2023初高英語(yǔ)銜接講義第16講- 高中新題型之閱讀理解七選五題型解讀與解題技巧（學(xué)生版+解析版）

1、第16講高中新題型之閱讀理解七選五題型解讀與解題技巧題型解讀完形填空和七選五有異曲同工之妙，完形填空填的是詞，七選五填的是句子，但七選五在難度上要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高 于完形填空。七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之 間的關(guān)系，把握文章脈絡(luò)。選材特點(diǎn)短文一般為300詞左右的說(shuō)明文或議論文，其中正文詞數(shù)24（）左右，選項(xiàng)詞數(shù)60左右。短文篇章結(jié)構(gòu)常歸 納為：提出問題一解決問題，一般不在首句設(shè)空。設(shè)空類型主旨句（標(biāo)題類，主題句類）過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）細(xì)節(jié)注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）解題步驟和解題技巧解題步驟：.先讀文章的開始局部，明確文章的基本話題，然后仔細(xì)閱讀五個(gè)

2、空各自的前后句，尋找并畫出關(guān)鍵詞。.要對(duì)文章中出現(xiàn)的銜接手段保持敏感度。銜接手段分為三種：詞匯銜接、邏輯銜接、結(jié)構(gòu)銜接?？砂催@兒 個(gè)原那么判斷原文的空與選項(xiàng)是否匹配。.旦確定個(gè)選項(xiàng)，就要在該選項(xiàng)上做出標(biāo)記（例如可以刪掉），以防止干擾和分散注意力。.將選項(xiàng)代入到文章中重讀，依據(jù)行文邏輯，再次確定選項(xiàng)。解題技巧.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法復(fù)現(xiàn)，是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對(duì)同一個(gè)概念進(jìn) 行重復(fù)描述。復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，主要是指同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。典例 I .half of shoppers refused to queue fbr more than five

3、minutes in a high street shop.The Internet, which allows shoppers to buy more goods, with just a click of the mouse is one of the reasons why peoples patience appears to be thin.It was typical in the past.But it would seem we are no longer prepared to wait in line. C.More people prefer to click the

4、mouse for shopping at home.（2021新高考I卷）My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasn,t entirely authentic, thoug

5、h. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing （水 管） worked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, 4iOuverture des portes,in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and its a shame I dont have much use fbr it.Parisians are different from you and

6、me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they cat great food and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.39 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the co

7、i ner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.You can tell t

8、his by ca徑s life. French ca徑s are always crowded. 40 When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.Not all the c

9、ustomers are tourists.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.Thats not the only reason the French eat less than vve do.Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians

10、.The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.第16講高中新題型之閱讀理解七選五題型解讀與解題技巧題型解讀完形填空和七選五有異曲同工之妙，完形填空填的是詞，七選五填的是句子，但七選五在難度上要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高 于完形填空。七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之 間的關(guān)系，把握文章脈絡(luò)。選材特點(diǎn)短文一般為300詞左右的說(shuō)明文或議論文，其中正文詞數(shù)24（）左右，選項(xiàng)詞數(shù)60左右。短文篇章結(jié)構(gòu)常歸 納為：提出問題一解決問題，一般不在首句設(shè)空。設(shè)空類型主旨句（標(biāo)題類，主

11、題句類）過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）細(xì)節(jié)注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）解題步驟和解題技巧解題步驟：.先讀文章的開始局部，明確文章的基本話題，然后仔細(xì)閱讀五個(gè)空各自的前后句，尋找并畫出關(guān)鍵詞。.要對(duì)文章中出現(xiàn)的銜接手段保持敏感度。銜接手段分為三種：詞匯銜接、邏輯銜接、結(jié)構(gòu)銜接?？砂催@兒 個(gè)原那么判斷原文的空與選項(xiàng)是否匹配。.旦確定個(gè)選項(xiàng)，就要在該選項(xiàng)上做出標(biāo)記（例如可以刪掉），以防止干擾和分散注意力。.將選項(xiàng)代入到文章中重讀，依據(jù)行文邏輯，再次確定選項(xiàng)。解題技巧.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法復(fù)現(xiàn)，是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對(duì)同一個(gè)概念進(jìn) 行重復(fù)描述。復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，主要是指同義詞復(fù)

