延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞及其轉(zhuǎn)換-現(xiàn)在完成時必備

1、延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞及其轉(zhuǎn)換。編輯：劉老師85119899動詞按其動作發(fā)生的方式、發(fā)生過程的長短可分為延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞。一.延續(xù)性動詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動作，如：learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。延續(xù)性動詞可以與表示時間段的狀語連用。表示時間段的短語有:for+段時間,for2years;since從句,sincehecamehere;since+時間點名詞,sincelastyear,since5daysago;howlong;foralongtime等。二非延

2、續(xù)性動詞也稱終止性動詞、瞬間動詞，表示不能延續(xù)的動作,這種動作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。如:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等。非延續(xù)性動詞在肯定句中與表示時間點的狀語連用，如：twoyearsago;at5oclock;否定的終止性動詞可以與表示時間段的時間狀語連用。延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：leave-beaway,borrow-keep,buy-have,begin/start-beon,die-bedead,finish-beover,join-bein+組織機構(gòu)，beamemberof+組織機構(gòu)，open

3、sth-keepsthopen,fallill-beill,getup-beup,catchacold-haveacold,comehere-behere,gothere-bethere,become-be,comeback-beback,fallasleep-beasleep,getto/arrive/reach-be(in),leave-beawayfrom,gettoknow-know,go(get)outbeout,putonwear；catchacoldhaveacold等。四.五.例:Theoldmandied4yearsago.Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4ye

4、ars.Itis4yearssincetheoldmandied.Fouryearshaspassedsincetheoldmandied.HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.Iboughtthebook5daysago.Ihavehadthebookfor5days.補充練習：Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebusfor20minutes.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenawayItheLeaguefor5yearssofar.A.joinedB.h

5、avejoinedC.havebeeninThefactorysincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.openedMaryandRosefriendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecomeYoumustntuntilhecomesback.A.beawayB.leaveC.beleftThemeetingforaweeknow.A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenoverMissGaothisschoolfornea

6、rly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaughtBenateacherfor4years.A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.becameIhomeforaweek.A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returnedHowlonghe?A.diedB.has,diedC.has,beendeadHeateightyesterdayafternoon.A.sleptB.wassleepingC.hassleepD.hadsleptHethecarforaweek.A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hasha

7、dHowlongyouill?Twoweeks.A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,been14.Since2000,hehishometown.A.hasleftB.hasmovedawayC.hasbeenawayfrom15.Illlendyouthebook,butyoucanonlyitfor2days.A.borrowB.keepC.takeThebusontheroadfor2hourssofar.A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeenAreyouthejacketthesedays?A.wearingB.puttingonC.dressi

8、ngD.onHefoe2hours.A.gotupB.hasgotupC.hasbeenupTomisillinhospital.Heacoldforseveraldays.A.isB.catchesC.hascaughtD.hashadHowlongcanIthebook?Twoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.getD.keep情態(tài)動詞專項復(fù)習()1.MrWangbeinNanjingnow,hewenttoBeijingonlythismorning.A.mustntB.maynotC.cantD.neednt()2.-MustIsatyathome,Mum?-No,you.A

9、.needntB.mustntC.dontD.maynot()3.-Canyougoswimmingwithusthisafternoon?-Sorry,Icant.Itakecareofmylittlesisterathomebecausemymotherisill.A.canB.mayC.wouldD.haveto()4.-MayIgotothecinema,Mum?-Certainly.Butyoubebackby11oclock.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need()5.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbishintotheriver.A.need

10、ntbethrownB.mustntbethrownC.cantthrowD.maynotthrow()6.-MayIgoouttoplaybasketball,Dad?-No,you.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.mustntB.maynotC.couldntD.neednt()7.-WhereisJack,please?-Hebeinthereadingroom.A.canB.needC.wouldD.must()8.-Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMrLi?-No,itbehim.MrLiismuchtaller.A.musntB.

