2019-2020年高三12月自主學習診斷英語試題含答案

1、2019-2020年高三12月自主學習診斷英語試題含答案第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. When are Stephanie and Lee getting married?A. In June.B. In July.C. In August.2. How much was the computer the speakers saw last week?A.

2、 $150.B. $250.C. $450.3. How does the man probably pay the bill?A. In cash.B. By card.C. By cheque.4. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Wait for him outside the theatre.B. Buy another two tickets.C. Fetch the tickets.5. Where did Mr. Smith get his schooling?A. In Sweden.B. In England.C. In Sc

3、otland.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A drama.B. A cartoon.C. A documentary.7. How long did the voyage take the boy?A. About one m

4、onth.B. About two months.C. About three months.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. How did the woman get to know Maggie?A. They were in the same school team.B. They studied in the same class.C. They took a vacation together.9. Why does the woman probably get along well with Maggie?A. They are different in character.B

5、. They both like going shopping.C. They often play softball together.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a theatre.B. At a store.C. In a street.11. What does the man want to buy?A. Food.B. Clothes.C. Furniture.12. Which of the following is next to the theatre?A. A hotel.B. The City Hal

6、l.C. A post office.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What does the man want to be?A. A pop singer.B. A movie star.C. A great musician.14. How does the man feel about his future?A. Uncertain.B. Light-hearted.C. Very confident.15. When will the man go to find a manger?A. After he moves to London.B. After he takes

7、his last exam.C. After he knows his exam results.16. What will the man probably do at first in London?A. Do part-time jobs.B. Publish his record.C. Earn lots of money.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. When is the fun activity going to be held?A. On June 13th.B. On June 14th.C. On June 30th.18. What is the open

8、time of the activity?A. From 8:00am to 8:30pm.B. From 9:00am to 8:30pm.C. From 8:00am to 9:00pm.19. What else do we know about the activity?A. It has different games and food.B. Famous singers will sing songs there.C. Both A and B.20. Who will the funds raised from ticket selling be donated to?A. Th

9、e Sichuan disaster area.B. The Hope Project.C. The AIDS people.第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15題：每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21. Each country, of course, in _ Copenhagen has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why _ agreement is so difficult

10、 to reach. A. the; an B. /; an C. a; the D. /; the22. -What on earth are the police busy with?-They have been looking into how the plane crash _. A. came out B. came up C. came down D. came about23. Having studied in America for three years, the young man didnt change much, _ a bit fatter. A. only t

11、o get B. only getting C. to have got D. having been got24. With all the money _, the man had to make a living by begging. A. run out B. to run out C. used up D. to use up25. It was Mr Zhang that helped us out of the trouble. Without his help, we _ it so easily. A. cant manage B. mustnt have managed

12、C. couldnt have managed D. couldnt manage26. _ is know to us all is that the old worker, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies. A. As; whom B. What; whose C. It; whose D. What; whom27. The ground is wet all over, so Im sure it must have rained last night, _? A. wasnt it

13、B. didnt it C. isnt it D. doesnt it28. There are some technologies for safe drinking water that _ to be used to find long-term solutions to the problems the world is facing.A. are being developedB. have been developedC. is being developedD. has been developed29. Mrs. Jones _ twice as much for the dr

14、ess had the salesman insisted, for she really loved its color and style.A. would payB. should payC. would have paidD. should have paid30. For our middle school students, some courses are compulsory, while others are _.A. flexibleB. optionalC. impressiveD. significant31. How can I _ money from my ban

15、k account to his?A. transferB. transformC. transparentD. transplant32. “Freeze, you guy! _, and Ill shoot you.” an old man with a gun in hand shouted at me.A. If you go for one more stepB. Going for one more stepC. One more step D. You going for one more step33. -Oh, how depressed! Im bound to lose

