江蘇省海安市八校聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語最后一模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、_ story has an unhappy ending. Many p

2、eople cried after watching it.AABAnCTheD/2、 Is there anything to drink in the fridge? No, there is _ left.AallBbothCneitherDnone3、This is a survey about the students who can speak foreign languages in the twins class.They and their 48 classmates can speak different languages. The following form is a

3、bout the percentage of the whole class. According to the form, students can speak two or more foreign languages.A13B10C204、- Could you please tell me ?- Next Monday.Awhen did you leave for BeijingBwhen you left for BeijingCwhen will you leave for BeijingDwhen you will leave for Beijing5、- Could you

4、tell me _?- Talking about festivals.Awhat are they doingBwhat they are doingCwhere they are goingDwhere are they going6、- Oh, dear! A power cut! - Sorry, I didnt know you _ the washing machine.Aare usingBusedCuseDwere using7、I caught _ bad cold because of _ heavy shower last night.Aa; theBa; aCthe;

5、theDthe; a8、I wonder _.She always cares much about others.Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmatesBwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesCif Jane is popular with her classmates9、 me a chance and Ill bring you a surprise.AGiveBGivingCGivesDTo give10、The place was so beautifu

6、l that her husband could not stop _ photos. He took two hundred photos that day !A to show B showing C taking D to take. 完形填空11、請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其字母標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。 The Smiths are my neighbors. They 1 a big house. Mrs. Smith is a beautiful woman. She has blue eyes and br

7、own 2 . She is a healthy and smart 35-year-old 3 . She loves flower gardening (種花). Every morning she picks(摘) a flower and 4 it in her hair. Every morning, when I walk past her garden, she will get me a flower. Mr. Smith is a very nice man. He is 5 medium height and he is a little thin. His hair is

8、 short and black. I think he is nice 6 he always helps the neighbors. Mr. Smith is often busy with his work. He is a (n) 7 and he acts in TV shows and movies. In his 8 time, he likes playing tennis. Its relaxing for him to play tennis. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have a daughter called Tina. She is about fou

9、r years old. She has brown hair and blue eyes, too. Look! She 9 a pink dress. Her mother made it for her. The little girl likes going to the kindergarten (幼兒園). She 10 dances and sings on her way to the kindergarten. What a happy family!1Alive inBcome fromCthink of2AfaceBnoseChair3AsisterBmotherCgra

10、ndmother4AfindsBenjoysCwears5AofBfromCfor6AorBsoCbecause7AactorBsingerCartist8AbusyBfreeCnoisy9AwearsBis wearingCwore10AstillBneverCalways. 語法填空12、Mr. Jenkins has several big shops in the city. Hes very rich but he does his best 1(pay) the persons who work in his shops less. And they all hate him.Se

11、veral months ago a young woman borrowed thirty thousand dollars from him. But she couldnt return the money to him in time. He went to her and made her 2(give) her ring to him which cost more than fifty thousand dollars. He put it into his wallet and went home happily. But when he got to the bus stop

12、, the bus 3(leave). He hurried to get on and left his wallet outside. He didnt find it until he got home. He hurried 4(make) promise, If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I 5(give) half the money to him.An old woman who 6(wait) for another bus that day found the wallet. She sent it back

13、to Mr Jenkins. But he changed his mind.There are two rings in my wallet, said Mr. Jenkins, I wont give half of the money in my wallet to you until you return the other ring to me.I 7(see) only a ring in the wallet, the old woman said and took the man to a judge and told him what 8(happen) to them. T

14、he judge said to Mr. Jenkins, Im sure you have lost a wallet in which there are two rings and some money. But there is only one ring in this wallet. I 9(not think) its yours. Wait for some days. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.Then the judge turned to the old woman and said

15、, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesnt go to get it back in three days, it 10(belong) to you. 閱讀理解A13、Do you look like your name? Scientists say theres a good chance you do.This comes from a new study published in a magazine. Researchers from Israel found thatour given names may have something

16、to do with our facial (面部的) appearances.Lead writer Yonat Zwebner of a university, along with her team, did eight different experiments (實(shí)驗(yàn)) in Israel and France. The different experiments were set up to answer two main questions:whether people can correctly guess a persons name based only on a phot

17、o of a face and what is behind this matching effect.During the experiments, researchers asked students to look at photos of peoples faces andguess each persons name from a list of four choices. They correctly guessed the right name 38 percent of the time, which was better than the 25 percent of a ra

18、ndom (隨機(jī)的) guess.Whats more, when the faces the students looked at came from within their own country, they were able to best match the faces to the names. French students were better at matching only French names and faces while Israeli students were better at matching only Hebrew names and Israeli

