江蘇省無錫市輔仁2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語猜題卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、-The pen looks nice. Who bought it for you?-Its a birthday present from my mother. I like

2、 it very much and it writes very .AcompletelyBproperlyCrapidlyDsmoothly2、The earth is a planet and it goes _the sun.AbetweenBacrossCthroughDaround3、Jack _ on his mobile phone when the car hit him.AtalkBtalksCtalkedDwas talking4、 Could you please tell me the pretty dress? She bought it online, I thin

3、k.Awhere Mary boughtBif Mary likedCwhen Mary boughtDhow much Mary paid for5、- What do you think of the movie Frozen Fever?- Fantastic! It _ by Disney.Amakes Bhas made Cwas made Dhad made6、He is such _ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.AaBanCtheD/7、In our school library there _ a n

4、umber of books on science and the number of the books _ growing.Aare; isBis; areCis; isDare; are8、Zhang Wen for the TV series last night, so he is very sleepy in the class today.Atook upBstayed upCgave upDmade up9、The Dragon Boat Festival falls_ May or June every year.Ain Bon . Cat Dbetween10、Tom wa

5、nts to know if you _ a picnic next Sunday.Yes. But if it _， well visit the museum instead.Awill have; will rainBhave; rainsChave; will rainDwill have; rains. 完形填空11、Two years after I finished medical school, I began my internship(實習(xí))in a hospital. There, I met with a patient named Benny. I discovere

6、d that he was 1 for a heart transplant(移植). Hed seen so many fellow patients during his stay that he felt comfortable giving tips to the 2 men and women.You have got a minute? he asked me one day.I have a minute.I see a new group of interns here every month. But I think I have to say something to yo

7、u. Matt, it seems that youre always in a 3 and that talking to me is another box to check for you, he said.These words were 4 for me. No one wants to hear that his patients think he doesnt 5 about them.Take a look at what youre doing. Youre sitting down, and were having an actual 6 . Usually you jus

8、t， Benny said.Plan to run away as soon as I enter the room. YeahFrom that day on, I found myself 7 in to see Benny often, not only to examine him but also to talk about how I was working hard 8 a new doctor.As the months passed, I was becoming a better doctor, but nothing happened to Benny. One even

9、ing, I couldnt help asking, Anything going on with the wait list?No news is 9 news, he said softly. But Im sure I will.Finally, Benny got the heart.Standing in front of his bed, I felt so 10 . Take good care of this guy, I said to the other doctors softly. Im not his doctor anymore. Nowjust a friend

10、.1Alooking Bwaiting Casking Dgoing2Abrave Bbusy Cserious Dnervous3Adream Bmood Churry Dmess4Ahard Bwise Cspecial Dvaluable5Atalk Bcare Cworry Dthink6Aconversation Bintroduction Coperation Dpresentation7Acutting Bpushing Cbreaking Dstopping8Afor Bas Cwith Dagainst9Agood Bbad Csecret Dright10Abored Bt

11、ired Cexcited Dmoved. 語法填空12、 Tyler was a troublesome student. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, hed r1 with a flip(輕率的) answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.Usually kids could sit q2 in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking

12、 while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion i3 of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and s4 something I cant remember. I sent him to the office and he received a weeks out-of-school punishment.The week was a wonderful time for me, but

13、when it came to an e5, I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his r6, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control(控制) in class, he could step o7 the door for a moment.From then on, Tyler was a changed s8 in my classroom. In fact

14、he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege(特權(quán)) to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for h9 made all the difference.When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about h10 good the year had b

15、een for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed(有壓力的) about teaching. 閱讀理解A13、About 30 years ago, China was known as the Bicycle Kingdom. But the two-wheeled mode（方式） of transports popularity began to disappear Many bikes were soon replaced by their fuel-powe

16、red competitors. But recent months, we have seen a revival of bikes across China. An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing project, which was firstly started by newly set up companies like Ofo an

17、d Mobike, has brought the popularity to a new level.According to the data, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had l.4 million active users. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smart phones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be lef

18、t anywhere in public for the next user. Theyre popular among many Chinese people because they provide an effective solution to the last mile problem, which people have to walk to their destinations in the last part of their journeys.In places where the subway doesnt arrive, where its difficult to ch

19、ange from one kindof transport to another, its so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike;”Hu Hong 29, told AFP. She rides to his workplace every day.However, the project has also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破壞 ) and theft. Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed

20、 under administrative detentionfor five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention and fined l, 000 yuan by theShanghai Minhang Peoples Court.In fact, to deal with these problems, some foreign companies came up with

21、 the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by giving them free time for their next rides as a pride. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to solve these problems. For example, Mobike sets a100-point credit(信用） score for each user. The points will be taken if there is b