16、to him in tomorrows competition. -Cheer up! In fact, he is _ than you.A. not more nervous B. no more nervous C. no less nervous D. a little less nervous34. Not until _ on TV _ that the Chinese was rescued by the European Union Task Force.A. did I turn; did I know B. did I turn; I knewC. I turned; di

17、d I know D. I turned; I had know35. -Tom was caught cheating in the exam. -Just his luck. _A. He has to kill the fatted calf. B. He has to face the music.C. He must be the apple of his parents eve. D. He must be a black sheep.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ive al

18、ways had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others had their own ways of showing care.What I 36 most about visiting my boyfriends parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we 37 ate our meal. With so little conversation I was quick to 38 his family as cold. When w

19、e got into the 39 to go home, his father suddenly appeared. 40 , he began to wash his sons windscreen. I could feel he was a caring man through the glass.I learned another lesson about love a few years later. My father often 41 me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. Its a good sharp price,” he might s

20、ay when I answered the phone. No pleasant 42 or inquiry about my life, just financial instructions. This manner of his 43 me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my fathers success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his 44 morning calls. Th

21、e next time he called and told me to buy a stock, I 45 him. When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, Ive often felt 46 . For example, I always return phone calls 47 and regularly contact with my friends. I expect the same from them. I had one friend who rarely called, answering m

22、y messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the 48 : She wasnt a good friend! My anger 49 as the holidays approached. But then she came to a gathering I 50 and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month. I was 51 at her thoughtfulness, an

23、d regretful for how Id considered her to be 52 . Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends.Far too often, I ignored their 53 expressions, eagerly expecting them to do things in my 54 . Over the years, however, Ive learned to 55 other persons, love signs.36. A. remember B. enjoy C. value

24、D. admire37. A. excitedly B. nervously C. silently D. instantly38. A. regard B. treat C. take D. think39. A. bus B. train C. car D. plane40. A. Punctually B. Carefully C. Proudly D. Coldly41. A. visited B. interrupted C. warned D. telephoned42. A. greeting B. meeting C. apology D. explanation43. A.

25、interested B. angered C. encouraged D. surprised44. A. long B. short C. warm D. polite45. A. praised B. remembered C. blamed D. thanked46. A. content B. guilty C. curious D. disappointed47. A. in order B. in turn C. without delay D. without difficulty48. A. feeling B. suggestion C. judgment D. belie

26、f49. A. disappeared B. grew C. helped D. declined50. A. opened B. refused C. hosted D. invited51. A. depressed B. upset C. fascinated D. shocked52. A. uncaring B. dishonest C. unhappy D. uncooperative53. A. unique B. common C. pleasant D. familiar54. A. opinion B. way C. mind D. life55. A. send B. r

27、ead C. give D. express第三部分 閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AYou might be thinking about entering healthcare as a second career but are having lots of doubts, primarily because you feel that the time and energy you invested in your profession might just go to wa

28、ste. On the contrary, many of the skills and strengths you need in healthcare, particularly in the nursing field, are strengths and skills that you most likely have developed already in your professional career, especially if you worked in a high-pressure office setting or any form of customer servi

29、ce.In healthcare, you will be communicating face-to-face with people on a daily basis - nurses, doctors, patients, family of patients, and so on. In fact, when you are working, you will probably be getting instructions from someone, relaying(轉(zhuǎn)達) a message, soothing the worries of a patient, explaini

30、ng circumstances, and so on. To have strong communication skills, you need to be able to speak clearly and listen carefully. It is important that the messages you deliver are accurate and brief, not only orally but also literally - documentation is part of the job. In most professions, communication

31、 skills are also highly valued and developed. Writing memos, speaking and listening in meetings, and understanding nonverbal and verbal cues(暗示) are all helpful and transferable to a health career.For professionals with a background in psychology, counseling, teaching, social work, public speaking,

32、customer service, and any job that teaches empathy, they might find that they fit well in a nursing job or a job in healthcare. Having empathy is vital to becoming an effective nurse. Good nurses tend to be empathetic, sympathetic, understand different cultures, respect teamwork, and listen well.For