12、現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。典例 I .half of shoppers refused to queue fbr more than five minutes in a high street shop.The Internet, which allows shoppers to buy more goods, with just a click of the mouse is one of the reasons why peoples patience appears to be thin.It was typical in the past.But it would seem we

13、are no longer prepared to wait in line. C.More people prefer to click the mouse for shopping at home.D. As a result, food and drink sellers are having to find new ways to deliver good customer service.解析答案為Co前面的內(nèi)容講述了由于網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物只需要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)鼠標(biāo)，所以人們的耐心減弱了，自然人們更加 喜歡在家點(diǎn)鼠標(biāo)購(gòu)物。選項(xiàng)C與文中mouse是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。典例 2.On the other hand, t

14、he advantages of going overseas may include day-to-dayopportunities to learn a new culture, meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language, and chances to see different parts of the world.Those disadvantages include expense, time away from ones school, family,.The following arc its

15、 advantages.However, there may be a number of disadvantagesC.Consider a distance educationD. Most of us are adapted to studying at school.解析答案為Bo下一句具體解釋disadvantages的內(nèi)容，B項(xiàng)意思“然而，有很多的缺點(diǎn)正好啟下，B項(xiàng) 中的disadvantages與下一句中的disadvantages屬于同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。.同范疇詞出現(xiàn)同范疇詞是指跟此詞匯相關(guān)或同一領(lǐng)域的詞匯在文章中共同出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)語(yǔ)義銜接的目的。你可以在選項(xiàng)中 找到與此詞匯最接近的詞，從而

16、到達(dá)快而準(zhǔn)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，上下文中詞匯聯(lián)系越接近，上下文的銜接關(guān)系越 緊密。典例 3Everybody gets stressed time to time. Try taking these four steps the next timeyou are stressed: (1 )Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who careabout you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives.They might have had si

17、milar problems such as dealing with a test or the death of a beloved petA. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. C. Different people feel stress in different ways. E.You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends解析答案為F。get support這一小點(diǎn)主要講的是從

18、可以相信的人身上得到支持，前面己經(jīng)提到了父母、親 戚，可以相信的人還有朋友，父母、親戚和朋友都是同范疇的人，是可以相信的人。.代詞線索英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用無(wú)非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的 指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。典例4.They say the first step is to admit that you arc angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger.A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with

19、 anger B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.解析答案為Ao后面的They 一定是指代前面一句話中提到的人，只有A項(xiàng)有具體的人“Doctors”，應(yīng)選 A項(xiàng)。4.邏輯關(guān)系線索(I)表示時(shí)間:now, then, afterwards, five minutes later,soon,before long,afteI that, meanwhile, to this day, just now

20、, just then 等。(2)表示順序:first/firstly, first of all, second/secondly, next, third/thirdly, at first, at last, in the end, finally 等。(3)表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:besides, also, whats more, in addition, even more, once more, more over 等。(4)表示因果關(guān)系:because, so, therefore* as a result, thanks to, because of, due to 等。(5)表示轉(zhuǎn)折

21、關(guān)系:but, vet however, while, on the contrary 等。(6)表示條件關(guān)系:if, unless, as long as, so long as, on condition that 等。(7)表示結(jié)果關(guān)系:thus, therefore, as a result, luckily, unfortunately(8)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系：above all, indeed, surely,certainly, of course,after all, at least at most 等。(9)表示過渡性插入語(yǔ):generally speaking, I think

22、,! hope, as you know 等。檢測(cè)訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Test 1Taking notes is a useful way for students to improve their learning. Good notes can help students finish their homework more quickly and get better grades in exams. Here are some suggestions to solve the problem.The most important thing you need to do before a cl