22、ad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased t0 100 yuan per 30 minutes. up from 0.5-1 yuan.1According to the article, what does the underlined word probably mean?A生存 B復(fù)興 C普及 D上演2Who started the bike-sharing project firstly?AThe government BSome newly set up companiesCSome fore

23、ign companies DSmart phone companies3Which statement about the shared bikes is NOT TRUE according to the article?AMobike seems more popular than Ofo in the first week of this year.BPeople can park the bikes anywhere because they are equipped with GPS,CThe shared bikes provide an effective solution t

24、o the last mile problem,DA smart phone is needed to unlock the bikes.4According to the article, which kind of punishment is NOT included for peoples bad behavior?Athey may be placed under administrative detention.BThey may be fined a certain amount of money.CTheir credit score will drop.DThey may be

25、 forbidden to use the shared bikes.5What is the article mainly about?AThe introduction of shared bikes. BThe problems of shared bikes.CThe popularity of sh2Lred bikes. DHow to use shared bikes.B14、Come and have a luxury (豪華的) trip!Come and sail on a Crystal Cruise ship (水晶游輪). We have three ships: t

26、he Crystal Queen, the Crystal Princess and the Crystal Palace.Come and sail in luxury on ships around the Caribbean Sea for 7 or 14 days.Our seven-day trip costs $2,000 and our two-week trip is $3,500.A typical one-week tripDay 1 leaving from MiamiDay 2 being a free day in Nassau, in the BahamasDay

27、3 visiting HaitiDay 4 visiting Puerto Rico and AntiguaDay 5 being a free day in BarbadosDay 6 traveling to Caracas, VenezuelaDay 7 flying homeAll food and drink is included in the price of your trip (except for alcoholic drinks). All our ships have a casino, a cinema, a five-star restaurant, a theat

28、re, a library and a gym.If you prefer to go on a trip in another part of the world, well also organize trips to the Baltic Sea and the Mediterranean.Our ships carry about 2,000 passengers and we have nearly 600 crew members.Call immediately:ome and have a luxury (豪華的) trip!Come and sail

29、 on a Crystal Cruise ship (水晶游輪). We have three ships: the Crystal Queen, the Crystal Princess and the Crystal Palace.Come and sail in luxury on ships around the Caribbean Sea for 7 or 14 days.Our seven-day trip costs $2,000 and our two-week trip is $3,500.A typical one-week tripDay 1 leaving from M

30、iamiDay 2 being a free day in Nassau, in the BahamasDay 3 visiting HaitiDay 4 visiting Puerto Rico and AntiguaDay 5 being a free day in BarbadosDay 6 traveling to Caracas, VenezuelaDay 7 flying homeAll food and drink is included in the price of your trip (except for alcoholic drinks). All our ships

31、have a casino, a cinema, a five-star restaurant, a theatre, a library and a gym.If you prefer to go on a trip in another part of the world, well also organize trips to the Baltic Sea and the Mediterranean.Our ships carry about 2,000 passengers and we have nearly 600 crew members.Call immediately: 02

32、0-4455832根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1What is the Crystal Palace?AIts a ship.BIts a hotel.CIts a travel agency.DIts a place of interest.2Where will the cruise stop on the fourth day?AIn Caracas. BIn Nassau.CIn Barbados. DIn Antigua.3. What cant passengers do on the ship?ADrink alcohol. BSee a movie.CR

33、ead books. DGo shopping.4How many people can the ship carry?ALess than 600. BAbout 2.000.CAbout 2,600. DAbout 400.5What can we learn from the material?APassengers will leave for Miami.BYou can go on a trip for two weeks.CThere is no theatre on the Crystal Queen.DPeople can only travel around the Car

34、ibbean Sea.C15、Nina felt nervous this morning. She couldnt believe that she decided to try out for a talent show. She loved to sing but she disliked singing in front of other people.Taking a deep breath, she pushed open the door of the theater and went inside.The room was filled with laughing childr

35、en. Nina saw Luz, James and others from her class. The bright, sunny room left her no place to hide. A few teachers sat on chairs. They waited for the children to become quiet.“Hi, Nina!” Luz called out. “I didnt think you would try out. You are so timid(膽怯的) in front of people.”“Thats not true,” Ni

36、na said. “Im not shy at all.”“Yeah, right,” Luz chuckled(輕聲地笑) and ran off to find a seat.One by one the students got up on the stage(舞臺) and did their acts.“Nina Martinez!” a voice called out. It was Mrs. Brent, the music teacher. Nina rose from her chair. She felt small as she walked to the huge,

37、empty stage. Her face was hot and her shaking hands were as cold as ice.“I-I-” Nina began, and then stopped. “I cant,” she said softly.“Close your eyes,” said Mrs. Brent gently. “Forget about everyone else. Just sing.”Nina felt silly, but she gave it a try. She closed her eyes and raised her voice a

