四川省簡(jiǎn)陽(yáng)市2022-2023學(xué)年高三第一次調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Ted has never been so rude!He _something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.Ahas saidBhad saidCsaidDwas saying2 Which driver was to blame?- Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.AbothBeachCeithe

3、rDneither3My mobile phone is missing. Who it?Amust have takenBmust takeCcould have takenDcould take4It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.Aon average Bon purposeCon business Don time5A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our

4、 city. It is unwise to have your car .Awash BwashedCwashing Dto wash6August 8th，2008 is a special day，_，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese forever .AoneBwhatCwhichDthe one7Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrys reform and o

5、pening-up.Adistinguished BsponsoredCacknowledged Devaluated8-Where is the plane？I cant see it.-It went off its _ to keep away from the sudden storm.AcourseBroadCflightDdirection9She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asince BwhenCunless Dbefore10Video games can

6、be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands.Ato leaveBleavingCleaveDleft11_ to the party, Nancy was very upset.AHaving not been invitedBNot having invitedCHaving not invitedDNot having been invited12Trump said he believes North Korea will _ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for

7、a summit with Kim Jong Un.Atake to Bmake upCstand by Dhold out13Anyway, were here now, so lets _ some serious work.Acome up withBget down toCdo away withDlive up to14With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBis being introducedCis introducedDwas intro

8、duced15He works very hard in order to get himself _ into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted16Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case17I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates

9、here are very friendly to me.AmightntBmustntCneedntDcouldnt18Everyone in the village hoped that he would _ after a few days treatment.Apick upBcome upCkeep upDmake up19Although the test _ look like a simple one, great care is needed.AmayBmustCshouldDneed20The artist is said during the production and

10、 thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.Ato be cheatedBbeing cheatedCto have been cheatedDhaving been cheated第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） The Perfect Sleep Chair is designed to be the most comfortable recliner chair. Whether you are sitting upright, relaxing

11、in your favorite TV viewing position, or lying completely flat for sleeping, its like being on a cloud. A cloud that has built-in heat and massage settings to match your own personal comfort level. It even has a battery backup in case of a power cut.With Perfect Sleep Chair, theres a perfect positio

12、n for everybody, even those that prefer to lie flat but want the additional support that most mattresses(墊子) dont provide. At the touch of a button, the Perfect Sleep Chair gently lifts you to an almost standing position so you can get back on your feet with ease. Some owners use this feature daily,

13、 while others use it when recovering from an illness.Time and time again, our customers tell us they are tired of having to replace their recliners due to quality issues. We hear you! That is why the Perfect Sleep Chair is handmade in the USA using quality hardwoods and only the highest quality upho

14、lster(墊襯物). Each chair is carefully crafted by workers and not just a bunch of robots. Every chair structure is guaranteed for life and the electronic components are generously warranted for three years. Simply put, its the highest quality chair on the marketbut it doesnt end thereWhen you purchase

15、the Perfect Sleep Chair, youll get your choice of cloth and colors! Youll also receive White Glove Delivery. Professionals will carry the chair to the exact spot in your home where you want it, unpack it, inspect it, test it, position it, and even take the packaging away!To ensure that your product

16、and purchase process is of the highest quality, our customer service team is here to answer any question, five days a week, from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. Please call us at 800-958-8324.1、According to the advertisement, Perfect Sleep Chair . （事實(shí)信息）Ahelps detect illnessesBsupports various body positionsCcomes

17、 with an additional mattressDadjusts its temperature accordingly2、What is the key feature of Perfect Sleep Chair introduced in Paragraph 3? (推理判斷)AIt is safe.BIt is lasting.CIt is portable.DIt is comfortable.3、What service can customers receive?AHome delivery.BFreereplacement.CA 24-hour hotline.DA m

18、oney-back guarantee.22（8分） When the clock struck midnight on February 23, my flight left the Egyptian capital Cairo heading for Beijing. I was about to start a 10-month program organized by Chinas Public Diplomacy Association.During this program offered to African journalists to better understand Ch

19、ina and report on some important events, one being the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation in September, I gained a lot of knowledge regarding the culture, history, and features of this vast society.Upon arrival, I first sought out the Egyptian community in Beijing, and met two journalists from my cou

20、ntry who worked for Xinhua News Agency and China Global Television Network. Our gathering point was an Egyptian coffee shop in Sanlitun, a well-known meeting place for foreigners in Beijing. Most of our meetings were spent sharing experiences about life in China. Indeed, I was able to begin understa

21、nding the country through their stories. Plus, through those friends I expanded my circle.I also struck up a relationship with some Chinese journalists while participating in activities with my African peers. They helped me appreciate the rich culture and eventful history of ancient China, as well a

22、s the massive developments over the last 40 years, both politically and economicallyDuring my stay, I traveled to nine provinces and visited masses of cities. The place I was most connected with was Sanya due to its similarities to Sharm El-Sheikh, one of the worlds most famous tourist destinations,

