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1、2010專(zhuān)接本佳鑫諾?？荚嚲?1)石家莊佳鑫諾專(zhuān)接本2010年?？荚嚲恚ㄒ唬┱n程名稱(chēng)：英語(yǔ)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘姓名：題 號(hào)一、語(yǔ)音二、情景對(duì)話三、詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)四、閱讀理解五、完形填空六、寫(xiě) 作總分滿 分51520402020120用 時(shí)得 分PartI. Phonetics Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and

2、 identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. stomach B. robot C. scold D. soldier 2. A. exit B. exact C. exercise D. oxygen 3. A. fate B. su

3、itcase C. vase D. nation4. A. maintain B. obtain C. contain D. fountain5. A. farmer B. large C. cart D. towardsPart II. Situational Dialogue Section ADirections: In this section there are 5 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer by blacke

4、ning the corresponding letter on your ANSWER SHEET. 6. Student A. You are not from Beijing, are you?Student B: _ .A. Sure, I know the country well B. I cant agree moreC. Youd better go there to have a look D. No, but I live there now7. Woman: How can we get tickets for the Sundays movie? Man: _ .A.

5、Just go to see it B. No one pays themC. Just go to the booking officeD. I like the Sundays movie 8. Speaker A: So well have a week off. Have a nice holidaySpeaker B: _ A. Yes. Ill. How about you?B. The same to you.C. Are you going anywhere?D. Oh, Ill stay home. 9. Speaker A: Excuse me. Do you mind i

6、f I open the window? Speaker B: _ .A. Well. Dont open itB. Well, Im sorry. Its a bit cold hereC. Yes. Please open it D. Well. Its too hot here 10. Paul: Peter, why dont you come to Marys birthday party with us? Peter: _ A. Sorry? Lets go right away.B. Thank you. Id love to.C. Yeah, thanks anyway.D.

7、Whether Ill go or not is not your business, OK? Section BDirections: In this section there is a long conversation. At the end of the conversation, there are some choices. Choose the best answer from the following choices based on the conversation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding let

8、ter on your ANSWER SHEET. Note that there are two additional choices. A: I need some air-mail stamps. Do you have those small packages which contain about twenty-five air-mail stamps?B: 11 A: May I have one, please? How much are they? B: Three dollars and sixty cents.A: Are these stamps also good fo

9、r air mail going out of the country? B: 12 . If you are sending letters out of the country, you simply add more stamps.A: Do you happen to know the air-mail rate to the Peoples Republic of China? B: Air-mail to China is sixty cents a half ounce.A: How long does it take a letter to get there by air-m

10、ail? B: It shouldnt take ten days at most. If the letter is going to some small town in the interior of the country, it may take a little longer. A: I also want some fifteen-cent stamps. Give me 100, please. 13 B: Anything else? A: 14 , but I believe I have to go to another window. B: Yes, go to the

11、 third window on your left, marked “Registry”.(At the registry window)A: I want to send this letter by registered mail. B: 15 A: What is a return receipt? B: When the addressee receives the letter, he signs a receipt which the Post Office Department returns to you by mail. A: Thats good. The letter

12、contains some photos which I dont want to get lost. Is there a charge for a return receipt?B: It costs twenty cents extra. A. Im going to use them to send my Christmas cards. B. Do you want a return receipt? C. What can I do for you? D. Its my great pleasure. E. I want to register this letter F. Tho

13、se are domestic air-mail stamps, but you can use them for letters going anywhere in the world. G. We have packages of thirty-six air-mail stamps. Part III.Vocabulary and Structure (30 points )Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked

14、A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. If the work _ by the end of the month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. to be completed B. will be completedC. has been

15、 completed D. should have been completed17. Having been served lunch, _.A. the problem was discussed by the members of the committeeB. the committee members discussed the problemC. it was discussed by the committee members the problemD. a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the comm

16、ittee18. Im sorry _ so long, I forgot the keys.A. keeping you waiting B. to keep you waitingC. to keep you wait D. to have kept you waiting19. The noise of desks _ could be heard out in the street.A. to be opened and closed B. opening and closingC. being opened and closed D. opened and closed20. I _

17、 that Charlie be there.A. wish B. intend C. expect D. ask21. Alan hurried to the classroom, _ the classes had been called off.A. found B. only to findC. to find D. finding 22. The riot is said _ by governments negligence of the peoples welfare.A. to be caused B. being causedC. to have been caused D.

