福建省莆田市七中2022-2023學(xué)年高考考前模擬英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It is so difficult a question_ none of the kids could work it out.AasBthatCwhichDX2One should accomplish tasks_ instead of always tuning to others for help.AindependentlyBactivelyCskillfullyDvoluntarily3Jacks fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in

3、 trouble because he is a _of ideas.Afountain BsessionCdiagram Dresource4A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really “ ”.AAlls well that ends well BLightning never strikes twice in the same placeCIt never rains but if pours DA friend

4、 in need is a friend indeed5_ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.AOn top of BIn the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of6-What does PM 2. 5 mean？-Its a professional_ indicating the condition of air pollution.AnumberBmarkCtermDitem7

5、After looking at many new cars, I found _ which I would accept just as suitable.AitBthisCthatDone8I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I _ you waiting for such a long time.Ahad not keptBwill not keepCwould not have keptDhave not kept9If you can do what youre weakest _, you can

6、handle any challenge.Afor BatCwith Dto10Shall we put off the experiment till next week?_, I dont think our teacher will be happy with it.ANever mindBSure, go aheadCYes, better notDId rather not11The teacher came into the classroom _ by his students.AfollowingBto be followingCfollowedDhaving followed

7、.12 _ your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.ATo receiveBReceivedCReceivingDHaving received13There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money _.Areaching out Bsticking out Cpicking out14Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people us

8、e mobilephones.A/BwhichCwhyDwho15If it _ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.Ahasnt beenBwasntChadnt beenDisnt16The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.Abeing m

9、anagedBto manageCmanagedDmanaging17Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.AcameBwas comingChad comeDwould come18It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the r

10、esidents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted19The famous book Frankenstein, _ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.AwritingBhaving writtenCwrittenDwas written20Their products enjoy 30 percent _ of the market in this country because both the quality and the

11、ir service are fine.Afeatures Bshares Cinterests Dsales第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） It takes a special person to travel with kidsa parent.Children have their own needs.Their idea of a vacation is more“adventurous”than a parents.They need constant inspiration and they can g

12、et as tired as they are tiring.Make sure you have plenty of room while travelingIf you are driving，get a mini-van.Sure，you might be more of a“car”type，and you might have resisted buying a minivan so far.But pick up a rental van for the vacation just to give the kids a little more room for fighting.A

13、ccommodations along the way can be tricky.Usually it involves a crowded motel for just long enough to sleep，then back in the crowded car.This is not anybodys idea of a home away from home.An accommodation alternative is to camp，but not everyone enjoys a good early morning wake-up wrestle with a bear

14、 as much as I do，so a motel might be required.Make sure you have plenty of room when you“get there”Assuming you are actually heading for a destination，make sure to have lots of room when you get there.This part is easy.But it requires thinking outside the box.Forget hotels，motels，and inns.Look for p

15、rivate rental homes.Probably the biggest destination for families is Walt Disney World in Florida.Good newsOrlando，Kissimmee and the surrounding area is full of private vacation homes for rent.In Florida they call them vacation villas，and they offer all the space of home.Be prepared for“children bei

16、ng children”eventsSometimes，stress hits you from behind when the unexpected happens.Like a cut or a scrapeor a child getting sick.Sharon Baillie told me that is why she tells all her villa rental guests where the first-aid case can be found，and exactly where to go for medical attention.This is parti

17、cularly helpful for her many guests from abroad，who are unfamiliar with the US healthcare system.Booking tickets to theme parks and making reservations for just about everything in advance makes the trip less stressful.Try having your children baby-sat.Hire a local baby-sitter once or twice.Vacation

18、 Home owners can set this up for you，and some hotels might be willing to，too.1、Where does the author prefer to rest on the way to the destination?AIn a camp.BIn a mini-van.CAt a motel.DIn a car.2、What does the underlined word“this”in the last paragraph refer to?ABooking tickets in advance.BHiring a

19、baby-sitter.CMaking reservations ahead of time.DLooking for a tour guide.3、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce ways of travelling.BTo advertise vacation homes for tourists.CTo reduce the stress while traveling abroad.DTo show how to travel comfortably with kids.22（8分） Did you know that

20、people who live in different parts of China have different habits and preferences？For example， people from southern China prefer to eat vegetables， while people from north China like to eat meat But what causes these differences？According to a new study published in the journal Cell in October， gene

