山東省濟(jì)南市平陰縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三考前熱身英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Im sorry you _ so long, but it ll still be some time before Jim gets backAwaitBwaitedChad waitedDhave been waiting2_she is not so healthy _she u

2、sed to be? AWhy is it that; what BWhy it is that; that CWhy is it that; as DWhy it is that; who3If we_ a table in advance, we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.AreserveBreservedChave reservedDhad reserved4According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen

3、by 43 percent, while _ of black women has risen by 56 percent.AthatBwhatConeDwhich5Jane is not good at sports，but when it to cooking，shes excellentAhappensBcomesCdoesDoccurs6It is well known _Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.AwhetherBwhereCthatDwhat7He is very tired

4、，so he needs some time _ duty for relaxation and rest.AthroughBonCwithDoff8Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt help but _.Aface the music Beat like a birdCmend his ways Dfly off the handle9I wish I _ photography then. If so, I could give you a ha

5、nd at present.AstudiedBhad studiedChave studiedDwill study10-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest- _Our manager took another order yesterdayAYes, it willBI dont take much of itCIts possibleDIts hard to say11The new means of transport _ in this city, so whether it will work out rema

6、ins to be seen.Ahave never tried Bhas never tried Chave never been tried Dhas never been tried12School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.Astates BconditionsCsituations Dpositions13Double ovens are a good idea, especially _ you are cooking several meals at a time.AthoughBifCthatDun

7、less14Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live thereAdoesnt rainBdidnt rainChasnt rainedDhadnt rained15Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.OK, _ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as16Im

8、 most awfully grateful to you. I cant think what I _ without you.Acould doBwould doCshould have doneDmust have done17Wed better go now, _ well miss the train.Abut Bso Cotherwise Dtherefore18They do have a different to the problem of overpopulationAsolution BopinionCdecision Dconclusion19Every man ha

9、s his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be _ of others.AignorantBresponsibleCreliableDtolerant20A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _ you year ahead.AsharpenBswitchCstretchDshape第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Springtime In ParisDeparture:

10、 May 5, 12, 19 and June 94 days for 129 per personParis in the springtime was, is and always will be something rather special. Why not experience it for yourself with this excellent break for four days? This attractive city has something to offer everyone and with prices at just 129, its great value

11、 too.Your break begins with executive coach transfer from regional pickup points and travel to Paris is via cross-channel ferry, arriving at your hotel in the evening. The hotel is an excellent quality one with private facilities in all rooms: satellite TV, radio, telephone and alarm clock. It has a

12、 bar and restaurant and is situated about two miles south of Notre Dame enabling you to explore Paris with ease.The following day, after continental breakfast(included), the coach takes you on a comprehensive sightseeing tour of the city, during which you will see the Eiffel Tower, Champs Elysees, L

13、Arc de Triomphe, the Louvre, and in fact almost every famous landmark you have ever heard of. You then leave Paris and take a short drive to the magnificent Palace of Versailles, the home of Louis XIV. The tour ends mid-afternoon back in Paris where you will have the remainder of the day at your lei

14、sure. In the evening there is a Paris By Night tour showing you the beautiful buildings with bright lights.Day three takes you to Montmartre, perhaps the most picturesque of Paris and home of the Saere Coeur and the Moulin Rouge. In the afternoon you are free to explore this beautiful city as you wi

15、sh, perhaps a pleasure voyage on the River Seine, wander around the picturesque gardens or look through among the antique shops. In the evening you will have the opportunity to visit the best nightclub in the city, the splendid Paradis Latin. On the final day were back to the U.K. via channel ferry.

16、Included in the price of 129 per personReturn executive coach travel to ParisReturn ferry crossings3 nights accommodation in a twin bedded room in a Central Paris hotel with private facilitiesContinental breakfast during your stayGuided sightseeing tour of Paris By Day and Paris By NightVisit to Cha

17、teau of Versailles (admission not included)Tour on MontmartreServices of an experienced bi-lingual tour guide at all times1、During the stay in Paris, the tourists will have _.Afree time for more than half a dayBa “Paris By Night” tour on the first eveningCa pleasure voyage on the River Seine togethe

18、rDa chance to live in a hotel two miles away from Paris2、Which of the following can we learn about the travel schedule from the text?AThe tourists will return on June 9.BThe tourists may set off on May 12.CThe tourists may explore Notre Dame in depth.DThe tourists will spend one night in Paradis Lat

19、in.3、After paying 129, the tourists will have to pay _.Athe continental breakfastsBthe tour on MontmartreCadmission ticket to Chateau of VersaillesDservices of a bi-lingual tour guide22（8分） Once I spoke at a high school. After the speech, I was asked to see a special student. An illness had kept the

20、 boy at home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed. He was Matthew. When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me

21、because I was a gold-medal weight lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles(障礙) and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain(抱怨). He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. He knew what he was talking about. He just talked about

22、 his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.When we finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstaclesthan I ever would.

