江西省高安市高安中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語倒計(jì)時模擬卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor-_With pleasureASorry, I am busyBGo aheadCHelp yo

2、urselfDAsk, please2Keep up your spirits even if you _ fail hundreds of times.AmustBneedCmayDshould3A teachers job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to _ them to develop a worldview for themselves.AurgeBequipCpersuadeDrank4_ in the last examination, she was more confident of a

3、nother success in the coming one.ATo succeedBTo have succeededCHaving succeededDsucceeding5_ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.AGivingBGivenCTo giveDGive6A proposal was put forward at the meeting _ the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school.Awhen BwhereCthat Dwhich7In fact，mo

4、st of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer8Speaking a foreign language allows you to _ time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have not understood to come up with your answer.AsaveBaffordCbuyDspend9The part in the film the man broke down th

5、e door made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom10I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.Ahas comeBdid comeCcameDhad come11The worse working conditions we are looking forward to _ must have attracted the local governments attention.Asee improv

6、edBseeing improvedCsee improvingDseeing to improve12_ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.AIn spite ofBExcept forCBut forDInstead of13It is the bus driver who should _ the safety of the passengers.Aanswer for Bsearch for Cstand for Dgo for14What a consequence!Ye

7、s. I _ him about it, but without success.Awill remind Bwould remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded15We have more than 80 flats in this building, each _ solar heatersAis equipped withBequipped withCis equipped byDequipped by16Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going

8、on a diet.AwhoBwhoseCof whoseDof whom17Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _ hes grown so fond.AwhichBin whichCof whichDwhen18The professor _about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.Atalked Btalks Chas been talking Dwill be talking19Would

9、you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here._ Id like to help.ANot in the slightest.BDont mention it.CNever mind.DAt your service.20Professor Li _ for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.Aknown BknowingChaving known Dto be known第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)

10、中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to accomplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.Ethos is a speakers way of convincing the audience that he is t

11、rustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field. After all, youre more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman.Pathos is a speakers way of connecti

12、ng with an audiences emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for him. Similarly, an animal charit

13、y might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make the viewer feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Pres

14、enting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me “.Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend hi

15、m some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.1、What do persuasion and art have in common?AThey both entertain the audience.BThey both require great skill to achieve.CThey both demand full attention from the audience.DThey were both common topics of ancient Greek Writer

16、s.2、How is a speaker able to show his ethos to the audience?ABy expressing his sympathy with the audience.BBy telling the audience about his personal preference.CBy using beautiful language to make his statements attractive.DBy showing his knowledge and experience related to the topic.3、What can we

17、learn about the three aspects of persuasion?AEthos is the most important aspect of persuasion.BEach aspect has a different effect on the audience.CHonesty is the key to making your arguments believable.DPolitical leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience.4、An advertisement for washing pow

18、der which claims that “scientific tests show that our powder kills 95% of allbacteria” is mainly using .Aethos BpathosClogos Da combination of all three22（8分） Summer is time for family fun and the creation of lifelong memories. Do not miss out on the opportunity to have an unforgettable vacation whe

19、n booking activities, hotels, and more in these fantastic cities.San Antonio, TXWhether you are looking for a historic look into this fantastic city, or seeking to spend the day getting some sun at one of the theme parks in the area, theres something for everyone. San Antonio is home to Sea World, S

20、ix Flags Fiesta Texas, the San Antonio Aquarium(水族館), and other fun, family-friendly attractions. For a more historic look into the city, go on the San Antonio Grand Tour, the Alamo Trolley Tour, or book the San Antonio Explorer Pass.Mackinac Island, MIFor an adventure, Mackinac Island is the destin

21、ation of choice. Sitting on Lake Huron, Mackinac Island is inviting, with the Grand Hotel Luncheon Buffet and Self-Guided Tour or a Mackinac Island Carriage Tour. If your attention is on a family vacation, admission to the Wings of Mackinac Tropical Butterfly Conservatory or a water adventure with G

22、reat Turtle Kayak Tours is a great addition.Orlando, FLIt wouldnt be summer without a trip to Orlando. For those who want to visit some of the hottest theme parks of all time, Orlando is home to Walt Disney World Theme Parks, Sea World Orlando, and Universal Orlando Resort. If you would rather skip

23、the amusement parks and experience the more natural side of Orlando, there are options such as deep sea fishing in Gulf of Mexico and Orlando Zipline Tours at Florida EcoSafaris!1、What can you enjoy in San Antonio?APlay in the hottest theme parks of all time.BVisit a butterfly conservatory.CGo deep

24、sea fishing in a gulf.DHave a taste of the citys history.2、Where should you go if you want to explore nature in Orlando?AFlorida EcoSafaris.BSea World Orlando.CWalt Disney World Theme Parks.DWings of Mackinac Tropical Butterfly Conservatory.3、What do the three places have in common?AThey are famous