33、 those who worked in customer service such as working as a salesperson, waitstaff, or receptionist, they will find that there are a lot of characteristics that they learned from the job and that they can transfer to working in healthcare. Servers or customer care representatives have to be organized

34、, multitask, and provide satisfaction to customers. All these are things that nurses have to be and do as well.56. Why do some people doubt while considering choosing healthcare as a second career?A. They lack self-confidence in themselves.B. They are afraid of losing their present jobs.C. They are

35、not sure of their future working as a nurse.C. They think they have to start from scratch.57. To be an effective nurse, one had better have the following qualities EXCEPT _.A. being good at communicationB. having service awarenessC. being able to understand how others feelD. devoting oneself to nurs

36、ing body and soul58. Which of the following can be the best title?A. A second career in healthcareB. Possibilities of being a nurseC. Transferable skills to use in healthcareD. How to get a job with your previous BSALT LAKE CITY, March 1, 2010 - Like silkworm moths(蠶蛾), butterflies and spiders, cadd

37、isfly larvae(石蛾幼蟲) spin silk, but they do so underwater instead of on dry land. Now, University of Utah researchers have discovered why the flys silk is sticky when wet and how that may make it valuable as an adhesive tape(黏膠帶) during an operation.“Silk from caddisfly larvae may be useful some day a

38、s a medical adhesive for sticking wet tissues,” says Russell Stewart, an associate professor of bioengineering and principal author of a new study of the fly silks chemical and structural properties. “I picture it as sort of a wet Band-Aid, maybe used inside in operations - like using a piece of tap

39、e to close a cut,” he adds. “Gluing things together underwater is not easy. Have you ever tried to put a Band-Aid on in the shower? This insect has been doing this for 150 million to 200 million years.”There are thousands of caddisfly species worldwide. Some species spend their larval stages develop

40、ing underwater, and build an inch-long, tube-shaped case or shelter around themselves using sticky silk and grains of rock or sand. Other species use silk, small sticks and pieces of leaves. Each larva has a head and four legs that stick out from the tube. The larval case gets wider as the larva gro

41、ws. A caddisfly larva eventually pupates(化蛹) as it develops into an adult fly and then hatches.Caddisflies now live around the world in waters ranging from fast streams to quiet low-lying wet land. The caddisflies adaptation to diverse habitats is largely due to the inventive use by their larva of u

42、nderwater silk to build complex structures for protection and food gathering.Caddisflies fall into two groups. Some build their case and then drag it along with them underwater as they search for food. Some build a shelter glued to a rock, with a silk net to catch passing food.59. According to Russe

43、ll Stewart, caddisfly larvae _.A. can spin silk underwater or on dry landB. are worth researchingC. are quite different from butterflies and spidersD. have been widely used in the medical field60. The author mentions “BandAid” in the passage to show _.A. BandAids are very usefulB. BandAids cant be u

44、sed in operationsC. its not easy for caddisfly larvae to live underwaterD. silk from caddisfly larvae has an advantage over BandAids61. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably refers to _.A. the silkB. the shelterC. the foodD. the rock62. The passage is most probably a _.A. science f

45、iction novelB. science news reportC. biography of researchersD. social affairs reportCThe Rolls Royce logo consisting of the two Rs clearly stands for Rolls and Royce, the two founders of this car manufacturing company.In 1884 Frederick Henry Royce started an electrical and mechanical business. He m

46、ade his first car, a “Royce”, in his Manchester factory in 1904. He was introduced to Charles Steward Rolls in a Manchester hotel on May 4 that year, and the pair agreed a deal where Royce would manufacture cars, to be sold by Rolls. A clause(條款) was added to the contract, saying the cars would be c

