaggerated” in Paragraph 7 can be replaced by “_”.Aunderestimated Bexcluded Coverlooked Doveremphasized4、According to Vicki Vicki-Vieira-Potter, _.Abesides diet, other factors behind obesity shouldnt be ignored in daily lifeBthe total loss of movement can do harm to the function

37、of DR2CAlexxai Kravitzs team misread the results of the researchDobesity is mainly caused by high-fat diet people take.24（8分）Home Laundry Automatic Dryer ProductFull Two Year Warranty（保修）Limited Five Year Warranty on Cabinet（機(jī)箱）Warranty Provides for：FIRST TWO YEARS Amana will repair or replace any f

38、aulty part free of charge.THIRD THRU FIFTH YEARS Amana will provide a free replacement part for any cabinet which proves faulty due to rust（生銹）.Warranty Limitations： Warranty begins at date of original purchase. Applies only to product used within the United States or in Canada if product is approve

39、d by Canadian Standards Association when shipped from factory. Products used on a commercial or rental basis not covered by this warranty. Service must be performed by an Amana servicer. Adjustments covered during first year only.Warranty Does Not Cover It If： Product has damage due to product chang

40、e，connection to an improper electrical supply shipping and handling, accident, fire, floods, lightning or other conditions beyond the control of Amana. Product is improperly installed（安裝）or applied.Owners Responsibilities： Provide sales receipt. Normal care and repair. Having the product reasonably

41、accessible for service. Pay for service calls related to product installation or usage instructions. Pay for extra service costs, over normal service charges, if servicer is requested to perform service outside servicer normal business hours.* In no event shall Amana be responsible for consequential

42、 damages（間接損壞）.* This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have others which vary from state to state For example, some states do not allow the exclusion（排除）or limitation of consequential damages, so this exclusion may not apply to you.1、According to Warranty Limitations, a product

43、can be under warranty if .Aused in the U.S. ABrented for home useCrepaired by the user himselfDshipped from a Canadian factory2、According to Owners Responsibilities, an owner has to pay for .Athe product installationBa servicers overtime workCthe loss of the sales receiptDa mechanics transportation3

44、、Which of the following is true according to the warranty?AConsequential damages are excluded across America.BA product damaged in a natural disaster is covered by the warranty.CA faulty cabinet due to rust can be replaced free in the second year.DFree repair is available for a product used improper

45、ly in the first year.25（10分）Whizzfizzing FestivalOne of the “Home Counties” to the north and west of London, Buckinghamshire is known for the rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the much-loved childrens author Roald Dahl.The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witch

46、es, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is the i9nspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival which will transform the market-town of Aylesbury into all kinds of music, colour and fun on Saturday, 1 July.Formerly known as The Roald Dahl Festival, this years event will celebrate a broad range of childrens

47、 films and bring to life some of its best-loved characters from Alice in Wonderland and the Gruffala to The Big Friendly Giant and Harry Potter.Things to see and doThe fun and festivals start at 11 a.m. with a colourful childrens parade. More than 650 local school children and teachers, many in fanc

48、y dress, will march through the town carrying giant carnival puppets（木偶）, with thousands of audiences lining the streets to watch.The parade will be followed with a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in venues across the town.Dont be late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks

49、 County Museum, catch a splendid screening of a Roald Dahl movie in the Old Court House, and watch leading childrens authors, including Julian Clary, give readings in the Market Square.CBeebies childrens chef Katy Ashworth will once again be cooking up a storm with her inter-activeConcoction Kitchen

50、, located outside Hale Leys Shopping Centre. Little chefs will have lots of opportunities to get involved with preparing, cooking and best of all, tasting Katys fabulous recipes.With hands-on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and

51、more, there is something for everyone.For more information, visit: http:/www.aylesburyvaledc . gov.uk/cylesbury-whizzfizzing- festival-inspired- roald-dahl1、Who is Whizzfizzing Festival intended for?AChildren.BFilm stars.CPublishers.DChildrens authors.2、Which film was made from Roald Dahls work?AGru

52、ffalo.BHarry Potter.CAlice in Wonderland.DThe Big Friendly Giant.3、Which of the following best describes Whizzfizzing Festival?AVaries.BGlobal.CBoring.DOrdinary.4、What type of writing is this text?AAn exhibition guide.BAn art show review.CAn announcement.DAn official report.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.

53、5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） The story goes that some time ago, a man had a very lovely little daughter. One day the man 1 his 3-year- old daughter for 2 a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was tight and he became 3 when the child tried to decorate a 4 to put under th

54、e Christmas tree. 5 , the little girl brought the gift to her 6 the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.”The man was 7 by his earlier 8 , but got angry again when he found out the box was 9 . He yelled at her，saying, “Dont you know, when you give someone a present, there is 10 to be somet

55、hing inside?” The little girl looked 11 at him with tears in her eyes and cried, “Oh, Daddy, its not empty 12 . I blew kisses into the box. They are all for you, Daddy.”The father felt regret. He 13 his arms around his little girl, and begged for her 14 .Only a short time later, an 15 took the life

56、of the child. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many 16 and whenever he was discouraged, he would take out a(n) 17 kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.In a very real sense, each one of us, as human beings, has been given a gold container 18 wi

57、th unconditional love and kisses from our children, family members, friends, and God. There is simply no other 19 , anyone could hold, more 20 than this.1、AaskedBpraisedCbeggedDpunished2、AwastingBstealingCsellingDholding3、AgladBangryCsadDupset4、AroomBhallCboxDball5、AHoweverBSoCThereforeDAnd6、Afather

58、BmotherCteacherDsister7、ApuzzledBsurprisedCscaredDembarrassed8、AoverworkBoverreactionCovercoatDoverpass9、AemptyBheavyCfullDwet10、AsaidBbelievedCsupposedDused11、AdownBbackCupDforward12、Aat allBafter allCabove allDin all13、AputBturnedChandedDgave14、AkindnessBforgivenessCsadnessDcarelessness15、AeventBi

59、ncidentCaccidentDaction16、AdaysBmonthsCnightsDyears17、AimaginaryBkindCgentleDwarm18、AfilledBpleasedCcrowdedDequipped19、AworldBfeelingCpossessionDlove20、AexpensiveBpreciousCcomfortableDinteresting第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Li Qiang couldnt believe that he was taking 1 th

60、is prize that he won last year. The company “Future Tours” transported him 2 (safe) into the future in a time capsule. Confused by the new 3 (surround), he was hit by a lack of fresh air. His head ached. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen 4 (leave). Wang Ping a