18、 causing23. The room will be cold. Make sure you _ the heater.A. light B. will light C. for lighting D. lighted24. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.A. will come B. was comingC. had been coming D. comes25. When they broke open the door, they found him _ on the floor uncon

19、scious.A. lay B. lied C. lying D. lain26. Molds cannot produce their own food _ their nourishment from living on dead organic matter or on otherliving matter.A. obtain B. obtaining C. but obtain D. is obtained27. You are 100% right. I cant agree with you _.A. so much B. too muchC. more D. such much2

20、8. The mother _ her child to go swimming in the sea A. forbade B. prevented C. inhibited D. prohibited29. Barrack Obamma was elected _ President of America in 2008.A. a B. / C. the D. an30. “Do the Smiths live next door to you?”“No, but they _.”A. used to B. used to do C. used to was D. used to did3

21、1. The coming of the railways in the 1830s _ our society and economic life.A. transformed B. transported C. transferred D. transmitted32. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should _ his findings in logical order and clear language.A. furnish B. propose C. raise D. p

22、resent33. When a fire _ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A. broke off B. broke out C. broke down D. broke up34. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could _.A. stand up to B. make up for C. c

23、ome up with D. put up with35. It is difficult for casual observers to distinguish _ artificial and natural lakes.A. from B. between C. with D. among36. It is not quite _ that tomorrow he will be present at the meeting.A. certain B. sure C. formal D. rightPart IV. Reading ComprehensionDirections: The

24、re are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A、 B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 2.Questions 36 to 40 are based on the foll

25、owing passage. Human memories are quite complicated beyond our imagination. We remember some things better than other things. For example, November 22, 1.963 is etched (銘刻) into the minds of nearly every English-speaking person over 40. It was, of course, the day that President Kennedy was shot. The

26、 fact that so many people can remember that moment demonstrates what a world-shattering one it was. But in the long run, it may be that what it demonstrates about the workings of the human brain is more important. After all, why should we remember what we were doing when we heard of the assassinatio

27、n? We take it for granted that our memories work this way. Some people have the ability to reproduce things perfectly through what is known as an eidetic memory. These are the people who can glance at a newspaper and retain a snapshot memory of it. This sort of memory is quite different from the imp

28、rint that most of us would make. Try closing your eyes and bringing to mind a scene you know well - the pattern of the wall-paper in your bedroom, say, and then try to describe it perfectly. Almost certainly you will find it impossible. But people with eidetic memories really can examine the picture

29、s in their minds eye as if they were the real thing. Even the most forgetful of us can improve our memories. Mnemonics (記憶術(shù)) can be learned by anyone. For example, if you want to remember a list of things, you could create an imaginary street scene in your minds eye, then place the things you need t

30、o remember in various places along the street. It helps to make the objects visually striking. If one of the things you need to remember is, say, to take the car in for a service, you might place the car with its engine dismantled, in some thoroughly unlikely setting-hanging from a lamp-post perhaps

31、. When you later stroll down your street looking for the things on your list, the suspended car will not escape notice.36. Why can so many people remember November 22, 19637A. Because what happened that day was important for themselves.B. Because it is the day when President Kennedy was assassinated

32、.C. Because it is the most important day for their families.D. They were doing something unusual that day.37. What does eidetic memory ( Line2, Para. 2) mean?A. Long-term memory.C. Memorize through vivid picturesB. Short-term memory.D. Memorize through repetition.38. The example of wallpaper is inte

33、nded to illustrate thatA. having an eidetic memory is a strength for oneselfB. it is impossible for one to describe his or her wallpaper accuratelyC. most of us pay more attention to our surroundingsD. most of us cannot remember things with complete accuracy39. According to the passage, mnemonics _A

34、. can be acquired by everyoneB. can be acquired by forgetful oneC. can be acquired by clever oneD. can be acquired by nobody40. What seems to be the appropriate title for this passage?A. Mnemonics C. MemoriesB. Eidetic Memories D. ImaginationQuestions 41 to 46 are based on the following passage. In

35、1895, Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species, a book that has dramatically changed the human self-concept. With careful argument and a mass of detailed evidence, Darwin showed that all life forms are shaped by an endless process of physical evolution. Far from being created in the image o

36、f God, we are a recent product of an evolutionary process that can be traced back to the very beginning of life on earth more than 3 billion years ago. How does this process of evolution work - how do living organisms adapt to their environment from one generation to the next? The sociologist Herber

37、t Spencer expressed the essence of the process in his phrase the survival of the fittest. All species tend to produce far more offspring (后代) than their environment can support, and a high proportion fall victim to starvation, meat-eating animals, disease, and other perils. But there is great physic

38、al variation among the individuals in any species: some are swifter, some more resistant to disease, some equipped with better eyesight. Those that have any advantage in the struggle for survival are more likely to live longer and to breed, and they therefore tend to pass on their characteristics to

39、 the next generation. Nature thus select the fittest members of each species to survive and reproduce, a process Darwin called natural selection. In time, the characteristics that are selected tend to spread throughout the entire species. Tracing the evolution of the human species is no easy task. W

40、e have to rely for the most part on fossil (化石) evidence, and this evidence is not easy to get. As a result, there are gaps of millions of years in our knowledge of our own origins. Looking into our ancestral past is like looking into a landscape in mist. The mist parts from time to time to reveal t

41、he outlines of creatures like us yet not like us, but gradually growing more recognizably human with the passage of time.41. Which Of the following is NOT true about On the Origin of Species?A. It was published in 1895 by Charles Darwin.B. The beginning of the life on earth trace back to more than 3

42、 billion years ago.C. All life are a product of an evolutional process.D. Human beings are formed by human beings themselves.42. According to the passage, who expressed the essence of the evolutionary process in the phrase the survival of the fittest?A. God. B. Charles Darwin.C. Herbert Spenser. D.

