四川省成都市成華區(qū)市級(jí)名校2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The doctor did what he could the girl who was badly hurt in the accident.AsaveBsavingCto saveDsaves2、We _you good luck in the monthly exam.Ahope Bwish Clike Dwant3、I like dancing, _ I dont have enough time to practice it.AifBbutCandDso4、-Look up! Theres a big hole there. -The roof cer

3、tainly needs _.Ainstruction Binformation Cattention Dsituation5、More and more cities in China begin to build subways!Thats right! It will make our lives than before.Athe busiestBbusierCthe easiestDeasier6、My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor.Afifth; threeBfi

4、fth; thirdCfive; threeDfive;: third7、Taiji is my favorite and I often play it _ healthy.Ato keepBkeepsCkeepingDkept8、Oh, my God! I cant find my key to the office.Dont worry. Perhaps it _ at your home.AleftBhas leftCwas leftDhad left9、The public hope that Mercedes-Benz will provide better after-sales

5、 in the future.AmasterBserviceCmethodDsituation10、一Jim looks sleepy in class. Whats wrong with him?一He stayed up late last night. He a composition from 7 oclock to midnight.AwroteBwritesChas writtenDwas writing. 完形填空11、 A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(壓力) management. He raised

6、a glass of water and asked them, How 1 do you think this glass of water is? The students began to think and 2 Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g. It does not matter on the real 3 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 4 , it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a

7、n ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it up again. If we carry our burdens(負(fù)擔(dān)) 7 , sooner or later, we will n

8、ot be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to 8 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on. So 9 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Dont carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever b

9、urdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can .And learn to 10 ourselves. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!1AheavyBfullCmuchDlong2AreadBwatchCguessDlisten3AglassBweightCwaterDheight4AminuteBnightCdayDweek5AmotherBteacherCdoctorDfriend6ArestBshakeClookDwork7Athis timeBsome other timeCnext

10、 timeDall the time8Agive upBput downCpick upDthink about9AafterBsinceCbeforeDuntil10AsaveBhelpCcareDrelax. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train1(arrive). Among the crowd, there was a g

11、roup of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise2(welcome) the trai

12、n as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were3(fill) and the train whistled (鳴汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy4(age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so5(surprise) to see everything.

13、 He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things6(move) backward.His father smiled and7(nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiled.Just like a kid, he wa

14、s watching everything with great8(interesting).A fruit seller passed9(sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the a

15、ctivities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a fe

16、w days ago he12(operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 閱讀理解A13、If you hear the sound of a handset beeping(手機(jī)響) in a bag or pocket, you could be forgiven for thinking that someone has received a text message. But nowadays there are

17、so many different ways of messaging someone that it could spell the death of the traditional text as we know it.Text messaging, or texting, is the art of sending a short, electronic message between two mobile phones or tablets(平板電腦). Users pay a certain amount to send messages via(通過(guò)) SMSshort messa

18、ge service. But in the last few years, messaging in this way has been on the decline(下降).The rise of smartphones and tablets has seen an increase in the use of instant messaging apps(即時(shí)通信應(yīng)用程序) , which take the place of traditional texts. Using wireless Internet connections, people can send limitless

19、 numbers of IMs to their friends for very little cost. Unlike traditional mobile texts, the user usually only has to pay to download the app once, after which each message they send is free.Web developers soon_Instant messaging apps have become popular all over the world. WhatsApp in America and Eur

20、ope, WeChat in China and Kakao Talk in South Korea are but a few which have attracted hundreds of millions of people, who use the apps to chat to their friends in real time. These apps allow people to send picture messages for freesomething which previously was quite costly.Research company Informa

21、said that almost 19 billion messages were sent per day using chat apps in 2012, compared with 17. 6 billion SMS texts. And it expects the chat app market to grow t0 50 billion per day by 2014. So does this really mean the end for communication by text?Pamela ClarkDickson from Informa doesnt think so

22、. She says that there are a large number of people who use normal mobile phones, particularly in developing countries, who prefer the SMS messaging tool. There is an awfully big base of mobile phone users who are still going to find that SMS is the best messaging experience for them for a while.根據(jù)材料

23、內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填人題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1According to Paragraph 3 , which of the following is NOT true?AInstant messaging apps are becoming more and more popular nowadays.BCompared with instant messaging, traditional texts are more popular now.CInstant messaging and SMS messaging are both ways we can chat with others

