人教必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection語言點(diǎn)剖析

1、人教必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection語言點(diǎn)剖析1. As a result these endangered animals may even die out.(P25) The animal died of starvation in the snow. His grandfather died from an accident. The couple died off within two years. The strange noise died away. His anger has died down a bit. We are dying to get star

2、ted. I am dying for a cup of coffee.渴望/極想.(聲音、光線、風(fēng)等)逐漸平息；減弱(火，情感)逐漸減弱；逐漸平息died down 側(cè)重于減弱的過程.die away 側(cè)重的是已經(jīng)減弱到極低程度的一個(gè)狀態(tài).注：如表示“隨著距離而遠(yuǎn)去 需用die away。Many traditional customs have _ because they are out of date.因?yàn)檫^時(shí)，許多傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗已經(jīng)不復(fù)存在。The noise of the motorbike _摩托車的噪聲漸漸消失了。I _ a cigarette. Open the air hole;

3、 the fire is_.把氣孔翻開，火要熄了。died outdied awayam dying fordying downexercises2. reserve n : 1) nature reserve 2) we have large reserve of oil. Vt.: 1) Youd better reserve some money for future need . 2) Id like to reserve a table for two. 自然保護(hù)區(qū)儲(chǔ)藏保存預(yù)定3. hunt ：( vt.)He likes hunting very much Weve been hu

4、nting for the lost boy all over. (n.) 1)It was an exciting hunt, but the fox escaped. 2) He is on the hunt for a better job. hunter 獵人 huntress 女獵人 a hunting dog 獵狗 a hunting ground 狩獵場 hunt for/after 追逐，尋找 go hunting 去打獵.( 打獵(搜索 (打獵 搜尋)4. zone: 指具有某些特殊性而被稱為“ 地帶， 特區(qū)等。 the Special Economic Zone of Sh

5、enzhen a war/danger zone a residential zone district: 指一個(gè)國家或城市的行政管理區(qū) The Hongkou District of Shanghai region:指較大的行政區(qū)域或地理上有某種 特色的自然地域單位 The Hongkong Special Administrative Region the Arctic region北極 西藏自治區(qū)Xizang(Tibet) Autonomous Regionbelt：指具有某一特色的地帶 one road, one belt a countrys cotton /industrial b

6、eltarea : 應(yīng)用范圍最廣Do you like the area where you are living?8 in peace :平靜的；安靜的 at peace:休戰(zhàn),和睦相處I live in peace in the country .The two nations are now at peace.Everyone wants to live in a world at peace.5. 拓展 in 短語in + 名詞，可以表示人或物所處的狀態(tài)或狀況：在面前：滿臉淚水：在時(shí)候： 興奮：處于絕望：負(fù)債： 在貧困中：亂七八糟：安康不佳：in the face ofin tears

7、in time ofin excitementin despairin debtin povertyin a messin poor health6. From under our stomachs(復(fù)數(shù)He jumped out from behind the door.from around the root from under the bedfrom over the sea from before the warI have a pain in my stomach =I have a stomachache . I have no stomach for this heavy fo

8、od.(胃口have a stomach for 對(duì)有胃口 on a full stomach吃飽時(shí)on an empty stomach空腹時(shí) turn sbs stomach想嘔吐 The girl dances as she sings on the stage. As time went by, she became more and more worried. As youre not feeling well, you may stay at home. He speaks English as Americans do.Tired as they were, they walke

9、d on. I dont speak English as well as he does. 一邊,一邊隨著時(shí)間狀語從句原因狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句 方式狀語從句像那樣、按照的方式比較狀語從句讓步狀語從句雖然、盡管既然，由于7as 總結(jié)As is well-known, Taiwan belongs to China. I was reading the same book as he bought yesterday. As a League member, Ill take the lead in everything. 關(guān)系代詞，定語從句關(guān)系代詞，定語從句“作為， 介詞8. turn rou

