中山市2014中考英語閱讀理解系列訓(xùn)練(1)及參考答案

1、七彩教育網(wǎng)免費(fèi)提供Word版教學(xué)資源中、高中試卷、課件、教案等教學(xué)資源免費(fèi)下載七彩教育網(wǎng)全國最新初中、高中試卷、課件、教案等教學(xué)資源免費(fèi)下載中山市2014中考英語閱讀理解系列訓(xùn)練（1）及參考答案本集精品側(cè)重科學(xué)小品篇閱讀理解，同時(shí)穿插了歷年的期中、期末、競賽、模擬、聯(lián)考、真題試卷中的閱讀理解，有參考答案，有的有詳細(xì)解析，具有參考價(jià)值，歡迎下載使用。第3章實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練-SectionIII科學(xué)小品篇【科學(xué)小品篇】-1Researchers（研究者）haveannounced（宣布）theresultoftwostudiesonthehealtheffectsofthedrugaspirin（阿斯匹林

2、）.Onestudyshowsaspirincansharplyreducethechancethatahealthy,oldermanwillsufferfromaheartattack（心臟病）.Thestudyofferedtwonewresultsfromearlierfindings.Itsaidtakingoneaspirinpilleveryotherdayhelpedonlyhealthymenovertheageoffifty.Italsosaidaspiringavethegreatestprotectionagainstheartattackstomenwithlowbl

3、oodcholesterol（膽固醇）levels.EarlierintheUnitedStatesbeganamajoraspirinstudyintheearly1980s.Itincluded22,000healthymendoctors.Allwerebetweentheagesoffortyandeighty-four.Morethan11,000ofthedoctorstookaharmlesspillthatcontainednodrug.Themendidnotknowwhichkindofpilltheyweretaking.Thedoctorswhotookaspirins

4、uffered44%fewerheartattacksthanthosetakingtheharmlesspill.139menwhotookaspirinsufferedfromheartattacks.Tenofthemdied.239menwhodidnottakeaspirinsufferedfromheartattacks.Twenty-sixofthemdied.Theresearcherssaidthedoctorsstudyprovidesclearproofthattakingaspirincanpreventafirstheartattackinhealthy,olderm

5、en.Theysaid,however,theresultdoesnotmeaneverymanovertheageoffiftyshouldtakeaspirin.Theysaidaspirincouldnthelpmenwhodonoteathealthyfoods,whosmokecigarettesandwhoarefat.Theresearcherssaidmenwhothinktheywouldbehelpedbytakingaspirinshouldtalkwiththeirdoctorsfirst.Thepassagetellsusthatthenewuseofaspirini

6、s.totreatheartdiseaseB.toreducepainwhileonesuffersfromaheartattackC.tohelpoldpeopletobemorehealthyD.toreducethechanceofaheartattackinoldmenAspirincanhelpthosewho.AworkasdoctorsB.areunder40yearsoldC.arefatandsmokecigarettesD.areolderandhealthyAtlasttheresearchersadvisedustotakeaspirin.withcareB.asmuc

7、haswelikeC.everydayD.onlyconsideringtheageFromtheexperimentwecanconcludethataboutofpeoplewhosufferedfromheartattackswithoutaspirindied.A.7%B.11%C.19%D.44%【答案與解析】本文介紹了科學(xué)家對阿斯匹林的研究成果。實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，阿斯匹林可以預(yù)防或削弱老年人患心臟病的危險(xiǎn)，但實(shí)際的效果和服用者的飲食有一定的關(guān)系。研究人員說，服用可藥品要遵醫(yī)囑。D。短文首段的末句“.sharplyreducethechancethatahealthy,oldermanwil

8、lsufferfromaheartattack.”即是本題答案的出處.D。注意“.reducethechancethatahealthy,oldermanwillsufferfromaheartattack.”本句中的healthy,older這兩個(gè)詞，即可得出答案。A。文章最后一段是說，盡管的這種新用途對病人很有幫助，但患者在使用時(shí)必須格外小心，一定要嚴(yán)遵醫(yī)囑。B。根據(jù)“239menwhodidnottakeaspirinsufferedfromheartattacks.Twenty-sixofthemdied.”一句中的239和26這兩個(gè)數(shù)字即可算出?！緦?shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】閱讀理解六、閱讀下列短文，

9、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(共26分，每小題2分)AItiseasytosay“tobeBestFriendsForever(BFF)”.However,atrueBFFhelpsoutwhentheotherisintrouble,notjustonceortwice,butforalifetime.Miloissixyearsold.HehasbecomeEddiesBFF.Theyarespecialbecausetheyarenothumans,butdogs.Theirowner,AngieBaker,broughtthemup.They

10、spentmanyyearsplayingtogether.However,lastyear,Eddiesuddenlystartedwalkingintodustbinsandwalls.Soonhelosthiseyesight.WhenMilofeltsomethingwaswrong,hedecidedtoactasEddies“guide”dog.HeleadsEddiethroughthehouse.Whentheygoforwalks,heholdsEddiesleash（狗鏈）.Once,Milohadtospendafewnightsatthehospitalhimself.

