中考英語三大從句練習和答案

1、Isawour中考從句講與練定語從句：(一)基礎(chǔ)：引導(dǎo)詞-who,which,that,whom,練習likecitiesarequietandclean.preferstudentsarehard-working.hateTVshowsarenoisyandmusicisgentleandquietattractsmealot.foodtastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy.boysareplayingbasketballsovertherearefromClassFifteen.booksarewrittenbyLuXunareworthreading.town

2、_wevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbook_heboughtisveryinteresting.特例：只用that的情況1先行詞被或所修飾，或本身是時，只能用that，被修飾的先行詞為等不定代詞時,只能用that.先行詞被詞修飾時，只能用that,而不用which。先行詞里同時含有，如Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatintheroom.以引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，只能用that.如：Whoisthegirlthatiscrying練習1.Iaminterestedineverything_isaboutthe2

3、006WorldCup.Isthereanything_Icandoforyou3.ThisistheverybikeIlostmysurprise,hegavemenothing_Ineed.isthebestdictionary_Ihaveeverused.Hewasthefirstpersonpassedtheexam.talkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooksinterestedhimgreatly.whose1.Thestudentfatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.Iliketheroomswindowsface.Thi

4、sisthedesklegswerebroken.4Thewoman_umbrellayoutookisangryaboutcomesagirl_handwritingisthebest.6Thebanana_skinisgreencantbetalltree_leavesareyellowisveryold.從句謂語單復(fù)數(shù)由先行詞確定，時態(tài)由從句時間狀語決定，不必跟主句保持一致。Heisoneoftheboyswho(doesnt,dont)finishdoinghomework.Ilikefilmswhich(be)excitingandinteresting.Childrenwhooft

5、en(eat)junkfoodareeasytobecomefatandunhealthy.Thatboywho(run)fastestisfromourclass.5Thoseboyswhoplayingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)6Thetreeswhich(be)wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7Themanwhooverthereisteacher.(stand)8Thoseboyswhoplayingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)9Mr.Brownisoneoftheforeignexperts(

6、work)inChina.10Imoneoftheboys(like)Englishbest.“介詞關(guān)系代詞”注意：介詞的選用要考慮：與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系IwillneverforgetthedayIjoinedthearmy.IwillneverforgetthedaysIworkedhere.Iwillneverforgettheyearmysonwenttocollege.與謂語動詞的搭配習慣HaveyoufoundthebookIpaid29dollarsHaveyoufoundthebookIspent29dollarsHaveyoufoundthebookwelearntalotHa

7、veyoufoundthebooksheoftentalks關(guān)系副詞的用法練習:1.Itmustbeagoodplacewecandoalotofexercise.isthevillagewevisitedlastweek.houseweliveinisverybig./Thehouseweliveisverybig4.Thewomantalkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.Thewomanyoutalkedtoismysister.Thewomantoyoutalkedismysister.5.ThisisthehospitalIwasbornin.Thisisthehosp

8、italinIwasborn.ThisisthehospitalIwasborn.綜合練習一.用適當?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空Theboyiswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.Thisisthepresenthegavemeformymantalkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolshehadvisited.5.Thereisnothingintheworldcanfrighten.Wevisitedafactorymakestoysforchildren.Isthisthep

9、laceyourfatheroncelived8.IllneverforgetthedaysIjoinedtheLeague.9Thecarmyfatherboughtlastmonthismanhairiswhiteishisgrandfather.二()likesmusic_isquietandgentle.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who()thegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend-Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose()3YaoMin

10、gisafamousbasketballstar_isplayingintheNBA.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which()4.Thedoctor_IamwaitingforisMr.Smith.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.why()5.-DoyouknowHongZhanhui-Y-es.HesthecollegestudentA.whoB.whichC.whatD.whomhasmovedChinesepeoplealot.()6.Inmyfamily,mysisteristheonlyperson_loveschocolate.A.whichB.whoC.