21、 variations （基因變異） might be responsible for these differences， Xinhua reportedIn the study， researchers from Chinese genome-sequencing （基因組測序） firm BGI collected genetic information from 141，431 Chinese women The women came from 31 provinces and consisted of 36 ethnic minority groupsThe researchers

22、found that there are six gene frequencies that are different among people from both northern and southern China They found that natural selection has played an important role in the ways that people living in different regions of China have evolved， affecting their food preferences， immunities （免疫性）

23、 to illness and physical traits （特點）， the New York Times reportedThe researchers reported that a variation of the gene FADS2 is more commonly found in northern people than it is in southern people It helps people metabolize （新陳代謝） fatty acids （脂肪酸）， which suggests a diet that is rich in meat Accordi

24、ng to Xinhua， this is due to climate differences Northern China is at a higher latitude， which means its cold and dry throughout the whole year This weather is difficult to grow vegetables in Therefore， northerners tend to eat more meatThe study also found differences in the immune systems of both g

25、roups Most people in southern China carry the gene CR1， which protects against malaria （瘧疾） This is because malaria was once quite common in southern China In order to survive， the genes of people in the south evolved to fight against this disease However， people in the south are also more vulnerabl

26、e to certain blood-borne illnesses， as they lack the genes to stop themGenes can also cause physical differences between northerners and southerners Most northerners have the ABCC11 gene， which causes dry earwax （耳屎）， less body odor and fewer sweat secretions （分泌）， The New York Times reported These

27、physical differences are also more beneficial to living in cold environments Southerners are less likely to have this gene， as it did not evolve in their population1、Whats the new study mainly about？ _AThe genes of Chinese minority groupsBHabits of people from different regions of ChinaCDifferences

28、in the genes of people from different parts of ChinaDPhysical differences between northerners and southerners2、A variation of the gene FADS2can help our body _ Astore fatBdigest meatCfight diseaseDcontrol body temperature3、The underlined word vulnerable in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _ Aunp

29、rotectedBuninterestedCgenerousDresponsible4、Compared with people in south China， most northerners _ aare immune to malariabcatch blood-borne illnesses easilychave less body odordsweat less frequentlyAabBbcCbdDcd23（8分）Playing a musical instrument throughout: your life protects your hearing in old age

30、, a Canadian study suggests. The study, published in Psychology and Aging, carried out hearing tests on 74 adult musicians and 89 non-musicians. It found a 70-year-old musicians hearing was as good as that of a 50-year-old who did not play.Hearing normally declines as people age. By 60, 10-30% of pe

31、ople have moderate hearing loss. By 80, that goes up to as many as 60%. Problems are particularly seen in the central auditory (聽覺的) processing system, which is associated with understanding speech, especially when there is background noise.Previous studies have shown musicians have better hearing t

32、han non-players. But this research, by a team at the Rotman Research Institute in Toronto, looked at adults of all ages - from 18 to 91 - to see how people were affected as they aged. They carried out hearing tests on 74 amateur and professional musicians (who had played since the age of 16, were st

33、ill practising and had been given formal music lessons) and 89 non-musicians (who had never played an instrument). Musicians were significantly better at picking out speech against noise.The researchers suggest that lifelong musicianship reduces age-related changes in the brain, probably due to musi

34、cians using their auditory systems at a high level on a regular basis.The head of biomedical research at Action on Hearing Loss, Dr Ralph Holme, said: “While this study suggests that musicians might be more able to cope with the consequences of hearing loss, it is far better to reduce damage in the

35、first place by using appropriate ear protection. We have always campaingned for everyone who plays a musical instrument or listens to loud music to wear hearing protection, like earplugs, which reduce the risk of damaging your hearing permanently.”1、What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AA person aged

36、80 will lose 30% hearing.BA person aged above 60 must have bad hearing.CPeople have fewer problems with background noise.DPeoples hearing usually becomes worse when they get older.2、What can we get from the Canadian study?AIt tested the hearing of 162 people.BThe finding of the study wasnt published

37、 publicly.CPlaying a musical instrument may do good to hearing.DMusicians were as good at picking out speech against noise as non-musicians.3、Why dont musicians change much in their brain as they age?AThey like to take more exercise.BThey use their hearing more and regularly.CThey dont expose themse

38、lves to background noise.DThey pay more attention to protecting their hearing.4、How can we deal with hearing loss according to Dr Ralph Holme?AGet help from musicians.BListen to loud music less.CProtect hearing properly.DPlay a musical instrument more.5、The author wrote the passage to _.Aentertain t