47、alled “Rolls Royce”.The current Toyota logo consists of three ovals: the two perpendicular(成直角的) ovals represent a relationship of trust between the customer and Toyota. These ovals combine to symbolize the letter “T” for Toyota. The space in the background implies a global expansion of Toyotas tech

48、nology and unlimited potential for the future. The Hyundai Motor Company (HMC) is a South Korean company manufacturing automobiles. Their automobiles are available in many countries around the globe. In 2003 it was South Koreas largest car maker and the worlds seventh largest car maker. The Hyundai

49、logo appears to be an H (symbolizing Hyundai). The oval shape indicates the companys global expansion and the “H” is symbolic of two people (specifically the company and customer) shaking hands.The Mercedes-Benz logo represents one of the most famous brands in the world. The Benz logo is a three-poi

50、nted star that represents its domination of the land, the sea, and the air. The famous three-pointed star was designed by Gottlieb Daimler to show the ability of his motor for land, air and sea usage. It was first seen on a Daimler in 1909 and was combined with the Benz laurel wreath(桂冠) in 1926 to

51、symbolize the union of the two firms. Mercedes-Benz is one of the worlds oldest automobile manufacturers. 63. Which companys logo is a symbol of two people shaking hands?A. Rolls Royces.B. Toyotas.C. Hyundais.D. Mercedes-Benzs64. According to the text, _.A. Rolls Royce was founded in 1884B. Toyota i

52、s having difficulty expanding its technologyC. Hyundai has the same long history as Mercedes-BenzD. Mercedes-Benz originally produced motors65. Which companys logo stands for both the manufacturer and the seller?A. Rolls Royces.B. Toyotas.C. Hyundais.D. Mercedes-Benzs.66. We can learn from the text

53、that _.A. the ovals in the logos have the same meaningB. Hyundai is South Koreas seventh largest car makerC. the three-pointed star of the Mercedes-Benz logo was first seen in 1926D. the Mercedes-Benz logo is a symbol of the combination of two companiesDLittle Robby, our neighbours nephew, carefully

54、 drew some water into a bowl and started for the door. How I hated this water rationing(定量供應(yīng)). We were forced to bathe in the deep little pond we shared with Jessie, our cow. Wells were dry, and crops transformed to dust.I watched Robby sitting down onto the steps to my house. Bees buzzed circling h

55、is hair, and he buzzed with them. I remembered his aunts words: I dont know what I was thinking when I took him in. The crash killed my sister, and he wasnt hurt, but he cant talk. Hes in a world of all his own.Why couldnt she see the wonderful gifts this boy possessed? He was blessed with a loving

56、nature and a deep admiration for all living things, and I knew he could talk to animals. My heart ached for Robby, who was to stay with us for the summer, and had already been the dearest part of our world, eagerly tending the garden with me and my husband, Tom. On a string around Robbys neck hung a

57、 whistle, in case he was ever lost or in danger. After all, he could not call out for help. But he knew perfectly well that the whistle was not a toy. Blowing on it would bring us both running. I had told him the story of the boy who cried wolf, and I knew he understood me.I sighed as I cleared up t

58、he last supper dish. Every ounce of recycled water was saved for a tiny vegetable garden Robby had planted. Tom turned to me. “You know, honey, Ive been thinking about.” Before he could continue, a scream from the yard made us jump. My God! Its Robbys whistle! When we reached him, he was pointing ex

59、citedly to the sky. Looking up, we saw the most magnificent sight: Rain Clouds! “Robby! Quick! We need all the pots and pans!”Robby raced with me to the house. A drop of water fell on my pot and then another. Soon the yard was enveloped in soaking, glorious rain. We all stood with faces held upward

60、to feel the comfort of it. Tom picked up Robby and danced about the pots, shouting and whooping, “Rain for Robby!” Tom swung about to show me Robbys face: he was laughing right out loud, “W-W-Wobbys!” “Wobbys wain Mom,” giggling, and stretching out one tiny hand in the shape of a cup to catch the ra