山東省棗莊市第十六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)必刷試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The young man has _ experience. He probably cant do that job.AfewBlittleCsomeDany2Next Monday is my birthday.Is th

2、at so? _AI cant believe my ears. BIm so glad to hear that.CWhat presents do you want? DMany happy returns of the day!3_ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.ALearning BTo learnCLearned DLearn4Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economi

3、c recovery _ just around the corner was correct.Abeing Bto be Cwas Dhaving been5Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes she_ be angry at our silly mistakes.AshouldBmustCcanDshall6The best method to _ the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sym

4、pathetic people as possible.AcompleteBcommandCaccomplishDaccompany7The writer was so _ in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.AabandonedBfocusedCabsorbedDcentered8You can get off the bus one or two stops _ and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take some exercise.Amore

5、 earlyBearliestCearlyDearlier9 Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as10After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.Awould worked Bhad

6、workedCworked Dhas worked11You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real interests lie.Athat BwhatCwhere Dhow12_child will find his own personal road to success.AEach BThe otherCEither DAnother13Your donation greatly appreciated and the

7、money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been14Pennys baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.Luckily for her. She _ sick or even died.Acould have gotBshould have gotCmust have gotDwill have got15Im sorry for breaking

8、the cup.Oh, _. Ive got plenty.Ahelp yourselfBforget itCmy pleasureDpardon me16No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _ obey in our country.AwillBshallCmayDcan17During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch an unattended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always

9、 being warnedCare always warningDalways warned18_ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.AOn top of BBy means ofCIn terms of DIn case of19The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global clima

10、te change.AResultBcauseCwarningDreflection20Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu _ it not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwould win; hadCwould have won; hasDcould win; has第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）We ate on the go more than ever before.

11、 Here are three health apps that can help you better manage your health when you pursue your dreams. Doctors On DemandDoctors On Demand enables you to visit a doctor without ever leaving your home, helping you use a computer, tablet or smart phone to have a doctor video chat with you. The service wi

12、ll help you locate and connect you to licensed doctors, psychologists, pediatricians (兒科醫(yī)生) and more. Fees can be paid with HAS & FSAIt costs $ 40 for 15 minutes with a doctor or $50 for 20 minutes with a psychologist. Text 4 babyIm a big fan of Text4baby for a few reasons. The free service for preg

13、nant women and new moms works by sending text messages to your smart phone three times a week with information about how to have a healthy pregnancy and baby. And the messages are timed to the pregnant womans due date or the babys date of birth, sending tips that are relevant to where a mother is in

14、 her pregnancy or where a baby is in stages of development. Tips range from breastfeeding to car seat safety to reminders about exercise, nutrition and more. The service combines interactive text messages, an app, video and web content in English and Spanish. Sign up by texting BABY to 511-411 or by

15、 downloading the app. RISERISE, an app available on iPhone (coming to Android in 2016), pairs you up with (與綁定) a registered dietitian to improve your diet and reach health goals. You share photos of your meals and your exercise for the day with your coach, who then looks for areas where you can imp

16、rove and gives advice, helps you set goals and is there to pat you on the back virtually (虛擬地) when you hit a milestone. Whats also great is that you can text as much as you want with your dietitian and there is no need to go into an office. Fees for this service range from $9 per month to $50 a mon

17、th. There is a free 7-day trial so you can try it out for a week to see if its fit for you.1、How much will you pay if you have a video chat with your psychologist for an hour using Doctors On Demand?A$50. B$80.C$100. D$150.2、We can infer that the author is probably a .Afamous pediatrician Bsoftware

18、engineerCpregnant woman or new mother Dregistered dietitian3、What do you know about Text 4 baby?AIt is an app available only on iPhone.BYou can sign up by texting BABY to 511-411.CPeople cant use Text4baby for free.DText messages are sent in three languages.22（8分）Octopuses (章魚(yú)) are sea animals famou

19、s for their rounded bodies, bulging eyes, and eight long arms. They live in all the worlds oceans but there are especially more octopuses in warm, tropical (熱帶的) waters. Octopuses, like their cousin, the squid (烏賊), are often considered “monsters of the deep”, though some species, or types, occupy r

20、elatively shallow waters.Most octopuses stay along the oceans floor, although some species are pelagic, which means they live near the waters surface. Other octopus species live in deep, dark waters, rising from below at dawn and dusk to search for food. Crabs and shrimps rank among their favorite f

21、oods, though some can attack larger prey (獵物), like sharks. Octopuses typically drop down on their prey from above and, using powerful suctions that line their arms, pull the animals into their mouths. The octopus performs its famous backward swim by blowing up water through a muscular tube on the b