25、for an adventure.BThey are fit for summer holidays.CThey lie in the same state.DThey all have a theme park23（8分）Over a decade ago, scientists already recognized the potential smart cloths with sensors (傳感器) could improve well-being. Nowadays the industry is starting to target specific health conditi

26、ons. One example is diabetes. Now, Siren Care has developed an injury-detecting sock that could help people with diabetes prevent disability. Early detection is important in this process. Since skin ulcers (潰瘍) are accompanied by a rise in temperature, studies show that detecting foot skin temperatu

27、re at home could significantly reduce skin ulcers. Based on this, Siren produced a sock that can measure foot temperature in real time.Whats special about Sirens product is that the sensors exist in the fabric of the sock. The product is powered by “SirenSmart”, a kind of electronic yarn (紗線). They

28、weave the yarn into a sock using ordinary weaving machines and connect the final product to a PCB battery, whose lifetime is two months if used daily. The socks are only on when theyre worn; they go into sleep mode when off.All data from the socks is sent to the Siren app using Bluetooth technology,

29、 so the user can know the condition of his/her feet in real time. The application gives foot health scores and, when necessary, warns the user to adjust activity or see a healthcare professional.Ran Ma, the companys CEO, explains the sock can tell the user when to see a doctor. The socks are machine

30、-washable, and dont need to be charged. Every six months, the user gets a new box with seven pairs of socks to replace the used ones.Siren presented their product this year in Las Vegas and announced that theyre planning to start shipping their socks this summer. More excitingly, Siren is already pl

31、anning future applications that will go beyond diabetes care. Anyway, as smart clothing becomes accessible, youll begin to see this health technology become more common.1、What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AThe result of the study. BThe problem with skins.CThe cause of skin

32、 ulcers. DThe importance of early detection.2、What can we learn about Sirens smart sock from the second paragraph?AIt can be charged. BIt is sensitive to skins.CIts sensors can be seen. DIt is comfortable to wear.3、What should be the function of the smart sock?AIt cures its user of possible illness.

33、BIt informs its user of his/her foot health.CIt assists its user to make a quicker recovery.DIt tests its users physical strength in real time.4、What does the author think of the smart clothing industry?AIt has a bright future. BIt is a profitable industry.CIt is readily available. DIt has widely ap

34、plied.24（8分） Circles can be found everywhere in the natural world, but with no accurate way to measure them they are very mysterious and might never be fully understood. When you take the distance around a circle and divide it by the distance across a circle, you will always get Pi(). While Pi is eq

35、ual to about 3.14 when rounded, it is infinitely long. With the help of computers, mathematicians have been able to calculate Pi out to over a trillion decimal(小數(shù)) places. This makes Pi puzzling, even to the most famous mathematicians.Pi Day is celebrated globally on March 14, since the way we write

36、 this date, 3/14, looks just like Pi when rounded. In 2009, U. S. Congress voted to officially make March 14 Pi Day. Certain parts of the worldplaces where March 14 is written as 14/3will instead celebrate Pi Approximation Day which takes place on July 22nd because of the result of 22/7.Pi has appea

37、red in movies, comics, music, and more. “In modern movies, any time the filmmaker wants to create a sense of mystery, the symbol Pi is used,” says Blatner. People also love working to memorize the digits(數(shù)位) of Pi and competing against others to see who can remember most. The Guinness World Record f

38、or reciting the most digits of Pi is held by Lu Chao of China, who successfully recited Pi to nearly 67,000 decimal places.Above all, Pi Day is about having fun with the number, according to Blatner. People will celebrate Pi Day by eating pie and throwing pie, and with fun Pi-related games. Princeto

39、n, New Jersey holds a series of Pi-related festivities. Events this year include a surprise birthday party for Albert Einstein whose birthday also falls on March 14, and a “Walk a Pi Event” where participants will walk 3.14 miles together. Just like the number itself, the possibilities for Pi Day ar

40、e truly endless.1、What makes Pi mysterious?AWays to divide a circle.BWays to use it when rounded.CInability to write it as an expression.DIts plentiful decimal places.2、Why is Pi Day celebrated in some places on July 22nd?ABecause it is voted officially.BBecause it was corrected originally.CBecause

41、the division result is approximately equal to Pi.DBecause that day is easier to remember.3、What is the goal of using Pi in films according to Blatner?ATo move more viewers.BTo call for viewers attention.CTo make the films more frightening.DTo add something mysterious to the film.4、What can we learn

42、from the text?ALu Chao is the first Chinese to recite Pi.BMany states in the USA celebrate Pi day on July 22nd.CThere are many different events to celebrate Pi Day in the world.DScientists will try their best to figure out the digits of Pi thoroughly.25（10分） A solar plane on a round-the-world journe

43、y has reached the point of no return over the Pacific Ocean after departing Hawaii, and now its California or bust.The plane was cruising over the cold northern Pacific late Thursday at about 6,000 meters with a nearly-full battery as night descended（降臨）, according to the website thats recording the

