深圳市龍城初級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考五模英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Never give up, and I believe you will be successful. Thank you, Mum. 1 wont _ you _.Alet; downBkeep; offCcheer; up2、I _ to the cinema. Would you like to come with me?Ago Bam goingChave gone Dwent3、 What do your parents do before ? They usually sweep away the dust(灰塵) of the old year

3、and welcome a fresh start.Athe Lantern Festival Bthe Spring FestivalCthe Mid-autumn Day Dthe Dragon Boat Festival4、Benny, _ monitor of our class, is such _ honest boy that we all trust him.A不填; aB不填; anCthe; theDa; a5、Kate is _ girl. Shes very happy at school.Aan eighteen-year-oldBan eighteen-years-

4、oldCan eight years old6、Victor, could you please speak more _ so that everyone can understand you?OK.Aheavily Bwidely Chardly Dslowly7、The students are talking excitedly about _.Ahow will they spend this summer holidayBwhat exciting things had happened over the yearsCwhich senior school they are goi

5、ng to enter Dwhether all of them would pass the final exams8、 The exam was very easy, wasnt it? Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeverybody9、- Could you tell me ?- Certainly. In 20 minutes.Awhen will the train to Beijing leaveBwhen the train to Beijing would leaveCwhen t

6、he train to Beijing leftDwhen the train to Beijing will leave10、It that she was the real princess. I thought she was a farmer.Aturned outBturned downCturned upDturned on. 完形填空11、 The Other Side of the WallThere was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden. She was raised by her grandm

7、other who taught her to love and 1 for flowers. So her flower garden was the best.One day, while she was looking through a flower list she often order from, a picture of a plant 2 her eyes. She had never 3 blooms on flower like that before. I have to have it,she said to herself, and she 4 ordered it

8、.When it arrived, she already had a 5 to plant it. She planted it at the back of her yard.It grew very well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, 6 there were no blooms. Day after day she 7 to water it and feed it, and she even talked to it trying to make it bloom.However, It was 8 One morning w

9、eeks later, when standing before the vine, she felt very 9 that her plant had not bloomed. She was considering 10 it down and planting something else in its place.It was at this moment that her neighbor, whose yard joined hers, said to her, Thank you so much! You cant imagine how much I have 11 the

10、blooms of that vine you planted. The young woman walked 12 the gate into her neighbors yard, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was 13 of blooms.They were indeed the most beautiful blooms she has 14 seen. The vine had grown through the crevices and it had not flower

11、ed on 15 side of the wall, but it had flowered on the other side.Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesnt mean it isnt successful.Word bankbloom開(kāi)花 vine 藤本植物Crevice縫隙1AlookBcareCsearchDpay2Akept.Bborrowed.CcaughtDlearnt3AseenBsmeltCsold.Dpicked4Afinally.Bcarefully.Csud

12、denly.Dquickly5AplaceBboxCcupDroom6AandBsoCorDbut7ApreparedBcontinuedCrefusedDpreferred8AendlessBuselessCsuccessfulDhopeful9AexcitedBnervousCsadDfrightened10AputtingBtakingCturningDcutting11AenjoyedBdreamedCexpectedDhated12AthroughBacrossCaboveDbelow13AsatisfiedBworthCfullDpleased14AneverBeverCseldo

13、mDusually15AitsBhisCherDtheir. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。If you take the subway in Beijing，you may see theres nobody in the drivers seatBut dont be afraidit just means you are on the new driverless line 1September 4，a driverless subway line2(name)the Yanfang Line started to try run

14、ning in BeijingThe line was open to passengers at 3end of 4The trains on the new line are the Chinese5(one)domestically(國(guó)內(nèi)地)made driverless subway carsThe line 6(build)between Beijings Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 7(kilometer)per hour. The trains are8(complete)self

15、-drivenThe general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a9 (safe)way than regular subway trainsAnd of course，the drivers of the new trains cant become ill10tiredSo far, twelve cities in China11(begin)to build such driverless subway lines. 閱讀理解A13、Tour ItineraryDay 1On arrival at the a

16、irport or railway station, you will be met by our guide and taken to the hotel you stay. The rest of day is at leisure (空閑).Day 2Mutianyu Great Wall, DinglingWe pick up travelers from hotel before 8:00am, and then drive to Mutianyu Great Wall. It is known for its beautiful surroundings. If you want