23、ass is to prepare for the lesson. 2 And it can give you an idea of how to organize the information in your notebook. Besides, if there is something too difficult to understand, you will know to take more specific (具體的)notes about it.3 No matter which style you use, your notes should be clear at firs

24、t sight! 4 Instead, writedown the most important information, for example, main ideas and examples discussed in class.To remember the information as much as possible, youd better review your notes within 24 hours after your class. And at the end of your notes fbr each class, write a summary （總結(jié)）.5Tr

25、y to do better in taking notes, and then it will help you study better!Many students have good ways to lake notes.Dont write down every word the teacher says.You need to find a style of note-taking that works best for you.However, some students may not be sure how to take good notes.This will help y

26、ou much better understand what you have learned.By doing this, you will be able to know what you are going to learn.Some students are used to taking down the key information in class.【解析】這是一篇議論文。主要講述了做學(xué)習(xí)筆記的好處、重要性以及如何做好學(xué)習(xí)筆記。.【答案】D解析】根據(jù)上文“Taking notes is a useful way for students to improve their leam

27、ing. （做筆記是幫助學(xué)生提高 學(xué)習(xí)的有用方式。）以及下文“Here are some suggestions to solve ihe problem.（以下是解決此問題的一些建 議。）可知，空格處表示有些學(xué)生在做學(xué)習(xí)筆記上存在一些問題，因此，作者要提出一些建議。D項(xiàng)“However, some students may not be sure how to take good notes. （然而一些學(xué)生并不知道如何做好筆記）符合文意。故 選D。.【答案】F解析根據(jù)前句“The most important thing you need to do before a class is t

28、o prepare for the lesson. （你需要 做的最重要的就是課前要為課程做好準(zhǔn)備。）可知本段落在講述課前預(yù)習(xí)的重要性。F項(xiàng)“By doing this, you will be able to know what you are going to learn. （這樣做的話,你就能夠知道你將要學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容了。）承接 前句，且意思相符。應(yīng)選F。.【答案】C解析根據(jù)后句“No matter which style you use, your notes should be clear at first sight!” （不管你選擇哪種形 式，你的筆記必須第一眼看上去就干凈整潔。）中

29、有關(guān)鍵詞style； C項(xiàng)中有關(guān)鍵詞“find a style of note-taking”（找到一種做筆記的形式）；而且都在講述選擇筆記形式的重要性。應(yīng)選C。.【答案】B【解析】 根據(jù)后句 Instead, write down the most important information, fbr example, main ideas and examples discussed in class.（相反，寫下最重要的信息，例如中心思想和課堂討論的例子。）“可知，本段主要在講述 課堂做筆記不需要全都記下，只記重要信息即可。B項(xiàng)“Dont write down every word th

30、e teacher says.（不用 記卜.老師所說(shuō)的每一句話）符合段落大意。應(yīng)選B。.【答案】E解析根據(jù)前句“And at the end of your notes for each class, write a summary （每節(jié)課的筆記最后要寫上結(jié) 論），此處是提出另外一個(gè)做筆記的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)一寫總結(jié)。這能幫助你更好地理解所學(xué)知識(shí)。E項(xiàng)“This will help you much better understand what you have learned.（這能幫助你更好地理解所學(xué)知識(shí)。）符合此意。應(yīng)選E。Test 2The world has been troubled by

31、COVID-19 for over a year. Masks （口 罩）are really important to everybody during the pandemic （疫情）.We all wear masks every day. 6. This could become a big environmentalproblem.In a study, scientists from the US and Denmark said that people around the world arc now using 129 billion face masks every mon

32、th. 7 What a large number it is!According to Elvis Genbo Xu from the University of Southern Denmark, disposable （一次性的）masks are plastic products. 8. People think that they are a new kind of pollution.9. But we cant recycle masks. Scientists have called for setting up mask-only trash cans （垃圾箱）todeal