11、whomD.she()7.Thisistheplacetheoldmanlivedlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.that()8.Thesong_JayZhousingsarepopularwithstudents.A.whyB.whomC.whatD.which()9.Thefarmerwasverythankfultothedoctor_treatedhisson.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose()liketoliveinahouse_isbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why()11.Theyounglady_wemety

12、esterdayisournewmathteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which()12.-Canyouintroducethetowntome-OK.Thisisthetownin_Iwasborn.A.thatB.whoC.which()13.Missgreenistheonlyperson_canhelpyouwithyourEnglish.A.sheB.whomC.whichD.who()14.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch_washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./()15.Isthereanythi

13、ngtoyouA.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs()16.Ihatepeople_donthelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.they()17.Thisistheonlybook_Iamlookingfor.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom()18Hersister_youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.A.whomB.thatisC.whichD.whois()19Thebook_issoldoutatthemome

14、nt.needBwhatyouneedyouneeditDthatyouneedit()20Imoneoftheboysneverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois()theclassroomcangohomefirst.A.AnyoneB.ThosewhoC.HoweverD.Theonewho()22.Theoldman_yesterdayisaspokeB.IspoketoC.whomIspokeD.thatIspoketohim中考定語從句真題演練-Isthegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatco

15、mpanyyourfriend-Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whoseDoyoustillrememberthemoviewesawlastweekendA.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom-WhoisyournewEnglishteacher-Elena,thewomaniswearingaredT-shirtoverthere.A.不填B.whomC.whoseD.whoIsthatthemanhelpedusalotaftertheearthquakeA.whoseB.whichC.whenD.who-Wha

16、tareyoulookingfor-Imlookingforthepen_Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whoseThisisthenovelwrittenbyGuoJingming.A.whoB.whatC.thatD./Weshouldbereadytohelpthepeopleareintrouble.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.whoTwoyearshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdaystheyspentduringtheBeijing2008OlympicGame

17、s.A.thatB.whoC.whenThemagicianplayedmagictricksin2008CCTVSpringFestivalGalaisLiuQian.HeispopularinChinanow.A.whoseB.whoC.whichJulylikesmusicverymuch.Shelikesmusicshecandanceto.A.whatB.whoC.thatAtschool,youshoulddothethingsareallowedbytheteachers.A.thatB.whenC.whatThoughtisthekeyopensthedoorsofthewor

18、ld.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.whoThegentlemen_arecomingtomyofficetomorrowaremyclassmatesmanyyearsago.whomB.whoC.thoseD.whichThatsthemanhousewasdestroyedinthestorm.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.whichThegirlIjusttalkedwithisBenssister.A.whomB.whichC.sheIlovepeoplearefriendlytoothers.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.whoItstimeto

19、saygoodbyetomyschool.Illalwaysrememberthepeoplehavehelpedme.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whereIliketheteacherclassesareveryinterestingandcreative.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whoseDoyouknowtheboyissittingnexttoPeter-Yes.HeisPetersfriend.Theyarecelebratinghisbirthday.A.who,ninthB.that,ninethC./,ninethD.which,ninthinth

20、ewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsfrom二賓語從句1賓語從句的學習要注意三個方面第一：語序：在賓語從句中，一律用。如Wheredoesshelive(Doyouknow)Doyouknowwhereshelives*幾個特殊的特殊疑問句Whichisthewaytothenearestshop/Whatswrongwithyou/Whatsup/Whatsthematter這幾個特殊疑問句本身就是陳述語序,在賓語從句中不需調(diào)整語序。第二：時態(tài);1)如果主句是，賓語從句時態(tài)根據(jù)實際情況而定.如：1.Itsgoingtorain.Ithink.-Ithinki

21、tsgoingtorain.“Iwillgowithyou.”hesays.-Hesayshewillgowithme.HestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.Iknow.IknowhestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.主句是，賓語從句要用。如：Itsgoingtorain.Ithought.Ithoughtitwasgoingtorain.“Iwillgowithyou.”hesaid.-Hesaidhewouldgowithme.若從句表達的是，規(guī)律，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用。如1Theearthturnsroundthesun.Theteachert

