8下短語-新教材

1、2012版 8年級(jí)下期英語重點(diǎn)短語句子、語法一單元短語歸納：1. too much 太多 2. lie down 躺下3. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 4. get an X ray 做個(gè)X 光檢查5. take ones temperature 量體溫 6. have a fever 發(fā)燒7. put some medicine on .在.上敷藥 8. all weekend 整個(gè)周末9. take breaks /take a break 休息 10. wait for 等待13. without thinking twice 沒多想 14. get off 下車15. take

2、 sb to the hospital 送某人去醫(yī)院 16. to ones surprise 使.驚訝的，出乎.意料17. thanks to 多虧，由于18. in time 及時(shí)19. have a heart problem 患有心臟病20. think about 考慮21. get to 到達(dá)22. right away 立刻，馬上23. get into trouble 造成麻煩24. fall down 摔倒25. do the right thing 做正確的事26. play soccer 踢足球27. put .on sth 把.放在某物上28. a few 幾個(gè)，少數(shù)2

3、9. get hit / sunburned 被打擊、曬傷30. come in 進(jìn)來31. be interested in 對(duì)感興趣32. be used to .習(xí)慣于33. take risks /take a risk 冒險(xiǎn)34. lose ones life 失去生命35. because of 因?yàn)?6. run out of 用完，用盡37. cut off 切除38. get out of 離開，從.出來39. make a decision /decisions 做決定40. be in control of 掌管，管理41. go mountain climbing 去爬

4、山42. give up 放棄 用法薈萃： 1. have problems （in ）doing sth 做某事有困難2.see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事 3. ask sb sth 詢問某人某事4. expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事5. agree to do sth 同意做某事6. help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 7. want to do sth 想做某事8. tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事9.use sth to do sth 用某物做某事10.be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣

5、于做某事11.need to do sth 需要做某事12. seem to do sth 好像做某事13. keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事14. mind doing sth 介意做某事典型句子：1. What s the matter ? = Whats the trouble? = Whats wrong ?= Whats up? = What happened ? 發(fā)生什么事了/ 怎么了？ 2. Are you OK? 你沒事吧？I have a headache . 我頭痛。3. Whats the trouble with him ?他怎么了？He hurt him

6、self . He has a sore back . 他自己受傷了，他背痛。 He hurt his back . 他背部受傷了。語法專項(xiàng)1. 詢問某人怎么了？ Whats the matter (with) sb ) ? the trouble (with sb ) wrong ( with sb)? What happened (to sb) ? 2. Is there anything wrong with sb ? 某人有什么事嗎？3. 表示某人身體疼痛或者不舒服。用以下句子：1）sb + have/has + 病癥 2） sb + have/has + a sore + 發(fā)病部位

7、3） sb + hurt(s) + 身體部位、或者反身代詞 表-“.受傷” He hurt his leg . 他腿受傷了。4） sb + have/has + a headache /toothache /stomachache/earache. 某人 頭痛， 牙痛， 肚子痛 ，耳朵痛。5) 某部位 + hurt(s) 表“痛”6) 某人+ have/has + a pain + in ones + 身體部位 7）（ There is ）something wrong with ones + 身體部位 表“.有毛病/有問題了”8) 其他表達(dá)方式 1. She has a heart trou

8、ble . 她有心臟病。2. He got hit on the head . 他頭部受到了撞擊。3. She cut her finger. 她割破了手指。4. 英語中表示建議的句子：1) Would like ( to do )sth 你愿意/想要(做)某事嗎？2) Shall I /we do sth ? 我/ 我們做.好嗎？3） Why not do sth ? 為什么不做什么呢？4） How /What about doing sth ? 做某事怎么樣？5）Lets do sth . 讓我們做.吧！6） Youd better (not ) do sth . 你做好（不）要做某事。二

9、單元短語： 1. clean up 到掃（或清除）干凈 be similar to 與.相似2. cheer up （使）變得更高興，振奮起來 3. give out 分發(fā)4. used to 曾經(jīng)., 過去.5. give away贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)6. make a difference 影響，有作用7. set up 建起，建立8. come up with 想出9. put off 推遲10. put up 張貼11. call up 打電話給12. help out 幫助.擺脫困境13. care for 照顧，照看14. give up 放棄15. try out for 參加選拔16.