38、nd sang out. Her hands stopped shaking. The song was so nice that everybody enjoyed it.Nina heard Mrs. Brent clap (鼓掌) loudly at the end of her song. “Thats the first time I have really heard your voice,” she said. “You are in the show!”Nina let out a big sigh(嘆息) and smiled happily.1What was the we

39、ather like that day?ASunny. BRainy. CSnowy. DCloudy.2Why did Luz laugh as he ran off to his seat? Because .Ahe thought Nina looked sillyBhe thought Nina was very funnyChe did not believe Nina was telling the truthDhe did not believe Nina had a good music teacher3When Nina walked to stage, her face w

40、as hot and her hands were cold. Thats becauseshe was .Avery excited Bbadly illCtoo nervous Dso happy4Mrs. Brent told Nina to just sing for herself. It showed that Mrs. Brent .Awanted Nina to do wellBthought Ninas voice was too softCdid not think Nina would be in the showDdid not think Nina would rem

41、ember the song5Which word best describes Nina at the end of the story?ASilly. BLucky. CProud. DTerrible.D16、Zoos are hugely popular attractions for adults and children alike. But are they actually a good thing?Those people who are against zoos, would argue that animals often suffer（遭受痛苦）physically a

42、nd mentally by being enclosed. Even the best man-made environments cant come close to matching the space, diversity（多樣性）, and freedom that animals have in their natural homes. This causes many zoo animals to become sick. Catching animals in the wild also causes much suffering by separating with dolp

43、hinh family. Some zoos make animals behave unnaturally. For example, ocean parks often force dolphins and whales to perform. These sea animals may die years earlier than their wild relatives.On the other hand, by bringing people and animals together, zoos can educate the public about animal protecti

44、on and encourage people to save animals and their homes. Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have been mistreated in circuses, or pets which have been given up and no longer wanted. Zoos also carry out important research into subjects like animal behavior and how to treat illness.

45、One of the most important modern functions of zoos is supporting international breeding（繁衍）programs, especially for endangered species（物種）. In the wild, some of the species have difficulty in finding mates and breeding, and they might also be hurt or even killed by people. A good zoo will enable the

46、se species to live and breed in a safe environment. In addition, as numbers of some wild species drop, there is an increased danger of populations becoming too genetically（基因上） similar. Breeding programs provide a safeguard: zoo-bred animals can be put into the wild to increase genetic diversity.How

47、ever, those people who are against zoos say that many zoo-bred animals are not put back into the wild. A lot of animals are sold not only to other zoos but also to circuses in the US or wild parks in South Aften, these some people are willing to pay a lot of money for the chance to kill a helpless a

48、nimal. Often, where animals are familiar with humans and have very little chance of escaping.So, are zoos good for animals or not? Perhaps it all depends on how well zoos are managed, and the benefits of zoos can surely outweigh their harmful effects. However, it is understandable that many people b

49、elieve enclosing animals for any reason is simply wrong.1According to Paragraph 2, some sea animals may die earlier than wild relatives because _.Athey were born in the ocean parkBthey dont have enough living spaceCthey are forced to behave unnaturallyDthey suffer from family separation2What is the

50、main purpose of international breeding program?ATo increase genetic diversity.BTo protect mistreated animals.CTo free enclosed animals.DTo do research on animal behavior.3Whats the authors opinion for zoos?AHe doubts the value of zoos.BHe is a true supporter of all kinds of zoos.CHe is against the i

51、dea of having zoos around.DHe sees the importance of the zoo management.E17、Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be

52、put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因)and aging(老化). Televisions, corrupters and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Somethin

53、g dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they

54、can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesi

55、ght, too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very

56、 important, no matter how old a person is.1 is the most important way to protect our eyes.ANatural eye careBTaking medicineCSeeing the doctorDBeing happy all the time2All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _.AageBheightCreadingDcomputers3What should you do if you have to work in fr

57、ont of the computer?AEat healthy foods.BClean the eyes by using cold water.CWear a pair of sunglasses.DHave a rest after working for a while.4What do the underlined words ultraviolet rays mean?A沙塵B閃電C紫外線D超聲波5Which is the best title of the passage?AWays of Eye CareBWays of Eye ExercisesCWays of Being

58、 HappyDWays of Being HealthF18、Youre not the same person you were as a child. Youre not even the same personyou were five years ago. We dont just mean your personality. While wed love tostart a never-ending discussion over the “true self”，were here to talk about thecells（細(xì)胞）in your body.Do you know

59、how your fingernails and hair are constantly growing and replacingthemselves? The same thing happens almost everywhere in your body. Your outerlayer of skin makes way for fresher skin, and inside your veins（血管），blood cells turn over to make wayfor fresh blood. Its probably no surprise that these typ

60、es of cells are short-lived, even some of the mostseemingly permanent（永久的）parts of your body replace themselves over time-including your bones.Strong as your bones might seem, the cells theyre made of wont last a lifetime. Bones are masters at rebuilding themselves, which is why most broken bones ca