24、.DMore and more people choose to use smartphones and tablets.2The underlined phrase got the message in Paragraph 4 means _Areceived an SMS message Bgot an instant messageCunderstood what was wanted Dgot a piece of information3Which of the following is true?Apeople sent 19 billion SMS texts every day

25、 in 2012BAll the messages sent on mobile phones and computers are freeCPicture messages can be sent at a high price if you use WechatDTo send instant messages , people usually have to download the app first4What can we learn from the last paragragh?Ap amela Clark-Dickson doesnt support the SMS messa

26、gingBFew people like sending messages via SMS at phonesCMany people are still senging messages on mobile phonesDSMS messaging has disappeared in developed courtries.5What is the best title for text?Athe death of text messagingBHow to send messages via SMSCSMS costs less than IMsDWeChat in China is p

27、opular.B14、One day a family visited the school where I taught deaf children. They said they would move here and planned to send their deaf daughter to my school as a first grader. They were upset that their childs kindergarten(幼兒園) teacher told them not to have high hopes for her. Standing behind th

28、em was Katherine， a beautiful five-year-old with long hair and dark eyes. The whole time her parents were there， she didnt make a sound or use sign language， even when her parents asked her to do so.After a few weeks with Katherine， I discovered she was a very smart child. Although she joined in dif

29、ferent learning activities， writing was always a problem . I tried all kinds of ways to get her interested in writing， but she always refused to write.One day Katherine got off the school bus and stood in front of the school crying. The teachers there did not know enough sign language to ask her wha

30、t happened. Finally they led her into the office and gave her a pen and a piece of paper. Katherine wrote：“PACBAK”. Then the teachers realized she had left her backpack on the bus. They called the bus driver back to school and soon Katherine got her backpack back.That day_From then on she fell in lo

31、ve with writing. She is a young woman now and has become an excellent writer， public speaker and student leader.1（小題1）What was Katherine like when the writer first saw her?AShe was active. BShe was upset.CShe smiled a lot. DShe kept silent.2（小題2）What was Katherines problem after a few weeks with the

32、 writer?AShe didnt get along well with her classmatesBShe didnt like to writeCShe had no interest in learning activities.DShe couldnt use sign language3（小題3）Why did Katherine cry in front of the school? Because .Ashe lost her pen.Bshe left her backpack on the school bus.Cshe fell off the school bus.

33、Dshe didnt know how to write” backpack”4（小題4）What does the underlined part “Katherine discovered the power of the pen.” Mean?AKatherine became interested in writing.BKatherine used the pen for the first timeCKatherine understood how to use the pen.DKatherine knew what the pen was used to.C15、Getting

34、 electricity(電)has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged(損壞)the only power cables(電纜)in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are n

35、ot only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology(UT)in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution(解決方法).They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily fou

36、nd in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the suns energ

37、y, water and chemicals from the soil )，they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons一the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to get the energy and keep it in the lamps batteri

38、es for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt LED light for two hours 一enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramire

39、z, the UT professor who invented the lamp，believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities. 2% of whom have no electricity.1What is true about the Plant Lamp?AIt can be made by local people.BIt is much easier to use than oil lamps.CIt can p

40、roduce all the electricity the villagers need.DThe things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.2The Plant Lamps inventor believes it could be most helpful for .Arainforest communities BcarsCpoor people in cities Dfarmers3What is the purpose of the passage?ATo report on a new inventionBTo ex

41、plain a new scientific theory(理論)CTo describe how electricity is madeDTo discuss the problems of poor villagesD16、Starting from this month， you wont be hearing the word “NBA” on sports programs on CCTV. Instead， sport hosts will give the full Chinese name when they refer to the NBA National Basketba

42、ll Association. You also wont hear any other English abbreviations（縮寫式）on CCTVs Chinese programs， such as GDP (gross domestic product) or WTO (World Trade Organization). You will hear their Chinese translations.CCTV received a notice from the State Administration of Radio， Film and Television， telli

43、ng it to avoid using English-language abbreviations in their reports to protect the “purity” of the Chinese language. A few other TV stations also received the notice.Fu Zhenguo， an editor of Peoples Daily， is one of the people who proposed（提議）the change. “Using English in a Chinese-speaking environ

