高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)講解：Unit+2+Sailing+the+oceans+3Unit+2Section+Ⅲ含答案

1、高中英語(yǔ)講義只要堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想早晚會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn) Section m Learning about Language & Using Language自學(xué)導(dǎo)引，圖篇理函自王撩胃胴固痂知上新知感悟重點(diǎn)單詞明其意departure n.crew n.- deposit_ vt.dilemma n.drawback n.tearvt.foresee vt.routine n.thirst n. tension n.incident pulsory adj.survival n.gradual adj.出發(fā)；離開（輪船、飛機(jī)等上的） 工作人員；（工作）隊(duì) 放；（把錢）存入銀行 進(jìn)退兩難的局面缺點(diǎn)；障礙 扯破；撕破

2、預(yù)見；預(yù)知 常規(guī)；日常事務(wù)渴；口渴緊張；不安；張力事件：事變必須做的；必修的生存；幸存逐漸的；逐步的改革；革新15. reform n.set loose出發(fā)；開始due to因?yàn)?；由于in addition而且，另外after all畢竟；終究take ones minds off轉(zhuǎn)移某人的注意力口語(yǔ)篇理解Read the passage and tell the following statements True (T) or False (F).The “ Bounty ship was taken over by some of the crew as soonas they depa

3、rted.() I joined the captain in the small boat finally.( )The captain was as weak as the rest of us so he decided to give up.()We became heroes who completed the greatest navigational feat of all time.()It was the captain that kept us alive.( )答案：1 5.TTFTT講練互就”名師般春信海話場(chǎng)喧3詞匯精研fl He carried out compuls

4、ory dietary reforms that were copied by many other ship captains.他實(shí)施了一些被其他許多船長(zhǎng)仿效的強(qiáng)制性的飲食改革。Our society needs reform.我們的社會(huì)需要改革。自我探究reform是名詞，意思是改革；革新。reform v.reform the social systemreform sb.reform one s ways/habits改革；（使）改正；悔改改革社會(huì)體制改造某人，使某人悔改改變某人的作風(fēng)/習(xí)慣The law needs to be reformed.法律需要進(jìn)行改革。The reform

5、ed man was accepted by society again.這個(gè)改過(guò)自新的人再次被社會(huì)所接受。巧學(xué)活用翻譯句子(1)政府進(jìn)行了許多必要的改革。(2)有跡象表明他在變好。答案：(1)The government made many needed reforms.(2)There are signs that he s reforming.囪 On our departure from Tahiti, some of the crew took over the ship.我們剛從塔希提島啟程，一些船員就占有了船只。(1)departure fromThey had received

6、 no news of him since his departure from the island.自從他離開這座島嶼后，他們?cè)僖矝]有得到過(guò)他的消息。自我探究departure from是名詞短語(yǔ)，意為從離開。困阻的國(guó)depart vt.離開，離去；起程；出發(fā)depart for.動(dòng)身去depart from sth.背離/違反某物His sudden departure threw the office into chaos.他的突然離開使這個(gè)部門陷入一片混亂。We departed for London at 10 : 00 a. m.我們上午10點(diǎn)鐘動(dòng)身去倫敦。The 10： 15

7、train to Leeds departs from Platform 4.10點(diǎn)15分開往利茲的火車在第4站臺(tái)離開。(2)crewThe “ crews were made up of bankers and doctors. 船員由銀行家和醫(yī)生組成。自我探究crew是名詞，表示全體船員。歸納（輪船、飛機(jī)等上的）工作人員;（工作）crew n.隊(duì)None of the passengers and crew were injured.沒有一個(gè)乘客和機(jī)組人員受傷。溫II提示crew是一個(gè)集體名詞，在英語(yǔ)中類似的單詞還有很多 ，如：family , class, team, public ,

8、group, company, enemy, party, club, audience, government, crowd, committee 等。如果 它們被看作整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如著重強(qiáng)調(diào)組成該集體的成員時(shí) ，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。His family is big.他家人口多。(強(qiáng)調(diào)整體) His family are teachers.他的家人都是老師。(強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體)巧學(xué)活用完成句子(1)她一直等到所有的顧客離開商店。She waited until all the customers the store.(2)盡管飛機(jī)失事，但機(jī)上所有的乘務(wù)人員都獲救了。All the crew

9、 in the plane though the plane crashed.答案：(1)had departed from(2)were saved They deposited the captain into a small boat to let him find his own way home.他們把船長(zhǎng)放在一條小船里，讓他自己想辦法回家。He deposited the books on the table.他把書放在桌子上。She deposited three thousand dollars in her savings.她在存款賬號(hào)上存入了3 000美元。自我探究depo