33、 with mask waste. 10. We believe that we can solve （his problem in （he near future though （here isstill a lot of work to do.They also suggest that we use more reusable cotton masks.Other plastic products are often recycled.But we have to throw them away after a short time.That is to say, we use 2.8

34、million masks every minute!These used plastic masks can not only pollute the earth but also oceans.【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了在新冠肺炎疫情大流行期間，口罩帶來(lái)的一些環(huán)境問題。.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)前文“We aH wear masks every day.（我們每天都帶口罩。）和后文“This could become a big environmental problem.（這可能會(huì)成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題。）”可以推斷出，應(yīng)該是帶完口罩又扔I I罩， 所以造成環(huán)境污染。C選項(xiàng)“但是

35、我們不得不在短時(shí)間后把它們?nèi)拥簟胺险Z(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。.【答案】D解析】前文“In a study, scientists from the US and Denmark said that people around the world are now using 129 billion face masks every month.（在一項(xiàng)研究中，來(lái)自美國(guó)和丹麥的科學(xué)家表示,全世界每個(gè)月使用1290億 個(gè)口罩。）“提到了人們使用的口罩?jǐn)?shù)量之大。而D選項(xiàng)“也就是說(shuō)，我們每分鐘要用280萬(wàn)個(gè)口罩！ ”那么進(jìn) 一步解釋這數(shù)量有多大，前后表達(dá)一致，符合邏輯。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。.【答案】E解析】根據(jù)前文“Ac

36、cording to Elvis Genbo Xu from the University of Southern Denmark, disposable masks are plastic products.（南丹麥大學(xué)的ElvisGenbo Xu表示,一次性口罩是塑料制品。）”可推斷出,空處可能會(huì) 介紹塑料制品所帶來(lái)的污染。結(jié)合E選項(xiàng)”這些使用過的塑料口罩不僅會(huì)污染地球，還會(huì)污染海洋”符合語(yǔ) 境。E項(xiàng)中的These used plastic masks與前文中的disposable masks語(yǔ)義一致。應(yīng)選E項(xiàng)。.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)后文記3、型品3丫出1115.（但我們不能回收口罩。）

37、”可以推斷出，空處可能會(huì)介紹我 們可以回收其他東西，但是我們不能回收利用口罩。結(jié)合B選項(xiàng)“其他塑料制品那么經(jīng)?；厥绽??！胺险Z(yǔ) 境。B項(xiàng)中的recycled與后文中的recycle表達(dá)一致。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。.【答案】A【解析】前文“Scientists have called for setting up mask- only trash cans to deal with mask waste.（科學(xué)家們呼吁 建立只供口罩使用的垃圾桶來(lái)處理口罩垃圾。）”提到了專家的一個(gè)建議，從而推斷出空處可能會(huì)繼續(xù)介紹 其他的建議。A項(xiàng)”他們還建議我們使用更多的可重復(fù)使用的棉口罩”符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。Text

38、3Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. 11The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. 12 It does mean, however, that you must be willing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to

39、 understand why it is important and how it will help you learn other things. Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going （o be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work a

40、t it and understand it more clearly. 13Heres some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruption （打攪）.14 Be sure you understand what youshould learn before you start. Read carefully and pay s

41、pecial attention to the most important things. When memorizing something, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing. 15 Never forget the importance of reviews and previews.Learning to study is not difficult.It is necessary to take notes in class.Check your homework after you fini

42、sh it.It doesnt mean that you must always like （he subject.Remember （hat you must follow the teacher in studying.Leaning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them.Have everything ready before you sit down to study like a dictionary, paper, a pen and books.【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了兒個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的方法將一次幫助你

