湖南省邵陽市洞口縣重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語對點(diǎn)突破模擬試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、CNSA announced that Chinas Change-4 probe landed on the far side of moon on January 3rd, 2019. It is historic moment for the Chi

2、nese to explore space.Aa; anBan; aCthe; aDthe; an2、- Mr. Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today.- Oh, no. _. You have to get familiar with the keyboard first.AIts never too old to learnBThink twice before you doCDont be a wet blanketDLearn to walk before you run3、 Do you think ther

3、e are aliens? Im afraid not. .APractice makes perfectBTo see is to believeCDo as Romans do4、-Do you know_? - At a robot shop.Awhere Mr. Jiang bought the robotBwhere did Mr. Jiang buy the robotCwhy Mr. Jiang bought the robotDwhy did Mr. Jiang buy the robot5、-Have you decided _ to Shanghai to visit Wo

4、rld Expo, Simon?- -Yes. Ill go there by train. Its much cheaper than by plane.Awhere to goBhow to goCwhen to goDwhom to go6、The doctor told me _ too much but I find it difficult.The doctor is right. The less you drink, _ you will be.Adont drink; the healthierBnot to drink; the healthierCnot to drink

5、; the more healthierDdont drink; healthier7、Last night, I went to bed late, _ I am really tired now.Aso Bor Cbut8、What does your new English teacher look like? She is a pretty lady_ long hair.Aof Bfor Cwith9、There are _ teachers in our school, _of them are women teachers.Atwo hundreds ; three fourth

6、Btwo hundred ; three fourthsCtwo hundred; three forthsDtwo hundreds; three fourths10、 Dad, I am afraid I cant pass the exam.If you keep on studying hard, you will make it.AsucceedBfailCproduce. 完形填空11、 On the first day of the school, our teacher made us know somebody. Looking out, we found an old wo

7、man 1 at the door. She came in and said, “Hi, my name is Susan. I am seventy years old”. All of us were 2 that she took this challenge at her age. She said with a smile. “Im here to meet a rich husband, get 3 , have two children and travel together. ” Hearing this, all of us laughed. “ In fact, ” sh

8、e went on, “I have always 4 of having a college education, and now it comes 5 ! ”After class we had chocolate and milk together. We became good 6 . I often listened to this “time machine” as she shared her stories with me. At the end of the term we invited Susan to give a speech in the class. In her

9、 speech she told us “We dont stop playing as we are old, we grow old because we stop playing. The secret of staying 7 and being happy is that we should laugh and find something interesting to do every day. I think there is a great 8 between growing old and growing up. I am seventy now. If I 9 in bed

10、 for one year and never do anything, Ill become seventy-one. Since(既然) anybody can grow older, my choice is to grow up by always finding the chance to change. Growing older cant be avoided, growing up can be chosen . Its never too late to be all you can possibly be. ”During the four years study, it

11、was so easy for Susan to make friends 10 she went. In the end, the wonderful woman finished all her courses and got the college degree (學(xué)位).1AtalkingBcryingCreadingDstanding2AsurprisedBrelaxedCboredDtired3AexcitedBworriedCmarriedDrelaxed4AthoughtBmadeCknownDdreamed5AoverBtrueCbackDdown6AteachersBstu

12、dentsCfriendsDneighbors7AoldBbusyCawakeDyoung8AdifferenceBpleasureCexaminationDinfluence9AleaveBhideClieDturn10AwheneverBhoweverCwhereverDwhether. 語法填空12、五、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。Mrs. Wilson is my neighbor (鄰居). She 1(work) at a post office and she meets lots of people every day .She is friendly to everyone a

13、nd likes 2(help) others . She is over fifty years old, but she looks very young(年輕). She always buys many beautiful clothes. She always says, ”O(jiān)ld people still want3 (be) beautiful!” Yesterday she 4 (have) a trip . She went to a farm. She 5(see) many interesting things and she 6(take) some photos .

14、Look, she7(show) her pictures to us now . 閱讀理解A13、 Is It Better to Read Books or Listen to Them?We often think how fast we learn something depends on how smart we are. If your brain is taking in material quickly, youre clever; if not, well, that doesnt say great things about your IQ. But science sho

15、ws context (上下文) and technique (技術(shù)) actually play a big role in how fast we learn, and even small changes like the way you use to read can make a big difference.Audio (音頻的) books have plenty of advantages: you can enjoy them anywhere, even in the car, and not printing books saves trees. Poor readers

16、 also often find them more interesting. But according to the latest research, if your goal isnt to pass the time in traffic, but instead to learn something difficult, you should choose a physical book.In a recent opinion piece in the New York Times, psychology (心理學(xué)) professor Daniel T.Willingham men