23、 He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion(冠軍). You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I got the news that Matthew had died and a letter Matthew had written me a fe

24、w days before:Dear Rick,My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. The doctors tell me that I dont have long to live any more. But I still smile as much as I can.I told you some day I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now Ill never make it.

25、 But I know Im a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you.Thank you for loving me.Your friend,Matthew1、The boy wished to meet the writer because .Ahe wished to take part in the OlympicsBhe admired the author very

26、muchChe hoped to make friends with the authorDhe enjoyed weightlifting2、Which of the statements is TRUE?AMatthew was good at weight lifting.BRick had the similar disease as a child.CMatthew never gave up in face of disease.DRick encouraged the boy to become a champion.3、Why did the boy refuse the wr

27、iters medal?AHe didnt need Ricks pity.BRick looked on the medal as the most important thing.CThe gold medal was very dear to Rick.DHe thought he was not worthy of it.4、What can be inferred from Matthews letter?ARick was unhappy before deathBRick kept in touch with MatthewCMatthew sent some pictures

28、to RickDMatthew got an Olympic gold medal23（8分） Everybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure. It could be something as simple as not getting the job you wanted, or getting fewer marks even after hard work. But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after bein

29、g hit.Once, a young school boy was caught in a fire accident in his school and was assumed that he would not live. His mother was told that he was sure to die, for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body. Even if he were to survive, he would be lame throughout his life.But the bra

30、ve boy did not want to die nor did he want to be lame. Much to the amazement of the doctor, he did survive. But unfortunately from his waist down, he had no motor ability. His thin legs just hung there, lifeless. Eventually he left the hospital. But his determination to walk was unshakable. At home,

31、 when he was not in bed, he had to stay in a wheelchair. One day, he threw himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. He reached the fence, raised himself up and then began dragging himself along the fence, firmly determined. He did this every day, with

32、 faith in himself that he would be able to walk unaided. With his iron determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk on and off, then to walk by himself and then to run.He began to walk to school, and then run to school, to run for the joy of running. Later in college he was on

33、 the track team.In February 1934, in New York Citys Madison Square Garden, this young man who was not expected to survive, who would surely never walk, who could never hope to run - this determined young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the worlds fastest mile.A good example of the power of positive t

34、hinking and faith in oneself, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many, and his story, a brilliant evidence to how one can bounce back even when all difficulties are piled against one, to the degree that death seemed the preferable option.1、The first paragraph is intended to _Apresen

35、t an argumentBmake preparations for statementCarouse readers interestDfunction as a brief introduction2、What was the doctors opinion about Glenn?AGlenn was able to walk with his own great effort.BGreat determination could make a difference to Glenn.CThere was a slim chance that Glenn could survive.D

36、Glenn could live a normal life with the upper halt of his body.3、What do we know about Glenn?AGlenn took recovery exercise in hospital.BGlenn inspired people with his moving story.CGlenn won the first place in Marathon.DGlenn organized a track team in college.4、What can be a suitable title for the t

37、ext?AStrengthen determinationBStand up after failureCGo after dreamsDFace difficulty bravely24（8分）The computer mouse is familiar to everyone because it is a most useful device used by people to communicate with a desktop computer. It gave way to the touch pad（觸摸板）for laptops but some people still us

38、e it for their laptops.The man who invented the computer mouse, Douglas Engelbart died at home on July 2, 2013.Engelbarts daughter Christina notified his death to the states Computer History Museum in an email. She said that her father had kidney failure and died peacefully on Tuesday night in his s

39、leep.Engelbart developed the mouse in the 1960sa wooden shell covering two meal wheels, obtaining a patent for it long before the mouses widespread use.Engelbart was born on January 30, 1925 in Portland, Oregon, to a radio repairman father and a housewife mother. He was working in a government aeros

40、pace laboratory in California when he had the vision of the computer mouse.When he started working, the computer was at the infant stage and was a big machine that required huge amounts of time to process data. But Engelbart had already imagined the future of the computer and related technology. He

41、was ahead of many scientists working on the same technology.After the Vietnam War he started working on the interactive computer at an experimental research group at Stanford Research Institute, which had the financial backing of the Air Force, NASA and the Advanced Research Projects Agency, an arm

42、of the Defense Department.In 1968at a conference, he demonstrated a working model of a mouse, computer and keyboard that was used to share data on network. He demonstrated text editing, video conferencing and hypertext. His idea of computer network was the base and first step towards ARPANET.He neve