22、ody called a siphon. Octopuses also crawl (爬) along the oceans floor, putting their arms into small openings to search for food Seals, whales, and large fish prey on octopuses.If threatened, octopuses shoot an inky liquid that darkens the water, confusing the other animals. The octopus can also chan

23、ge to gray, brown, pink, blue, or green to mix with its surroundings. Octopuses may also change color as a way to communicate with other octopuses. Octopuses are solitary creatures that live alone in dens (巢穴) built from rocks, which the octopus moves into place using its powerful arms. Octopuses so

24、metimes even fashion a rock “door” for their dens that pull closed when the octopus is safely inside.1、In which place can we find more Octopuses?AThe ocean near Hainan. BThe river near Canada.CThe Arctic Ocean. DThe South Pole.2、What is a way for Octopuses to communicate with each other?AUsing speci

25、al signals. BMaking special sounds.CLiving together in a group. DChanging their own colors.3、What do we know about Octopuses?AThey just stay in deep ocean.BThey eat food by using their teeth.CThey dont like hunting large animals.DThey shoot an inky liquid to avoid dangers.23（8分）How to Get the Best H

26、otel DealTaking the entire family on vacation can add up quickly flights, rental car, gas, meals, snacks, and of course, hotels. However, by doing some research and using three little words, you could end up saving a lot of money on accommodations.First, search hotel booking sites like TripAdvisor o

27、r Expedia and check out the hotel rates in your location for the dates you would like to book. Take down all the prices you find online for that hotel. But even if you find a steal of a deal or “a special discount”, dont press the book button on the website just yet.After researching prices online,

28、experts say the best way to get the lowest hotel rate is to call the hotel directly not any of the customer service or 1-800 numbers that could be listed as a contact number, especially for a chain hotel. Then youre going to drop some magic words. While you might be tempted to ask for “the best deal

29、” or “the lowest rate”, your secret weapon here is to use the phrase “cheapest nonrefundable rate.” According to experts at Travel+Leisure, that phrase triggers hotel staff to search for the room that will cost you the least for your vacation.If you do end up trying to negotiate a better price, ment

30、ion the numbers you found online and then reduce those prices by 20 percent. Apparently hotels pay a hefty fee to be listed on hotel booking sites, and that 20 percent could actually mean more money than they would get if you booked through one of them.Just dont wait until the last minute to score a

31、 deal, because that can lead to paying more, not less. Fred Lalonde, founder of the travel service Hopper, told Travel+ Leisure that the best deals on hotels are usually available two to three months ahead of the vacation date, potentially saving you more than $270 for an eight-day stay.120、What doe

32、s the underlined part “three little words” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AA special discountBThe best dealCThe lowest rateDCheapest nonrefundable rate.1、According to the passage, the preferred way to get the best hotel deal is to _.Acall the target hotels to bargain with the staffBcollect and compare the

33、prices found onlineCbook hotels just before your departure timeDturn to hotel booking sites for a discount24（8分） Nurses are required in all areas of the medical field from hospitals and nursing homes to schools and the armed forces, leading to a great need of certified nurses. Here are some best uni

34、versities for a degree in nursing.Simmons CollegeSimmons College is a private womens college founded in Boston in 1899. Nursing is the top-ranked major at the school as well as the most popular. The nursing graduates from Simmons make about $58,000 every year.Villanova UniversityVillanova University

35、 is a research university located in Radnor Township, Pennsylvania. Named after Saint Thomas of Villanova, the school is the oldest Catholic university in Pennsylvania. Nursing is a popular major and is offered as an online degree as well. The nursing graduates from Villanova make about $63,000 ever

36、y year.University of California, Los AngelesThe UCLA School of Nursing is known for its excellent education provided by a group of leaders in the medical field. The four-year program allows students to be qualified nurses through classroom learning and clinical training. A nursing degree from UCLA l

37、eads to positions in many hospitals and clinics, with a yearly income of about $84,000.New York UniversityNew York University attaches great importance to real-world experience. Along with taking classes in school, students mainly work in the health care environment receiving technical training Addi

38、tionally, NYU College of Nursing students have the chance to study in Abu Dhabi, China and other countries in Africa, Asia, Europe and South America. The education from NYU will prepare students to help doctors treat patients, earning a yearly income of about $86,000.1、If Nora has to look after her

39、children at home, which university can she choose to get a nursing degree?ASimmons College.BVillanova University.CUniversity of California.DNew York University.2、What makes the UCLA School of Nursing famous?AIts high-quality teaching.BIts four-year program.CThe clinical training it offers.DThe yearl

40、y income of graduates.3、NYU College of Nursing focuses more attention on students _.Afuture incomeBlearning environmentCpractical trainingDchance to study abroad25（10分）Lately a popular eight-floor bookstore in Hefei, Anhui province, has risen to fame because it becomes the worlds first shared bookst