10、sit是及物動(dòng)詞，意為放置： 存放：存儲(chǔ)。歸納(1)deposit sth.in sth.deposit sth.with sb./sth.(2)deposit n.pay a deposit on sth.把某物放在某處；把某物放在某物里面把某物寄放在某人/某物處訂金，押金付某物的訂金/押金Some insects deposited their eggs on the ground.有些昆蟲把卵產(chǎn)在土里。You can deposit your pet dog with me while travelling abroad.你在國(guó)外旅游期間可以把寵物狗寄放在我家。We have paid

11、a 5% deposit on the house.我們已支付了房款的 5%作為訂金。 Deposits can be made at any branch.在任何一家分行都可以存款。巧學(xué)活用完成句子在英國(guó)，當(dāng)你買車時(shí)，它們通常要求你付100英鎊作為訂金。They normally ask you to in Britain when you buy a car.(2)旅客可將貴重物品寄放在旅館保險(xiǎn)柜里。Guests may in the hotel safe.答案：(1)pay 100 (as a) deposit(2)deposit their valuablesK The captain

12、 used a system called “dead reckoning船長(zhǎng)使用了一個(gè)叫做“航位推算”的系統(tǒng)。The TV audience in China is reckoned at 800 million.中國(guó)的電視觀眾估計(jì)有8億人。He reckoned up the bill.他把清單(上的各個(gè)項(xiàng)目)合計(jì)了一下。自我探究reckon是動(dòng)詞，意為計(jì)算，估計(jì)。被普遍認(rèn)為；被看作是 預(yù)計(jì)做某事估計(jì)某物為指望，依賴統(tǒng)計(jì)，合計(jì)重視、認(rèn)真處理某人/物沒考慮到某人/物；不把某人/某物計(jì)算be reckoned to be= be generally considered to bereckon

13、 to do sth.reckon sth.at .reckon on sth.reckon up sth.reckon with sb./sth.reckon without sb./sth.在內(nèi)I reckon (that) I m going to get that job.我認(rèn)為我會(huì)得到那份工作。 Children are reckoned to be more confident nowadays.人們認(rèn)為今天的孩子們比過(guò)去更自信。 They reckoned to finish the project by this weekend.他們預(yù)計(jì)本周末完成這項(xiàng)工程。The age of

14、 the earth is reckoned at about 4, 600 million years.估計(jì)地球的年齡大約為46億年。 We d reckoned on having good weather.我們?cè)竿麜?huì)有好天氣。巧學(xué)活用完成句子(1)他們沒有料到會(huì)遭到堅(jiān)決反對(duì)。They had the determination of the opposition.(2)他是一個(gè)不能忽視的人。He is a person.(3)我沒有考慮到塞車會(huì)這么嚴(yán)重。I didn t caught up in so much traffic.答案：(1)reckoned without(2)to b

15、e reckoned with(3)reckon with getting目 Our clothes were torn , we had fever and our faces showed the hardships we had suffered.我們的衣服被撕破，我們發(fā)著高燒，我們的面容因歷經(jīng)磨難而顯得異常憔悴。Tom has torn his trousers on a nail.湯姆的褲子被釘子掛破了。H He was badly beaten, and his clothes were torn.他被打得很厲害，衣服也破了。自我探究torn是 tear的過(guò)去分詞.意為撕破.弄破。

16、tear sth.aparttear at sth.tear oneself away from sth.tear sth.away from sth.tear sth.downtear into sb./sth.tear sth.up把某物撕毀把某物撕裂/扯開某人依依不舍地離開，忍痛離去把某物從某處拿走拆毀，拆除(建筑物，墻等)攻擊/痛斥/抨擊某人/物撕毀，撕碎(文件等)The dogs tore the fox apart.這幾條狗把那只狐貍撕成了碎片。She was unable to tear her eyes away from him.她戀戀不舍地望著他。They tore the

17、 old buildings down.他們拆除了舊樓。They tore into their food as if they were starving.他們狼吞虎咽地吃起飯來(lái)，就像餓壞了似的。7) She tore up all the letters he gave her.她把他寄給她的信都撕了。巧學(xué)活用完成句子盡管那個(gè)女孩的媽媽叫她吃飯 ，但她還是依依不舍地?zé)o法離開電視。The girl was unable to from TV though her mother asked her to havedinner.答案：tear herself away2句型精折fl On our