23、 located on the Red Sea in Egypt.Shanghai will also last in my memory. I discover that this city is not only distinguished for business deals, but has a colorful history illustrated by its fantastic museum, which tells the story of how Shanghais importance grew in the 19th century.When walking in Be

24、ijing or any of the other cities I visited, I always felt history mixed with signs of modernity, mirroring four decades of hard work. I recorded many aspects of my life in china.1、Why did the writer come to China?AWorking for Xinhua News Agency.BVisiting some famous cities.CExpanding his circle of f

25、riends.DCovering important events.2、What do foreigners usually do when meeting in Sanlitun?ATalk about their life experiences.Bjust have a drink in a coffee shop.CShare stories in their own countries.DParticipate in activities3、Which of the following is the reason for the writers mentioning Sharm El

26、-Sheikh?AHe missed his hometown.BIt is a famous tourist destination.CIt has something in common with Sanya.DIt is located in Egypt.4、Which word can best describe the writers impression of China?ADissatisfying.BAwesome.CMoving.DHorrible.23（8分）“Do you like my dress?” She asked of a passing stranger. M

27、y mommy made it just for me. She said with a tear in her eye.Well, I think its very pretty, so, why are you crying?With a tremble in her voice the little girl answered. After mommy made me this dress, she had to go away.Well, now, said the lady, with a little girl like you waiting for her, Im sure s

28、hell be right back.No Maam, you dont understand, said the child through her tears, my daddy said shes up in heaven now with Grandfather.The woman realized what the child meant, and why she was crying. Kneeling down she gently gathered the child into her arms and together they cried for the mommy tha

29、t was gone. As the woman intended to go, the little girl grabbed her sleeve, pointing to a spot on her dress, saying, Here is where my mommy kissed my dress, and here, pointing to another spot, and here is another kiss, and here, and here. Mommy said that she put all those kisses on my dress so that

30、 I would have her kisses whenever I cry.Then the lady realized that she wasnt just looking at a dress, she was looking at a mother who knew that she was going away and would not be there to kiss away the hurts that she knew her daughter would get. So she took all the love she had for her little girl

31、 and put them into this dress. She no longer saw a little girl in a simple dress. She saw a child wrapped in her mothers love.1、Why did the little girl cry when she showed her dress to the stranger?ABecause she didnt think the dress was beautiful enough.BBecause her mom abandoned her after she made

32、the dress.CBecause her mom passed away and she cant see her any more.DBecause her mom left home to travel with her grandfather.2、Mom put the spots on her daughters dress to _.Aensure that her daughter could remember her.Bkiss her whenever she cries.Cmake her look more beautiful and lovely.Dhelp her

33、daughter carry through difficult times.3、It could be inferred from the passage that _Athe woman was deeply touched by what the mom had done.Bthe mom was cruel enough to leave her daughter behind.Cthe little girl didnt care about her mom any longer.Dthe mom kissed the skirt here and there to comfort

34、her daughter.4、Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?AA kind woman. BA lovely girl.CNot a simple dress. DA great mom.24（8分） In this Pennsylvania city, Pittsburgh is shrinking but getting wealthier. Since 2000, its population has declined by 95,000 while its income per capita

35、 (人均) has shot up 24 percent. The trend is taking hold in many other cities, like Buffalo in New York, Providence in Rhode Island and New Orleans.Some of these areas have created more high-paying jobs in energy, health care or education. Others have managed to reshape their manufacturing (制造業(yè)) for a

36、 new economy. Higher-paying jobs have a greater effect because they create demand for additional services. “The story in Pittsburgh is very positive, and other areas are looking at it as an example of the transformation that might be possible,” said Guhan Venkatu, who wrote an economic history of th

37、e area called “Rust and Renewal” for the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh have helped bring tech jobs and innovation (革新) to the area by sponsoring tech centers that help graduates start companies without moving to Silicon Valley or San Fr

38、ancisco. This has helped keep Pittsburghs educated young population growing even as the entire population in the city has dropped.Pittsburgh has more STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) jobs than other shrinking cities, about 80,000 or 7% of all jobs. STEM jobs add productivity and inco

39、me growth to the area. Manufacturers of high-tech medical equipment in the Pittsburgh area also have doubled employment in the last 10 years.However, some experts question whether growing income per capita can really make up for a declining population. According to Patrick Adler, a researcher at the

40、 University of Toronto, population loss does matter if it means lower-skilled workers have fled because of a lack of opportunity. Whats more, high-paying jobs in education and health care can disappear if the population declines too greatly. So itd be wise to find ways to increase the population.1、I

41、n what aspect does Pittsburgh set a good example?ATransforming new energy.BCreating more well-paid jobs.CProhibiting the manufacturing.DSponsoring higher education.2、How do some academic institutions help with the local economy?ABy helping to attract more talents from other areas.BBy providing much

42、technical support to local companies.CBy successfully keeping educated youths working locally.DBy assisting in employing a large number of educated youths.3、Why is Patrick Adler mentioned in the last paragraph?ATo show the disadvantage of a declining population.BTo give a suggestion about increasing