44、 journey of Solar Impulse 2.After some uncertainty about winds, the plane took off from Hawaii and was on course to land in Mountain View, California, in about three days. The crew that helped it take off was clearing out of its Hawaiian hangar （飛機(jī)庫）and headed for the mainland for the weekend arriva

45、l.At one point the plane was passed by a Hawaiian Airlines jet whose passengers caught a glimpse of the Solar Impulse 2 before the powerful airliner left the slow-moving one behind.The aircraft landed in Hawaii in July and was forced to stay in the islands after the planes battery system sustained h

46、eat damage on its trip from Japan.The aircraft started its journey in March 2015 from Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, and made stops in Oman, Myanmar, China and Japan. Its on the ninth leg of its circumnavigation（環(huán)行）.Pilot Bertrand Piccard, who is flying the latest leg of the tri

47、p, was confident on Thursday that things would go according to plan.Piccard and his co-pilot Andre Borschberg were in charge of the mission. The team was delayed in Asia. When first attempting to fly from Nanjing to Hawaii, the crew had to divert to Japan because of unfavorable weather and a damaged

48、 wing.A month later, when weather conditions were right, the plane departed from Nagoya in Japan for Hawaii.1、What does the underlined phrase “California or bust” mean in the first paragraph?ASuccess or failure.BReturn or California.CDamage or repair.DDestination and success.2、What is the name of th

49、e solar plane?AHawaiian Air Jet.BAndre Borschberg.CSolar Impulse 2.DSolar Challenger.3、Why did the solar plane stay in Japan for a month?ABecause the planes battery system sustained heat damage on its trip.BBecause it was a slow-moving solar plane.CBecause the weather was unfavorable and a wing was

50、damaged.DBecause both of the pilots have no confidence about the solar plane.4、What is the best title of the passage?AA Solar Plane Trip in AsiaBThe Round-the-world TripCSolar Plane Soars（高飛）from Hawaii to CaliforniaDA Pleasant Solar Plane Trip from Japan to California第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分3

51、0分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Every time Shelly and her friends go out to dinner, they play something called the “phone pile” game. Upon entering the private room, everyone places their 1 On the tea table; whoever checks their device before the bill arrives 2 for dinner.This g

52、ame was first played about one year ago, when Lily, the starter, found that she had trouble 3 her mobile phone after she got home from work. So she 4 putting her phone into a small container the moment she walked in. It would remain there until after dinner.The similar technique was carried out by H

53、olly, who didnt 5 to sleep close to a beeping phone. So she 6 computers and phones in her bedroom-a rule she 7 in her WeChat friends circle.With the rapid development of science and technology, smart phones 8 to impact our lives, and wearable devices like Google Glass 9 Our individual space even fur

54、ther. Thus overburdened users are creating their own device-free zones. These disconnecting - 10 are improving their lives.Disconnecting is something that we all 11 , said Shelly. The expectation that we must always be 12 to everyone creates a real problem in trying to 13 private time. But that priv

55、ate time is more important than ever.A useful method for 14 is to choose a milk tin for your cell phone, just like Lily does. 15 my phone is lighting up, its still a distraction（分心的事物）， so it goes in the 16 , she said.Others choose new 17 . No screens after 11 p.m. said Ari Melber, a TV host. Now ev

56、enings are more 18 and I am sleeping better.Sleep is a big factor, which is why some 19 to leave their phones out of their bedrooms. To these people, it 20 is a head-clearer.1、Awallets Bhandbags Cphones Dwatches2、Awaits Bpays Cprepares Dlook3、Aignoring Bchecking Ccharging Dfinding4、Aadvised Bforgot

57、Cstopped Dbegan5、Ahate Barrange Cwant Dpromise6、Alost Bbanned Ccollected Dadjusted7、Ashared Bagreed Ctalked Dprovided8、Aintend Bchoose Chappen Dcontinue9、Athreaten Bdefend Cimprove Duse10、Atricks Bbeliefs Cways Dguesses11、Aneed Bavoid Cdiscover Dlearn12、Adependable Battractive Cconvenient Davailable

58、13、Aput out Bset aside Cturn down Dcut off14、Aconnecting Bdistributing Cdisconnecting Dentertaining15、AUnless BAlthough CUntil DWhen16、Aroom Bpocket Cbag Dbox17、Arules Borders Csteps Dgames18、Aflexible Brelaxing Curgent Dupsetting19、Aadmit Brefuse Cprefer Dtry20、Anearly Bdefinitely Cfinally Dhardly第

59、二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Why do so many people reach success and then fail? One of the big reasons is that we think success is a one -way street. When we succeed, we stop doing everything that made us successful, 1 (sit) back in our comfortable zone. So it doesnt take

60、long to go downhill.I 2 (work) hard before reaching success. Once I was good at coming up 3 creative ideas, and did what I loved. But then I stopped, because I thought, “I made it and I can relax.” I thought I was 4 able guy and I shouldnt have to work at ideas and got into the things that I didnt l