18、 departure from Tahitisome of the crew took over the ship.我們剛從塔希提島啟程，一些船員就占有了船只。On his arriving , we began our meeting.他一到達(dá)，我們就開始開會(huì)。自我探究on/upon+n./doing意思是一就； 此介詞短語(yǔ)在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，它表示的動(dòng)作on/upon+ n./doing間狀語(yǔ)從句。與主句的動(dòng)作連續(xù)進(jìn)行。意義同 as soon as, 但 as soon as是連詞，弓I導(dǎo)時(shí)On arrival at reception , guests should sign the vi

19、sitors book. = As soon as the guests arrive, they should sign the visitors book.客人一到接待處，就要在來(lái)賓簽名簿上簽名。On the general s command , all soldiers must salute. = As soon as all soldiers hear the general s commanthey must salute.聽到將軍的口令，全體士兵必須立即敬禮。You could not imagine a more disturbing sight than what we l

20、ooked like when arrivingin Timor over forty days after being set loose in our small boat.你簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法想象我們被放逐在小船上漂泊了40天后在帝汶島登陸時(shí)的凄慘樣子。I have not seen a better place than this village.我從來(lái)沒有見過(guò)比這里更好的村莊。自我探究notmore表面是比較級(jí)，但意義上是最高級(jí)，意為沒有比這更（即這是最）。0,意思是：再怎么樣都不過(guò)分；沒notmore是否定詞和比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)的用法 有比這更的了。No one could be bett

21、er than him.沒有人比他更好了。I couldn t agree with you more.我完全同意你的意見。You can t praise him more for saving the little girl.因?yàn)榫攘诉@個(gè)小女孩，你再怎么表?yè)P(yáng)他都不過(guò)分。巧學(xué)活用完成句子這部電影怎么樣？非常有趣。我從沒看過(guò)比這個(gè)更好的。一 How do you like the film?Very interesting. .答案：I have never seen a better one課時(shí)彳業(yè)5I單句語(yǔ)法填空Shortly after the movie was previewed ,

22、 some critics(foresee) its comments from the audiences.答案：foresawDavid was quite(thirst) for a bicycle race from parents as a Christmas gift. 答案：thirstyKnowing their parents income , they will realize their(hard) in supporting the family.答案：hardshipsMany refugees are(starve) to death every day for l

23、ack of food in Africa. 答案：starvedThe ship sank into the sea, only a few passengers(survival). 答案：survivedChina s Ministry of Education has made English compulsory course in most elementary schools.答案：aThe incident occurred Smith entered the school building with his girlfriend.答案：whenHe made an attem

24、pt to(clarification)the misunderstanding about the origin of the language.答案:clarifyThree days after his returning home, he left again.His (depart) was unexpected.答案：departureA security officer at the factory , who declined(give) his name , said he had seen two men leave the building.答案：to give 口閱讀理

25、解AIn 2013 alone at least 20, 000 African elephants were killed for their teeth.In South Africa over the last two years more than 2, 200.:rhinos were killed for their horns.These numbers are alarming , because wKir*. current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth rates , which could lead to e

26、xtinction of these ecologically important creatures in the environment.Indeed , some elephant and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade.If you are reading this , you may already be aware of these facts.But you might not know that wildlife trafficking( 4E法交易 )not

27、 only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other species , such as tigers, tortoises, sea turtles, and the world s most trafficked mammal(哺孚L動(dòng)物)pangolins.Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in tough scales( 鱗), which makes them loo

28、k very strong.But actually they are endangered mammals.There are eight different species of pangolins, four in Asia and four in Africa , and all are threatened with extinction.Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries where they live , high demand in East Asia, where the deli

29、cious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional medicines, is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts.The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking.Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than 1 million pangolins were tak

30、en from the wild.It is estimated that between 40, 000 and 81, 250 pangolins were killed for the illegal trade in 2013 alone.In February , the United States released a plan to deal with wildlife trafficking , which lays out the steps we will take to fight the illegal trade in wildlife , including pan

31、golins.We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan ; building international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife ; raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fuelling the illegal trade.Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day (March 3) by spreading the plan.Use social m

32、edia and tell everyone that now it is time to get serious about wildlife crime and end the demand that threatens species, big and small, from the huge elephant to the shy pangolin.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】由于人們的捕獵，一些物種瀕臨滅絕。本文號(hào)召人們行動(dòng)起來(lái)，保護(hù)瀕危物種。How many endangered creatures are mentioned in the passage?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.