10、come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)17. run out of 用完，用光 18. take after 與.相像19. fix up 修理用法薈萃1. need to do sth需要做某事 2. decide to do sth 決定做某事3. make plans to do sth 制定計(jì)劃做某事 4. used to do sth 過去常常做某事5. ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事 6. give up + 時(shí)間+ to do sth 放棄時(shí)間做某事7. get a feeling of 有.的感覺 8. help sb( to )do sth 幫助某人做

11、某事9. make a difference to 對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響 10. make it possible for sb to do sth .使得做某事對(duì)某人來說是可能的3 單元短語;1. do the dishes 洗餐具2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3. go out 出去4. stay out 呆在外面，不在家5. help out 幫助做完某事6. at least 至少7. throw down 扔下8. spend on 在.花費(fèi)（時(shí)間/金錢）9. in surprise 驚訝地10. as soon as = the minute 一就 11. all t

12、he time 一直 12. in order to 為了13. as a result 結(jié)果14. depend on 依賴，信賴15. get into 進(jìn)入16.keep it clean and tidy 保持它干凈和整潔 17. look after = take care of = care for 照顧,照看19. provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 給某人提供某物用法薈萃：1. finish doing sth 做完某事 2. want sb to do sth 想讓某人做某事3. try (not) to do sth 盡力（不）

13、做某事4. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事5. spend.(in) doing sth 花費(fèi).做某事6. mind doing sth 介意做某事7. learn to do sth 學(xué)會(huì)做某事8. learn how to do sth 學(xué)會(huì)怎樣做某事9. the + 比較級(jí)， the + 比較級(jí) 越 就越典型句子用could 來問，不用could 來回答1. Could you please take out the rubbish ? -請(qǐng)你捯下垃圾好嗎？-Yes, sure. 好的，當(dāng)然可以2. Could you please take the dog for a wal

14、k ? 請(qǐng)你帶狗出去溜溜行嗎？Ok ,but I want to watch one show first .好的，但是我想先看個(gè)節(jié)目。3. Could I go out for dinner with my friends ? 我可以和朋友一起出去吃飯嗎？ Sure , that should be OK.當(dāng)然，那應(yīng)該是可以的。4. Could we get something to drink after the movie? 看完電影后我們可以喝點(diǎn)東西嗎？NO ,you cant . You have a basketball game tomorrow. 不，你們不能，明天你們有場(chǎng)籃球

15、比賽。語法1. Could 提問的句子，肯定回答用Sure/ Certainly/ Yes , sure / No problem./ with pleasure. 否定回答還可以用 Im afraid not 2. could 表示過去的能力。 He said he couldnt come. 3. could 表示可能性，指對(duì)將來，現(xiàn)在，過去某種可能的推測(cè)。 It could be a dog . 他可能是只狗。4. 用于wish 的句子表示不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)是虛擬語氣。How I wish I could be a bird. !我多么希望我是只鳥兒。5. 表示驚異，懷疑，不相信等態(tài)度，主要用

16、于否定句和疑問句。 此時(shí)could ,與can 無時(shí)間上的區(qū)別，但是語氣比can 緩和，情緒要弱。 He couldnt / cant be over 50 . 他不可能50多歲了 .Unit 4短語歸納： 1. too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 “太多”2. hang out 閑逛3. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) “太多4. get into a fight 爭(zhēng)吵5. go to sleep 去睡覺6. call sb (up) 給某人打電話7. be good at 擅長(zhǎng)8. talk about 談?wù)?. on the phone 在電話中10. look through 瀏覽，

17、翻閱，仔細(xì)檢查 11. give back 歸還12. be angry with sb 生某人的氣13. a big deal 重要的事14. no problem 沒問題15. work out 解決，算出16. get on with sth 生某人的氣17. feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú)18. communicate with sb 與某人交流 19. in future 今后20. next time下次 21. make friends 交朋友22. be worried about 擔(dān)心. 23. be afraid of 害怕 .24. in front of 在.的前面2

18、5. notany more 不再26. play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)27. compete with sb 與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)28. so much /many 那么多 29. have lessons 上課30. go shopping 去購(gòu)物31. cut out 刪除，刪去32. a few 幾個(gè)，少數(shù)33. all kinds of 各種各樣的34. compare.with . 比較 對(duì)比35. agree with sb 同意某人的想法36. in ones opinion 依.看37. something quiet 一些安靜的事38. turn down 調(diào)小用法薈萃： 1. al

19、low sb to do sth 允許某人做某事2. Why dont you do sth ? 你為什么不做某事呢？3. want to do sth 想做某事4. find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事5. tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事 6. refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事7. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 8. offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出做某事9. mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事 10， not .until 直到.才.11. want sb to do sth 想讓某人做某事12. Its

20、time for sth 改做某事了13. Its + adj + to do sth 做某事是.的 14. keep on doing. 繼續(xù)做.15. What do you think of = how do yo like ? 你認(rèn)為.怎么樣？語法歸納：提建議的句子Why dont you / why not do sth “你為什么不做某事？”What about /How about doing sth ? 做好嗎？ Would you like sth ? 你想要某物嗎？ lets do sth “咱們做.好嗎？ You should (not) do sth “你（不）應(yīng)當(dāng)做某