39、he readersBadvertise a musical instrumentCcomplain about peoples hearing lossDinform readers of a research on hearing24（8分）SAN FRANCISCO(AP)-Samsung says new Galaxy Note 7 smartphones will be available in U.S. stones starting Wednesday to replace about 1 million devices that are being recalled becau

40、se their batteries can catch fire. The South Korean company has been scrambling to fix problems caused by faulty batteries in the latest version of its top of the line smartphone which first went on sale last month.When it first offered on Sept. 2 to replace the affected Note 7 phones Samsung said i

41、t would swap them for models of its other phones such as the Galaxy S7 until supplies of replacement Note 7 devices became available.Samsung followed up last week by announcing that U.S. consumers who had purchased one of the recalled phones could choose between a replacement or a refund fro the dev

42、ice which sells for about $850. That offer was jointly announced with officials at the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission after Samsung was criticized for not coordinating more closely with the commission.Safety officials have urged Note 7 owners to turn off their phones and return them immedia

43、tely. They cited reports of Note 7 batteries overheating in the United States including 26 instances where individuals were burned and 55 that caused property damage.The problem doesnt affect all Note 7 phones because Samsung uses batteries from different suppliers. But the company has said about 2.

44、5 million devices may be affected worldwide including 1 million sold in the United States.Samsung also said its pushing out two software updates through wireless carriers. One will show a green battery icon to confirm that a Note 7 device is a new one that doesnt have the battery problem. The other

45、will display a short notice to owners of older phones covered by the recall telling them to turn off their device and take it in for a replacement.About a quarter of affected phones had been exchanged in the United States by Tuesday According to a spokeswoman for Samsungs U.S. subsidiary. She was un

46、able to say how many Note 7 buyers sought refunds but said “the vast majority” received a different Samsung phone as a replacement.1、Whats wrong with the affected Note 7 phones?AThe price of them is too high.BTheir batteries can catch fire.CThey are similar to iphone 7.DThey have problems with their

47、 earphones.2、What can a U.S. consumer who had purchased one of the recalled phones do according to Samsungs announcement?ATo sell his/her recalled phone to others for about $850.BTo choose a replacement and a refund for his/her recalled phone.CTo use the recalled phone to replace a Galaxy S7 first a

48、nd then one of the new Note 7 devices for free.DTo return the recalled phone and get a replacement or a refund (about $850) for the device.3、How many affected phones had been exchanged in the United States by Tuesday?AAbout 0.625 million.BAbout 0.25 million.CAbout 0.875 million.DAbout 1 million.4、Wh

49、at can we learn from the passage?AAt least 81 cases of Note 7 batteries overheating were reported in the United States.BThe Note 7 phones sold in China are safe.CThe Note 7 phones used batteries from different suppliers never have the same problems.DThe Galaxy S7 devices are the safest.25（10分）On the

50、 day the tornado hit, there was no indication of any coming severe weather. The first alert my husband, Jimmy and I got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel to our local Pensacola,

51、 Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. The wind began to roar, the bones of the house shook, and the power went out. We need to reach the strongest placethe closet on the first floor, which is wedged underneath a brick staircase.I didnt know how or

52、 if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I held the banister tightly and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place, with everything rattling and moving.As we reached the last flight of steps, our f

53、ront door blew out and the back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside. By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I grasped Jimmys

54、 arm, trying to bring Jimmy with the never-fully-shut door. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes

55、do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over.The storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, our

56、s suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured and we didnt lose any neighbor.1、The occurrence of the tornado was confirmed through _.Asome scrolling textBthe local Pensacola Florida stationCa relativeDobserving the top of their house2、Why couldnt Jimmy get inside?ABecause h

57、e had to push his wife.BBecause he has run out of all the strengths.CBecause the door didnt shut.DBecause the wind was too strong.3、Which word can best describe the authors feeling during the tornado?AgratefulBfrightenedCupsetDunexpected4、What can we infer form the passage?AThe tornadoes took place

58、at midnight.BPeople in tornadoes like to lift off their feet in the movie.CThere was a bay in front of the couples house.DThe disaster caused property loss but no death.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Ca

59、nada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 1 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 2 .She couldnt understand why some people had to liv

60、e their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 3 ,but,of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解決)the problem of homelessness.Later ,when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 4 an old shopping troll