22、oldus-Theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsroundthesun.2Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Shesaid-Shesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.第三：連接詞1)如果被連接的句子是，那么連接詞用,(也可省)如1.Hellbebackinamonth.(Ihear)Ihear(that)hewillbebackinamonth.2.IhavebeentotheGreatWallonce.(Hetellsme)Hetellsme(that)hehasbeentotheGrea

23、tWallonce.2.)如果被連接的句子是,則用連接詞如:*Doesheliveinthathouse(Sheaskedme)Sheaskedmeif/whetherhelivedinthathouse.*Haveyoufinishedyourhomework(Iwanttoknow)Iwanttoknowifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.3)句，用原句中的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)：what,who,where,when,which,why,how(many/much/often/long/old).如：WhoareyouwaitingforCanyoutellmeCanyo

24、utellmewhoyouarewaitingforWhatdidhedoyesterdayIdontknow.-Idontknowwhathedidyesterday.*其中以wh-疑問詞或how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句與動詞不定式可相互轉(zhuǎn)換如IdontknowwhatIcando.可以說成Idontknowwhattodo.ThepolicemanshowedmewhereIcouldgetbooks.可以說成Thepolicemanshowedmewheretogetbooks.CanyoutellmehowIcanmakeakite可以說成Canyoutellmehowtomakeakite.賓

25、語從句。在等動詞所跟的賓語中，如果從句謂語是否定的，一般要將否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移至主句謂語上去，而將從句謂語改為肯定形式。如：Idontthinkhehastimetoplaywiththegirl.二綜合練習1Iwanttoknow_A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingCwhomisshelookingDwhomsheislookingafter2IdontknowthedayaftertomorrowAwhendoeshecomeBhowwillhecomeCifhecomesDwhetherhellcome3Couldyoutellmethene

26、aresthospitalisAwhatBhowCwhetherDwhere4CouldyoutellmetheradiowithoutanyhelpAhowdidhemendBwhatdidhemendChowhemendedDwhathemended5Idontknowifhetomorrow.Ifhe，IlltellyouAcomes,comesBwillcome,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.comes,willcome6DoyouknowwherenowAhelivesBdoesheliveChelivedDdidhelive7Doyouknowwhattime

27、_AthetrainleaveBdoesthetrainleaveCwillthetrainleaveDthetrainleaves8IdontknowCanyoutellme，pleaseAhowthetwoplayersareoldBhowoldarethetwoplayersCthetwoplayersarehowoldDhowoldthetwoplayersare9ThesmallchildrendontknowAwhatistheirstockingsinBwhatisintheirstockingsCwhereistheirstockingsinDwhatintheirstocki

28、ngs10IcantunderstandAwhatdoesChristmasmeanBwhatChristmasdoesmean11.Whenthejob_,letmeknow.A.doB.doneC.isdoneD.finished12.SheaskedmeifIknew_.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasCwhosepenitisD.whosepenwasit13.MissLiwantstoknow_nextweek.A.whenmyuncleleavesB.whenwillmyuncleleaveC.wheremyunclewillstayD.wheredoes

29、myunclestayCwhatmeanChristmasdoesDwhatChristmasmeans.whatshouldI14.howtodoBwithD.whatIthemoneyAshoulddo.CouldyoutellmedoC.howIshould中考賓語從句真題演練()1.EveryonecanplayA.whatweshoulddodosocietyAsmembers，weshouldtryC.howweshoulddo-Sorry.Idontknow_.B.whatherjobisC.whathernumberisD.whensheanimportantroleinthe

30、B.whatshouldwedoourbesttodo()2.-IreallyhopetokeepintouchwithLily.A.whathernameis()3CanyoutellmeB.whichwaycanIchooseC.howdoIdealwithmyEnglishEnglish()4.Howlovelythedogis!CanyoutellmeA.wheredidyougetitB.wherewillyougetit()5.-Excuseme,floor.A.whereIcanbuy()6-“Doyouknow_leftBydoingmorespeaking.AhowIwill