11、PoorEddieoftenbumped（碰撞）intowallsandfurniture.Everworse,muchEddiedependedonhisfriend.Luckily,guidinghimthroughlifeagain.EddiesBFFis.A.MiloB.AngieWhatisEddiesproblem?A.Helosthisfriend.C.Helosthiseyesight.WhatdoesMilodoforEddie?A.HetakesEddietothepark.C.HestayswithEddieatthehospital.hegotlostduringwal

12、ks.AngierealizedhowMiloisnowfineandbackathisBFFsside,BakerD.himselfB.Hislegwasbroken.Hisownerdislikeshim.B.HeactsasEddiesguide.D.HefindsfoodanddrinksforEddie.參考答案47.A48.C49.B【閱讀理解】Mr.Zhangwasasportsfan.Heworkedinahospitalinthecapital.Hewasbusyallthetimeandhadlittletimetohavearest.Andonedayhefeltunwe

13、llandcouldntgoonworking.Hedecidedtospendaweeksholidayinaquietvillagewherehecouldgoswimmingorfishing.Hegotoffatasmallrailwaystationandsoongottoaquietvillage.Hetookaroomhotelandwenttosleepassoonashehadagoodmeal.AtfirstMr.Zhangenjoyedhimselfthere.Hecoulddoeverythinghewantedandwent七彩教育網(wǎng)免費(fèi)提供Word版教學(xué)資源七彩教育

14、網(wǎng)免費(fèi)提供Word版教學(xué)資源whereverheliked.Nobodydisturbedhimandknockedatthedooratmidnight.Butonthefourthdayhewasintrouble.Afterlunchitwasveryhot.Hewentswimmingintheriver.Suddenlyhesawabeautifulbirdinabigtree.Hewantedtocatchit,sohewalkedtoit,butitfoundhimandflewawayassoonasgone.Hebegantopicksomeflowersinthefores

15、tandbeforelonghelosthisway.ThesunhadgonedownandnighthadfallenbeforeMr.Zhangfoundasmallrestaurantinanothervillage.Hecameinandtoldthemtobringhimsomebread,twoeggsandaglassoftea.Afterawhilehisfoodwasbrought.Soonheateupallthebreadandeggs.Whenhewasgoingtohavethetea,hefoundtherewasaflyintheglass.“Whatsinmy

16、tea?”Mr.Zhangcalledout,“Afly”“Itsimpossible,sir.”saidtheowneroftherestaurant,“Ihadtoldthemtopickallthefliesoutofyourteabeforetheybroughtittoyou!”FromthestorywecanguessMr.Zhangmaybea.engineerB.doctorC.tourguideD.translatorMr.Zhangdecidedtotakethisholidaybecause.A.hewastootiredtogoonworkinghewasverybu

17、syallthetimehewaspaidalotofmoneyhelikedswimmingandfishingMr.Zhanghopedtospendaweeksholidayby.A.catchingbirdsB.swimmingorfishingC.pickingflowersD.havinggoodmealseverydayMr.Zhangwenttothevillagefromhome.A.bybusB.bycarC.onfootD.bytrainMr.Zhangdidntenjoyhimselfinthevillage,didhe?A.No,hewasnt.B.Yes,hewas

18、C.No,hedidntD.Yes,hedid.【主旨大意】文章主要講述了王先生工作繁忙，幾乎沒有時(shí)間休息，一天他感到身體不舒服，七彩教育網(wǎng)全國最新初中、高中試卷、課件、教案等教學(xué)資源免費(fèi)下載七彩教育網(wǎng)免費(fèi)提供Word版教學(xué)資源七彩教育網(wǎng)免費(fèi)提供Word版教學(xué)資源七彩教育網(wǎng)全國最新初中、高中試卷、課件、教案等教學(xué)資源免費(fèi)下載七彩教育網(wǎng)全國最新初中、高中試卷、課件、教案等教學(xué)資源免費(fèi)下載決定外出度假。起初玩得很高興，一天，看到一只鳥，于是想抓它，沒有抓著，后來摘花而迷路的事。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的第一句“Heworkedinahospitalinthecapital.”知，王先生可能是一名醫(yī)生，

19、因此選B。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的“hefeltunwellandcouldntgoonworking”知，他太累了而不想工作，因此選A。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中“Hedecidedtospendaweeksholidayinaquietvillagewherehecouldgoswimmingorfishing.”知，他通過游泳和釣魚度假，因此選B。D判斷推理題。從文中“Hegotofatasmallrailwaystationandsoongottoaquietvillage.”知，他是通過乘火車的去的，因此選D。C概括總結(jié)。由文意“迷路后到了一家餐館吃飯，吃到一只蒼蠅”知，他在這個(gè)村莊并不愉快

20、，因此選C。【科學(xué)小品篇】-3Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluences影響）health,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandevery

21、coldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ（智商）ofagroupstudentswereveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%below.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemorei

22、ntelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand（另一方面）,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeoplesfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappydu

23、ringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18C,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure（氣壓）maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Therearea“goodweather”forwordandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18centigrade（攝氏度）.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,f