19、 faces.Researchers believe it is possible that people change their appearances without paying attention to it, to match their names. One study especially backed up this idea, showing that a hairstyle, something that can be changed by people easily, was enough to guide others in correctly guessing th

20、eir names.“Earlier research has shown there are cultural stereotypes (偏見) carried by names, includinghow someone should look. For example, people are more likely to imagine a person named Bob to have a rounder face than a person named Tim. We believe these stereotypes can, over time, influence peopl

21、es facial appearances,” Zwebner said.The results of the experiments may even make parents think twice when choosing a name for their children.“If a name can influence appearance, it can influence many other things. This research opens an important direction that may suggest how parents should consid

22、er better the names for their children,” said Zwebner, who recently had a baby herself.“As parents, it was really difficult for us to name our 12-day-old daughter as we know the meanings of names.”1One of the purposes of the experiments is to _.Agive the students a chance to know each otherBexplain

23、what influences our facial appearancesCfind out different characteristics carried by different namesDsee if people can correctly guess a persons name based only on a photo of a face2People could match the faces to the names more easily .Awhen they did a random guessBwhen the faces are from other cou

24、ntriesCwhen the faces are from their own countryDwhen they have more knowledge themselves3The underlined part “backed up” in Paragraph 6 most probably means “ ”.Asupported Bchanged Ccompared Dcancelled4Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7 are mainly to show .Athe results of changing namesBnames have somethin

25、g to do with appearancesCthe importance of cultural stereotypes carried by namesDthe importance of a hairstyle in guessing different looks5According to Zwebner, we know that .Afacial appearances may influence namesBwe shouldnt think of others just according to their namesCa name may influence many t

26、hings and should be well chosenDwe should pay less attention to the meanings of names and be ourselvesB14、The Dream It is everyones dream to work at home or not work at allYou can plan your own hours and work when you want toThere is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when the yget to

27、and from a job every dayThe Fact The fact is that this dream can be attainedYou can stay at home，work when you want to and make money when you need toThere are plenty of opportunities for you make moneyat home，just by using your computer and the InternetStart Today! Educate yourself，look closely in

28、toall the opportunities and decide on what works best for youIt will not happen during one night，but you can make the decision to day and start to make it happen todayHow Could You Do It？Do you have a blog（博客）or a personal website like millions of other people？Are you using it to make money？Most of

29、these blog and website owners are notBut you can do that!When you have your computer and the Internet working for you，your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day，seven day a weekYou will make money while you sleep，travel or do whatever you want to do all day longGet Going!There are many w

30、ays you can make money with your computerAnd you can begin your Stay-at-home businesses with just a little moneyWhat are you waiting for？1In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage？_ASportsBNewsCCultureDBusiness2What does the underlined wordattainedinPointmean？_ABrokenBRe

31、alizedCLostDDestroyed3Whats the best title for Point？_ASleep24 Hours a DayBMake Money Every MomentCPlay All Day LongDTravel Around the World4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？_APeople need a lot of money to start a stay-at-home businessBPeople can even use their blogs to ma

32、ke moneyCPeople can plan their own time when they work at homeDPeople can make the best decision and start to make it happen today5How is the passage organized？_ABy using famous peoples wordsBBy giving reasonsonlyCBy showing a topic and giving solutionsDBy telling old storiesC15、閱讀下列材料，從材料后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

33、中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。To help you decide what might make a good pet，weve put together a pet checklistWeve named some of the animals that are often kept as petsWeve shown some good points and bad points about eachAnd we hope it may help you make the best choicePick-a-Pet ChecklistPetsGood PointsBad PointsEasy to k

34、eepEnjoy being pettedGood to holdHard to house trainDrop lots of hairEasily upset by high temperatureCan be very interestingCan be friendly when youngAgainst the law to keep in many states in the U.S.Can get unkind when olderEasy to feed care forCan live indoors or outFun to holdVery friendlyLittle

35、pans can be messyMay kill birdsMay make you sneezeCome in many sizesCan live indoors or outFun to love play withVery friendlyCan give safetyCan be noisyNeed to be trainedMay bite if angryNeed lots of attention1It would be easier for you to keep a _ as a pet if youre often too busy to take care of it

36、Arabbit or raccoonBrabbit or catCraccoon or dogDdog or cat2If you feed birds at home，you should be very careful to choose a _ as your another petArabbitBraccoonCcatDdog3The dog may _ you if you make it angryAhurtBfixCtrainDsmell4.which pet may be friendly only when it is young?ArabbitBdogCcatDraccoo

37、n5The writer tries to help us _ with the checklistAlearn how to look after our petsBfind which animal is our best choice as a petCknow what kind of animals can be kept as a petDkeep a pet in a easy wayD16、“What is success”? Mr. Black asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversatio

38、n for the first class of the term.“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch(英寸) TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning（博得）laughs from all the students.Mr. Black smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess(過量). That is not success.”“How

39、about being able to provide for your family?” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.“Now were getting closer,” Mr. Black smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.”“Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.Mr.