31、improvemyEnglishD.whatswrongwithmycouldyoutellmeC.whereyougotitthebookaboutaliens-Sure,taketheescalatortothesecondB.wherecanIbuyC.whencanIbuyD.whenIcanbuyhaveoursummerholiday”-“Nextweek.”willweareweC.whenwewill()7-DoyouknowtheMP4yesterday-Sorry,Ivenoideaaboutit.A.howmuchdidhepayforB.howmuchhepaidfor

32、C.hepaidforhowmuchD.hepaidhowmuchfor()8-WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina-Sorry.Idontknow_.A.whendidhegoabroadheisgoingabroadsoonwillhebebackDhowlonghewillstayabroad()9.Youcantimage_whenthepupilsreceivedthesenicepresentsonChildrensDay.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.the

33、ywerehowexcited()10.-Canyoutellme-Sheisinthecomputerlab.A.whereLindawasB.whereisLindaC.wherewasLindaD.whereLinda()11.-DoyouknowtheCapitalMuseum-NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited()12.HewantedtoknowtheEnglishparty.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenw

34、ouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave()13.Iwanttoknow.A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportwhentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat()14.-David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme-Heisadoctor.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis()15.-Doyouknowthegirlinre

35、dis-Imnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what()16.YourT-shirtissocool.CouldyoutellmeA.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyitis()17.Ireallywanttoknow.A.whatiswrongwithmybrotherhowwillhegotoBeijingtomorrowC.ifhadheboughtthatcarD.wheredidhegoyesterday()18.Excuseme,sir

36、.CouldyoutellmeisthebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankthenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere()smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldntfind.A.WhatLilywas.B.WhatwasLilyC.WhereLilywasD.WherewasLily()20-Couldyoutellme_Heiswantedbythehead,Ivenohe_herejustnowA.whereTimwas,wasB.whereisTim，wasC.whereTim

37、is，wasDwhereTimis，is三、狀語從句：條件狀語從句：引導(dǎo)詞為：if,unless。形式：主句,從句.練習：amwaitingformy,Illdoshoppingalone.shecomesshewillcomeshedoesntcomeshedidntcomeamsureIcanmakeitbetter,ifourteachermeasecondgiveartclubisformembersonly.Youcantgoin_youareamember.theCDstoyouifIhavetimetomorrow.returnreturned1)Youwontpassthefi

38、nalexam(除非)youworkhard.Thechildrenclimbthemountainifit(不下雨)ifhecomes.(給我打電話)時間狀語從句：(常見從屬連詞有when,before,after,until,assoonas,while)AssoonasheinParis,hewillcallyou.DontleaveuntiltheYoucangoskatingafteryouthejobthejobthejobIlltellherthegoodnewswhenheback.FatherwaswatchingTVMumwaswashingdishes.B.whileIw

39、aswatchingTVyoucalledmelastnight.IheresinceIcametoChina.livedlivingD.hadliving.MygrandmadidntgotosleepIgotbackhome.三）原因狀語從句：（常用連詞有because,since,as）Tomisillathome,hecantcomehere.Whydidyoucometoschoollatethismorning-_IwatchedtheFootballWorldCupuntil12:00lastnight.hopetogotoFrancesomeday_therearemanymu

40、seumsB.unlessC.becauseD.where四）結(jié)果狀語從句：由that/suchthat/sothat引導(dǎo)的從句（so后接形、副原級）1）與100七。句型的轉(zhuǎn)換：HeransofastthatIcouldntcatchupwithhim.=TheboxissoheavythatIcantcarryit=2）“sothat+從句”與“enoughto”的替換Hessostrongthathecancarrythebox.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=3）sothat/sothat/suchthat如:Hegotupearlyinthemorning

41、sothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.Theboyis_sostrongthathecanliftuptheheavystone.Heissuchacleverboythatallofuslikehim.練習：wastiredhefellasleepassoonashelaydown.-Oh,wecangooutandlethimhaveagoodrest.;to;that;to;thatweremanypeopleIcouldntfindwheresheis.;that;as;that;thatHeranasfastaspossible_hecouldreachscho