43、成為一個(gè)更好的學(xué)生。.【答案】A解析根據(jù)空格前的Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. ”可知通過合理利用時(shí)間，你就能更快完成作業(yè)。因此學(xué)會(huì) 學(xué)習(xí)并不是一件困難的事。not difficult 呼應(yīng) help you to be a belter student. A. Learning to study is not difficult/學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)并不困難）。由此可

44、知A符合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選A。.【答案】D解析根據(jù)空格前的“It does mean, however, that you must be willing to do whatever is necessary to learn.”（然 而，這意味著，你必須愿意做任何必要的學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，選項(xiàng)與下文為并列關(guān)系，從不同的方面來(lái)解釋說(shuō) 明學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容。It doesnt mean 對(duì)應(yīng) It does mean,可知 D. It doesnt mean that you must always like the subject.（這并不意味著你必須喜歡這個(gè)科目。）符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選D。.【答案】F解析根據(jù)空格前的

45、“Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin lo work al il and understand it more clearly.（有時(shí)候，當(dāng)你開始著手一個(gè)你認(rèn)為無(wú)趣的主題，并且 對(duì)它有了更清晰的理解時(shí)，這個(gè)主題就會(huì)變得令人興奮。）選項(xiàng)承接上文，圍繞著興趣和學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)系繼續(xù) 說(shuō)明。will be exciting 呼應(yīng) be fun?？赏茢?F. Leaning things can be fun if you arc willing to

46、 work with them.（如 果你愿意學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)就有可能變得有趣。）因此F符合語(yǔ)境.應(yīng)選F。.【答案】G解析根據(jù)空格前 Heres some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruplioii （打攪）”（這里有一些建議給你：每天有 一定的時(shí)間和一個(gè)安靜的地方，有良好的照明，以便你可以集中精力學(xué)習(xí)而不被打斷）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上 文

47、，繼續(xù)說(shuō)明應(yīng)該怎們做以此保證注意力集中。G. Have everything ready before you sit down to study like a dictionary, paper, a pen and books.（在你坐下學(xué)習(xí)之前,將一切準(zhǔn)備好。例如字典,紙張,鉛筆和書。）符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選Go.【答案】C解析】根據(jù)空格前的When memorizing something, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing. 記憶的時(shí)候，先找出主要局部，再背誦整個(gè)局部。）以及空格后“Never fbrg

48、el Ihe importance of reviews and previews.（永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記復(fù)習(xí)和預(yù)習(xí)的重要性）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文要說(shuō)明記憶知識(shí)之后后續(xù)的工作。C. Check your homework after you finish it.（做完后要檢查）符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選 C。Test 4If youre like most pet owners, you probably talk to your pet all the time, even if you feel a little silly about it. But experts say your pct is actua

49、lly talking back to you, even if you dont totally understand what theyre trying to say. Cats and dogs are extremely cognitive（認(rèn)知的）beings and communicate with us all the time. A pets cognition starts developing as soon as theyre born and changes with age just like humans.What is cognition? 16 It invo

50、lves memory, the ability to deal with a changing environment and interacting with other individuals. Just like people, pets go through age-relaled cognitive changes, but these changes can often be confused with physical issues because they look similar.How do you notice cognitive changes? 17 The fol

51、lowing could be clues that your pels cognition is off.They appear confused or cannot remember their training. Forgetting tricks or house training can be clues.18 If your pet is showing less affection, it may be a sign that theyre having trouble rememberingpeople.Aggression. Sudden aggression toward

52、strangers and even family members can be a sign that theyve lost the ability to recognize people.Lack of appetite.19Change in sleep-wake cycle. Sleeping all day and staying up all night is not normal behavior and may be a sign of something more.Giving your pet good nutrition is extremely important.