17、to reach the highest point, cable car is a good choice which is optional(可選擇的). Well end the visit at about 11:00, before having Chinese traditional lunch (11:30). Then well drive to the Ming Tombs (Dingling) the best-preserved Chinese imperial tombs with 500 years history.Day 3Tiananmen Square, Tem

18、ple of Heaven & Summer PalaceOur tour guide will pick you up between 8:00am and 8:30am. Our tour starts at Tiananmen Square, then you will have a chance to visit the Temple of Heaven. After having traditional Chinese lunch (40 minutes), enjoy a short visit to Summer Palace. After that, you will have

19、 a chance to enjoy the Chinese traditional Silk arts.Special Features1. Photo the digital pictures for the tour group and mail to the tourists2. Only English-speaking travelers in our coach3. Well-trained English-speaking tour guide PaymentsThe tour doesnt need the pre-payment and deposit(押金) requir

20、e. Three or more people, 10% off. The payment charge can be handed directly to the local tour guide when you arrive. $58 per adult, $28 per child.ContactE-mail: tour. Tel:(861The purpose of the passage is to _.Acall on people to make a survey in BeijingBintroduce Beijing to foreignersC

21、attract more English-speaking travelersDtell the readers the long history of Beijing2If a couple and their twins want to go on the tour, how much will they pay?A$77.4.B$174.C$156.6D$208.83According to the passage, travelers _.Aneed to pay for the tour ahead of time(提前)Bneednt bring digital cameras w

22、hen travelingCmust take a cable car to reach the highest pointDhave special activities after arriving on the first day4We can read this passage on _.AA bookBA magazineCA guideDA poster5Which of the following is right according to the Tour Itinerary?ATravelers can drive to Mutianyu Great Wall.BMing T

23、ombs are the best-preserved Chinese imperial tombs with over 500 years history.COn the third day of the trip people can enjoy the modern Chinese silk arts.DTravelers must speak English as much as possible.B14、Language in crisisToday, almost 80% of the people in the world speak only 1% of its languag

24、es. Every 14 days a language dies. By 2100, half of the more than 7,000 languages spoken on Earth today may disappear.Why do languages die?Throughout history, the languages of dominant (統(tǒng)治的) groups have spread while the languages of native cultures have become extinct. This happens because of govern

25、ment language policies, or because the dominant language becomes more useful in everyday life.Why is language important?Studying different languages increases our understanding of how humans communicate. Language is also an important part of culture. Words that describe a particular cultural practic

26、e might not have meaning in another language. Native groups often have a deep understanding of local plants and animals because they have lived close to nature for thousands of years. We could discover important things, such as treatments for illness, by studying these languages. Many endangered (瀕臨

27、滅絕的) languages arent written down. When the last speakers of a language die and their language becomes extinct, their stories, songs, and other important information are lost, too.Which languages are disappearing?Central South America has some of the worlds most endangered languages. The Kallawaya p

28、eople speak a secret language that has details of thousands of medicinal plants. Today, fewer than 100 people speak it. In Central and Eastern Siberia, almost all of the native languages are endangered. Many Siberian languages now have only a few elderly speakers.Oklahoma has the highest number of n

29、ative languages in the United States. One of these, Yuchi, may be unrelated to any other language in the world. However, during the early 20th century, government schools punished students who were heard speaking it. In 2010, only five elderly members of the Yuchi tribe could speak their native lang

30、uage.How are languages being saved?Native cultures around the world are using modern technology to help keep their endangered languages and cultures alive. Communities are creating dictionaries and libraries by using pictures, video, and audio to record the traditions of the last speakers of their l

31、anguage. If the younger generations dont speak and understand the words and stories of their ancestors (祖先), the language will die. And when the language dies, part of the culture dies, too.1The underlined word “extinct” probably means _.Aselling out Bdying out Cspeaking out Dputting out2How are the

32、 native languages in Central Siberia and Oklahoma similar?ABoth of them are secret languages.BFewer people can speak them today.CThey are both unrelated to other languages.DThey are both spoken mainly by young people.3To save a language, it is most important for_ to learn it.Ayoung people BparentsCs

33、cientists Ddominant groups4What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?AIts necessary to study more languages.BIts good for people to speak the same language.CPreventing the loss of the worlds languages is important.DProtecting languages is more important than protecting culture.C15、Ancient

34、Egypt was one of the greatest civilizations(文明) in the history of the world. It lasted for over 3000 years from 3150 BC to 30 BCLooking nice and being clean was very important to the Egyptians. Most men and women wore jewelry(珠寶) of some type. The rich wore jewelry made of gold and silver, while the