44、ment is against Chinese law，” he said. “Using English on Chinese TV programs is unfair to people who dont understand English. It will have a bad language influence on kids and teenagers.”But some experts have a different opinion. Liu Yaoying， a professor at the Communications University of China， sa

45、id the move shows cultural conservatism（保守主義）. “If Western countries can accept some Chinglish（中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)）words， why cant the Chinese language be mixed with English?” Liu said.A lot of people have criticized the move， saying that it will cause problems for them.“I understand what CD， VCD and DVD mean whe

46、n I hear them. But I wont know what the TV programs are talking about if I hear those products full Chinese names，” a person wrote in a BBS post. Following the same post， another person wrote jokingly： “Im not listening to my MP3 now. Im listening to my Moving Picture Experts Group-1 Audio Layer 3.S

47、ome people also question why CCTV is keeping its logo， since it is also an English abbreviation.1（小題1）We cant hear the English abbreviations from this month because_.Ano one can say the abbreviationsBthe abbreviations are uselessCChinese translations are easier to be understood.Dthe purity of Chines

48、e should be protected2（小題2）Which of the following is an abbreviation of an organization?ADVD BWTO CGDP DVCD3（小題3）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “criticized”?A阻止 B贊同 C表?yè)P(yáng) D批評(píng)4（小題4）From the passage， we know that.ANot all the people are satisfied with the move.BAll the people are ple

49、ased with the move.CCCTV has given up its logo.DThe Chinese language cant be mixed with English .5（小題5）The seventh paragraph showsAa bad language influe nce on kids and teenagersBit is unfair for our Chinese to use English abbreviations.Cproblems caused by not using the English abbreviationsDcultura

50、l conservatismE17、Have you ever had dreams about building a robot? Or putting together a spaceship? Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate? Done. All you need is a 3-D printer!The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless. All the user has to do is to design(設(shè)計(jì)) an object on the computer an

51、d choose a material(材料) to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses “print”, the 3-D printer spreads the material layer(層) by layer and like magic the object is produced.The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by a

52、n American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people to use. Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges. And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! Th

53、e Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear.But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can be dangerous. In 2011 a group of four men in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers (提款機(jī)盜刷器). Thes

54、e were placed on an ATM and stole over $400,000 from users of the ATM. It is terrible to think thatcriminalslike them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun.But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into use. In a few years, youll probably be wondering how you could ever live wi

55、thout your 3-D printer!1_ invented the first 3-D printer.ACharles Hull BDirk Vander KoojCA doctor called Cornell DFour men in the U.S2What is the correct order for people to use a 3-D printer?a. Choose a proper material.b. Press the print button.c. The 3-D printer spreads the material.d. Use a compu

56、ter to design an object.Aa-b-c-d Bd-a-b-cCa-c-d-b Dd-c-b-a3The underlined word “criminals” in the fourth paragraph might mean _ in Chinese.A技術(shù)員 B軍人 C罪犯 D用戶4According to the passage, people have NOT yet produced _ with a 3-D printer.Asome furniture Ba man-made earCATM skimmers Da gun5What does the wr

57、iter think of the 3-D printer?AIt is necessary only for our work.BIt is helpful but dangerous.CIt is too expensive for most people.DIt is useless in our daily life.F18、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。The Piano LessonJenny wasnt interested in playing the piano. She liked writing stories an

58、d acting them out with her friends. But Mrs. Windsor gave her piano lessons for free, so she felt she should have a try. Every Sunday she had her piano lessons in Mrs. Windsors house.One Sunday morning, Jenny walked into Mrs. Windsors music room and sat down on the piano bench(長(zhǎng)凳) as usual.“Hello,”

59、Jenny heard a voice behind her. She turned around and saw a young girl.“Whats your name?” The girl asked.Before Jenny could answer, Mrs. Windsor walked in and said, “Jenny, this is my niece(侄女), Pasha. Pasha, this is Jenny. I need to go to hospital, so Pasha will give you your lesson today.”Pasha sa

60、t beside Jenny on the piano bench and asked, “What piece do you like best?”“I dont know.” Jenny said. “Theyre all the same to me.”“You mean you dont have a favorite?” Pasha was surprised.“No, not really.” Jenny said.Pasha opened Jennys music book and asked Jenny to play.After about a page or two, Pa