初三(九年級)英語閱讀理解題12篇及答案解析

1、九年級英語閱t理解題（12篇）閱讀理解1Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve oclock. Who can it be at this time of night He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown （ 浴袍）and w

2、ent to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. That is very strange. Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly a

3、nd rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : It is now after midnight（ 午夜）,so it is April Fools Day （禺人節(jié)）.April fool to you!Oh , it was t

4、he English boy next door! Mr. Lee exclaimed （驚叫）and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.When did Mr. Lee go to bed He went to bed.rrA. before twelve oclock B. after twelve oclockC. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boyWhy did he rush to the doo

5、r when he heard the bell ring the second timerHe wanted to open the door for the visitorcHe wanted to find out who the visitor was.rHe was afraid of the ringrHe was waiting for someone.From this passage, we learn that we can on April Fools Day. TOC o 1-5 h z HYPERLINK l bookmark6 o Current Document

6、rrA. say Hello to each other B. dance and sing at night HYPERLINK l bookmark10 o Current Document rrC. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to childrenWhat did Mr. Lee think about the English boyHe thought he. HYPERLINK l bookmark12 o Current Document rrA. was a good boy B. was friendly with h

7、im HYPERLINK l bookmark40 o Current Document rrC. shouldnt ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now參考答案：答案及解析：A.此題是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，文章第一自然段的前三個句子就告訴了此題的答案。B.文中有這樣的句子Who can it be at this time of night ,此句說明 Mr. Lee很想知道是誰在午夜時來敲門。C.此題是一道常識題，因?yàn)榇蠹叶贾涝谟奕斯?jié)這天，人們可相互開玩笑。B.英國男孩和 Mr. Lee開玩笑，說明他把 Mr. Le

8、e看成朋友，所以答案是B。閱讀理解2In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way .

9、Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed （ 窘 迫的 .No one had told them about the British custom （ 習(xí)慣）of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus st

10、op is the first person to get on the bus .Learning the language of a country isnt enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to I

11、ndia would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesnt agree. But in many parts of India a s

12、hake of the head means agreement. Nodding （ 點(diǎn)頭）your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty .In that country, you shake your head to mean yes a nod means no . At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled a

13、s soon as you drink up . If you think that you have had enough , you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeti

14、ng. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble . Also, you should try to avoid （避免）touching the head of an adult （ 成人）its just not done in Thailand .The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen.c IrA. were foreignersB. didnt have ticketsr

15、rC. made a loud noiseD. didnt line up for the busAccording to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should.C Ilearn the language of the countryunderstand the manners and customs of the countryhave enough time and moneymake friends with the people thereIn India

16、 it is considered impolite.rto use the right hand for passing food at table.rto pass food with the left hand.rto eat food with your hands.rto help yourself at table.To cross ones legs at an important meeting in Europe isa common （平常的）habitan important manner廣a serious （嚴(yán)重的）troubleC Ia bad mannerThe

17、best title （題目）for this article is.r IPeoples Everyday Life商Mind Your MannersrShaking and Nodding HeadrTaking a Bus in England參考答案答案及解析：Do這是一道句子理解題，也可以看成細(xì)節(jié)題。在第一自然段的最后，有這樣的句子： No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at a bus stop is the f

18、irst person to get on the bus . 從此句可知那三位先生并不知道 在英國乘車的習(xí)慣，所以答案是 DoBo這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在第二自然段的第二個句子。Bo同第二題一樣，此題也是細(xì)節(jié)題?？稍诘诙匀欢沃苯诱业酱鸢?。Ao 單句理解題。最后一個自然段中有說： In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs When you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting . 這個句子的意思是： 在 歐洲，開會時翹二郎腿是很常見的。這說明許多人有這樣的習(xí)慣，

19、所以答案應(yīng)該是AoBo通讀全文就會發(fā)現(xiàn)，只學(xué)習(xí)一門外語是不夠的，還要多了解該國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，否則就會遇到麻煩，所以答案是Bo閱讀理解4Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : Second-hand （ 舊的）clothes bought and sold . He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, How much will you give me for these The man looked at them and then s

20、aid: Two dollars.What ! said Tom. I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars.No, said the man, they arent worth a cent more than two dollars.Well, said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. Heres your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price （標(biāo)價）of them was

21、six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth.Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom.wanted

22、 to steal the trouserswanted to sell the trouserswanted to fool himwanted to buy the trousers2. The owner of the shopfor the old trousers .would give Tom two dollarswould pay three dollarswould pay five dollarswould give Tom six dollars and a halfThe shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth

23、only two dollars becausehe wanted to sell them cheaply （廉價地）he wanted to buy them cheaplyhe didnt like the trousersthey were old and dirtyIn fact, the trouserswere hanging inside the shopwere stolen by Tom from the shophad been the shop ownershad been TomsFrom the story we know that cheaper than the