11、maynotC.cantD.neednt()9.Thesebooksoutofthereadingroom.Youhavetoreadthemhere.A.canttakeB.mustbetakenC.cantakeD.mustntbetaken()10.-Mum,mayIwatchTVnow?-Sure,butyouhelpmewithmyhouseworkfirst.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could()11.TheboysaidhehadtospeakEnglishinclass,buthespeakitaftercalss.A.couldB.didnthavetoC.mig

12、htD.shouldnt()12.-Mustwehandinthepapersnow?-No,you.A.cantB.maynotC.mustntD.neednt()13.Johngotherewithustonight,butheisntverysureaboutit.A.mustB.canC.willD.may()14.Eventhetopstudentsinourclasscantworkoutthisproblem.Soitbeverydifficult.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need()15.Putonmoreclothes.Youbefeelingcoldwithon

13、lyashirton.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.must()16.Itsstillearly.You.A.mustnthurryB.wouldnthurryC.maynothurryD.donthavetohurryA.needntB.wouldntC.shouldntD.mustnt()17.MayIstophere?-No,you.A.mustntB.mightnotC.needntD.wont()18.Acomputerthinkforitself,itmustbetoldwhattodo.A.cantB.couldntC.maynotD.mightnot()19.-Co

14、uldIborrowyourdictionary?-Yes,ofcourseyou.A.mightB.willC.canD.should()20.Petercomewithustonight,butheisntverysureyet.A.mustB.mayC.canD.will()21.Michaelbeapoliceman,forhesmuchtooshort.A.needntB.cantC.shouldD.may()22.Iknowyourname?A.MayB.WillC.ShallD.Must()23.Youbemorecarefulnexttime.A.havetoB.mayC.mu

15、stD.mightC.()24.Youmissthelesson,thoughwehaveitonThursday.A.mustnt;needntB.neednt;mustntmustnt;mustntD.neednt;neednt()25.Thispenlookslikemine,yetitisnt.whoseitbe?A.mustB.mayC.wouldD.can()26.Whatkindsofhomeswillweliveinthefuture?Nobodybesure,butscientistsareworkingoutnewideasnow.A.willB.mayC.canD.mus

16、t()27.Iliketoknowwhereyouwereborn.A.shallB.shouldC.doD.may()28.youbehappy!A.MightB.MustC.WishD.May()29.Ateacherdoeveryexercise,butastudentmust.A.maynotB.needntC.cantD.mustnt()30.Thematterbechangedintoagas,butitbeheatedtoitsboilingpoint.A.may;needntB.may;canC.mustnt;needntD.can;must()31.Teachersandst

17、udentslookcoldlyatyouforadayortwo,buttherearefriendlyfeelingsintheirhearts.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should()32.Carsandbusesstopwhenthetrafficlightsturnred.A.canB.needC.mayD.must()33.-Doyouthinkhisstorytrue?-Idonthinkso.Butitsoundsgood.A.mustbeB.maybeC.canbeD.hastobe()34.Lookout!Theknifeisverysharp.Youcutyo

18、urfinger.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.may()35.-Howlongthebookbekept?-Fortwoweeks,butyoureturnitontime.A.can;mayB.may;needC.can;mustD.must;need()36.-MayIhaveanapple,Mum?-Certainly.Butyouwashyourhandsfirst?A.mayB.mustC.canD.need()37.-Thereisalotofsmokecomingoutoftheteachingbuildingthere.-Really?Itbeafire,mos

19、tprobably.A.canB.oughttoC.mayD.must()38.-ShallItellJohnaboutthebadnews?-No,you.Ithinkthatwillmakehimsad.()39.-CouldIcallyoubyyourfirstname?-Yes,you.A.willB.couldC.mayD.might()40.-Letsgotothecinema,shallwe?-.A.No,IcantB.Yes,IwillC.Yes,thankyouD.No,wedbetternot()41.-themantherebeournewteacher?-Hebe,bu

20、tImnotsure.A.May;mustntB.Can;mayC.Must;cantD.Can;cant()42.-Sometimeisknockingatthedoor.Whoitbe?-ItbeTom.Heisstillintheschool.A.can;cantB.can;mustntC.might;couldD.might;may專題復(fù)習()1.-HowlongmayIyourbook?-Foraweek.Butyoumusntittoothers.A.borrow;lendB.keep;lendC.lend;borrowD.keep;borrow()2.Itwontthemmuch