53、20 Certain nutrients like antioxidants（抗氧化物） from vegetables, along with vitamins and fats from coconuts, can all help boost an aging dogs brain. And, if your pct is over the age of 7, its time to start looking for a senior brand of food. If your pct is exhibiting strange behavior, talk to your vel（

54、獸醫(yī)）about what next steps you can lake.A. Lack of interaction or affection.They arent interested in anything.Its not always easy to notice these.Pets have cognition the same as human.Nutrition helps bridge （he gap fbr cognition as your pet ages.Your pet may forget where their bowl is or when to expec

55、t food.Cognition is the ability to learn something and do complex tasks.【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了寵物認(rèn)知能力的有關(guān)知識(shí)。.【答案】G【解析】上文“What is cognition?（什么是認(rèn)知？）”提出問題，什么是認(rèn)知？選項(xiàng)G”認(rèn)知是學(xué)習(xí)某事物和完 成更雜任務(wù)的能力?！弊龀龌卮穑榻B認(rèn)知的概念。選項(xiàng)中Cognition和上文cognition詞匯重疊。應(yīng)選G項(xiàng)。 17.【答案】C【解析】上文“How do you notice cognitive changes?（你是如何注意到認(rèn)知變化的?） ”提出問題,如何

56、注意 到認(rèn)知變化的？選項(xiàng)C“注意到這些并不總是容易的?！背薪由衔?，說(shuō)明注意到認(rèn)知變化不容易，引出下文介 紹有關(guān)線索。選項(xiàng)中notice these和上文notice cognitive changes語(yǔ)義一致。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。.【答案】A解析F 文“If your pct is showing less affection, it may be a sign that theyre having trouble remembering people. （如果你的寵物表現(xiàn)出較少的感情，這可能是一個(gè)跡象，他們?cè)谟涀∪朔矫嬗袉栴}。）“說(shuō)明寵物在記人方 面出了問題，所以表現(xiàn)出較少的感情。選項(xiàng)A”缺乏互動(dòng)或感

57、情”，位于段首，概括本段主題，缺乏互動(dòng)或感 情。選項(xiàng) Lack of interaction or affection 和下文中 showing less affection 語(yǔ)義大體一致。應(yīng)選 A 項(xiàng)。.【答案】F【解析】上文“Lack of appetite.（食欲不振。）”說(shuō)明本段和食欲有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F “你的寵物可能會(huì)忘記他們的碗 在哪里或者什么時(shí)候需要食物。”說(shuō)明寵物對(duì)食物不感興趣了，也和食欲有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)中bowl及food和上文 中appetite有關(guān)聯(lián)。應(yīng)選F項(xiàng)。.【答案】E解析】上文大吆your pet good nutrition is extremely important.（給

58、你的寵物良好的營(yíng)養(yǎng)是非常重要的。）” 說(shuō)明本段主題和營(yíng)養(yǎng)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E”隨著寵物的年齡增長(zhǎng)，營(yíng)養(yǎng)有助于縮小認(rèn)知差距?！背薪由衔?，進(jìn)一步說(shuō) 明營(yíng)養(yǎng)的重要意義,引出下文“Certain nutrients like antioxidants（抗氧化物）from vegetables, along with vitamins and fals from coconuts, can all help boost an aging dogs brain.（某些營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，如蔬菜中的抗氧化劑，以及椰 子中的維生素和脂肪，都可以幫助增強(qiáng)老狗的大腦。）”更具體的介紹營(yíng)養(yǎng)的具體作用。選項(xiàng)中Nulrilion和 D.

59、 As a result, food and drink sellers are having to find new ways to deliver good customer service.解析答案為Co前面的內(nèi)容講述了由于網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物只需要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)鼠標(biāo)，所以人們的耐心減弱了，自然人們更加 喜歡在家點(diǎn)鼠標(biāo)購(gòu)物。選項(xiàng)C與文中mouse是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。典例 2.On the other hand, the advantages of going overseas may include day-to-dayopportunities to learn a new culture, meet new fr

60、iends with whom you can use and practice the language, and chances to see different parts of the world.Those disadvantages include expense, time away from ones school, family,.The following arc its advantages.However, there may be a number of disadvantagesC.Consider a distance educationD. Most of us