24、 list price.rthe owner sold the trousers two dollarsrTom sold the trousers one dollar and a halfrthe owner bought the trousers three dollarsrTom bought the trousers four dollars and a half參考答案答案及解析：B. Tom拿著一條褲子并且問：“How much will you give me for these店主所以認(rèn)為 Tom是來賣褲子的，故答案是BoA.此題是細(xì)節(jié)題，可在第一自然段的末尾找到答案。B.店

25、主當(dāng)然想便宜地把褲子買下來。C.從短文的倒數(shù)第二段可以了解到，褲子不是Tom的而是店主的。D.褲子的標(biāo)價是美元，而 Tom只給了店主2美元，所以答案應(yīng)該是D。閱讀理解5Big BenBig Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge （龐大的） clock in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So , no matter where you stand , you can read the time on the face

26、 of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double decker （層）bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London , you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament （國會大廈）.There you will find BigBen sits at the top of the clock to

27、wer （塔）in the Houses of Parliament. Maybe you will hear it as well as see it. The huge clock makes such a loud noise., ding dDngg,dongt goes everyquarter of an hour.The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. This man did much building work in London many years ago.Big Ben is. TOC

28、 o 1-5 h z HYPERLINK l bookmark50 o Current Document r IrA. a double decker busB. a huge clock HYPERLINK l bookmark48 o Current Document c IrC. the name of BenD. a buildingThe clock strikes every of an hour. HYPERLINK l bookmark42 o Current Document rrA. ten minutesB. fifteen minutes HYPERLINK l boo

29、kmark38 o Current Document c IrC. thirty minutesD. forty-five minutesYou can read the time of Big Ben.rat the top of the clock towerrin the Houses of parliamentron the hands of the huge clockron the four faces of the clock參考答案.選 B, 根據(jù)第一行 Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge （龐大

30、的） clock in London.可以判斷 Big Ben是一個大鐘的名字。.選 B,根據(jù)文中 Ding dong ding dong , it goes every quarter of an hour.即可得知大 鐘每15分鐘敲一次。.選 D, This clock has four faces. So, no matter where you stand , you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.其他三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。閱讀理解6The police do many things for us. They help keep our

31、things and us safe. They help keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they see these people get to a doctor.The police go around town to see that everything is all right. They get around town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities , some of the

32、police ride on horses. It is strange to see these animals in the street.As they go around town , the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight , they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a

33、place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well.Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They make sure that the cars do not go too fast. They help children cross the street. They also help people w

34、ho cant walk too well.Without the police , our streets would not be safe. Cars might go too fast and hurt people. Lost people might never be found. The police do a good job. We need them. And we should thank them for a job well done.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。The police do many things for us. They help keep our

35、things and us. TOC o 1-5 h z HYPERLINK l bookmark142 o Current Document r IrA. warmB. clean HYPERLINK l bookmark138 o Current Document rrC. quietD. safeHow do some of the police get around in some big cities HYPERLINK l bookmark258 o Current Document c IrA. By taxi.B. On horses.C. By bus.D. On bikes

36、.In the text,“put an end to means . TOC o 1-5 h z HYPERLINK l bookmark248 o Current Document rrA. stopB. cut HYPERLINK l bookmark250 o Current Document rrC. killD. flyThe text is mainly talking about the of the police. HYPERLINK l bookmark260 o Current Document rrA. lifeB. road HYPERLINK l bookmark2

37、62 o Current Document rrC. jobD. day參考答案.選D,根據(jù)第一段，They help keep our things and us safe.警察可以保障我們安全 ”， 因此選safe。.選 B, Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities , some of the police ride on horses. 在一些大城市里面，警察是騎馬的，因此選Bo.選 A,文中劃線部分 If the police see a fight , they put an end to it right away.根據(jù)

38、句意 可以理解為stop。.選C,本題是總Z全文的 main idea ,總攬全文，可以知道是在說警察的職責(zé)，因此 選 job。閱讀理解7Gadgets for Work and PlayIts 7: 45 in the morning , and 26-year-old Steve Clarkson is going to work. He puts on his jacket, and picks up his mobile phone and laptop. As he leaves the house , he turns on his MP3 player and puts on h

39、is headphone. He is ready to go.Today, for millions of people , gadgets like Clarksons are a normal part of life.Im a reporterfor a magazine , and Im usually not in the office. My mobile phone and laptop help me to do my work both on the road and at home , says Clarkson. Today many people can check-

40、mails, send messages, or surf the Web , using their mobile phones.Tina Fang is studying photography in New York City.“Some of theseesisivebut they can save your money in the long run. I have a digital camera. I can use it to take eighty pictures and shoot video (record an image onto video) at the sa

