【教師版】春季課程PEP六年級(jí)教案第十一講名詞

1、 PAGE 頁碼 10 / NUMPAGES 總頁數(shù) 10課題名詞，教師姓名學(xué)生姓名上課日期學(xué)科英語適用年級(jí)六年級(jí)教材版本學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)名詞的數(shù)與格重難點(diǎn)名詞的用法第 一 講 閱讀練習(xí)Jim Green is an announcer(播音員for the program. Most of the girls_1_ boys like the program. They _2_like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him _3_ his work. There are lots of _4_ to h

2、im every day, too. Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk _5_ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and _6_ his office at 7:15. The program _7_ at 7:30. He plays the new records (唱片of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 its time _8_ the news. Jim

3、finishes work at 10:30. He goes home _9_ his car. He _10_ newspaper and listens to music after supper. He thinks his life is very interesting. 【 】1. A. and B. with C. but D. about 【 】2. A. too B. to C. also D. so 【 】3. A. to B. for . C. of D. and 【 】4. A. letter B. letters C. friends D. words 【 】5.

4、A. at B. with C. for D. to 【 】6. A. goes B. gets C. gets to D. gets up 【 】7. A. begins B. finishes C. over D. start 【 】8. A. to B. for C. of D. in 【 】9. A. by B. in C. on D. takes 【 】10. A. looks B. reads C. sees D. watches 根底知識(shí)點(diǎn) 名詞一、 概述名詞是表示人或事物名稱的詞.它既可以表示具體的東西，也可以是表示抽象的東西. 二、分類 1. 名詞可以根據(jù)意義分為普通名詞和專

5、有名詞 如：John is a student student是普通名詞，John是專有名詞 普通名詞前可以用不定冠詞a/an, 定冠詞the 或不加冠詞，專有名詞前一般不加冠詞，專有名詞的首字母要大寫. 3. 專有名詞 專有名詞是表示人名、地名、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等的專有名詞，多為獨(dú)一無二的事物. 三、名詞的數(shù) 1、名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞.可數(shù)名詞可以數(shù)的名詞 不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)不清沒有復(fù)數(shù)drink； milk； tea water； orange juice； coke ；coffee； ；rice； bread； meat； fish ；fruit ；cake 可數(shù)名詞 可數(shù)名詞分為單數(shù)

6、和復(fù)數(shù). 1)名詞單數(shù)就是該詞本身，在其前面加a或an.不可數(shù)名詞不能與不定冠詞a(an)連用，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式.對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問用how many ，對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問用 how much 量的表達(dá)可數(shù)名詞可以直接用數(shù)詞來修飾.如a desk,an old desk,two bikes ,ten apples, plenty of books ,lots of desks ,some students,three watches等表示多少可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化 1一般情況下加-s 如book-books書desk-desks書桌 2以s ,x ,ch , sh結(jié)尾加-es 如box-

7、boxes盒子bus-buses(公共汽車) 3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加- es. 如city-cities(城市) country-countries(國家) 注意：以元音+y，直接加s.如：day-days(天)，boy-boys(男孩) 4)以f或fe結(jié)尾，復(fù)數(shù)一般變f或 fe 為v再加-es 如knife-knives(書) , half-halves(一半) 注意有少數(shù)詞后直接加s，如roof-roofs (屋頂) 5)以o結(jié)尾 (1)輔音字母加o結(jié)尾名詞的加-es 如tomato-tomatoes(西紅杮) potato-potatoes(土豆) (2) 元音字母加o結(jié)尾

8、名詞的加-s 如piano-pianos (鋼琴), zoo-zoos(動(dòng)物園) photo-photos (照片), kilo-kilos(千克) 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化 1元音字母發(fā)變化. 如man-men(男人) woman-women(婦女) tooth-teeth(牙齒)， foot-feet(腳) mouse-mice(老鼠) policemanpolicemen(警察) 2 詞尾發(fā)生變化. 如child-children(小孩) ， ox-oxen(公牛) 3單、復(fù)數(shù)形式相同. 如fish-fish(魚) ，sheep-sheep(綿羊) ，deer-deer(鹿) ，Ch