24、orgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweathersproblem.canhaveabadeffect（作用）onhealth.A.HotandwetweatherB.GoodweatherC.WarmweatherD.HighintelligencePeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhencomes.A.arainB.veryhotweatherC.astrongwindD.lowairpressureTOC o 1-5 h zLowairpressuremaymakepeople.A.forgetfulB.sadC.angryD.t

25、ired4.In“goodweather”of18centigrade,.A.peopleareveryforgetfulB.peoplecantdotheirworkwellC.thinpeoplefeelcoldD.peopleareinbetterhealthThewriterwantstotellusthat.hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesamewayweatherinfluencespeopleslivesIQneverchangesduringweatherchangesThereisagoodkindofweatherforp

26、eoplesworkandhealth【答案與解析】這篇短文告訴我們的是：天氣的冷熱干濕對人體健康有很大的影響。比如心臟病高發(fā)區(qū)所在地往往是嚴(yán)寒或酷熱。大風(fēng)或炎熱天氣里，人的智商會降低。瘦人怕冷天，而炎炎夏日對胖人又不利。此外，低氣壓還能導(dǎo)致健忘。A。根據(jù)文章第二自然段的描述可知，冷濕天氣對人的健康是有害的。C。第三段的首句“Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence”說的就是這個(gè)意思。A。本題屬表層理解題。答案就在“Lowairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.中。D。由“Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureo

27、fabout18centigrade.一句可知。B。根據(jù)文章最后的“Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweathersproblem.”這一句，我們可以推測出作者的寫作意圖?！緦?shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】閱讀理解閱讀下列的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（本大題共30分）（A）OnNewYearsEve,peopleinItaly（意大利）throwoutalltheoldthings.Sotherearechairs,beds,clothedandplatesinthestreets.InSpain（西班牙）,thenewy

28、earcomesinmorequietly.Intheeveningpeoplecometogethertothestreets.Eachholdsabagofgrapes（葡萄）.Whentwelveoclockcomes,peoplestarteatingthegrapes.InJapan,peopleeatnoodlesonNewYearsEve.Thisfoodissaidtobringlonglife.Earlythenextmorning,somefamiliesclimbMountFuji.Theretheywatchthefirstsunrise（日出）ofthenewyear

29、.ThisstoryisaboutNewYearsEvein.A.ItalyB.SpainC.JapanD.AlloftheabovePeopleinSpainwelcomeNewYearbyaftertwelve.A.eatinggrapesB.eatingnoodlesC.throwingtheoldthingsD.watchingthesunrisePeopleinbothSpainandJapantobringinthenewyear.A.throwthingsawayB.gettogetherC.eatsomefoodD.climbamountainJapaneseclimbMoun

30、tFujito.A.lookatthestarsB.lookforNewYearswishesC.seethesuncomingupD.havearestThepeopleinhopetogetlonglifefromtheirNewYearsfoodA.JapanB.ChinaC.SpainD.Italy【參考答案】4650DACCA（B）AmanoncehadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.Inhisdreamhewaswalkingintheforestwhentwomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimtotheground.Her

31、anoffasfastashecould,buttheyfollowedhim.Hereachedaplacewherehesawtworoadsinfrontofhim,onetotherightandtheothertotheleft.Whichroadshouldhetake?Heheardthetwomenbehindhim,gettingnearer,andatthesametimeheheardavoiceinhisear.Ittoldhimtogototheright,andhedidso.Heranonandsooncametoasmallhotel.Hewasreceived

32、therekindlyandgivenaroom,andhewassavedfromthetwomen.Thatwasthedream.TwentyyearslaterhewasreallyintheBlackForestand,ashappenedinthedreamlongago,twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimdown.Heranoff,andcametoaplacewithtworoads,likeinthedream.Herememberedthedreamandtooktheroadtotheright.Hesoonreachedasmallhotel,

33、wastakenin,andsowassafe.Hisdreamoftwentyyearsbeforehadsavedhislife.TheBlackForestis.A.aplaceinGermanyB.notarealplaceC.inventedbythewriterD.aplaceinBritainWhenhewaswalkingintheforest,ranafterhim.A.twodogsB.twotigersC.twomenD.twowomenFinallyhecameto.A.aforestB.anotherroadC.anotherdreamD.asmallhotelItw

34、asthatsavedthemanslife20yearslater.A.avoiceB.thedreamC.someoneelseD.GodThestorytellsusthat.adreammaycometruesometimelateradreamisalwaysadreampeopleshouldnotbelievetheirdreamspeopleshouldalwaysbelievetheirdreams【參考答案】5155ACDBA【科學(xué)小品篇】-6WhatdoNapoleon,ClintonandWangNanhaveincommon?Theyareallleft-handed

35、.Today,about15%ofthenumberofpeopleisleft-handed.Butwhyarepeopleleft-handed?Theansweristhewaythebrain（大腦）works.Thebrainhastwohalvestherighthalfcontrolstheleftsideofthebody,andtheleftcontrolstherightsideofthebody.Soright-handedpeoplehaveastrongleft-brainandleft-handedpeoplehaveastrongrightbrain.Thetwohalvesofhebrainare