17、tioned a 2010 study where 48 students either read or listened to an article about child psychology. Although the students spent the same amount of time with their material and did about the same number of distracting (分散注意力) activities while they absorbed the information, they scored very differentl

18、y on a 10-item quiz later. Generally, the readers scored 81 percent but while the listeners scored 59 percent. Why does listening vs reading material have such a great effect on learning?Willingham explains that first, most of us read more slowly than we listen (especially when pausing and rereading

19、), and when youre trying to absorb new information, slower seems to be better. “About 10 to 15 percent of eye movements during reading are actually regressive meaning the eyes are going back and re-checking,” he explains to TIME. “This happens very quickly”Second, books offer visual cues (可視線索) that

20、 help our brains organize and understand new information. Things like chapter breaks, subheadings, and lists help us in making sense of the material and understanding how it fits together. You lose all that when you go the audio way.The bottom line is simple: Dont feel shame about passing your time

21、in traffic with an audio book. However, be aware of audios limitations when it comes to studying, and seriously consider choosing good old-fashioned reading instead.1According to the writer, you should choose to read a book to _.Atake in the informationBpass the time in trafficClearn something diffi

22、cultDorganize new information2A “physical book” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.Aan audio bookBa book about physicsCa book about computerDa book made of paper or cloth3What can we learn from the passage?ATo read a book is better than to listen to it.BReaders are cleverer than listeners.CReading bo

23、oks is a good way to pass time.DHow fast we learn depends on how smart we are.B14、CWhen cold winter days seem gloomy (灰暗的), nothing is better than a nice hot pot meal to warm and cheer you up.Hot pot has a long history. It is the most popular type of food in China, according to a survey by the consu

24、mer review website D. There are about 350,000 hot pot restaurants around the country, the largest number of any type of restaurant.While enjoying a hot pot meal, people sit around a table and eat from a steaming pot. They put meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu and bean noodles in the soup to boil. Meat

25、, especially mutton, is often cut as thin as paper, so it should not be cooked too long. Otherwise, it will lose its tenderness (鮮嫩).There is also a range of soup types to choose from: spicy, mushroom and tomato. Usually a hot pot has two parts inside. One side is spicy, while the other side is not

26、so spicy. So everyone can enjoy eating it how they like.You dont have to master great cooking skills to enjoy hot pot either. When the food is ready, take it out and put it in different sauces to give it a special flavor. Some also drink the soup from the pot.Enjoying hot pot is about more than just

27、 eating. While the pot cooks people talk and drink. Unlike some meals, it creates an atmosphere (氣氛) where everyone can just relax. No wonder hot pot restaurants have become a favorite reunion spot for friends and family in China.1Hot pot .Ahas a long history Bis popular in part of ChinaCcan make yo

28、u cool Dis liked by women2The main idea of the third paragraph is about .Ahow to enjoy hot pot Bwhere to eat hot potCwhen to enjoy hot pot Dwho to cook hot pot3Which of the following about hot pot is NOT true?ADifferent food can be boiled in the pot.BIts better to cook mutton for a long time.CThere

29、are different soup types for hot pot.DA hot pot meal doesnt need great cooking skills.4People think hot pot in China .Ais just a kind of food Bis similar to other mealsCcreates a chance to relax Dhas taken the place of other mealsC15、Saying “thank you” is probably the first thing most of us learn to

30、 do in a foreign language. After all, were brought up to be kind and polite.So, what exactly are you supposed to say when “thank you” is only the 20thmost popular way to express gratitude (感激)? According to a recent report, 19 other ways of expressing gratitude finished ahead of “thank you” in a pol

31、l (投票) of 3,000 people.Pollsters found almost half those asked preferred the more informal (非正式的) “cheers”, while others liked to use such expressions as “ta”, “great” and “nice one”.So, just what is the right form of words to express your thanks?Luckily, the answer is in the language itself. “Cheer

32、s” is considered an informal way to say thank you. For example, when going for a drink with friends, a smile and a “cheers” by way of thanks is not only acceptable to the situation, it is also culturallyaccurate.“Ta” was the second-most popular expression of thanks, and is also commonly used in info

33、rmal situations, along with phrases such as “nice one”, and “wonderful”. Interestingly, one word that didnt make it into the top 20 was “thanks”. But “thanks” can be useful, as it is able to bridge the divide between “thank you” and the downright relaxed “cheers”.Certain words can double as an expre

34、ssion of thanks as well as delight. For example, words like “awesome”, “brilliant” and “you star” can tell both your pleasure at someones action, as well as serving to express your thanks. If you are on the receiving end of a “new” thank you, you can reply with a simple “no problem”, or “sure”.Of co

35、urse, a simple wave, nod or smile may be all right. For example, if a car driver slows down to let you cross the road, simply raising your hand is enough to show that you are thankful for the drivers consideration.Sometimes, formality is necessary, and “thank you” is still the best choice in such si