9、inese-Chinese(中國人) ，Japanese-Japanese(日本人) 4 形似單數(shù)，實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)意義. 如people(人，人們) these people (不說a people，可說a person) police(公安，警察) ten police (不說a police，可說a policeman) 注意fish作魚肉講時(shí)不可數(shù)，沒有復(fù)數(shù). fishes指各種不同種類魚或指幾條魚.hair和fruit通常作單數(shù)，表示總體.假設(shè)表示假設(shè)干根頭發(fā)或假設(shè)干種水果，則需用這兩個(gè)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式. 如Would you like some more fruit? 你要不要再吃點(diǎn)水果？ C

10、hina has some good frits. 中國有一些好的水果.(指種類) She has a few white hairs. 她有幾要白頭發(fā). His black hair is going white. 他的黑發(fā)逐漸變成灰白色. 5 有些名詞只有作復(fù)數(shù). trousers(褲子) shorts(短褲) jeans(工裝褲) goods 商品 clothes 衣服 sunglasses(太陽鏡) 穩(wěn)固練習(xí)：一、寫出以下名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：house _ 2. city _ 3. half _ 4. orange _ dictionary _ 6. shelf _ 7. foot _8.

11、 family _ bus _ 10. tooth _ 11. box _ 12. baby _ class _ 14. child _ 15. glass _ 16. knife _ 17. watch _ 18. woman _ 19. sheep _ 20. man _ 21.wish _ 22. German _ 23. tomato _ 24. policeman _ 25. leaf _ 26. American _27. potato _ 28. wife _ 二、單項(xiàng)選擇1. They dont have to do _ today. A. much homework B. m

12、any homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks2. There are three _ and seven _ in the picture. A. cows, sheeps B. cows, sheep C. cow, sheep D. cow, sheeps3. There are many _ in the fridge. A. fishes B. fruit C. eggs D. bread4. Excuse me, are you _? Yes, Im from _. A. Japan, Japanese B. China, Chin

13、ese C. England, English D. American, America 5. There are two _ in the room. A. shelf B. shelfs C. shelfes D. shelves6. Many _ are singing over there. A. woman B. women C. girl D. child 7. He bought _. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe 8. Mr. White h

14、as three _. A. child B. children C. childs D. childrens 9. Here are _ for you, Sue. A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato10. -Are these _? No, they arent. Theyre _. A. sheep, cows B. sheep, cow C. sheeps, cow D. sheeps, cows 不可數(shù)名詞的量有以下兩種表示方法： 1 some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,l

15、ots of,a bit of , plenty of +不可數(shù)名詞 用等表示多少.注意：既可以與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又可以與不可數(shù)名詞連用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of ，any等.即plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of ，any+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水. Ill tell you much good news.我要告訴你許多好消息. we should collect some useful info

16、rmation我們應(yīng)該收集一些有用的消息. 2 用【數(shù)詞 +量詞 +of + 不可數(shù)名詞】表示，即a . of 表示. 如a cup of 一杯，a bottle of 一瓶 a piece of 一張，a pair of shoes一雙鞋 如two cups of tea兩杯茶,five pieces of paper五張紙 注意單位詞后的動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式往往取決于單位詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式；千、百等數(shù)詞與名詞加用，表示復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，數(shù)詞仍保持單數(shù)，名詞變復(fù)數(shù). 如two hundred students200名學(xué)生 ten thousand trees10000棵樹 測試點(diǎn)he caught a lot

17、of fish他抓到了許多魚此處為許多條魚，fish的復(fù)數(shù)仍為fish或fishes =he caught a lot of fishes. the paper is about some fresh-water fishes.這篇論文是有關(guān)幾種淡水魚的.此處fish表示不同種類的魚，加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-es四、名詞的所有格 有些名詞的可以加來表示所有關(guān)系，帶這種詞尾的名詞的形式稱為該名詞的所有格. 如marys father(瑪麗的父親) jims mother(吉姆的母親) 與所有格相對(duì)來看，不帶這種詞尾的形式就稱為普通格. 1.名詞所有格的構(gòu)成法 1)單數(shù)名詞詞尾加s復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾如沒有s，也要加