21、timetoflytoBeijingfromShanghai.A.spendB.useC.takeD.pay()3.MrWangbeinNanjingnow,hewenttoBeijingonlythismorning.A.mustntbeB.maynotC.cant()4.-DoyoulikethemusictheMoonlightSonata?A.feelsB.soundsC.listens()5.Lilyfinishedthebookyesterday.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.neednt-Yes,itreallybeautiful.D.hearsD.reads

22、()6.MrsBrownisnthere.Shehastoherbabyathome.A.lookatB.lookforC.looklikeD.lookafter()7.Ihavetogonow.pleaseremembertothelightswhenyouleave.A.turnoffB.turndownC.turnupD.turnon()8.Susansparentshaveboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.Itbeveryexpensive.A.mustB.canC.mustntD.cant()9.-Itstoohot.Wouldyoumindthe

23、door?-.Pleasedoitnow.A.toopen;OKB.opening;CertainlynotC.opening;OfcourseD.toopen;Goodidea()10.Iwanttothisbookforamonth.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.get()11.-HowmanytimesyoutoBeijingthisyear?-Threetimes.A.have;beenB.had;beenC.have;goneD.had;gone()12.Whatanicebag!Butsheonlythirtydollarsforit.A.costB.tookC.sp

24、endD.paid()13.Cottonniceandsoft.A.isfeltB.isfeelingC.feelD.feels()14.Ithinkthisisthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Doyoume?A.playwithB.hearofC.agreewithD.getonwellwith()15.-Guesswhoiscomingtosupper.-Idontknow.me.A.SpeakB.SayC.TellD.Tell()16.Pleaseyourphonesherewithyoutomorrow.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.lift()1

25、7.Dontyourlessons.Wellhelpyou.A.worryB.worriedaboutC.beworriedaboutD.beafraid()18.Thewindowisbroken.Trytowhobrokeit.A.findoutB.findC.lookD.lookfor()19.HecouldneitherFrenchnorGerman.SoIwithhiminEnglish.A.speak;talkedB.talk;toldC.say;spokeD.tell;talked()20.Theticketisonthefloor.Wouldyoupleaseforme?A.p

26、ickitupB.pickupitC.pickupthemD.pickthemup()21.Ifyoudontknowaword,youmustthewordinadictionary.A.lookupB.lookdownC.lookoverD.lookout()22.Itstimeforclass.Wedbetter.A.stoptotalkB.tostoptotalkC.stoptalkingD.tostoptalking()23.Therewasastrangesoundoutside.Marywentoutandaround,butsheA.looked;sawB.saw;sawC.w

27、atched;lookedD.looked;findnothing.()24.Thewomanthechildquicklyandtookhimtohospital.A.putonB.dressedC.hadonD.waswearing()25.Oh,youpaintedthewallsyourself?-Yes.Itwasnothard.Thewholeworkdidntmuch.A.wantB.costC.spendD.pay()26.-allyourthings,Tom!Ihatethemhereandthere.OK,Mum.A.PutupB.PutonC.PutdownD.Putaw

28、ay()27.Yukiloveswearingstrangehatsbecauseshewantspeopletoher.A.believeB.controlC.noticeD.visit()28.!ItsthemusicofMozart.Bequiet.A.HearB.SoundC.SingD.Listen()29.-Theroomissodirty.wecleanit?-Ofcourse.A.WillB.WouldC.DoD.Shall()30.WemustdosomethingtostoppeoplefromA.tothrowlitteraboutC.throwinglitterabou

29、ttothrowlitterintoD.throwinglitterinto時態(tài)和語態(tài)專項復(fù)習)1.Dontmakesomuchnoise.Wetothemusic.A.listenedB.listenC.arelisteningD.havelistened)2.ImustreturnthecameratoLiLei.Iitfortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowedC.havekeptD.havelent)3.-Whenwillyoutellhimthegoodnews?-Iwilltellhimaboutitassoonasheback.A.comesB.cameC.willc

30、omeD.iscoming)4.-Dad,pleaseopenthedoor,it-OK,dear.Imcoming.A.locksB.lockedC.islockedD.waslocked-No,I)5.-DidyougotoJimsbirthdayparty?A.amnotinvitedB.wasntinvitedC.haventinvitedD.didntinvite()6.AtalkonChinesehistoryintheschoolhallnextweek.A.begivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.willgive()7.Youmaygofishi