42、olontime.ordertoBsoastoCsuchthatDsothatTheyareinterestingbooks_Iwanttoreadthemoncethatthat七。that綜合練習mayleavetheclassroomwhenfinishBarefinishingChavefinishedDhadfinishedWouldyougiveJohnnythisletterifyoutoseehimthisweek.A.willhappenB.happenC.arehappenedD.happenedShewasbusy,shecouldntgotoyourbirthdaypa

43、rtylastnight.A.andB.soC.orD.butEnglishisausefullanguageitisspokeninmanycountriesoftheworld.A.sothatB.such-thatC.sobecauseD.suchbecauseDontcrossthestreet_thetrafficlightsaregreen.A.afterB.untilC.whileD.sinceYourdreamwontcometrue_youknowwhatyourdreamis.A.afterB.unlessC.whileD.sinceCouldyouaskhimifhe_t

44、omybirthdaypartynextSunday-Iwill,ifI_himthisafternoon.A.comes,meetB.willcome,willmeetC.comes,willmeetD.willcome,meetSarahisahard-workinggirlsheoftenworkslateintonight.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.notonly;butalso狀語從句真題練習1.WherewasyourbrotheratthistimelastnightHewaswritingane-mail_IwaswatchingTVathom

45、e.soonasfilm“KungFuPanda”is_interesting_Iwouldliketoseeitagain.,that,to,asthatwillcallmeassoonashe_home.gotgetWewillhavenowatertodrink_wedontprotecttheearth.wontstartthemeeting_misestojoininthefootballmatchhehastohelphisparentsonthefarm.A.ifC.unlessD.whensdifficulttomakeherdream

46、cometure,shenevergivesup.youtellmewhenMr.Li_inHuanggang-Sure.Whenhe_,Illcallyou.;willarrivearrive;arrives;arrivesarrive;willarrivesummer,foodgoesbadeasily_itisputintherefrigerator.moment,please.ImcheckingifMr.Smith_freetomorrow.bebedidntgotobed_mymothercamebacklatelastup,_youwillmisstheearlytrain.A.

47、or,doyouknowifFrank_tothetheatrewithusthisSundayifit_-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.go,isfine;,isfinego,isgoingtobefine;willbefineabeautifulpaintingitis!Iveneverseen_painting.abetterdontknow_hewillcomecomes,Illtellyou.,Whether,Whether,That,If復(fù)合句綜合檢測()thismuseum_theyvisitedlastmonthA.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone()

48、2.IsthatbookheborrowedonFridayA.thatB.whichC.whoD.theone()3Thesecondbook_IwanttoreadisBusinessattheSpeedofThought.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.as()4-Doyouknowtheman_isrunningalongthestreetAwhoBwhichCwhom()5.Withoutfriendship,onecantbehappyalthoughheisrichenough.Asforme,Iwillneverforgetthedays_Ispentwithmyde

49、arestfriend.AthatBwhenCwho()6ThisisthebestTVplay_wehaveseenthisyear.AwhenBwhatCwhoDthat()7-Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeopleyoucanuseforreport-Notyet.IllsearchsomeontheInternet.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhom()8-HaveyoubeentotheSportsCenter_isjustopenedintown-No,noyet.AwhereBwhoCthatDwhen()9-Bob,wher

50、edoyouwork-Iworkforacompany_sellscars.AwhichBwhereCwhat()10havefinishedtheworkcanleave.A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.Theonewho()11.Thebuildingthat_newisourschool.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()12.Thepandasthatwesavedbetternow.A.areB.wereC.isD.was()13ThisistheonlythingIhave()youtellme-Sorry,Idontknow.Iwasnotatthemeetin

51、g.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeeting.Bwhatdidhesayatthemeeting.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeeting()15.Noonecanbesureinamillionyears.A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatmanwilllooklike()16.-Couldyoutellme-SheisastudentinEtonSchool.A.whereKateisstudyingB.howKatestudiesC.whyKatewasstudyingD.whenKatestudied()Couldyoutellme_yesterday-Abouttwohours.HowlongittakestoflytoGuilinB.HowlongittooktoflytoGuilinlongdoesittaketoflyt