35、 poorer people used copper. Because it was so hot, most people wore white clothes. Men wore kilts(男士短裙) and women wore a straight dress.Ancient Egypt was a complex society needing people to do many different tasks and jobs. Most of the people were farmers. They grew their crops near the banks of the

36、 Nile River where the rich black soil was good for crops. There were different kinds of craftsmen jobs. How skilled a craftsman was would determine his success. Most of the soldiers were footmen. In peacetime, soldiers would help with government projects such as moving stones for a pyramid(金字塔). Scr

37、ibes were important people in Ancient Egypt as they were the only people who know how to read and write. Scribes came from wealthy families and took years of training to learn the Egyptian hieroglyphics(象形文字).1（小題1）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _.Awhere the ancient Egyptians livedBwhat the ancient Egy

38、ptians woreCwhat the ancient Egyptians ateDwhat kinds of jobs the ancient Egyptians had2（小題2）In ancient Egypt, most people wore white clothes because _.Athe white clothes looked cleanBthey were ordered to wear like thatCthey were too poor to buy colorful clothesDthe weather was very hot then3（小題3）Th

39、e people who grew barley to make beer, wheat for bread and vegetables were_.Afarmers Bcraftsmen Csoldiers DscribesD16、Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Basically (基本上) , they are often taking risks.Earlier studies have show

40、n that teenagers are more likely to makeirrationaldecisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teen

41、agers care a lot about how their peers (同齡人) view themthat is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In

42、 a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers

43、have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油門(mén)) but a weak brake (剎車(chē)). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they u

44、sually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的) teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self

45、-controlled.”1What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?AQuick.BCrazy.CCareful.DCorrect.2Why are teenagers often taking risksaccording to the text?AThey like difficult tasks.BThey dont care about costs.CThey are too young to tell right from wrong.DThey care a lot about wha

46、t their peers think of them.3How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens behavior?ABy using a metaphor (比喻).BBy giving examples.CBy presenting research findings.DBy performing an in-depth analysis (分析).4According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to (傾向于) _.A

47、use more self-controlBbecome more careful about what they doCperform better than when they are aloneDfocus more on short-term benefits（利益）5What can we learn from the text?ATeenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.BPeer influence is bad on teenagers.CMost of the teenagers become less violent when

48、 they grow up.DTeenagers shouldnt spend all the free time with their friends.E17、During the Winter Olympics in Sochi（索契）, 25,000 volunteers from Russia and other countries provided services for athletes and guestsThe student Oksana Verkholyak helped translate Russian into English and Korean at the G

49、amesShe told us about their usual day“We get up at 7:30 in the morningThen we have breakfastUsually we have porridge for breakfastThere is always tea, coffee, bread and piesAfter breakfast, we head for a bus stop and get on a bus which runs to the media centerIt takes us 30 minutes to get there,” sh

50、e said.When volunteers arrived there, they went through the security （安全） check pointThey couldnt bring water or food with them“Security guards check our bagsWe are not allowed to have things made of metalsThey check phones, video cameras, electric equipment and computers,” Oksana added.In the eveni

51、ng volunteers got back to the apartment buildingsAll of them were like one big familyThey lived together and got some rest togetherafter dinner they went to the beach to watch the sunsetNot only students helped organize the Sochi OlympicsThere were many so-called silver volunteers who retired but di

52、dnt lose interest in sportsSome of the volunteers had an experience working at the Olympic Games in other countries and even at the Moscow Olympics in 12How many foreign languages did Oksana Verkholyak use at the Games?AOne BTwo. CThree3Where did the volunteers go first after breakfast?ATo the apart

53、ment buildingsBTo the security check point.CTo a bus stop.4What couldnt the volunteers take into the media center?AWater and computersBVideo cameras and phonesCKnives and hamburgers.5Which is NOT true about the silver volunteers?ATheyre all young peopleBThey love sportsCSome of them have volunteered

54、 for the Olympics before6What is the best title of this passage?AA volunteers day at Sochi OlympicsB2014 Sochi Winter OlympicsCDifferent jobs for volunteersF18、Our warming planet is expected to face serious water crisis(危機(jī))in the coming decades-whichmeans each nations natural resource(資源)will be more important than ever.1According to the numbers，whats the world average(平均)of freshwater