36、tuations. But students should not worry about when exactly to use certain expressions.Many people in western countries are worried that good manners are in decline (衰退). People are tired of seeing their acts of kindness and service pass without any feedback. So dont think that your “thank you” was u

37、seless or too formal. The chances are, if you said “thank you”, you made someones day.1（小題1）We can tell from the result of the poll that _.Apeople are worrying about politeness nowadaysBthere are many kinds of expressions of gratitudeC“thank you” is the most popular expression of gratitudeDthere are

38、 more formal expressions of gratitude than informal ones2（小題2）What does the underlined word “accurate”in Paragraph 5 mean?AClear and exact.BSimple but strange.CShort and informal.DInformal but popular.3（小題3）Which of the following can express gratitude as well as pleasure?ASure. BNo problem. CTa. DYo

39、u star.4（小題4）In the last paragraph the writer encourages people to _.Ahelp others behave wellBshow their gratitude to othersCcontinue their language learningDstop worrying about social activitiesD16、The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traff

40、ic signals(信號 ).We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means its okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldnt they have been prettier colors?Well, its impo

41、rtant to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn, As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go, For example, one train mistook a bright s

42、tar for a white light and something unexpected happened .Because of that, railway companie3s finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warm, And its been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that meant danger, long before cars were even around, This most likely started becaus

43、e its the color with the longest wavelength(波長 )so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective m

44、aterials(高反射材料)were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones. Some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, dont get so mad at them, theyve certainly c

45、ome a long way.1Which of the following colors meant go at first?ARedBYellowCGreenDWhite.2Why are school buses painted yellow?ABecause yellow is a prettier color.BBecause yellow can be seen well in daytime.CBecause yellow can be seen well at any time.DBecause yellow once meat danger.3The text mainly

46、tells us _.Awhy traffic lights are red, yellow and greenBhow important traffic lights areCwhich color has the longest wavelengthDwhat red, yellow and green can be used forE17、European cities are known as popular tourist places. Every year, thousands of people go to cities like Venice and Amsterdam t

47、o learn about their history, experience their culture and just have fun. But some of the cities have been taking action to reduce (減少) the number of visitors.Venice is known for its beautiful landmarks, such as St Marks Square. But people there say that the large ships that sail near the city center

48、 are ruining (破壞) their appearance, according to The Telegraph.Residents have complained that the “ugly” ships are much bigger than the local buildings. They make the area look strange, as well as damage the canals (運(yùn)河). In response, the Italian government stopped cruise ships from sailing past St M

49、arks Square last year.In Amsterdam, the Netherlands capital, noisy tourists are unwelcome. The city has worked out plans to limit the number of tourists who can come to the city, the Daily Mail reported. Many residents believe that increased tourism has brought more rubbish to the citys streets. It

50、has also caused an increase in noise pollution.Airbnb and other “home rentals” that are popular with tourists will face restrictions (限制), too. Fewer tourists will be able to stay in the city. “Beer bikes”, or multi-person bikes that have tables for drinking beer, will also be restricted. It is expe

51、cted that getting rid of these bikes will make the city quieter and more peaceful for local people.1Which of the following may not be the reason for the tourists to visit European cities?ALearning about their history.BExperiencing their culture.CRuining their appearance.DJust for fun.2What makes Ven

52、ice look strange according to local people?ALocal buildings.BLandmarks.CThe canals.DShips.3What is the major reason for Amsterdam to reduce its number of visitors?ALimited resources.BIncreased noise pollution.CDamage to buildings.DCrowded buses.4What is the main idea of the passage?AHow Venice and A

53、msterdam protect local people.BSome European cities are reducing their number of visitors.CHow visitors have ruined local people lives.DWhy visitors are unwelcome in other countriesF18、Come And Join Us!We warmly welcome you to the Shine Sports Centre!All the young people in this city can become memb

54、ers of the Shine Sports Centre and each member should pay $ 10 every year. To be a member of us and get your membership card(會(huì)員卡) ，you need to come to us between 2 pirn and 6 pm, Monday to Thursday. I have to tell you that we dont accept new members on Friday. Now, there are three things that you mu

55、st remember to bring with you when you come for a membership card. They are your ID card, a recent passport-sized photoof yourself and the money. We cant give you the card unless you bring all three.Once you have got your membership card, you need to bfing it with you whenever you come tobookor use

56、any Shine Sports Centre facilities(設(shè)備). Booking over the phone is not allowed, so you have to come here with your card when you want to book. There is one more thing I have to tell you. Our opening hours is from 9 am to 10 pm on weekdays and from 10 am to 6 pm on weekends. We hope that every member can have a great t