10、nd : 轉(zhuǎn)過去，圍繞旋轉(zhuǎn)The earth turns around the sun.turn on /off 翻開/關(guān)掉 turn up調(diào)高、出現(xiàn)turn to 向求助 turn against 反對(duì)turn out 結(jié)果是，證明是 turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)，考慮turn down 拒絕，調(diào)低 turn back 折回9. protect from 保護(hù).免受.危害Eg. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight 他戴著太陽鏡以遮擋強(qiáng)烈的陽光 keep sb from doing sth st

11、op sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 prevent sb from doing sth e.g. The school stopped the students from playing computer games.include側(cè)重被包含者只是整體中的一部分。contain側(cè)重“整體內(nèi)有”，指在某一范圍或容器內(nèi)能容納某物，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。10.詞語辨析 include vs. containOur sixcity tour _a visit to London.This book _all the information you need. includedcontai

12、nsexercises用contain，include，including，included填空(1) The bowl _a variety of fruit.(2) The price _ both house and furniture.(3) Everyone had something to say, with me _.(4). I have learnt five foreign languages, _two European languages.containsincludingincludesincludedexercises11. It contains a powerf

13、ul drug which affects mosquitoes. (p26) have an effect on/upon come into effect / take effect The change in climate may affect your health. We are all affected by the love story between them.使感動(dòng)；使產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的情感影響effect n作用；影響 adj. effective有影響的.對(duì)有影響開場生效；開場實(shí)施She _ by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲哀。The w

14、eightloss pill _peoples hearts.這種減肥藥對(duì)人的心臟有極強(qiáng)的副作用。The medicine has _.藥物已開場起作用了。was deeply affectedhas a strong side effect ontaken effectexercises12. You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live.(P26)focus / centre / fix ones attention onattract / draw / catch ones attentionturn ones

15、attention to 把注意力集中在吸引某人的注意力pay attention to sth./ doing sth.focus on將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向The boy knocked on the window to _.那個(gè)男孩敲窗戶以引起我的注意。I _ the movements of her fingers.我把整個(gè)注意力都集中在她手指的動(dòng)作上。catch my attentionfixed my whole attention onI hope you will_this problem. 希望你對(duì)此問題給予關(guān)注。Dont chat and _ the work. 別閑聊了，把注意力轉(zhuǎn)

16、移到工作上來吧。pay attention toturn our attention toexercises13. and appreciate how the animals live together. p26 We shall appreciate hearing from you again. I appreciated his help when we moved. I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.appreciate n./doing I would appreciate it if. 感謝,欣賞.如果我

17、將不勝感謝They appreciated _greatly.他們十分感謝我的幫助。I would _ you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.如果您能給我一些關(guān)于如何解決這些問題的建議我將不勝感謝。We shall appreciate_you again.能再次收到你的來信，我們將十分感謝。my help/my helpingappreciate it ifhearing from14. thick adj. thick black haira thick foresta thick doorthick sm

18、okea thick rope濃密的頭發(fā)茂密的森林厚重的門濃煙粗繩15. with a sad face looking at her.with 的復(fù)合構(gòu)造：with + 賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語 Miss Gao came into the classroom with a book in her hand. With so many children laughing and talking, the room was lively. The boy went out to play with the homework unfinished. With so much homework to

19、do, I cant go to the party tonight. He usually sleeps with the windows open even in winter. The hall is more beautiful with all lights on. (介詞短語)(現(xiàn)在分詞 動(dòng)作是主動(dòng)的，正在發(fā)生)(過去分詞 動(dòng)作是被動(dòng)的)(不定式 側(cè)重將來時(shí)間概念)(adj.)(adv.) 16. get dressed 穿上衣服 get done的構(gòu)造 表被動(dòng)或狀態(tài) get hurt 受傷 get burnt 燒傷 get lost 迷失 get paid 被付工資 get ch

20、anged 換衣服改錯(cuò) They have got married for four years They have been married for four yearsget done強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不能和表一段時(shí)間的狀語連用 be done 表狀態(tài)17. come into being: 形成；產(chǎn)生；開場存在我們不知道地球是何時(shí)開場存在的We dont know when the earth came into being.這個(gè)組織誕生于1990年。The organization came into being in 1990.拓展:bring into being:for the time being:come into use：come into flower: come into ones mind / head:come int