43、r made money with the invention of the mouse as his patent was till 1987 and the mouse came into wide use after the 1980s when Steve Jobs of Apple bought one button mouse. Apple never paid any money to Engelbart.1、With the development of science and technology _.Athe computer mouse is still a necess

44、ary part of a laptopBsome people stop using the mouse on their desktop computerCthe touch pad has taken the place of the mouse in a wayDlaptops will become popular with most of the users2、When Douglas Engelbart left the world _.Ahe suffered a lot from kidney failureBhe happened to be living with his

45、 daughterChe failed to send an email to a museumDhe had a quiet expression on the face3、When Engelbart got a patent for the mouse _.Ahe had made many other inventionsBthe mouse wasnt used widelyCa wooden mouse was very popularDhe took charge of an aerospace laboratory4、From the sixth paragraph we ca

46、n know that _.AEngelbart went off to the Vietnam War BEngelbart gained a lot of supportCEngelbart worked for the Air Force DEngelbart earned a lot of money25（10分） Charity Cycling UK has recently launched a campaign to raise awareness of dooring after discovering that many people dont know what it is

47、 and those that do seem to think its a joke. Dooring happens when a driver or passenger opens the door into another road user - typically a cyclist - without looking for other road users.Cycling UKs chief executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live, “Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit o

48、f a joke, but its not and can have serious consequences. Cycling UK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door, and people to be encouraged to look before they open.”The charity says 2,009 of the 3,000 injuries were sustained(遭受) by cyclists, resulting in five death

49、s but says this might not be the full extent of the dangers.Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attended by police, so the charity has written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling for a public awareness campaign urging all drivers to look before opening vehicle doors. One of

50、the ways that the charity suggests could prevent injuries through dooring is the “Dutch Reach”, where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non-door side hand to open the door.Cycling UK also suggests serious laws and advice on safer road positioning for people who cycle.Mr Tuohy said, “In

51、 the Netherlands they are known for practising a method, known sometimes as the Dutch Reach, which we think could be successfully encouraged in the UK.”“Cycling UK has written to the Department for Transport asking them to look into this, and stress the dangers of car dooring through a public awaren

52、ess THINK style campaign.”If youre really concerned about opening a door into the path of a cyclist coming behind you, consider using whats known as the “Dutch Reach” to open the door. That will naturally turn you in your seat and give you a much better view of whats coming up alongside the car.1、Wh

53、y does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 3?ATo arouse wide public concern.BTo describe the terrible accident.CTo show the dangers of car dooring.DTo stress the importance of traffic safety.2、While doing the Dutch Reach, you should _.Astand up from your seatBopen the car door politelyCuse i

54、nside hand to open the car doorDuse outside hand to open the car door3、What can be learned from the text?AMany people are ignorant of car dooring.BThe Dutch Reach is well received in England.CDooring incidents are all attended by the police.DDrivers are to blame for door incidents.4、Whats the author

55、s attitude towards car dooring?AEnthusiasticBCuriousCNegativeDConcerned第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I always feel sorry for world leaders busy dealing with fights between nations. When my three children were young, most days it was hard keeping

56、my 1 from becoming a battlefield.It got worse as they got older. Three years ago, Zack, then 16, couldnt make it 2 a day without making his 3 , Alex 11 and Taryn 9, angry.My husband and I tried to be understanding the boy at such an age. We reasoned, punished, and 4 heartfelt notes on his bed about

57、5 he was hurting our family. His answer was “I say it because its true.”I 6 tried telling the girls to fight back. Bad idea. Now I had three children at war. 7 I said to them, they paid no attention. When there was no 8 out, I told everything to my sister in an e-mail. She replied, “Dont 9 me. E-mai

58、l him.”O(jiān)ur son was online every day, mailing and talking with his friends. Maybe he would actually 10 me this way. I didnt say anything 11 , but e-mail just took the 12 away. Thered no shouting or door banging. Zack wouldn11 feel 13 .Zack didnt 14 for days. When he finally did, his entire message wa

59、s four small words. I 15 when I read them: “Youre right. Im sorry.The children still fought, of course, 16 Zack changed. 17 , I now have a better way to talk with not one but three of them. I like that they don, t 18 me as much as, they used to. They like not having to listen to me shouting to them.

60、 Or 19 Alex says, “Youre so much nicer online.”All I know is that the house is quiet，but were 20 .1、Ahouse Bgarden Cneighborhood Dbackyard2、Ainto Bwithin Cthrough Dover3、Acousins Bbrothers Cneighbors Dsisters4、Aadvertised Bleft Cattached Dtook5、Awhere Bwhen Cwhy Dhow6、Aeven Bstill Cever Dagain7、AHow