33、C 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一、二段可知，文章提到了大象、犀牛、老虎、陸龜、海龜、穿山甲六種瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物。故選 C項(xiàng)。Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?A . Eight species of pangolins live on the same continent.Pangolins are not protected in most of their natural habitats.The scales of pangolins can be used as an ingredient for cooking

34、.High demand contributes to the illegal trade of pangolins in East Asia.D 解析： 正誤判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的 high demand in East Asia.is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts ”可知，高需求導(dǎo)致了東亞穿山甲非法交易的發(fā)生 ， 即D項(xiàng)正確。What can we know about the plan released by the US?A . Social media will be used to

35、spread World Wildlife Day.Whether the plan will be worked out remains to be seen.The US will work together with other countries to protect wildlife.More and more people are advised to increase their needs of pangolins.C 解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的We are strengthening the carrying outof the plan ； building

36、 international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife ; raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fuelling the illegal trade.” 可知， 美國(guó)將聯(lián)合其他國(guó) 家保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，即C項(xiàng)正確。What is the author s intention of writing the passage?A . To inform us something about World Wildlife Day.To raise awareness of

37、 protecting endangered wildlife.To explain why pangolins are illegally traded in East Asia.To show how the United States is to fight the illegal trade in wildlife.B 解析：目的意圖題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是增強(qiáng)人們保護(hù)瀕危物種的意識(shí)，即B項(xiàng)正確。BBeijing With the safe return to Earth on Wednesday of three astronauts after a s

38、uccessful 15-day mission , China moved a step closer to realizing its space dream , which includes operating a space station by 2020.Wang Zhaoyao,director of the China Manned Space Agency ,released a more detailed outline for the manned space program.He said in Beijing the manned space program will

39、launch the Tiangong-2 space laboratory around 2015 , and an experimental core space station module around 2018.The aim is to build a 60-ton multimodule space station by 2020.Between 2015 and 2020, astring of cargo（貨物）and manned spacecraft will be launched to deliver supplies and transport astronauts

40、 to the space lab and space station he said.Wang did not say how much will be spent on the forthcoming missions, but said the Shenzhou X mission that ended on Wednesday took spending on the manned space program to 39 billion yuan since it was started in 1992.He also said construction of a new launch

41、 site in Hainan province and development of two new types of launch vehicle both crucial elements（組成部分） in the space program s next hOveemade-smooth progress.Yuan Jie, deputy general manager of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp , said the new site will see the launch of two types of Ch

42、ina s new-generation carrier rockets.As the carrier rockets in service now cannot meet demand from the future manned space station, the large-thrust（推力）Long March- 5 carrier rocket, with the capacity of carrying a 20-ton payload（有效負(fù)荷）in near-Earth orbit , will send space station modules into orbit ,

43、 he said.Meanwhile , the medium-thrust Long March-7 launch vehicle , with a carrying capacity of 13 tons in near-Earth orbit , will be used to send cargo spacecraft to the future manned space station.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)的“航天夢(mèng)”。Which of the following may be the best title of the news report?Space dream one

44、step closer to realityThe space lab and space stationThe organization of the China Manned Space AgencyTwo types of China s new- generation carrier rocketsA 解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文尤其是開頭：China moved a step closer to realizing itsspace dreami, which includes operating a space station by 2020.可得答案。What is the pos

45、sible meaning of the underlined word “crucial in Para.3?A . Quite safe.B. Too easy.C. Rather slow.D. Very important.D解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段提到的“大推力長(zhǎng)征系列運(yùn)載火箭”的作用和both所指代前面的內(nèi)容，可推出是“關(guān)鍵的，非常重要的”意思。The purpose of the manned space problem is to.A . launch the Tiangong-2 space laboratorybuild a 60-ton multimodule spa

46、ce stationbuild an experimental core space station moduletransport astronauts to the space labB 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段：The aim is to build a 60-ton multimodule space station by 2020.可得答案。8. The Long March-5 carrier rocket will have the capacity of carryingA . 13 tonsB. 20 tonsC. 39 tonsD. 60 tonsB 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

47、根據(jù)最后一段中的the large-thrust（推力）Long March-5 carrierrocket, with the capacity of carrying a 20-ton payload（ 有效負(fù)荷）in near-Earth orbit 可知答案。m七選五Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you re trying to get work done.there are several ways to handle things.Let s take a look at them now.2. . Tell the person you re sorry and explain that you have a rthilligs to doand then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you , have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you ll find them then. 3. It can help t