43、 population.CTo raise doubts about growing income per capita.DTo tell a reason why lower-skilled workers flee.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHow Fast Job Growth Is Related to Population GrowthBHow Less-crowded Cities Plan Their High-tech EconomyCWhy Some Cities are Losing People but Ge

44、tting WealthierDWhy Some Cities are Suffering From a Shrinking Population25（10分） With more than 100,000 people aged 100 or over, Spain is the country with the greatest life expectancy after Japan. How do you live to 100? Here 4 of the countrys centenarians (百歲老人) give their advice on staying youthfu

45、l.Francisco Nunez, 112He is from Bienvenida, Badajoz, southern Spain. Nunez lives with his daughter. He says he doesnt like the pensioners (領(lǐng)養(yǎng)老金的人) daycare center because its full of old people, whose negative attitude towards life affects him deeply sometimes. Despite his old age. he has always mai

46、ntained (保持) a youthful outlook, and that is what has kept him going on.Pedro Rodriguez, 106He lives in Cangas de Onis, Asturias, northern Spain. Rodriguez plays the piano every day in the living room of the flat where he lives with his wife who is nearly 20 years younger than him. Their daughters v

47、isit them often. His hobby is something that he feels has kept him young. “The nuns (修女) taught me how to play the piano as a child,” he says.Maximino San Miguel, 102He lives in Leon, northern Spain. San Miguel discovered his passion (酷愛(ài)) for amateur dramatics at the age of 80 and has participated i

48、n many local productions. He didnt go to school as a child because he was sent to work as a shepherd (牧羊人). He prefers reading books about drawing and travelling. Now this hobby, he said, has kept him full of energy.Pilar Fernandez, 101She lives with her daughter Pili, granddaughters Flori and Ana i

49、n Ambas, Asturias, northern Spain. Fernandez suffered hunger and hardship during the war years alongside her nine brothers and sisters. To avoid history repeating itself, she limited herself to just one child. “From pure fear, I didnt have anymore,” says Fernandez. One of the best things for her hea

50、lth, she says, is tending livestock (家畜) and a vegetable garden.299、Why does Francisco Nunez dislike living with other old people?AThey may depend on his help.BHe is sensitive to his old age.CThey may affect his attitude to life.DHe has more kids to look after at home.1、What benefits her health acco

51、rding to Pilar Fernandez?ADoing gardening.BLearning history.CLiving with kids.DHaving more children.2、What can we infer about the four old people from the text?AThey are fond of exercising regularly.BThey led a hard life when they were young.CThey have the same hobbies in their free time.DThey have

52、their own method of staying youthful.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）A Different ViewAt age 14, 15 and 16, the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us. My friends and I wanted nothing less than perfection.In high school, we jo

53、ined the gymnastics (體操) team, and our 1 became even more important to us. We had no fat, only muscle. On the weekends, we would go to the beach, 2 of our flat stomachs.One summer day, all my friends were at my house 3 . At one point, I was running back to the pool. I 4 on a bee, and while it was dy

54、ing under my foot, it stung (蟄) me. I instantly started to feel 5 . That night, I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red, hot and swollen. I couldnt walk. I could barely 6 .When my foot started to go numb, everyone became more 7 . My foot was not getting enough blood. I had to go to

55、the 8 , and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken. I couldnt move. All I could do was think about how soft my middle was becoming. That 9 me more than any concern over my leg.That would all 10 when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot. It was still not getting the 11 supply it n

56、eeded. The doctors would have to speed up their treatment.Never before did I have such great 12 for my foot. And walking seemed like a 13 from the gods. Less and less would I want to hear my friends talk about 14 and who was wearing what. More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospit

57、al, who were quickly becoming my friends.One girl came to visit me 15 . Every time she came, she brought flowers. She was recovering from cancer and felt she should come back and 16 the other patients.She still had no hair, and she was swollen from medications she had been taking. I would not have g

58、iven this girl a second 17 before. I now loved every inch of her and looked forward to her 18 .Finally, I was improving and soon I went home. My leg was still swollen, 19 I was walking, and I had my foot! When I would go back to the hospital, I often saw my friend. She was still visiting people and

59、20 good cheer. I thought if there was an angel on this earth, it had to be her.1、AgradesBbrainsCbodiesDclothes2、AashamedBproudCsureDtired3、AdancingBchattingCjoggingDswimming4、AsteppedBfocusedCheldDtook5、AupsetBfearfulCsickDanxious6、AjumpBrunCstandDrest7、AconcernedBrelievedCsurprisedDinterested8、Abea

60、chBhospitalCgymDschool9、AblamedBimpressedCshockedDtroubled10、AchangeBbotherChelpDhappen11、AnutritionBbloodCtimeDair12、AobservationBdevotionCappreciationDevaluation13、AgiftBhandCpromiseDtreat14、AhomeworkBappointmentCmoviesDgymnastics15、AsuddenlyBregularlyCeventuallyDrecently16、AadviseBencourageCserve