41、ore, in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.It comes to peoples attention n as more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year, a record high since it was reopened to the public in 2013. Some 4,000 books were brought

42、home on the first day, T reported.Customers are allowed to borrow . up to two books valued under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit fee (押金).All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing. Returned books that are damaged are sold at a discou

43、nt. The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms. People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back, and members can be rewarded one yuan for every book read.“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books,” Xu Xinwei, who

44、helps run the bookstore, told Thepaper. cn.Some parents buy a lot of books for their children, but they usually end up collecting dust as their children grow up. Similarly, some popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion, according to Xu. “Books are more effectively circulated when the

45、yre shared.”1、The bookstore becomes a shared one .Ato make more moneyBto make more room for new booksCto inspire more people to readDto recommend new books2、What does the underlined phrase “risen to fame”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?ABecome well-known.BSettled down.CBroken up.DTaken over.3、What can

46、we infer from the passage?AThe bookstore was once the best in Anhui province.BThe books that are sold here cant be borrowed.CMore than 4, 000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2013.DThe cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books.4、What does, the bookstore do to attract more readers?AThe b

47、ookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.BThe readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.CThe readers who are members can receive one yuan for every book read.DThe bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，

48、滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）There is an old proverb “The writer creates half the text; the reader creates the other half”. The statement is quite apt and very clear to clarify the fact that 1 is very important aspect of education. Conversation, experience, reading and obs

49、ervation are the ways by which an individual 2 And so it is clear that process of learning is 3 without reading.A very suitable example fitting in this context is from our evolution. We have 4 different ages, from Stone Age to Iron Age and from iron to space age, just by reading the hand 5 articles

50、of our own ancestors and learning 6 their mistakes.When we 7 the pages of dictionary or search for a literal definition of “Reading”, we will find that it actually is a way of words attainment for active communication, and for 8 ideas and information. It is also a 9 of complicated interaction betwee

51、n the transcript and the 10 The reading process obliges constant practices, progress, and improvement.Reading and education is not just going through the text; it is actually a skill, talent or an expertise. It is measured by 11 parameters like phonics, vocabulary, fluency and comprehension. Althoug

52、h there are a number of 12 and techniques in reading, there are three tools by which one can improve reading and 13 skills. Lets find the three:Skimming: It is a skill by which readers gather the most prior information. In this process one has to only go through the text, grasping 14 information. Un

53、derstanding does not actually 15 here. Reading morning newspaper is the 16 of this skill.Scanning: It is used to locate or mind a particular piece of information. The reader in this process is more conscious 17 here is also not so vital. One can go just reading and noting the important information w

54、hich he/she are 18 Going through the travel ticket is the best example of this process.Intensive Reading: As the name suggest, this skill 19 thorough reading. Understanding is also one of its important aspects. It requires a concentration from the part of readers. Going through educational note or p

55、roperty papers are the example of 20 reading.1、AlisteningBrespectingCreadingDspeaking2、ApracticesBremembersCgrowsDlearns3、AincompleteBuselessCincorrectDinconvenient4、ApassedBrepeatedCmovedDsaw5、AspokenBwrittenCboughtDshown6、AinBfromCatDon7、Ago onBgo throughCgo aboutDgo after8、AsharingBarguingCenjoyi

56、ngDcollecting9、AthoughtBreliefCprocessDtopic10、AbuyerBwaiterCwriterDreader11、AdifferentBdifficultCreliableDclassic12、AideasBmarksCcopiesDtools13、AoccupationBmeasureCcomprehensionDeducation14、ApoliticalBpersonalCimportantDinteresting15、AdifferBmatterCworkDoccur16、AexplanationBexampleCmomentDidiom17、A

57、ResearchBUnderstandingCInformationDSurvey18、Aglancing atBspeaking ofClooking afterDSearching for19、ArequiresBmeetsCreplacesDattracts20、AcreativeBactiveCnativeDIntensive第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Faraday was the 1(invent) of the electric generator and electric motor. Far

58、adays father suffered from long-time health problems, as a result of 2his family had little money to afford his formal schooling. But he was curious and determined to learn.While 3(work) in London as a teenager, he had a chance to read 4(vary) books that he could get his hands on. In 1812, he attend

59、ed four lectures at the Royal Institution given by a famous chemist named Humphrey Davy. A year later Faraday 5(accept) as Davys lab assistant. Davy also took Faraday on 618-month tour of Europe, where Faraday met some of the most famous scientists of the day. But for Davy, Faraday 7(lose) the oppor

60、tunity to gain a complete scientific education.He soon began to do 8(experiment) with electricity. In 1831, he discovered electromagnetic induction. And for the next eight years Faraday worked long hours in the lab, which did harm 9his health. By the end of the decade he was in 10poor health that hi