41、me time. I listen to music on my MP3 player, and I can download and read books on it , too. I use the camera and MP3 for both learning and fun. ”Its now 9: 45. Steve Clarkson gets an e-mails from his 17-year-old sister. She has a gadgetthat lets her send e-mails , play games, and take notes. She is

42、in class right now. -mailed here back. I told her to stop playing , and pay attention, “ laughs Clarkson. These gadgets are fun sometimes they can distract( 分散注意力 )people , too.”What is Steve ClarksonA student.A reporter.A businessman.A computer programmer.Which of the following things is not a gadg

43、etrrA. A picture.B. A laptop.rrC. An MP3 player.D. A mobile phone.When his sister had lessons, Steve told her.rto pay no attentionto e-mail him back right awayrto stop playing gamesr； Ito listen to music on the MP3 player參考答案.選 B, 根據(jù)第二段中 Im a reporter for a magazine , and Im usually not in the offic

44、e. 可 知 Steve Clarkson 是個 reporter.選A,選項(xiàng)A: a picture不屬于gadget,其他三項(xiàng)均在文中提到過，屬于gadget。. 選 C, 根據(jù)文中“I emailed her back. I told her to stop playing , and pay attention ,“可知選Co閱讀理解8Have you ever been ill When you are ill , you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your

45、body. You dont want to work , you stay in bed, feeling very sad.What makes us ill It is germs色田菌）.Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes , but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Ge

46、rms are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope , we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs arent found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger , if some of the dust from the floor g

47、oes into the cut（ 害U開處）,some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red , and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body , and you would have pain everywhere.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。Which of the following is TRUEIf things are very small

48、, they are germs.If things cant be seen , they must be germs.Germs are only in dirty water.rGerms are everywhere around us.What is a microscope used forrMaking very small things look much bigger.rMaking very big things look much smaller.rHelping you read some newspapers.rHelping you if you cant see

49、things clearly.Why dont your parents let you drink dirty waterrYou havent looked at it carefully.rWater cant be drunk in this way.rThere must be lots of germs in it.Water will make you ill.Which of the following is NOT truerGerms can be found both in water and in the air.Germs can go into your finge

50、r if it is cut.If your temperature is not OK , there must be germs in your body.If your finger isnt cut , there arent any germs on it.Whats the main idea of the passageGerms may make us ill.Germs are in dirty water.Dont drink dirty water.Take care of your fingers.參考答案.選 D, 根據(jù)第四段中 Germs arent found o

51、nly in water. They are found in air and dust. 可以排除C選項(xiàng)。A, B選項(xiàng)明顯不符合題意，只有選 D,并且根據(jù)第二段It is germs（細(xì)菌）. Germs are everywhere.可以確定正確答案。.選 A,根據(jù)文中 They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes , but you can see them with a microscope.可以知道 microscope 是顯微鏡。確定選 A。.選C,文中說到 Germs are always found in d

52、irty water.因此父母不讓喝臟水。.選D,根據(jù)文章可以判斷 A, B, C均為正確答案，而 D項(xiàng)不正確，即使手不被割破， 也會有細(xì)菌的。.選A,總攬全文，可以確定答案為A,Germs may make us ill。閱讀理解9Hundreds of years ago , a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people , loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy ou

53、t of Scotland , but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One night, the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill.We will rest heretonight , my men, “ he said. a Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.They were all very tired ,

54、so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty , but they , too , were very tired , and one by one , also fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside , taking care not to make a sound. Cl

55、oser and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more , the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle（薊）.He cried out and his sudden cry woke theScots. In a moment, they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard

56、 but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。Hundreds of years ago there

57、was a war between.r IRoman army and North Englandr IRoman army and the Scotsr IEngland and Scotsr Ia brave people and the ScotsAt first it looked as if the Romans would win because.r Ithe Scots were not bravethe Roman army was so strongthe Scots did not have a good leaderthe Romans had the support f

58、rom the Scottish“We must win or we will die. What the leader of the Scots said meansrthey were sure to winrthey couldnt escape from deaththey would win and then they would dierthey must try hard to win , otherwise they would be killedThe Romans climbed up the hill quietly because.rthey didnt want to

59、 wake the Scotsthey wanted to reach the toprthey wanted to catch the four guards firstrthey were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistleThe people of Scotland made thistle their national flower becauserit is a beautiful plantrit is fresh and lovelyrit had so many sharp needles all over itit was t

60、he thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle參考答案.選B,文中很明顯的指出，這場戰(zhàn)爭是Roman army和the Scots之間的。.選 B, They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland , but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.是因?yàn)?Romans 太強(qiáng)大。因此選 B。.選D, We must win or we will die.的意思是 我們必須勝利，否則我們會死掉”，因