18、s. 如toms knife(湯姆的小刀) childrens books(兒童書籍) 2)表示幾個(gè)人共有一樣?xùn)|西，只需在最后一個(gè)人名字后加，如果表示各自所有，則需在各個(gè)名字后加. 如jim and mikes room吉姆和麥克(共用)的房間 jims and mikes rooms吉姆和麥克(各自)的房間 3)假設(shè)名詞已有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，只加即可. 如the students reading-room(學(xué)生閱覽室) everyone needs to have at least eight hours sleep a night. 每個(gè)人每晚需要至少8小時(shí)的睡眠.注意; 所有格的讀音和名詞復(fù)

19、數(shù)的讀音一樣. 名詞所有格主要用于表示有生命東西(特別是人或高級(jí)動(dòng)物)的名詞. 如this is a womans work. 這是女人干的工作. this is a girls school. 這是一所女子學(xué)校. 4)以-s結(jié)尾的專有名詞，構(gòu)成所有格仍然加s，或只加，但讀音都是/iz/. 如 mr joness(mr jones)book(瓊斯先生的書) keats works(濟(jì)慈的作品) (1)表示時(shí)間和距離的名詞. 如where is todays newspaper? 今天的報(bào)紙?jiān)谀膬海?an hours walk isnt far. 一小時(shí)的路程不遠(yuǎn). (1) 有些無生命東西的名詞

20、，如國家，城市季節(jié)，太陽，月亮，大地，江河，海洋，船等名詞也可用s，表示所有關(guān)系. 如chinas population(中國人口) the citys life(城市生活) 注意在表示店鋪或某人家時(shí)，為防止重復(fù)(因前面已提到)，名詞所有格后面可省略它所修飾的名詞. my uncles(我叔叔家) ,the doctors(醫(yī)生的診所) 2.短語所有格 有生命的名詞，我們用s結(jié)構(gòu)來表示所有關(guān)系，如果是無生命的，我們就要用名詞+of+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示. the window of the house(這間房子的窗戶) 注意當(dāng)s所有格用來表示事物類別或?qū)傩詴r(shí)不可用of所有格.如：男式鞋應(yīng)是mens

21、，而不是shoes of men. 3.of +名詞所有格 of +名詞所有稱為雙重所有格，使用時(shí)要注意以下幾項(xiàng). 1)表示局部時(shí)，前面的詞一定要有a ,an ,some ,any ,few ,two ,no ,several (幾個(gè))之類有修飾語，不能是one和the . 如可說：a book of my brothers 我兄弟的一本書 不說：books of my brothers或 book of my brothers . 2)當(dāng)帶有感情色彩時(shí)，可用the ,this ,that ,these ,those于名詞前. 如the pretty daughter of your sist

22、ers 你姐姐的漂亮的女兒 did you read that book of lu xuns ? 你讀過魯迅的那本書嗎？ 3)of 前面的名詞不能是專有名詞. 如不說：this is john of his uncles. 4)of 后面的名詞必須是特定的. 如these books of my friends are good 我朋友的這些書很好. 5)of 后面的名詞必須是指人的名詞. 比擬不說it is a leaf of the trees. a picture of my father指的是爸爸本人的照片. 注意of 所有格和雙重所有格有時(shí)可以交替使用，意義無甚區(qū)別. 如a fri

23、end of my brothera friend of my brothers 測試點(diǎn)a car of bettys cars ,不可換為a car of betty.jims and toms fathers are in the same office now.吉姆的父親的湯姆父親目前在同一辦公室. 穩(wěn)固練習(xí) 穩(wěn)固練習(xí)： 根據(jù)中文提示，完成以下句子1. _(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.2. This is _(我妹妹的語文書)3. Is this _(你的好朋友的鋼筆) ?4. We are very happy on _(兒童節(jié)).5. He is in

24、_(老師的辦公室) now.6. _(婦女節(jié)) is on March 8th.7. Ill give my English teacher a card for _. (教師節(jié)) 綜合練習(xí)1This is _ room. The twin sisters like it very much.s and Lilys s and Lily C.Lucy and Lilys2In _ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.A.few years B.a few years C.a few year D.a few years 3Did you hear the _report?A. policemen B. policemens C. policemens D. policemens4Its about _walk from my home. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes 5This is my dress. That one is _.A. Mary B. Marys C. sister D. mother6Where is _ sweater ? I cant