21、事”Youd better (not) do sth “你最好（不）做某事 ”典句必背： 1. Yuou should keep trying to talk to her until she talks to you . 你應(yīng)該繼續(xù)找她說話，直到她和你說話為止。2. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry . 他應(yīng)該和他朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲抱歉。3. Although shes wrong ,its not a big deal . 雖然她不對(duì)，但是它不是社么大不了的事情。8Unit 5短語歸納：1. wati fo

22、r 等待 2. look for 尋找3. go off（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲 4. take a shower 洗澡，淋浴5. pick up 接電話 6. make sure. 務(wù)必，確保7. hae fun 玩得開心 8. fall asleep 入睡，叫醒9. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?消失 10. wake up 醒來，叫醒11. in a mess 林亂不堪，亂七八糟12. clean up 打掃干凈，整理13. in times of difficulty 在困難時(shí)期 14. take photos 拍照15. play the piano 彈鋼琴16. turn on 打開17.

23、listen to the radio 收聽收音機(jī)18. right away 立刻，馬上19. have a look 看20. get to 到達(dá)21. because of 因?yàn)?2. make ones way 行走，前進(jìn)23. in silence 沉默地，無聲地24. take down 摧毀，拆卸，記下25. tell the truth說實(shí)話26. point out指出27. go away消失，離開28. as well 也29. three times a week 一周三次30. call out 喊出用法薈萃：1. be busy doing sth 忙著做某事2.

24、see sb/sth doing sth 看見某人或者某物正在做某物3. begin /smart to do sth 開始做某事4. try to do sth 努力去做某事5. Its + adj + to do sth 做某事是的6. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困難。典句必背：1. What were you doing at eight last night ? 昨晚8點(diǎn)你在做什么？ - I was taking a shower ,我在洗淋浴。2. What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?

25、跑風(fēng)雨時(shí)她在做什么？ She was doing her homework . 她在做家庭作業(yè)。3. What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily ?當(dāng)開始下大雨時(shí)，本在做什么？When it began to rain ,Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 當(dāng)開始下雨時(shí)，本在幫他媽媽做飯。語法歸納：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)油“was/were + Ving “ 構(gòu)成。標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語是” then , at that time , at this time yesterday , at 8:00 yesterday

26、morning , all night , 以及when /while ,從句等。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短語歸納：1. work on 從事2. as soon as 一就3. take away 拿走，帶走4. a little bit 有點(diǎn)兒5. a good way to solve his problem . 解決他問題的最好方法6. seem very possible 似乎很可能7.give up 放棄8. agree with sb 贊同某人9. different opinions 不同的觀點(diǎn)10. the m

27、ain character 主要人物11. once upon a time 從前12. at other times 平時(shí)，有時(shí)13. turninto 變成14. make 72 changes 作出了72中變化 15. hide his tail 隱藏他的尾巴16. come out 出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是17. the weak 弱者18. make a dress 做衣服19. fall in love with sb 愛上某人20. get married 結(jié)婚21. open up打開 22. be born 出生23. think kof ways 想出方法24. all over

28、 the world 全世界25. sound stupid 聽起來愚蠢26. In the forest 在樹林里27. the whole family 整個(gè)家庭28. make a plan 制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃29. be quiet 安靜30. go to sleep 去睡覺31. get up 起床32. along the way 沿途33. be lost 迷路34. wake up 醒來35. go out 出去36. pieces of bread 面包片37. never imin 不要緊38. find out 找出39. inside the house 在房子里面40. l

29、earn about 了解41. because of 因?yàn)?2. Put on 穿上用法薈萃：1. try to do sth 設(shè)法做某事2. finish doing sth 完成做某事3. continue to do sth 集訓(xùn)做某事4. make sb do sth 讓某事做某事5. keep doing sth 一直做某事6. instead of doing sth 代替做某事7. be able to do sth 能夠做某事8. It takes /took some time to do sth 花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事9. become interested in doing

30、 sth 對(duì)做.感興趣10. a new TV program caled Monkey 被稱為“美猴王”的新電視節(jié)目11. have no time to do sth 沒時(shí)間做某事12. cant stop doing sth 禁不住做某事13. hear sb doing sth 聽見某人正在做某事14. lead sb to someplace 帶領(lǐng)某人去某地15. leave sth at/in someplace 把某物遺忘在某地16. show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某物17. love dointg sth (一直.) 喜歡做某事語法歸納：1

31、. unless= if。not “除非，如果不 as soon as “一就” if “如果、 when”當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候, after“.之后”, before“.之前” 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間，條件狀語從句，如果主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句就用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，如果主句是一般將來時(shí)will + V , 從句就用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。I will tell him as soon as she comes back. 她一回來我就告訴他。 主句將來時(shí) 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1）so.that “如此.以至于. 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句 so that “以便，以致 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句2）“如此.以至于.”的句型1so + 形容詞+ a/an+