40、 Black sighed（嘆氣）.“ I believe weve already talked about excess versus(與比較) success.”“Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.“Quite right!” Mr. Black clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you ge

41、t that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.”“What does this have to do with business?” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasnt funny, he wasnt happy.“Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your fam

42、ily. Once you have properly seen to (確保) their needs, you can then seen to getting the extras that you want.”“What if I dont have a family?” he continued to be difficult.“Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.”“He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Toms friend, shouted out.“Then h

43、e needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Black corrected himself.Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.“So in the next nine weeks, were going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards（信用卡）.”Tom rubbed his hands together exc

44、itedly. “When do we get to start spending?”“You already are, Tom. Youre spending time with us!” Mr. Black laughed. “Now, lets see what you guys know about credit cards”1What was Mr. Black?AA historyteacher BA scienceteacherCA business teacher DA math teacher2Which student didnt seem to be taking the

45、 class seriously?ATom BJames CPeter DSandy3How did Mr. Black make his class lively and interesting?AHe himself kept talkingBHe just read from a textbook.CHe showed a movie to his students.DHe got his students to take part in a discussion.4How do you like Mr. Black according to the passage?AStrange B

46、PatientCShy DProud5What can be the best title of this passage?AGet What You Want BNeeds and WantsCTry to Get More Money DHow to Live WellE17、O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young

47、 boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. When some money we

48、nt missing from the bank, O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the po

49、or there. People liked his stories, because the stories finished with a sudden change at the end, to the readers surprise.1People enjoyed reading O. Henrys stories because _.Athey had surprising endings.Bthey were easy to understand.Cthey showed his love for the poor.Dthey were about New York City.2

50、O. Henry went to prison because _.Apeople thought he had stolen money from the newspaper.Bhe broke the law by not using his own name.Che wanted to write stories about prisoners.Dpeople thought he had taken money that was not his.3What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?AHe was well-ed

51、ucated.BHe was very good at learning.CHe was devoted to the poor.DHe was not serious about his work.4Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?AHis life inside the prison.BThe newspaper articles he wrote.CThe city and poor people in New York.DHis exciting early life as a boy.F18、Man

52、y schools want to see young children spend more time learning. Some get rid of nap time. They think time spent sleeping is wasted time. And they feel kids may not really need to nap (午睡) anyway.Ending afternoon naps might be a mistake, though. A new study looked at school nap time. It shows that goi

53、ng without a nap can cause problems for some children. That makes it harder for them to remember what they learn. The new study was done by Rebecca Spencer and Tracy Riggins. Both are scientists who study learning and memory.Children need less sleep as they get older. However, children are not all t

54、he same. They stop needing to nap at different ages. Some stop napping every day by age 4. Others still nap daily at age 6. Also, the need to nap doesnt just suddenly disappear, Spencer said. It can come and go as children develop. Children grow very quickly. All that growth can be tiring. Children

55、may be fine without naps at one point. A month later, they may need to take naps again.All children need a good nights sleep in order to remember and learn. However, some children need more sleep than others. To keep what theyve learned, these children need to nap during the day. Nighttime sleep jus

56、t isnt enough. Riggins and Spencer set out to prove this. They asked children at six preschools to play a memory game. After the children finished the game, some were told to nap. The others were kept from napping. The following morning, the two scientists brought the children back.They wanted to te

57、st how much the children remembered from the day before. They found some big differences. Students who were kept awake forgot more than students who had napped.Scientist Peg Oliveira has also studied nap time. She says school naps can be particularly important for kids who might be suffering from (遭

58、受) tough times at home. They often get less sleep at home than other kids. Some do not have their own room. Others may be homeless at times.“Those kids might not be having a solid night of sleep,” Oliveira said. For them, school nap time is extra important.1The underline phrase “get rid of” in Parag

59、raph 1 can most probably be changed by ”Adont mindBare afraid ofCkeep away fromDhappily agree2From the study of Rebecca Spencer and Tracy Riggins, the need to nap depends on Ahow old the children areBchildrens developmentCchildrens sleeping hours at nightDchildrens timetable3According the passage,which of the