31、ngifyourwork.A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.havedone()8.-Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatchyesterday?-Well.Itssurprising.Thestrongestteamofourschool.A.wasbeatenB.wonC.scoredD.wasfailed()9.-WouldyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?-IfIdontgo,A.sodoesheB.sohewillC.neitherwillheD.neitherdoeshe()10.T

32、hetreesmustthreetimesaweek.A.waterB.iswateringC.bewateredD.waters()11.DidyouseeTomattheparty?-No,hebythetimeIgotthere.A.leftB.wasleavingC.hadleftD.hasleft()12.Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithme?-BecauseIit.A.sawB.willseeC.seeD.haveseen()13.-DoyoulikewatchingcookingprogramsonTV?-No,Idont,butmytwinbrot

33、her.Hesveryfondofcooking.A.doesB.doC.isD.are()14.Catherintheletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom.A.haswrittenB.waswrittenC.hadwrittenD.iswriting()15.Theoldmanisquiteweakaftertheaccident,sohe.A.musttakecareofB.mustbetakecareofmustlookafterD.mustbelookedafter()16.Theticketisonthefloor.Wouldyoupleas

34、eforme?A.pickitupB.pickupitC.pickupthemD.pickthemup()17.Helivinginthecountrytothecity.A.likesB.prefersC.enjoysD.loves()18.Howlonghaveyouthebook?A.boughtB.lentC.hadD.borrowed()19.-Doyouknowhimwell?-Sure.Wefriendsincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade()20.mecarefully,boysandgirls.Canyo

35、ume?A.Listento;hearB.Hear;listentoC.Hear;hearD.Listento;hearfrom()21.-ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.-Really?Whenthere?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone()22.ImsorryIhaventgotanymoney.Imyhandbagathome.A.havemissedB.haveleftC.haveputD.haveforgotten()23.-WhereisMissGao.Lily?-Shetot

36、heteachers.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.wouldgo()24.Whenherfathercamebackhome,Joanwithherfriend.A.talkedB.talksC.istalkingD.wastalking()25.-Whatsthatthingwiththreelegs?-Itsacup.Itfordrinkingintheolddays.A.usesB.usedC.isusedD.wasused()26.Hisuncleinthreedays.A.returnsB.hasreturnedC.returnedD.willreturn()

37、27.-Hi,LinTao.Ididntseeyouattheparty.-Oh,Ireadyforthemathsexam.A.amgettingB.wasgettingC.gotD.havegot()28.-Excuseme.Whatdidyousayyouwouldliketodo,MissWhite?-IsaidIdbettergobacktotheoffice.Isomethingthisafternoon.A.wouldmeetB.meetC.amgoingtomeetD.wasmeeting()29.Whattheforestinourcountryinthelasttenyea

38、rs.A.hashappeneddoB.ishappenedtoC.hashappenedatishappening()30.-WhatdidMrJonesdobeforehemovedhere?-Heacitybusforovertwenty-fiveyears.A.isdrivingB.droveC.hasdrivenD.drives()31.-Whenyouyourhomework?-Ihadfinisheditbeforeheback.A.have;finished;cameB.have;finished;wascomingC.did;finish;cameD.did;finish;w

39、ascoming()32.Look!Theboyshappilyintheriver.A.swimB.swamC.willswimD.areswimming()33.Everyspring,manytreesalongtheriver.A.wereplantedB.isplantedC.willbeplantedD.areplanted()34.TheletterinFrench.Icantreadit.A.iswritingB.iswrittenC.wroteD.writes()35.IfMarynextSunday,wewillgoboatingtogether.A.willcomeB.c

40、omesC.shallcomeD.shouldcome()36.WeexpectedthattheEnglishteachersomeadviceonhowtowriteanEnglishletter.A.willgiveB.gaveC.isgoingtogiveD.wouldgive()37.Fiveyearsagonobodyknewhim,althoughhemorethan100songs.A.alreadywroteB.havealreadywrittenC.hadalreadywrittenD.wasalreadywriting()38.SofarIanysuccess.However,Illkeeptrying.A.donthaveB.didnthaveC.haventhadD.wonthave()39.Itwastheth