43、The Nature.43. What does the survival of the fittest mean ?A. All species tend to produce far more descendents than any their environment can support.B. The characteristics that are selected tend to spread throughout the entire speciesC. Those who have advantage of surviving in their evolutional pro

44、cess are more likely to live longer and to breed.D. A large number of species and members of species disappeared in the course of evolution.44. The last sentence of the passage means thatA. mist conceals the outlines of some creaturesB. we have gradually come to know the outlines of some creaturesC.

45、 human beings have gradually come to know the outlines of some creaturesD. we have gradually come to know the evolution of the human species45. What is the appropriate title of the passage ?A. Origin of SpeciesB. The Evolutionary Theory and the Evolution of ManC. Charles Darwin and Herbert SpencerD.

46、 The Species Disappeared in the Evolutionary ProcessQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage. Annihilation refers to the extermination (滅絕) of a racial or ethnic group, most often through purposeful and deliberate action. In recent years it has also been referred to as genocide (種族滅絕),

47、a word coined to describe the crimes committed by the Nazis during World War II - crimes that induced the United Nations to draw up a convention (公約) on genocide. Sometimes annihilation occurs as an unintended result of new contact between two groups. For example, when the Europeans arrived in the A

48、mericas, they brought smallpox with them. Native American groups, the Blackfeet, the Aztecs, and the Incas, among many others, who had no immunity against this disease, were nearly wiped out. In most cases, how-ever, the extermination of one group by another has been the result of deliberate action.

49、 The native population of Tasmania, a large island off the coast of Australia, was exterminated by Europeans in the 250 years after the country was discovered in 1642. The largest, most systematic program of ethnic extermination was the murder of 11million people - close to six million of whom were

50、Jews - by the Nazis before and during World War II. In each country occupied by the Germans, the majority of the Jewish population was killed. Thus, in the mid-1930s, before the war, there was about 3.3 million Jews in Poland, but at the end of the war in 1945 there were only 73,955 Polish Jews left

51、. Among them, not a single known family remained intact. Although there have been recent attempts to portray the holocaust (大屠殺) as a secret undertaking of the Nazi elite (社會(huì)上流人士) that was not widely supported by the German people, historical evidence suggests otherwise. For example, during a wave o

52、f anti-Semitism(anti-Jewish prejudice, accompanied by violence and repression) in Germany in 1880s -long before the Nazi regime only 75 German scholars and other distinguished citizens protested publicly. During the 1930s the majority of German Protestant churches endorsed the so-called racial princ

53、iples that were used by the Nazis to justify the disenfranchisement (選舉權(quán)的剝奪) of Jews, then their forced deportation (遣送), and finally their extermination(Jews were blamed for a bewildering combination of crimes, including polluting the purity of the Aryan race, and causing the rise of communism whil

54、e at the same time manipulating capitalist economies through their secret control of banks.)46. According to the passage, why were the Blackfeet, the Aztecs, the Incas, and other Native American groups wiped out?A. Because they had no immunity against smallpox brought over by the European colonists.

55、B. Because the European colonists practiced holocaust among the Native American groups.C. Because they were accidentally exterminated by the European colonists.D. Because they fought heavily against their invaders.47. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. The vast majority of Ge

56、rman people were against the genocide practiced by the Nazis during World War II.B. The United Nations have drawn up a convention to prevent large-scale genocide from taking place.C. The Europeans didnt intend to exterminate the native population of Tasmania.D. The extermination of Jews was not back

57、ed up by the German Protestant churches.48. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Sometimes annihilation occurs as an unintended result of new contact between two groups.B. During World War II, the Jews were deprived of their voting rights.C. Most of the allegations against the Jewish peo

58、ple were groundless.D. Only a few Jewish families in Poland were left intact when World War II was over.49. How many Jewish people in Poland were killed during World War II?A. 11 million. B. Close to 6 million.C. Over 3.2 million. D. 3.3 million.50. What specific means did the author use to develop

59、his theme?A. Giving definitions. B. Citing examples.C. Presenting a new theoretical approach. D. Both A and B.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage. Botany, the study of plants, occupies a peculiar position in the history of human knowledge. For many thousands of years it was the one

60、 field of awareness about which humans had anything more than the vaguest of insights. It is impossible to know today just what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can observe of pre-industrial societies that still exist, a detailed learning of plants and their properties mus