32、 單數(shù)名詞+ that 從句= such a/an + 形容詞+ 單數(shù)名詞 + that 從句2such + 形容詞+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 + that 從句It was such fine weather that we went swimming yesterday . 昨天天氣如此好以至于我們?nèi)ビ斡玖恕?3） 當(dāng)名詞錢有many /much ,few ,little 等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用sothat. So+ many /much“多” / few /little“少” + 名詞 + that從句4）so + 形容詞+ that 從句Unit 7 Whats the hightest m

33、ountain in the world ?短語歸納：1. take in 吸入，吞入（體內(nèi)） 2. in the face of 面對(duì).3. at birth 出生時(shí)4. talk about 談?wù)?. as you can see 正如你所看到的6. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知7. mountain climbing 登山8. give up 放棄9. up to 直到10. prepare .for 為.準(zhǔn)備11. walk into 撞到12. fall over 絆倒13. take care of 照顧，照看14. die from 死于15. cut down 砍

34、到16. or so 大約，左右17. in the future 將來18. because of 因?yàn)?9. in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中20. because of +單詞/短語 因?yàn)橛梅ㄋC萃：1. any other + 名詞單數(shù) 其他任何一個(gè)2. feel free to ask sb sth on . 就. 隨意問某人某事3. One of+ 形容詞的最高級(jí)+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 4. Whats the + 形容詞最高級(jí)+ in the world ? 世界上最.是什么？ 5. How high is ? 有多高 ？6. protect from/ against . “保護(hù).使不

35、受 ”， 防御7. succeed in doint sth 成功做某事 8. spend doing “花費(fèi).做某事”9. There be sb /sth doing sth 有某人/物正在做。10.teach sb about sth 教某人有關(guān).的內(nèi)容11. send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ?短語歸納：1. go out to sea 出海2. be full of = be filled with充滿3. grow up 長(zhǎng)大4. putdown 放下，記下5. on page 50

36、在50 頁6. at least 至少7. hurry up 趕快8. on the island 在島上9. have nothing 什么也沒有10. bring back to sp 帶回到某地11. give up 放棄12. wait for 等待13. cut down trees 砍樹14. the marks of .的印痕15. on the sand 在沙子上16. not long after that 之后不久17. a broken ship 一艘壞船18. a picec of land 一塊陸地19. leave behind 遺忘，留下20.in the mid

37、dle of the sea 在海中央21. more than 超出22. go to the movies /see the film 看電影23. a bit boring 有點(diǎn)無聊24. fight over 與。爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)斗25. full of feelings 充滿感情26. on the radio 通過收音機(jī)27. think about 考慮28. come to realilze 逐漸意識(shí)到29. ever since then 從那時(shí)起30. a kind of 一種31. such as 例如32. belong to 屬于33. the importance of m

38、oney and success 金錢和成功的重要性34. each other /one another 彼此 35. do some research 做一些研究36. become famous 變得出名37. find out 找出，查出38. at the end of the day在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候用法薈萃：1. finish doing sth 完成某事 2. arriveat /in sp 到達(dá)某地 3. learn to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)/學(xué)會(huì)做某事 4. help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事5. see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事6. name

39、sb sth 給某人取名字為 7. teach sb sth 教某人某事8. love to do /doing sth 喜歡做某事9. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事10. be interesed in sth /doing sth 對(duì)某事/ 做某事感興趣11. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事12.used to do sth過去常常做某事13. be kind to sb 對(duì)某人友好14. Its + n + to do 做某事是的15. one of the + 形容詞最高級(jí)+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 最.之一16. have time to do sth

40、有時(shí)間做某事17. hope to do sth 希望做某事Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ?短語歸納：1. somewhere different 某個(gè)不同的地方2. have a great time 玩得高興，過得愉快3. amusement park 游樂園4. take the subway 乘地鐵5. learn about 了解6. in Southeast Asia 在東南亞7. much bigger 大得多8. in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式9. even better 更好10. different k

41、ind of 不同種類的11. be able to 會(huì)，能夠12. in the future 在將來，未來13. think about 考慮14. on the other hand 另一方面15. hear of 聽說16. something impotant 重要的東西17. take a ride 兜風(fēng)18. thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的，許許多多的19. Put up 搭建，支起20. on the one hand 一方面21. take a holiday 度假 22. all year round 一年到頭，終年23. three quarters 3/424. whether .or 不管.還是. 25. at night 在晚上26. during the daytime 在白天27. a couple of 少數(shù)，幾個(gè)28. wake up 醒來29. more than 超過，多于30. close to 靠近31. far from 離.遠(yuǎn)32. an English speaking cuntry 一個(gè)說英語的國(guó)家用法薈萃：1. a great way to do sth 一個(gè)做某事的好方法2. Its unbelievevable that 很難相信3. watch